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'use strict';
var chai = require('chai');
var should = chai.should();
var expect = chai.expect;
var bitcore = require('..');
var BN = bitcore.crypto.BN;
var Point = bitcore.crypto.Point;
var PrivateKey = bitcore.PrivateKey;
var Networks = bitcore.Networks;
var Base58Check = bitcore.encoding.Base58Check;
var validbase58 = require('./data/bitcoind/base58_keys_valid.json');
var invalidbase58 = require('./data/bitcoind/base58_keys_invalid.json');
describe('PrivateKey', function() {
var hex = '96c132224121b509b7d0a16245e957d9192609c5637c6228311287b1be21627a';
var hex2 = '8080808080808080808080808080808080808080808080808080808080808080';
var buf = new Buffer(hex, 'hex');
var wifTestnet = 'cSdkPxkAjA4HDr5VHgsebAPDEh9Gyub4HK8UJr2DFGGqKKy4K5sG';
var wifTestnetUncompressed = '92jJzK4tbURm1C7udQXxeCBvXHoHJstDXRxAMouPG1k1XUaXdsu';
var wifLivenet = 'L2Gkw3kKJ6N24QcDuH4XDqt9cTqsKTVNDGz1CRZhk9cq4auDUbJy';
var wifLivenetUncompressed = '5JxgQaFM1FMd38cd14e3mbdxsdSa9iM2BV6DHBYsvGzxkTNQ7Un';
var wifNamecoin = '74pxNKNpByQ2kMow4d9kF6Z77BYeKztQNLq3dSyU4ES1K5KLNiz';
it('should create a new random private key', function() {
var a = new PrivateKey();
should.exist(a);
should.exist(a.bn);
var b = PrivateKey();
should.exist(b);
should.exist(b.bn);
});
it('should create a privatekey from hexa string', function() {
var a = new PrivateKey(hex2);
should.exist(a);
should.exist(a.bn);
});
it('should create a new random testnet private key with only one argument', function() {
var a = new PrivateKey(Networks.testnet);
should.exist(a);
should.exist(a.bn);
});
it('should create a private key from a custom network WIF string', function() {
var nmc = {
name: 'namecoin',
alias: 'namecoin',
pubkeyhash: 0x34,
privatekey: 0xB4,
// these below aren't the real NMC version numbers
scripthash: 0x08,
xpubkey: 0x0278b20e,
xprivkey: 0x0278ade4,
networkMagic: 0xf9beb4fe,
port: 20001,
dnsSeeds: [
'localhost',
'mynet.localhost'
]
};
Networks.add(nmc);
var nmcNet = Networks.get('namecoin');
var a = new PrivateKey(wifNamecoin, nmcNet);
should.exist(a);
should.exist(a.bn);
Networks.remove(nmcNet);
});
it('should create a new random testnet private key with empty data', function() {
var a = new PrivateKey(null, Networks.testnet);
should.exist(a);
should.exist(a.bn);
});
it('should create a private key from WIF string', function() {
var a = new PrivateKey('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m');
should.exist(a);
should.exist(a.bn);
});
it('should create a private key from WIF buffer', function() {
var a = new PrivateKey(Base58Check.decode('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m'));
should.exist(a);
should.exist(a.bn);
});
describe('bitcoind compliance', function() {
validbase58.map(function(d){
if (d[2].isPrivkey) {
it('should instantiate WIF private key ' + d[0] + ' with correct properties', function() {
var network = Networks.livenet;
if (d[2].isTestnet) {
network = Networks.testnet;
}
var key = new PrivateKey(d[0]);
key.compressed.should.equal(d[2].isCompressed);
key.network.should.equal(network);
});
}
});
invalidbase58.map(function(d){
it('should describe input ' + d[0].slice(0,10) + '... as invalid', function() {
expect(function() {
return new PrivateKey(d[0]);
}).to.throw(Error);
});
});
});
describe('instantiation', function() {
it('should not be able to instantiate private key greater than N', function() {
expect(function() {
return new PrivateKey(Point.getN());
}).to.throw('Number must be less than N');
});
it('should not be able to instantiate private key because of network mismatch', function() {
expect(function() {
return new PrivateKey('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m', 'testnet');
}).to.throw('Private key network mismatch');
});
it('should not be able to instantiate private key WIF is too long', function() {
expect(function() {
var buf = Base58Check.decode('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m');
var buf2 = Buffer.concat([buf, new Buffer(0x01)]);
return new PrivateKey(buf2);
}).to.throw('Length of buffer must be 33 (uncompressed) or 34 (compressed');
});
it('should not be able to instantiate private key WIF because of unknown network byte', function() {
expect(function() {
var buf = Base58Check.decode('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m');
var buf2 = Buffer.concat([new Buffer('ff', 'hex'), buf.slice(1, 33)]);
return new PrivateKey(buf2);
}).to.throw('Invalid network');
});
it('should not be able to instantiate private key WIF because of network mismatch', function() {
expect(function(){
var a = new PrivateKey(wifNamecoin, 'testnet');
}).to.throw('Invalid network');
});
it('can be instantiated from a hex string', function() {
var privhex = '906977a061af29276e40bf377042ffbde414e496ae2260bbf1fa9d085637bfff';
var pubhex = '02a1633cafcc01ebfb6d78e39f687a1f0995c62fc95f51ead10a02ee0be551b5dc';
var privkey = new PrivateKey(privhex);
privkey.publicKey.toString().should.equal(pubhex);
});
it('should not be able to instantiate because of unrecognized data', function() {
expect(function() {
return new PrivateKey(new Error());
}).to.throw('First argument is an unrecognized data type.');
});
it('should not be able to instantiate with unknown network', function() {
expect(function() {
return new PrivateKey(new BN(2), 'unknown');
}).to.throw('Must specify the network ("livenet" or "testnet")');
});
it('should not create a zero private key', function() {
expect(function() {
var bn = new BN(0);
return new PrivateKey(bn);
}).to.throw(TypeError);
});
it('should create a livenet private key', function() {
var privkey = new PrivateKey(BN.fromBuffer(buf), 'livenet');
privkey.toWIF().should.equal(wifLivenet);
});
it('should create a default network private key', function() {
// keep the original
var network = Networks.defaultNetwork;
Networks.defaultNetwork = Networks.livenet;
var a = new PrivateKey(BN.fromBuffer(buf));
a.network.should.equal(Networks.livenet);
// change the default
Networks.defaultNetwork = Networks.testnet;
var b = new PrivateKey(BN.fromBuffer(buf));
b.network.should.equal(Networks.testnet);
// restore the default
Networks.defaultNetwork = network;
});
it('returns the same instance if a PrivateKey is provided (immutable)', function() {
var privkey = new PrivateKey();
new PrivateKey(privkey).should.equal(privkey);
});
});
describe('#json/object', function() {
it('should input/output json', function() {
var json = JSON.stringify({
bn: '96c132224121b509b7d0a16245e957d9192609c5637c6228311287b1be21627a',
compressed: false,
network: 'livenet'
});
var key = PrivateKey.fromObject(JSON.parse(json));
JSON.stringify(key).should.equal(json);
});
it('input json should correctly initialize network field', function() {
['livenet', 'testnet', 'mainnet'].forEach(function (net) {
var pk = PrivateKey.fromObject({
bn: '96c132224121b509b7d0a16245e957d9192609c5637c6228311287b1be21627a',
compressed: false,
network: net
});
pk.network.should.be.deep.equal(Networks.get(net));
});
});
it('fails on invalid argument', function() {
expect(function() {
return PrivateKey.fromJSON('¹');
}).to.throw();
});
it('also accepts an object as argument', function() {
expect(function() {
return PrivateKey.fromObject(new PrivateKey().toObject());
}).to.not.throw();
});
});
it('coverage: public key cache', function() {
expect(function() {
var privateKey = new PrivateKey();
/* jshint unused: false */
var publicKey = privateKey.publicKey;
return privateKey.publicKey;
}).to.not.throw();
});
describe('#toString', function() {
it('should output this address correctly', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF(wifLivenetUncompressed);
privkey.toWIF().should.equal(wifLivenetUncompressed);
});
});
describe('#toAddress', function() {
it('should output this known livenet address correctly', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m');
var address = privkey.toAddress();
address.toString().should.equal('1A6ut1tWnUq1SEQLMr4ttDh24wcbJ5o9TT');
});
it('should output this known testnet address correctly', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF('cR4qogdN9UxLZJXCNFNwDRRZNeLRWuds9TTSuLNweFVjiaE4gPaq');
var address = privkey.toAddress();
address.toString().should.equal('mtX8nPZZdJ8d3QNLRJ1oJTiEi26Sj6LQXS');
});
it('creates network specific address', function() {
var pk = PrivateKey.fromWIF('cR4qogdN9UxLZJXCNFNwDRRZNeLRWuds9TTSuLNweFVjiaE4gPaq');
pk.toAddress(Networks.livenet).network.name.should.equal(Networks.livenet.name);
pk.toAddress(Networks.testnet).network.name.should.equal(Networks.testnet.name);
});
});
describe('#inspect', function() {
it('should output known livenet address for console', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m');
privkey.inspect().should.equal(
'<PrivateKey: b9de6e778fe92aa7edb69395556f843f1dce0448350112e14906efc2a80fa61a, network: livenet>'
);
});
it('should output known testnet address for console', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF('cR4qogdN9UxLZJXCNFNwDRRZNeLRWuds9TTSuLNweFVjiaE4gPaq');
privkey.inspect().should.equal(
'<PrivateKey: 67fd2209ce4a95f6f1d421ab3fbea47ada13df11b73b30c4d9a9f78cc80651ac, network: testnet>'
);
});
it('outputs "uncompressed" for uncompressed imported WIFs', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF(wifLivenetUncompressed);
privkey.inspect().should.equal('<PrivateKey: 96c132224121b509b7d0a16245e957d9192609c5637c6228311287b1be21627a, network: livenet, uncompressed>');
});
});
describe('#getValidationError', function(){
it('should get an error because private key greater than N', function() {
var n = Point.getN();
var a = PrivateKey.getValidationError(n);
a.message.should.equal('Number must be less than N');
});
it('should validate as false because private key greater than N', function() {
var n = Point.getN();
var a = PrivateKey.isValid(n);
a.should.equal(false);
});
it('should recognize that undefined is an invalid private key', function() {
PrivateKey.isValid().should.equal(false);
});
it('should validate as true', function() {
var a = PrivateKey.isValid('L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m');
a.should.equal(true);
});
});
describe('buffer serialization', function() {
it('returns an expected value when creating a PrivateKey from a buffer', function() {
var privkey = new PrivateKey(BN.fromBuffer(buf), 'livenet');
privkey.toString().should.equal(buf.toString('hex'));
});
it('roundtrips correctly when using toBuffer/fromBuffer', function() {
var privkey = new PrivateKey(BN.fromBuffer(buf));
var toBuffer = new PrivateKey(privkey.toBuffer());
var fromBuffer = PrivateKey.fromBuffer(toBuffer.toBuffer());
fromBuffer.toString().should.equal(privkey.toString());
});
it('will output a 31 byte buffer', function() {
var bn = BN.fromBuffer(new Buffer('9b5a0e8fee1835e21170ce1431f9b6f19b487e67748ed70d8a4462bc031915', 'hex'));
var privkey = new PrivateKey(bn);
var buffer = privkey.toBufferNoPadding();
buffer.length.should.equal(31);
});
// TODO: enable for v1.0.0 when toBuffer is changed to always be 32 bytes long
// it('will output a 32 byte buffer', function() {
// var bn = BN.fromBuffer(new Buffer('9b5a0e8fee1835e21170ce1431f9b6f19b487e67748ed70d8a4462bc031915', 'hex'));
// var privkey = new PrivateKey(bn);
// var buffer = privkey.toBuffer();
// buffer.length.should.equal(32);
// });
// TODO: enable for v1.0.0 when toBuffer is changed to always be 32 bytes long
// it('should return buffer with length equal 32', function() {
// var bn = BN.fromBuffer(buf.slice(0, 31));
// var privkey = new PrivateKey(bn, 'livenet');
// var expected = Buffer.concat([ new Buffer([0]), buf.slice(0, 31) ]);
// privkey.toBuffer().toString('hex').should.equal(expected.toString('hex'));
// });
});
describe('#toBigNumber', function() {
it('should output known BN', function() {
var a = BN.fromBuffer(buf);
var privkey = new PrivateKey(a, 'livenet');
var b = privkey.toBigNumber();
b.toString('hex').should.equal(a.toString('hex'));
});
});
describe('#fromRandom', function() {
it('should set bn gt 0 and lt n, and should be compressed', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromRandom();
privkey.bn.gt(new BN(0)).should.equal(true);
privkey.bn.lt(Point.getN()).should.equal(true);
privkey.compressed.should.equal(true);
});
});
describe('#fromWIF', function() {
it('should parse this compressed testnet address correctly', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF(wifLivenet);
privkey.toWIF().should.equal(wifLivenet);
});
});
describe('#toWIF', function() {
it('should parse this compressed testnet address correctly', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromWIF(wifTestnet);
privkey.toWIF().should.equal(wifTestnet);
});
});
describe('#fromString', function() {
it('should parse this uncompressed testnet address correctly', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromString(wifTestnetUncompressed);
privkey.toWIF().should.equal(wifTestnetUncompressed);
});
});
describe('#toString', function() {
it('should parse this uncompressed livenet address correctly', function() {
var privkey = PrivateKey.fromString(wifLivenetUncompressed);
privkey.toString().should.equal("96c132224121b509b7d0a16245e957d9192609c5637c6228311287b1be21627a");
});
});
describe('#toPublicKey', function() {
it('should convert this known PrivateKey to known PublicKey', function() {
var privhex = '906977a061af29276e40bf377042ffbde414e496ae2260bbf1fa9d085637bfff';
var pubhex = '02a1633cafcc01ebfb6d78e39f687a1f0995c62fc95f51ead10a02ee0be551b5dc';
var privkey = new PrivateKey(new BN(new Buffer(privhex, 'hex')));
var pubkey = privkey.toPublicKey();
pubkey.toString().should.equal(pubhex);
});
it('should have a "publicKey" property', function() {
var privhex = '906977a061af29276e40bf377042ffbde414e496ae2260bbf1fa9d085637bfff';
var pubhex = '02a1633cafcc01ebfb6d78e39f687a1f0995c62fc95f51ead10a02ee0be551b5dc';
var privkey = new PrivateKey(new BN(new Buffer(privhex, 'hex')));
privkey.publicKey.toString().should.equal(pubhex);
});
it('should convert this known PrivateKey to known PublicKey and preserve compressed=true', function() {
var privwif = 'L3T1s1TYP9oyhHpXgkyLoJFGniEgkv2Jhi138d7R2yJ9F4QdDU2m';
var privkey = new PrivateKey(privwif, 'livenet');
var pubkey = privkey.toPublicKey();
pubkey.compressed.should.equal(true);
});
it('should convert this known PrivateKey to known PublicKey and preserve compressed=false', function() {
var privwif = '92jJzK4tbURm1C7udQXxeCBvXHoHJstDXRxAMouPG1k1XUaXdsu';
var privkey = new PrivateKey(privwif, 'testnet');
var pubkey = privkey.toPublicKey();
pubkey.compressed.should.equal(false);
});
});
it('creates an address as expected from WIF, livenet', function() {
var privkey = new PrivateKey('5J2NYGstJg7aJQEqNwYp4enG5BSfFdKXVTtBLvHicnRGD5kjxi6');
privkey.publicKey.toAddress().toString().should.equal('135bwugFCmhmNU3SeCsJeTqvo5ViymgwZ9');
});
it('creates an address as expected from WIF, testnet', function() {
var privkey = new PrivateKey('92VYMmwFLXRwXn5688edGxYYgMFsc3fUXYhGp17WocQhU6zG1kd');
privkey.publicKey.toAddress().toString().should.equal('moiAvLUw16qgrwhFGo1eDnXHC2wPMYiv7Y');
});
});