Kyle Drake
11 years ago
3 changed files with 0 additions and 527 deletions
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p { |
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margin: 0.4em 0 0.2em; |
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} |
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input[type=text] { |
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width: 500px; |
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} |
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.alice, .bob { |
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margin: 1em; |
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width: 550px; |
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padding: 10px; |
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} |
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.alice { |
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border: 2px solid grey; |
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border-left-width: 20px; |
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} |
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.bob { |
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border: 2px solid grey; |
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border-right-width: 20px; |
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} |
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.messageleft, .messageright { |
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margin: 1em; |
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background-color: grey; |
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height: 30px; |
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text-align: center; |
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color: #fff; |
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line-height: 30px; |
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width: 590px; |
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} |
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.messageleft .arrow, .messageright .arrow { |
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border-top: 15px solid #fff; |
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border-bottom: 15px solid #fff; |
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width: 0; |
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height: 0; |
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} |
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.messageright .arrow { |
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float: right; |
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border-left: 15px solid grey; |
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} |
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.messageleft .arrow { |
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float: left; |
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border-right: 15px solid grey; |
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} |
@ -1,194 +0,0 @@ |
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<!doctype html> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<title>Two-party ECDSA signature generation</title> |
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="demo.css"/> |
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script> |
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<script type="text/javascript"> |
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jQuery(function ($) { |
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var worker = new Worker("split-key.js"); |
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worker.onmessage = function (event) { |
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var data = event.data; |
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switch (data.cmd) { |
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case "ff": |
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$("#"+data.field).val(data.value); |
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break; |
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case "log": |
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if (console && "function" === typeof console.log) { |
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console.log.apply(console, data.args); |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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}; |
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worker.onerror = function (error) { |
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console.error(error); |
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}; |
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worker.postMessage("start"); |
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}); |
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</script> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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<h1>Two-party ECDSA signature generation</h1> |
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<p><strong>Initialization</strong></p> |
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<div class="alice"> |
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<p>Alice starts out with her share of the private key d<sub>1</sub></p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="d1">d<sub>1</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="d1" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And a Paillier keypair pk/sk</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="p1_n">n=</label> |
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<input id="p1_n" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<div> |
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<label for="p1_g">g=</label> |
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<input id="p1_g" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<div> |
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<label for="p1_l">λ=</label> |
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<input id="p1_l" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<div> |
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<label for="p1_m">μ=</label> |
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<input id="p1_m" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<div class="bob"> |
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<p>Bob starts out with his share d<sub>2</sub> of the private key d</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="d2">d<sub>2</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="d2" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<p><strong>Protocol</strong></p> |
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<div class="alice"> |
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<p>First Alice generates her share of the one-time secret k<sub>1</sub></p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="k1">k<sub>1</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="k1" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And its inverse z<sub>1</sub> = (k<sub>1</sub>)<sup>-1</sup> mod n</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="z1">z<sub>1</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="z1" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>She also calculates Q<sub>1</sub> = k<sub>1</sub>G</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="q1">Q<sub>1</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="q1" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>She then encrypts z<sub>1</sub> using Paillier to create α = E<sub>pk</sub>(z<sub>1</sub>)</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="alpha">α=</label> |
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<input id="alpha" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And β = E<sub>pk</sub>(d<sub>1</sub>z<sub>1</sub> mod n)</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="beta">β=</label> |
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<input id="beta" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And also generates an encrypted blinding factor A = E<sub>pk</sub>(c) for some c ∈ [1, n<sub>P</sub>/n<sub>EC</sub>]</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="A">A=</label> |
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<input id="A" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>Alice composes the encrypted signature σ<sub>1</sub> = (α ×<sub>pk</sub> e) +<sub>pk</sub> (β ×<sub>pk</sub> r) +<sub>pk</sub> (A ×<sub>pk</sub> n)</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="sigma_1">σ<sub>1</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="sigma_1" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>She deterministically rerandomizes it to receive σ<sub>1</sub>' = σ<sub>1</sub>HASH(σ<sub>1</sub>)<sup>n</sub> mod n<sup>2</sup></p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="sigma_1n">σ<sub>1</sub>'=</label> |
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<input id="sigma_1n" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And decrypts σ<sub>1</sub>' to receive s<sub>1</sub></p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="s_1">s<sub>1</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="s_1" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And v', the randomizing factor in σ<sub>1</sub>'</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="v_n">v<sub>'</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="v_n" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<div class="messageright"><div class="arrow"></div> |
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Q<sub>1</sub>, α, β, message, e, pk, A, s<sub>1</sub>, v' |
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</div> |
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<div class="bob"> |
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<p>Bob validates Q<sub>1</sub> by ensuring that |
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<ol> |
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<li>Q<sub>1</sub> ≠ O</li> |
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<li>x<sub>Q<sub>1</sub></sub> and y<sub>Q<sub>1</sub></sub> are in the interval [1,n - 1]</li> |
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<li>y<sub>Q<sub>1</sub></sub><sup>2</sup> ≡ x<sub>Q<sub>1</sub></sub><sup>3</sup> + ax<sub>Q<sub>1</sub></sub> + b (mod p)</li> |
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<li>nQ<sub>1</sub> = O</li> |
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</ol></p> |
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<p>And verifies the message to be signed</p> |
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<p>He then verifies s<sub>1</sub> as a valid signature</p> |
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<p>Bob also calculates σ<sub>1</sub>' from α, β and A</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="sigma_1n_b">σ<sub>1</sub>'=</label> |
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<input id="sigma_1n_b" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And verifies it matches E<sub>pk</sub>(s<sub>1</sub>, v')</p> |
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<p>He then generates his share k<sub>2</sub> of the private one-time value k</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="k2">k<sub>2</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="k2" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And its inverse z<sub>2</sub> = (k<sub>2</sub>)<sup>-1</sup> mod n</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="z2">z<sub>2</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="z2" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>He can calculate r = x<sub>Q</sub> where Q(x<sub>Q</sub>, y<sub>Q</sub>) = k<sub>2</sub>Q<sub>1</sub></p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="r">r=</label> |
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<input id="r" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>And Q<sub>2</sub> = k<sub>2</sub>G</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="q2">Q<sub>2</sub>=</label> |
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<input id="q2" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>Bob prepares a random value B ∈ [1, n<sub>P</sub>/n<sub>EC</sub>] to use for blinding<p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="B">B=</label> |
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<input id="B" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>Finally he calculates σ = (α ×<sub>pk</sub> z<sub>2</sub>e) +<sub>pk</sub> (β ×<sub>pk</sub> z<sub>2</sub>d<sub>2</sub>r) +<sub>pk</sub> E<sub>pk</sub>(Bn<sub>EC</sub>)</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="sigma">σ=</label> |
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<input id="sigma" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<div class="messageleft"><div class="arrow"></div> |
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Q<sub>2</sub>, r, σ |
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</div> |
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<div class="alice"> |
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<p>Alice confirms Q<sub>2</sub> is a valid public point |
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<ol> |
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<li>Q<sub>2</sub> ≠ O</li> |
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<li>x<sub>Q<sub>2</sub></sub> and y<sub>Q<sub>2</sub></sub> are in the interval [1,n - 1]</li> |
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<li>y<sub>Q<sub>2</sub></sub><sup>2</sup> ≡ x<sub>Q<sub>2</sub></sub><sup>3</sup> + ax<sub>Q<sub>2</sub></sub> + b (mod p)</li> |
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<li>nQ<sub>2</sub> = O</li> |
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</ol></p> |
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<p>She now calculates r = x<sub>Q</sub> where Q = k<sub>1</sub>Q<sub>2</sub> and matches it against what Bob claimed</p> |
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<p>She decrypts σ to receive s = D<sub>sk</sub>(σ)</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="s">s=</label> |
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<input id="s" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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<p>She verifies the signature using r and the combined public key before publishing.</p> |
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<div> |
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<label for="result"></label> |
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<input id="result" type="text" readonly="readonly"/> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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var window = this; |
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importScripts( |
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"../src/crypto-js/crypto.js", |
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"../src/crypto-js/sha256.js", |
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"../src/jsbn/prng4.js", |
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"../src/jsbn/rng.js", |
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"../src/jsbn/jsbn.js", |
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"../src/jsbn/jsbn2.js", |
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"../src/jsbn/ec.js", |
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"../src/jsbn/sec.js", |
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"../src/events/eventemitter.js", |
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"../src/bitcoin.js", |
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"../src/util.js", |
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"../src/base58.js", |
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"../src/address.js", |
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"../src/ecdsa.js", |
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"../src/paillier.js" |
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); |
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function hex(value) { |
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if ("function" === typeof value.getEncoded) { |
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return Crypto.util.bytesToHex(value.getEncoded()); |
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} else if ("function" === typeof value.toByteArrayUnsigned) { |
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return Crypto.util.bytesToHex(value.toByteArrayUnsigned()); |
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} else if (Array.isArray(value)) { |
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return Crypto.util.bytesToHex(value); |
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} |
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return value; |
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}; |
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function ff(field, value) { |
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value = hex(value); |
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postMessage({ "cmd": "ff", "field": field, "value": value }); |
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}; |
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function log() { |
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postMessage({ "cmd": "log", "args": Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments) }); |
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}; |
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function start() { |
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var ecparams = getSECCurveByName("secp256k1"); |
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var rng = new SecureRandom(); |
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var G = ecparams.getG(); |
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var n = ecparams.getN(); |
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G.validate(); |
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var Alice = function (pubShare) { |
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this.d1 = Bitcoin.ECDSA.getBigRandom(n); |
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ff('d1', this.d1); |
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this.paillier = Bitcoin.Paillier.generate(n.bitLength()*2+ |
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Math.floor(Math.random()*10)); |
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ff('p1_n', this.paillier.pub.n); |
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ff('p1_g', this.paillier.pub.g); |
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ff('p1_l', this.paillier.l); |
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ff('p1_m', this.paillier.m); |
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}; |
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var Bob = function () { |
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this.d2 = Bitcoin.ECDSA.getBigRandom(n); |
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ff('d2', this.d2); |
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}; |
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Alice.prototype.getPub = function (P) { |
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if (this.pub) return this.pub; |
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P.validate(); |
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return this.pub = P.multiply(this.d1).getEncoded(); |
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}; |
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Alice.prototype.getPubShare = function () { |
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return G.multiply(this.d1); |
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}; |
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Bob.prototype.getPubShare = function () { |
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return G.multiply(this.d2); |
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}; |
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Alice.prototype.step1 = function (message) { |
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var hash = Crypto.SHA256(Crypto.SHA256(message, {asBytes: true}), {asBytes: true}); |
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this.e = BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned(hash).mod(n); |
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this.k1 = Bitcoin.ECDSA.getBigRandom(n); |
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ff('k1', this.k1); |
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this.z1 = this.k1.modInverse(n); |
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ff('z1', this.z1); |
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var Q_1 = G.multiply(this.k1); |
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ff('q1', Q_1); |
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var alpha = this.paillier.encrypt(this.z1); |
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ff('alpha', alpha); |
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var beta = this.paillier.encrypt(this.d1.multiply(this.z1).mod(n)); |
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ff('beta', beta); |
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var r_1 = Q_1.getX().toBigInteger().mod(n); |
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var A = this.paillier.encrypt(Bitcoin.ECDSA.getBigRandom(this.paillier.n.divide(n))); |
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ff('A', A); |
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var s_a = this.paillier.multiply(alpha, this.e); |
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var s_b = this.paillier.multiply(beta, r_1); |
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var sigma_1 = this.paillier.addCrypt(this.paillier.addCrypt(s_a, s_b), this.paillier.multiply(A, n)); |
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ff('sigma_1', sigma_1); |
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var e = Crypto.SHA256(sigma_1.toByteArrayUnsigned(), {asBytes: true}); |
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e = BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned(e); |
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var sigma_1n = this.paillier.rerandomize(sigma_1, e); |
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ff('sigma_1n', sigma_1n); |
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var s_1 = this.paillier.decrypt(sigma_1n); |
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ff('s_1', s_1); |
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var v_n = this.paillier.decryptR(sigma_1n, s_1); |
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ff('v_n', v_n); |
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return { |
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Q_1: Q_1, |
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P_1: this.getPubShare(), |
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alpha: alpha, |
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beta: beta, |
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message: message, |
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paillier: this.paillier.pub, |
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A: A, |
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s_1: s_1, |
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v_n: v_n |
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}; |
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}; |
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Bob.prototype.step2 = function (pkg) { |
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// ... In real life we would check that message is a valid transaction and
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// does what we want.
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// Throws exception on error
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pkg.Q_1.validate(); |
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var hash = Crypto.SHA256(Crypto.SHA256(message, {asBytes: true}), {asBytes: true}); |
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this.e = BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned(hash).mod(n); |
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this.paillier = pkg.paillier; |
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this.alpha = pkg.alpha; |
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this.beta = pkg.beta; |
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var r_1 = pkg.Q_1.getX().toBigInteger().mod(n); |
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var testSig = Bitcoin.ECDSA.serializeSig(r_1, pkg.s_1.mod(n)); |
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if (!Bitcoin.ECDSA.verify(hash, testSig, pkg.P_1.getEncoded())) { |
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throw new Error('Verification of s1 failed.'); |
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} |
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// Verify that alpha and beta are valid by generating and verifying sigma_1n
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var s_a_1 = this.paillier.multiply(this.alpha, this.e); |
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var s_b_1 = this.paillier.multiply(this.beta, r_1); |
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var sigma_1 = this.paillier.addCrypt(this.paillier.addCrypt(s_a_1, s_b_1), this.paillier.multiply(pkg.A, n)); |
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var e = Crypto.SHA256(sigma_1.toByteArrayUnsigned(), {asBytes: true}); |
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e = BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned(e); |
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var sigma_1n = this.paillier.rerandomize(sigma_1, e); |
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ff('sigma_1n_b', sigma_1n); |
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var sigma_1_verify = this.paillier.encrypt(pkg.s_1, pkg.v_n); |
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if (!sigma_1n.equals(sigma_1_verify)) { |
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throw new Error('Sigma ciphertext did not match expected value.'); |
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} |
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this.k2 = Bitcoin.ECDSA.getBigRandom(n); |
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ff('k2', this.k2); |
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this.z2 = this.k2.modInverse(n); |
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ff('z2', this.z2); |
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var Q_2 = G.multiply(this.k2); |
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ff('q2', Q_2); |
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var Q = pkg.Q_1.multiply(this.k2); |
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this.r = Q.getX().toBigInteger().mod(n); |
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ff('r', this.r); |
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if (this.r.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) { |
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throw new Error('r must not be zero.'); |
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} |
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var B = Bitcoin.ECDSA.getBigRandom(this.paillier.n.divide(n)); |
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ff('B', B); |
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var p = this.paillier; |
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var s_a = p.multiply(this.alpha, this.e.multiply(this.z2)); |
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var s_b = p.multiply(this.beta, this.r.multiply(this.d2).multiply(this.z2)); |
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var sigma = p.add(p.addCrypt(s_a, s_b), B.multiply(n)); |
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ff('sigma', sigma); |
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return { |
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Q_2: Q_2, |
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r: this.r, |
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sigma: sigma |
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}; |
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}; |
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Alice.prototype.step3 = function (pkg) { |
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pkg.Q_2.validate(); |
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var Q = pkg.Q_2.multiply(this.k1); |
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this.r = Q.getX().toBigInteger().mod(n); |
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if (!this.r.equals(pkg.r)) { |
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throw new Error('Could not confirm value for r.'); |
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} |
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if (this.r.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) { |
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throw new Error('r must not be zero.'); |
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} |
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var s = this.paillier.decrypt(pkg.sigma).mod(n); |
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ff('s', s); |
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|
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var sig = Bitcoin.ECDSA.serializeSig(this.r, s); |
|||
|
|||
var hash = this.e.toByteArrayUnsigned(); |
|||
if (!Bitcoin.ECDSA.verify(hash, sig, this.getPub())) { |
|||
throw new Error('Signature failed to verify.'); |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
return { |
|||
r: this.r, |
|||
s: s |
|||
}; |
|||
}; |
|||
|
|||
var message = "testmessage"; |
|||
|
|||
var bob = new Bob(); |
|||
var pubShare = bob.getPubShare(); |
|||
|
|||
var alice = new Alice(pubShare); |
|||
var pub = alice.getPub(pubShare); |
|||
|
|||
var pkg1 = alice.step1(message); |
|||
var pkg2 = bob.step2(pkg1); |
|||
var pkg3 = alice.step3(pkg2); |
|||
|
|||
var sig = Bitcoin.ECDSA.serializeSig(pkg3.r, pkg3.s); |
|||
|
|||
var kChk = alice.k1.multiply(bob.k2); |
|||
var rChk = G.multiply(kChk).getX().toBigInteger(); |
|||
log("r :", hex(pkg3.r)); |
|||
log("r/CHK:", hex(rChk)); |
|||
|
|||
var hash = Crypto.SHA256(Crypto.SHA256(message, {asBytes: true}), {asBytes: true}); |
|||
var eChk = BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned(hash).mod(n); |
|||
var dChk = alice.d1.multiply(bob.d2); |
|||
var sChk = kChk.modInverse(n).multiply(eChk.add(dChk.multiply(rChk))).mod(n); |
|||
log("s :", hex(pkg3.s)); |
|||
log("s/CHK:", hex(sChk)); |
|||
|
|||
var sigChk = Bitcoin.ECDSA.serializeSig(rChk, sChk); |
|||
log("sig :", hex(sig)); |
|||
log("sig/CHK:", hex(sigChk)); |
|||
|
|||
var ver = Bitcoin.ECDSA.verify(hash, sig, pub); |
|||
log("ver :", ver); |
|||
log("ver/CHK:", Bitcoin.ECDSA.verify(hash, sigChk, pub)); |
|||
log("ver/CTL:", Bitcoin.ECDSA.verify(hash, Bitcoin.ECDSA.sign(hash, dChk), pub)); |
|||
ff("result", ver ? "SIGNATURE VALID" : "SIGNATURE INVALID"); |
|||
|
|||
var priv = Bitcoin.ECDSA.getBigRandom(n); |
|||
pub = G.multiply(priv).getEncoded(); |
|||
log("ver/GEN:", Bitcoin.ECDSA.verify(hash, Bitcoin.ECDSA.sign(hash, priv), pub)); |
|||
}; |
|||
|
|||
self.onmessage = function (event) { |
|||
try { |
|||
start(); |
|||
} catch(e) { |
|||
var stack = e.stack.replace(/^[^\(]+?[\n$]/gm, '') |
|||
.replace(/^\s+at\s+/gm, '') |
|||
.replace(/^Object.<anonymous>\s*\(/gm, '{anonymous}()@') |
|||
.split('\n'); |
|||
log(e+'\n'+stack); |
|||
} |
|||
}; |
Loading…
Reference in new issue