"use strict"; Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true }); const bufferutils_1 = require("./bufferutils"); const bcrypto = require("./crypto"); const transaction_1 = require("./transaction"); const types = require("./types"); const fastMerkleRoot = require('merkle-lib/fastRoot'); const typeforce = require('typeforce'); const varuint = require('varuint-bitcoin'); const errorMerkleNoTxes = new TypeError('Cannot compute merkle root for zero transactions'); const errorWitnessNotSegwit = new TypeError('Cannot compute witness commit for non-segwit block'); function txesHaveWitnessCommit(transactions) { return (transactions instanceof Array && transactions[0] && transactions[0].ins && transactions[0].ins instanceof Array && transactions[0].ins[0] && transactions[0].ins[0].witness && transactions[0].ins[0].witness instanceof Array && transactions[0].ins[0].witness.length > 0); } function anyTxHasWitness(transactions) { return (transactions instanceof Array && transactions.some(tx => typeof tx === 'object' && tx.ins instanceof Array && tx.ins.some(input => typeof input === 'object' && input.witness instanceof Array && input.witness.length > 0))); } class Block { static fromBuffer(buffer) { if (buffer.length < 80) throw new Error('Buffer too small (< 80 bytes)'); let offset = 0; const readSlice = (n) => { offset += n; return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset); }; const readUInt32 = () => { const i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset); offset += 4; return i; }; const readInt32 = () => { const i = buffer.readInt32LE(offset); offset += 4; return i; }; const block = new Block(); block.version = readInt32(); block.prevHash = readSlice(32); block.merkleRoot = readSlice(32); block.timestamp = readUInt32(); block.bits = readUInt32(); block.nonce = readUInt32(); if (buffer.length === 80) return block; const readVarInt = () => { const vi = varuint.decode(buffer, offset); offset += varuint.decode.bytes; return vi; }; const readTransaction = () => { const tx = transaction_1.Transaction.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(offset), true); offset += tx.byteLength(); return tx; }; const nTransactions = readVarInt(); block.transactions = []; for (let i = 0; i < nTransactions; ++i) { const tx = readTransaction(); block.transactions.push(tx); } const witnessCommit = block.getWitnessCommit(); // This Block contains a witness commit if (witnessCommit) block.witnessCommit = witnessCommit; return block; } static fromHex(hex) { return Block.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(hex, 'hex')); } static calculateTarget(bits) { const exponent = ((bits & 0xff000000) >> 24) - 3; const mantissa = bits & 0x007fffff; const target = Buffer.alloc(32, 0); target.writeUIntBE(mantissa, 29 - exponent, 3); return target; } static calculateMerkleRoot(transactions, forWitness) { typeforce([{ getHash: types.Function }], transactions); if (transactions.length === 0) throw errorMerkleNoTxes; if (forWitness && !txesHaveWitnessCommit(transactions)) throw errorWitnessNotSegwit; const hashes = transactions.map(transaction => transaction.getHash(forWitness)); const rootHash = fastMerkleRoot(hashes, bcrypto.hash256); return forWitness ? bcrypto.hash256(Buffer.concat([rootHash, transactions[0].ins[0].witness[0]])) : rootHash; } constructor() { this.version = 1; this.timestamp = 0; this.bits = 0; this.nonce = 0; this.prevHash = undefined; this.merkleRoot = undefined; this.witnessCommit = undefined; this.transactions = undefined; } getWitnessCommit() { if (!txesHaveWitnessCommit(this.transactions)) return null; // The merkle root for the witness data is in an OP_RETURN output. // There is no rule for the index of the output, so use filter to find it. // The root is prepended with 0xaa21a9ed so check for 0x6a24aa21a9ed // If multiple commits are found, the output with highest index is assumed. const witnessCommits = this.transactions[0].outs.filter(out => out.script.slice(0, 6).equals(Buffer.from('6a24aa21a9ed', 'hex'))).map(out => out.script.slice(6, 38)); if (witnessCommits.length === 0) return null; // Use the commit with the highest output (should only be one though) const result = witnessCommits[witnessCommits.length - 1]; if (!(result instanceof Buffer && result.length === 32)) return null; return result; } hasWitnessCommit() { if (this.witnessCommit instanceof Buffer && this.witnessCommit.length === 32) return true; if (this.getWitnessCommit() !== null) return true; return false; } hasWitness() { return anyTxHasWitness(this.transactions); } byteLength(headersOnly) { if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return 80; return (80 + varuint.encodingLength(this.transactions.length) + this.transactions.reduce((a, x) => a + x.byteLength(), 0)); } getHash() { return bcrypto.hash256(this.toBuffer(true)); } getId() { return bufferutils_1.reverseBuffer(this.getHash()).toString('hex'); } getUTCDate() { const date = new Date(0); // epoch date.setUTCSeconds(this.timestamp); return date; } // TODO: buffer, offset compatibility toBuffer(headersOnly) { const buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(this.byteLength(headersOnly)); let offset = 0; const writeSlice = (slice) => { slice.copy(buffer, offset); offset += slice.length; }; const writeInt32 = (i) => { buffer.writeInt32LE(i, offset); offset += 4; }; const writeUInt32 = (i) => { buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset); offset += 4; }; writeInt32(this.version); writeSlice(this.prevHash); writeSlice(this.merkleRoot); writeUInt32(this.timestamp); writeUInt32(this.bits); writeUInt32(this.nonce); if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return buffer; varuint.encode(this.transactions.length, buffer, offset); offset += varuint.encode.bytes; this.transactions.forEach(tx => { const txSize = tx.byteLength(); // TODO: extract from toBuffer? tx.toBuffer(buffer, offset); offset += txSize; }); return buffer; } toHex(headersOnly) { return this.toBuffer(headersOnly).toString('hex'); } checkTxRoots() { // If the Block has segwit transactions but no witness commit, // there's no way it can be valid, so fail the check. const hasWitnessCommit = this.hasWitnessCommit(); if (!hasWitnessCommit && this.hasWitness()) return false; return (this.__checkMerkleRoot() && (hasWitnessCommit ? this.__checkWitnessCommit() : true)); } checkMerkleRoot() { console.warn('Deprecation Warning: Block method checkMerkleRoot will be ' + 'deprecated in v5. Please use checkTxRoots instead.'); return this.checkTxRoots(); } checkProofOfWork() { const hash = bufferutils_1.reverseBuffer(this.getHash()); const target = Block.calculateTarget(this.bits); return hash.compare(target) <= 0; } __checkMerkleRoot() { if (!this.transactions) throw errorMerkleNoTxes; const actualMerkleRoot = Block.calculateMerkleRoot(this.transactions); return this.merkleRoot.compare(actualMerkleRoot) === 0; } __checkWitnessCommit() { if (!this.transactions) throw errorMerkleNoTxes; if (!this.hasWitnessCommit()) throw errorWitnessNotSegwit; const actualWitnessCommit = Block.calculateMerkleRoot(this.transactions, true); return this.witnessCommit.compare(actualWitnessCommit) === 0; } } exports.Block = Block;