You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 

500 lines
20 KiB

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- Begin Jekyll SEO tag v2.5.0 -->
<title>DID Encoding for Subdomains | Blockstack</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Jekyll v3.8.3" />
<meta property="og:title" content="DID Encoding for Subdomains" />
<meta name="author" content="Blockstack" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta name="description" content="DID Encoding for Subdomains" />
<meta property="og:description" content="DID Encoding for Subdomains" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://zbabystack.netlify.com/core/naming/did.html" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://zbabystack.netlify.com/core/naming/did.html" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Blockstack" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-08-30T13:25:56-07:00" />
<script type="application/ld+json">
{"description":"DID Encoding for Subdomains","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Blockstack"},"@type":"BlogPosting","url":"https://zbabystack.netlify.com/core/naming/did.html","headline":"DID Encoding for Subdomains","dateModified":"2018-08-30T13:25:56-07:00","datePublished":"2018-08-30T13:25:56-07:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://zbabystack.netlify.com/core/naming/did.html"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}</script>
<!-- End Jekyll SEO tag -->
<!-- <meta property="og:image" content="https://zbabystack.netlify.com/assets/posts/logo.png"/> -->
<meta property="og:image" content="/assets/posts/logo.png"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/img/favicon.png" >
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Blockstack" href="/feed.xml">
<script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header class="uk-background-secondary">
<div data-uk-sticky="sel-target: .uk-navbar-container; cls-active: uk-navbar-sticky" class="uk-sticky uk-sticky-fixed" style="position: fixed; top: 0px; width: 1904px;">
<nav class="uk-navbar-container">
<div class="uk-container">
<div data-uk-navbar>
<div class="uk-navbar-left">
<!-- <a class="uk-navbar-item uk-logo" href="/"><img src="https://zbabystack.netlify.com/assets/posts/logo.png" alt="Docs"></a> -->
<a class="uk-navbar-item uk-logo" href="/"><img src="/assets/posts/logo.png" alt="Docs"></a>
</div>
<div class="uk-navbar-right">
<ul class="uk-navbar-nav uk-visible@m">
<li><a href="https://blockstack.org" target="_blank" >Blockstack.org</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.blockstack.org/" target="_blank" >Forums</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/blockstack" target="_blank" >GitHub</a></li>
</ul>
<div>
<a class="uk-navbar-toggle" uk-search-icon href="#"></a>
<div class="uk-drop uk-background-default uk-border-rounded" uk-drop="mode: click; pos: left-center; offset: 0">
<form class="uk-search uk-search-navbar uk-width-1-1" onsubmit="return false;">
<input id="searchBox" class="uk-search-input" type="search" placeholder="Search..." autofocus>
</form>
<ul id="searchBox-results" class="uk-position-absolute uk-width-1-1 uk-list"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<script>
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('searchBox'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('searchBox-results'),
noResultsText: '<li>No results found</li>',
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{title}</a></li>',
json: '/search.json'
});
</script>
<a class="uk-navbar-toggle uk-hidden@m" href="#offcanvas" data-uk-navbar-toggle-icon data-uk-toggle></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<div class="uk-section">
<div class="uk-container">
<div class="uk-grid-large" data-uk-grid>
<div class="sidebar-fixed-width uk-visible@m">
<div class="sidebar-docs uk-position-fixed">
<h5>Overview</h5>
<ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-default doc-nav">
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/introduction.html">Blockstack Naming Service (BNS)</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/architecture.html">Understand the Architecture</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/namespaces.html">Understand Namespaces</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>Tutorials</h5>
<ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-default doc-nav">
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/tutorial_creation.html">Creating a Namespace</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/tutorial_subdomains.html">Subdomain Design and Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>How to use BNS</h5>
<ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-default doc-nav">
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/pickname.html">Choose a name</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/resolving.html">Resolve a name</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/register.html">Register a name</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/manage.html">Manage BNS Names</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/subdomains.html">BNS Subdomains</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>Other topics</h5>
<ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-default doc-nav">
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/forks.html">BNS Forks</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class="uk-active"><a href="/core/naming/did.html">DID Encoding for Subdomains</a></li>
<!-- -->
<li class=""><a href="/core/naming/comparison.html">Naming system feature comparison</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-width-expand@m">
<article class="uk-article">
<h1 class="uk-article-title">DID Encoding for Subdomains</h1>
<div class="uk-article-meta uk-margin-top uk-margin-medium-bottom">
<!-- <img class="avatar avatar-small" alt="Blockstack" width="32" height="32" data-proofer-ignore="true" src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/Blockstack?v=3&s=32" srcset="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/Blockstack?v=3&s=32 1x, https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/Blockstack?v=3&s=64 2x, https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/Blockstack?v=3&s=96 3x, https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/Blockstack?v=3&s=128 4x" /> -->
<!-- Written by <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Blockstack</span></span><br> -->
<time datetime="2018-08-30T13:25:56-07:00" itemprop="datePublished">
<a "target="_blank" href="https://github.com/moxiegirl/docs-new/blob/master/_core/naming/did.md" class="btn btn-default githubEditButton" role="button"><span data-uk-icon="icon: pencil; ratio: 1.2"></span> Edit this page on Github</a>
<span style="font-family:Wingdings">&#119;</span> Aug 30, 2018
</time>
</div>
<div class="article-content">
<p>Every name and subdomain in BNS has a DID. The encoding is slightly different
for subdomains, so the software can determine which code-path to take.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>For on-chain BNS names, the <code class="highlighter-rouge"><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">address</span><span class="p">}</span></code> is the same as the Bitcoin address
that owns the name. Currently, both version byte 0 and version byte 5
addresses are supported (i.e. addresses starting with <code class="highlighter-rouge">1</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">3</code>, meaning <code class="highlighter-rouge">p2pkh</code> and
<code class="highlighter-rouge">p2sh</code> addresses).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>For off-chain BNS subdomains, the <code class="highlighter-rouge"><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">address</span><span class="p">}</span></code> has version byte 63 for
subdomains owned by a single private key, and version byte 50 for subdomains
owned by a m-of-n set of private keys. That is, subdomain DID addresses start
with <code class="highlighter-rouge">S</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">M</code>, respectively.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge"><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">index</span><span class="p">}</span></code> field for a subdomain’s DID is distinct from the <code class="highlighter-rouge"><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">index</span><span class="p">}</span></code> field
for a BNS name’s DID, even if the same created both names and subdomains.
For example, the name <code class="highlighter-rouge">abcdefgh123456.id</code> has the DID <code class="highlighter-rouge">did:stack:v0:16EMaNw3pkn3v6f2BgnSSs53zAKH4Q8YJg-0</code>,
because it was the first name created by <code class="highlighter-rouge">16EMaNw3pkn3v6f2BgnSSs53zAKH4Q8YJg</code>.
However, <code class="highlighter-rouge">16EMaNw3pkn3v6f2BgnSSs53zAKH4Q8YJg</code> <em>also</em> created <code class="highlighter-rouge">jude.statism.id</code>
as its first subdomain name. The DID for <code class="highlighter-rouge">jude.statism.id</code> is
<code class="highlighter-rouge">did:stack:v0:SSXMcDiCZ7yFSQSUj7mWzmDcdwYhq97p2i-0</code>. Note that the address
<code class="highlighter-rouge">SSXMcDiCZ7yFSQSUj7mWzmDcdwYhq97p2i</code> encodes the same public key hash as the address
<code class="highlighter-rouge">16EMaNw3pkn3v6f2BgnSSs53zAKH4Q8YJg</code> (the only difference between these two
strings is that the first is base58check-encoded with version byte 0, and the
second is encoded with version byte 63).</p>
<p>You can see this play out in practice with the following code snippit:</p>
<div class="language-python highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="o">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">blockstack</span>
<span class="o">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="n">blockstack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_name_record</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'jude.statism.id'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">hostport</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'https://node.blockstack.org:6263'</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="s">'address'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="s">u'16EMaNw3pkn3v6f2BgnSSs53zAKH4Q8YJg'</span>
<span class="o">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">virtualchain</span>
<span class="o">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="n">virtualchain</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">address_reencode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'16EMaNw3pkn3v6f2BgnSSs53zAKH4Q8YJg'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">version_byte</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">63</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="s">'SSXMcDiCZ7yFSQSUj7mWzmDcdwYhq97p2i'</span>
<span class="o">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="n">blockstack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resolve_DID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'did:stack:v0:SSXMcDiCZ7yFSQSUj7mWzmDcdwYhq97p2i-0'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">hostport</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'https://node.blockstack.org:6263'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'public_key'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'020fadbbcea0ff3b05f03195b41cd991d7a0af8bd38559943aec99cbdaf0b22cc8'</span><span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="share uk-text-center">
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=DID Encoding for Subdomains&url=https://zbabystack.netlify.com/core/naming/did.html&via=&related=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Share on Twitter" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'twitter', 'width=550,height=235');return false;"><span data-uk-icon="icon: twitter; ratio: 1.2"></span></a>
<a class="uk-margin-small-left" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fzbabystack.netlify.com%2Fcore%2Fnaming%2Fdid.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'facebook-share','width=580,height=296');return false;"><span data-uk-icon="icon: facebook; ratio: 1.2"></span></a>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="uk-margin-medium">
<div class="uk-margin-large-top">
<h3>Related Articles</h3>
<ul class="uk-list">
</ul>
</div>
</article>
<script>
// Table of contents scroll to
UIkit.scroll('#markdown-toc a', {
duration: 400,
offset: 120
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="offcanvas" data-uk-offcanvas="flip: true; overlay: true">
<div class="uk-offcanvas-bar">
<button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" data-uk-close></button>
<ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-default">
<!-- <li><a class="uk-logo uk-margin-small-bottom" href="/"><img src="https://zbabystack.netlify.com/assets/posts/logo.png" alt="Docs"></a></li> -->
<li><a class="uk-logo uk-margin-small-bottom" href="/"><img src="/assets/posts/logo.png" alt="Docs"></a></li>
<li><a href="https://blockstack.org" target="_blank" >Blockstack.org</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.blockstack.org/" target="_blank" >Forums</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/blockstack" target="_blank" >GitHub</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="uk-margin-small-top uk-text-center uk-text-muted uk-link-muted">
<div data-uk-grid class="uk-child-width-auto uk-grid-small uk-flex-center uk-grid">
<div class="uk-first-column">
<a href="https://twitter.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: twitter" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: facebook" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: instagram" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://vimeo.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: vimeo" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="uk-section uk-text-center uk-text-muted uk-link-muted">
<div class="uk-container uk-container-small">
<div>
<ul class="uk-subnav uk-flex-center">
<li><a href="https://blockstack.org" target="_blank" >Blockstack.org</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.blockstack.org/" target="_blank" >Forums</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/blockstack" target="_blank" >GitHub</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="uk-margin-medium">
<div data-uk-grid class="uk-child-width-auto uk-grid-small uk-flex-center uk-grid">
<div class="uk-first-column">
<a href="https://twitter.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: twitter" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: facebook" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: instagram" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://vimeo.com/" data-uk-icon="icon: vimeo" class="uk-icon-link uk-icon" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="uk-margin-medium uk-text-small copyright">Blockstack</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* Create a configuration object */
var ss360Config = {
/* Your site id */
siteId: 'blockstack',
/* A CSS selector that points to your search box */
searchBox: {selector: '#searchBox'}
};
</script>
<script src="https://cdn.sitesearch360.com/sitesearch360-v11.min.js" async></script>
</body>
</html>