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# Kivy GUI
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The Kivy GUI is used with Electrum on Android devices. To generate an APK file, follow these instructions.
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## 1. Install python-for-android (p4a)
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p4a is used to package Electrum, Python, SDL and a bootstrap Java app into an APK file.
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We patched p4a to add some functionality we need for Electrum. Until those changes are
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merged into p4a, you need to merge them locally (into the master branch):
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2. [kivy/python-for-android#1217](https://github.com/kivy/python-for-android/pull/1217)
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Something like this should work:
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```sh
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cd /opt
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git clone https://github.com/kivy/python-for-android
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cd python-for-android
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git remote add agilewalker https://github.com/agilewalker/python-for-android
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git checkout a036f4442b6a23
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git fetch agilewalker
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git merge agilewalker/master
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```
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## 2. Install buildozer
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2.1 Buildozer is a frontend to p4a. Luckily we don't need to patch it:
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```sh
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cd /opt
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git clone https://github.com/kivy/buildozer
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cd buildozer
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sudo python3 setup.py install
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```
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2.2 Download the [Crystax NDK](https://www.crystax.net/en/download) manually.
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Extract into `/opt/crystax-ndk-10.3.2`
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## 3. Update the Android SDK build tools
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### Method 1: Using the GUI
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Start the Android SDK manager in GUI mode:
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~/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20/tools/android
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Check the latest SDK available and install it.
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Close the SDK manager.
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Reopen the SDK manager, scroll to the bottom and install the latest build tools (probably v27)
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Install "Android Support Library Repository" from the SDK manager.
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### Method 2: Using the command line:
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Repeat the following command until there is nothing to install:
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~/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20/tools/android update sdk -u -t tools,platform-tools
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Install Build Tools, android API 19 and Android Support Library:
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~/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20/tools/android update sdk -u -t build-tools-27.0.3,android-19,extra-android-m2repository
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## 5. Create the UI Atlas
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In the `gui/kivy` directory of Electrum, run `make theming`.
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## 6. Download Electrum dependencies
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Run `contrib/make_packages`.
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## 7. Build the APK
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Run `contrib/make_apk`.
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# FAQ
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## Why do I get errors like `package me.dm7.barcodescanner.zxing does not exist` while compiling?
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Update your Android build tools to version 27 like described above.
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## Why do I get errors like `(use -source 7 or higher to enable multi-catch statement)` while compiling?
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Make sure that your p4a installation includes commit a3cc78a6d1a107cd3b6bd28db8b80f89e3ecddd2.
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Also make sure you have recent SDK tools and platform-tools
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## I changed something but I don't see any differences on the phone. What did I do wrong?
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You probably need to clear the cache: `rm -rf .buildozer/android/platform/build/{build,dists}`
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