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@ -17,13 +17,51 @@ |
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple |
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from random import choice, randint, shuffle |
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from math import floor, log10 |
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import struct |
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from bitcoin import COIN, TYPE_ADDRESS |
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from bitcoin import sha256, COIN, TYPE_ADDRESS |
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from transaction import Transaction |
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from util import NotEnoughFunds, PrintError, profiler |
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# A simple deterministic PRNG. Used to deterministically shuffle a |
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# set of coins - the same set of coins should produce the same output. |
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# Although choosing UTXOs "randomly" we want it to be deterministic, |
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# so if sending twice from the same UTXO set we choose the same UTXOs |
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# to spend. This prevents attacks on users by malicious or stale |
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# servers. |
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class PRNG: |
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def __init__(self, seed): |
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self.sha = sha256(seed) |
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self.pool = bytearray() |
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def get_bytes(self, n): |
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while len(self.pool) < n: |
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self.pool.extend(self.sha) |
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self.sha = sha256(self.sha) |
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result, self.pool = self.pool[:n], self.pool[n:] |
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return result |
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def random(self): |
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# Returns random double in [0, 1) |
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four = self.get_bytes(4) |
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return struct.unpack("I", four)[0] / 4294967296.0 |
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def randint(self, start, end): |
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# Returns random integer in [start, end) |
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return start + int(self.random() * (end - start)) |
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def choice(self, seq): |
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return seq[int(self.random() * len(seq))] |
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def shuffle(self, x): |
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for i in reversed(xrange(1, len(x))): |
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# pick an element in x[:i+1] with which to exchange x[i] |
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j = int(self.random() * (i+1)) |
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x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] |
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Bucket = namedtuple('Bucket', ['desc', 'size', 'value', 'coins']) |
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def strip_unneeded(bkts, sufficient_funds): |
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@ -87,8 +125,8 @@ class CoinChooserBase(PrintError): |
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amounts = [] |
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while n > 1: |
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average = remaining // n |
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amount = randint(int(average * 0.7), int(average * 1.3)) |
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precision = min(choice(zeroes), int(floor(log10(amount)))) |
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amount = self.p.randint(int(average * 0.7), int(average * 1.3)) |
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precision = min(self.p.choice(zeroes), int(floor(log10(amount)))) |
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amount = int(round(amount, -precision)) |
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amounts.append(amount) |
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remaining -= amount |
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@ -127,6 +165,10 @@ class CoinChooserBase(PrintError): |
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the transaction) it is kept, otherwise none is sent and it is |
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added to the transaction fee.''' |
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# Deterministic randomness from coins |
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utxos = [c['prevout_hash'] + str(c['prevout_n']) for c in coins] |
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self.p = PRNG(''.join(sorted(utxos))) |
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# Copy the ouputs so when adding change we don't modify "outputs" |
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tx = Transaction.from_io([], outputs[:]) |
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# Size of the transaction with no inputs and no change |
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@ -201,7 +243,7 @@ class CoinChooserRandom(CoinChooserBase): |
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for i in range(attempts): |
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# Get a random permutation of the buckets, and |
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# incrementally combine buckets until sufficient |
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shuffle(permutation) |
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self.p.shuffle(permutation) |
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bkts = [] |
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for count, index in enumerate(permutation): |
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bkts.append(buckets[index]) |
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