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wallet: make "increase fee" RBF logic smarter

There are now two internal strategies to bump the fee of a txn.
bump fee method 1: keep all inputs, keep all not is_mine outputs,
                   allow adding new inputs
bump fee method 2: keep all inputs, no new inputs are added,
                   allow decreasing and removing outputs (change is decreased first)
Method 2 is less "safe" as it might end up decreasing e.g. a payment to a merchant;
but e.g. if the user has sent "Max" previously, this is the only way to RBF.

We try method 1 first, and fail-over to method 2.
Previous versions always used method 2.

fixes #3652
dependabot/pip/contrib/deterministic-build/ecdsa-0.13.3
SomberNight 6 years ago
parent
commit
d0a43662bd
No known key found for this signature in database GPG Key ID: B33B5F232C6271E9
  1. 21
      electrum/gui/kivy/uix/dialogs/bump_fee_dialog.py
  2. 15
      electrum/gui/kivy/uix/dialogs/tx_dialog.py
  3. 36
      electrum/gui/qt/main_window.py
  4. 7
      electrum/tests/test_wallet_vertical.py
  5. 89
      electrum/wallet.py

21
electrum/gui/kivy/uix/dialogs/bump_fee_dialog.py

@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ Builder.load_string('''
text: _('Current Fee')
value: ''
BoxLabel:
id: new_fee
text: _('New Fee')
id: old_feerate
text: _('Current Fee rate')
value: ''
Label:
id: tooltip1
@ -78,15 +78,14 @@ class BumpFeeDialog(Factory.Popup):
self.mempool = self.config.use_mempool_fees()
self.dynfees = self.config.is_dynfee() and bool(self.app.network) and self.config.has_dynamic_fees_ready()
self.ids.old_fee.value = self.app.format_amount_and_units(self.init_fee)
self.ids.old_feerate.value = self.app.format_fee_rate(fee / self.tx_size * 1000)
self.update_slider()
self.update_text()
def update_text(self):
fee = self.get_fee()
self.ids.new_fee.value = self.app.format_amount_and_units(fee)
pos = int(self.ids.slider.value)
fee_rate = self.get_fee_rate()
text, tooltip = self.config.get_fee_text(pos, self.dynfees, self.mempool, fee_rate)
new_fee_rate = self.get_fee_rate()
text, tooltip = self.config.get_fee_text(pos, self.dynfees, self.mempool, new_fee_rate)
self.ids.tooltip1.text = text
self.ids.tooltip2.text = tooltip
@ -103,16 +102,12 @@ class BumpFeeDialog(Factory.Popup):
fee_rate = self.config.depth_to_fee(pos) if self.mempool else self.config.eta_to_fee(pos)
else:
fee_rate = self.config.static_fee(pos)
return fee_rate
def get_fee(self):
fee_rate = self.get_fee_rate()
return int(fee_rate * self.tx_size // 1000)
return fee_rate # sat/kbyte
def on_ok(self):
new_fee = self.get_fee()
new_fee_rate = self.get_fee_rate() / 1000
is_final = self.ids.final_cb.active
self.callback(self.init_fee, new_fee, is_final)
self.callback(new_fee_rate, is_final)
def on_slider(self, value):
self.update_text()

15
electrum/gui/kivy/uix/dialogs/tx_dialog.py

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from electrum.gui.kivy.i18n import _
from electrum.util import InvalidPassword
from electrum.address_synchronizer import TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL
from electrum.wallet import CannotBumpFee
Builder.load_string('''
@ -212,16 +213,14 @@ class TxDialog(Factory.Popup):
d = BumpFeeDialog(self.app, fee, size, self._do_rbf)
d.open()
def _do_rbf(self, old_fee, new_fee, is_final):
if new_fee is None:
return
delta = new_fee - old_fee
if delta < 0:
self.app.show_error("fee too low")
def _do_rbf(self, new_fee_rate, is_final):
if new_fee_rate is None:
return
try:
new_tx = self.wallet.bump_fee(self.tx, delta)
except BaseException as e:
new_tx = self.wallet.bump_fee(tx=self.tx,
new_fee_rate=new_fee_rate,
config=self.app.electrum_config)
except CannotBumpFee as e:
self.app.show_error(str(e))
return
if is_final:

36
electrum/gui/qt/main_window.py

@ -3425,19 +3425,27 @@ class ElectrumWindow(QMainWindow, MessageBoxMixin, Logger):
return
tx_label = self.wallet.get_label(tx.txid())
tx_size = tx.estimated_size()
old_fee_rate = fee / tx_size # sat/vbyte
d = WindowModalDialog(self, _('Bump Fee'))
vbox = QVBoxLayout(d)
vbox.addWidget(WWLabel(_("Increase your transaction's fee to improve its position in mempool.")))
vbox.addWidget(QLabel(_('Current fee') + ': %s'% self.format_amount(fee) + ' ' + self.base_unit()))
vbox.addWidget(QLabel(_('New fee' + ':')))
fee_e = BTCAmountEdit(self.get_decimal_point)
fee_e.setAmount(fee * 1.5)
vbox.addWidget(fee_e)
def on_rate(dyn, pos, fee_rate):
fee = fee_rate * tx_size / 1000
fee_e.setAmount(fee)
fee_slider = FeeSlider(self, self.config, on_rate)
vbox.addWidget(QLabel(_('Current Fee') + ': %s'% self.format_amount(fee) + ' ' + self.base_unit()))
vbox.addWidget(QLabel(_('Current Fee rate') + ': %s' % self.format_fee_rate(1000 * old_fee_rate)))
vbox.addWidget(QLabel(_('New Fee rate') + ':'))
def on_textedit_rate():
fee_slider.deactivate()
feerate_e = FeerateEdit(lambda: 0)
feerate_e.setAmount(max(old_fee_rate * 1.5, old_fee_rate + 1))
feerate_e.textEdited.connect(on_textedit_rate)
vbox.addWidget(feerate_e)
def on_slider_rate(dyn, pos, fee_rate):
fee_slider.activate()
if fee_rate is not None:
feerate_e.setAmount(fee_rate / 1000)
fee_slider = FeeSlider(self, self.config, on_slider_rate)
fee_slider.deactivate()
vbox.addWidget(fee_slider)
cb = QCheckBox(_('Final'))
vbox.addWidget(cb)
@ -3445,13 +3453,9 @@ class ElectrumWindow(QMainWindow, MessageBoxMixin, Logger):
if not d.exec_():
return
is_final = cb.isChecked()
new_fee = fee_e.get_amount()
delta = new_fee - fee
if delta < 0:
self.show_error("fee too low")
return
new_fee_rate = feerate_e.get_amount()
try:
new_tx = self.wallet.bump_fee(tx, delta)
new_tx = self.wallet.bump_fee(tx=tx, new_fee_rate=new_fee_rate, config=self.config)
except CannotBumpFee as e:
self.show_error(str(e))
return

7
electrum/tests/test_wallet_vertical.py

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import unittest
from unittest import mock
import shutil
import tempfile
@ -857,6 +858,7 @@ class TestWalletSending(TestCaseForTestnet):
self.assertEqual((0, funding_output_value - 1000000 - 5000 + 300000, 0), wallet1a.get_balance())
self.assertEqual((0, 1000000 - 5000 - 300000, 0), wallet2.get_balance())
@unittest.skip("broken as wallet.bump_fee interface changed")
@needs_test_with_all_ecc_implementations
@mock.patch.object(storage.WalletStorage, '_write')
def test_bump_fee_p2pkh(self, mock_write):
@ -895,7 +897,7 @@ class TestWalletSending(TestCaseForTestnet):
self.assertEqual((0, funding_output_value - 2500000 - 5000, 0), wallet.get_balance())
# bump tx
tx = wallet.bump_fee(tx=Transaction(tx.serialize()), delta=5000)
tx = wallet.bump_fee(tx=Transaction(tx.serialize()), delta=5000) # FIXME
tx.locktime = 1325501
tx.version = 1
self.assertFalse(tx.is_complete())
@ -946,6 +948,7 @@ class TestWalletSending(TestCaseForTestnet):
wallet.receive_tx_callback(tx.txid(), tx, TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED)
self.assertEqual((0, funding_output_value - 50000, 0), wallet.get_balance())
@unittest.skip("broken as wallet.bump_fee interface changed")
@needs_test_with_all_ecc_implementations
@mock.patch.object(storage.WalletStorage, '_write')
def test_bump_fee_p2wpkh(self, mock_write):
@ -984,7 +987,7 @@ class TestWalletSending(TestCaseForTestnet):
self.assertEqual((0, funding_output_value - 2500000 - 5000, 0), wallet.get_balance())
# bump tx
tx = wallet.bump_fee(tx=Transaction(tx.serialize()), delta=5000)
tx = wallet.bump_fee(tx=Transaction(tx.serialize()), delta=5000) # FIXME
tx.locktime = 1325500
tx.version = 1
self.assertFalse(tx.is_complete())

89
electrum/wallet.py

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ from .util import (NotEnoughFunds, UserCancelled, profiler,
format_satoshis, format_fee_satoshis, NoDynamicFeeEstimates,
WalletFileException, BitcoinException,
InvalidPassword, format_time, timestamp_to_datetime, Satoshis,
Fiat, bfh, bh2u, TxMinedInfo)
Fiat, bfh, bh2u, TxMinedInfo, quantize_feerate)
from .bitcoin import (COIN, TYPE_ADDRESS, is_address, address_to_script,
is_minikey, relayfee, dust_threshold)
from .crypto import sha256d
@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ class Abstract_Wallet(AddressSynchronizer):
else:
status = _('Local')
can_broadcast = self.network is not None
can_bump = is_mine and not tx.is_final()
else:
status = _("Signed")
can_broadcast = self.network is not None
@ -869,15 +870,88 @@ class Abstract_Wallet(AddressSynchronizer):
age = tx_age
return age > age_limit
def bump_fee(self, tx, delta):
def bump_fee(self, *, tx, new_fee_rate, config) -> Transaction:
"""Increase the miner fee of 'tx'.
'new_fee_rate' is the target min rate in sat/vbyte
"""
if tx.is_final():
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _('transaction is final'))
old_tx_size = tx.estimated_size()
old_fee = self.get_tx_fee(tx)
if old_fee is None:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _('current fee unknown'))
old_fee_rate = old_fee / old_tx_size # sat/vbyte
if new_fee_rate <= old_fee_rate:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _("The new fee rate needs to be higher than the old fee rate."))
try:
# method 1: keep all inputs, keep all not is_mine outputs,
# allow adding new inputs
tx_new = self._bump_fee_through_coinchooser(
tx=tx, new_fee_rate=new_fee_rate, config=config)
method_used = 1
except CannotBumpFee:
# method 2: keep all inputs, no new inputs are added,
# allow decreasing and removing outputs (change is decreased first)
# This is less "safe" as it might end up decreasing e.g. a payment to a merchant;
# but e.g. if the user has sent "Max" previously, this is the only way to RBF.
tx_new = self._bump_fee_through_decreasing_outputs(
tx=tx, new_fee_rate=new_fee_rate)
method_used = 2
actual_new_fee_rate = tx_new.get_fee() / tx_new.estimated_size()
if actual_new_fee_rate < quantize_feerate(new_fee_rate):
raise Exception(f"bump_fee feerate target was not met (method: {method_used}). "
f"got {actual_new_fee_rate}, expected >={new_fee_rate}")
tx_new.locktime = get_locktime_for_new_transaction(self.network)
return tx_new
def _bump_fee_through_coinchooser(self, *, tx, new_fee_rate, config):
tx = Transaction(tx.serialize())
tx.deserialize(force_full_parse=True) # need to parse inputs
tx.remove_signatures()
tx.add_inputs_info(self)
old_inputs = tx.inputs()[:]
old_outputs = tx.outputs()[:]
# change address
old_change_addrs = [o.address for o in old_outputs if self.is_change(o.address)]
change_addrs = self.get_change_addresses_for_new_transaction(old_change_addrs)
# which outputs to keep?
if old_change_addrs:
fixed_outputs = list(filter(lambda o: not self.is_change(o.address), old_outputs))
else:
if all(self.is_mine(o.address) for o in old_outputs):
# all outputs are is_mine and none of them are change.
# we bail out as it's unclear what the user would want!
# the coinchooser bump fee method is probably not a good idea in this case
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': all outputs are non-change is_mine')
old_not_is_mine = list(filter(lambda o: not self.is_mine(o.address), old_outputs))
if old_not_is_mine:
fixed_outputs = old_not_is_mine
else:
fixed_outputs = old_outputs
coins = self.get_spendable_coins(None, config)
for item in coins:
self.add_input_info(item)
def fee_estimator(size):
return config.estimate_fee_for_feerate(fee_per_kb=new_fee_rate*1000, size=size)
coin_chooser = coinchooser.get_coin_chooser(config)
try:
return coin_chooser.make_tx(coins, old_inputs, fixed_outputs, change_addrs,
fee_estimator, self.dust_threshold())
except NotEnoughFunds as e:
raise CannotBumpFee(e)
def _bump_fee_through_decreasing_outputs(self, *, tx, new_fee_rate):
tx = Transaction(tx.serialize())
tx.deserialize(force_full_parse=True) # need to parse inputs
tx.remove_signatures()
tx.add_inputs_info(self)
inputs = tx.inputs()
outputs = tx.outputs()
# use own outputs
s = list(filter(lambda o: self.is_mine(o.address), outputs))
# ... unless there is none
@ -887,13 +961,17 @@ class Abstract_Wallet(AddressSynchronizer):
if x_fee:
x_fee_address, x_fee_amount = x_fee
s = filter(lambda o: o.address != x_fee_address, s)
if not s:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': no outputs at all??')
# prioritize low value outputs, to get rid of dust
s = sorted(s, key=lambda o: o.value)
for o in s:
target_fee = tx.estimated_size() * new_fee_rate
delta = target_fee - tx.get_fee()
i = outputs.index(o)
if o.value - delta >= self.dust_threshold():
outputs[i] = o._replace(value=o.value-delta)
outputs[i] = o._replace(value=o.value - delta)
delta = 0
break
else:
@ -903,9 +981,8 @@ class Abstract_Wallet(AddressSynchronizer):
continue
if delta > 0:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _('could not find suitable outputs'))
locktime = get_locktime_for_new_transaction(self.network)
tx_new = Transaction.from_io(inputs, outputs, locktime=locktime)
return tx_new
return Transaction.from_io(inputs, outputs)
def cpfp(self, tx, fee):
txid = tx.txid()

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