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# Copyright (C) 2018 The Electrum developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file LICENCE or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
import asyncio
import os
from decimal import Decimal
import random
import time
from typing import Optional, Sequence, Tuple, List, Dict, TYPE_CHECKING
import threading
import socket
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from functools import partial
import dns.resolver
import dns.exception
from . import constants
from . import keystore
from .util import PR_UNPAID, PR_EXPIRED, PR_PAID, PR_UNKNOWN, PR_INFLIGHT
from .keystore import BIP32_KeyStore
from .bitcoin import COIN
from .transaction import Transaction
from .crypto import sha256
from .bip32 import bip32_root
from .util import bh2u, bfh, PrintError, InvoiceError, resolve_dns_srv, is_ip_address, log_exceptions
from .util import timestamp_to_datetime
from .lntransport import LNTransport, LNResponderTransport
from .lnpeer import Peer
from .lnaddr import lnencode, LnAddr, lndecode
from .ecc import der_sig_from_sig_string
from .lnchannel import Channel, ChannelJsonEncoder
from .lnutil import (Outpoint, calc_short_channel_id, LNPeerAddr,
get_compressed_pubkey_from_bech32, extract_nodeid,
PaymentFailure, split_host_port, ConnStringFormatError,
generate_keypair, LnKeyFamily, LOCAL, REMOTE,
UnknownPaymentHash, MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_FOR_INVOICE,
NUM_MAX_EDGES_IN_PAYMENT_PATH, SENT, RECEIVED, HTLCOwner,
UpdateAddHtlc, Direction)
from .i18n import _
from .lnrouter import RouteEdge, is_route_sane_to_use
from .address_synchronizer import TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .network import Network
from .wallet import Abstract_Wallet
NUM_PEERS_TARGET = 4
PEER_RETRY_INTERVAL = 600 # seconds
PEER_RETRY_INTERVAL_FOR_CHANNELS = 30 # seconds
GRAPH_DOWNLOAD_SECONDS = 600
FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_TESTNET = (
LNPeerAddr('ecdsa.net', 9735, bfh('038370f0e7a03eded3e1d41dc081084a87f0afa1c5b22090b4f3abb391eb15d8ff')),
LNPeerAddr('180.181.208.42', 9735, bfh('038863cf8ab91046230f561cd5b386cbff8309fa02e3f0c3ed161a3aeb64a643b9')),
)
FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_MAINNET = (
LNPeerAddr('104.198.32.198', 9735, bfh('02f6725f9c1c40333b67faea92fd211c183050f28df32cac3f9d69685fe9665432')), # Blockstream
LNPeerAddr('13.80.67.162', 9735, bfh('02c0ac82c33971de096d87ce5ed9b022c2de678f08002dc37fdb1b6886d12234b5')), # Stampery
)
encoder = ChannelJsonEncoder()
class LNWorker(PrintError):
def __init__(self, wallet: 'Abstract_Wallet'):
self.wallet = wallet
self.storage = wallet.storage
self.invoices = self.storage.get('lightning_invoices', {}) # RHASH -> (invoice, is_received)
self.preimages = self.storage.get('lightning_preimages', {}) # RHASH -> (preimage, timestamp)
self.sweep_address = wallet.get_receiving_address()
self.lock = threading.RLock()
self.ln_keystore = self._read_ln_keystore()
self.node_keypair = generate_keypair(self.ln_keystore, LnKeyFamily.NODE_KEY, 0)
self.peers = {} # type: Dict[bytes, Peer] # pubkey -> Peer
self.channels = {} # type: Dict[bytes, Channel]
for x in wallet.storage.get("channels", []):
c = Channel(x, sweep_address=self.sweep_address, payment_completed=self.payment_completed)
c.get_preimage = self.get_preimage
self.channels[c.channel_id] = c
c.set_remote_commitment()
c.set_local_commitment(c.current_commitment(LOCAL))
# timestamps of opening and closing transactions
self.channel_timestamps = self.storage.get('lightning_channel_timestamps', {})
def start_network(self, network: 'Network'):
self.network = network
self.config = network.config
self.channel_db = self.network.channel_db
for chan_id, chan in self.channels.items():
self.network.lnwatcher.watch_channel(chan.get_funding_address(), chan.funding_outpoint.to_str())
chan.lnwatcher = network.lnwatcher
self._last_tried_peer = {} # LNPeerAddr -> unix timestamp
self._add_peers_from_config()
# wait until we see confirmations
self.network.register_callback(self.on_network_update, ['wallet_updated', 'network_updated', 'verified', 'fee']) # thread safe
self.network.register_callback(self.on_channel_open, ['channel_open'])
self.network.register_callback(self.on_channel_closed, ['channel_closed'])
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.network.main_taskgroup.spawn(self.main_loop()), self.network.asyncio_loop)
self.first_timestamp_requested = None
def get_first_timestamp(self):
first_request = False
if self.first_timestamp_requested is None:
self.first_timestamp_requested = time.time()
first_request = True
first_timestamp = self.storage.get('lightning_gossip_until', 0)
if first_timestamp == 0:
self.print_error('requesting whole channel graph')
else:
self.print_error('requesting channel graph since', datetime.fromtimestamp(first_timestamp).ctime())
if first_request:
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.save_gossip_timestamp(), self.network.asyncio_loop)
return first_timestamp
@log_exceptions
async def save_gossip_timestamp(self):
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(GRAPH_DOWNLOAD_SECONDS)
yesterday = int(time.time()) - 24*60*60 # now minus a day
self.storage.put('lightning_gossip_until', yesterday)
self.storage.write()
self.print_error('saved lightning gossip timestamp')
def payment_completed(self, chan: Channel, direction: Direction,
htlc: UpdateAddHtlc, preimage: Optional[bytes]):
chan_id = chan.channel_id
preimage = preimage if preimage else self.get_preimage(htlc.payment_hash)
timestamp = int(time.time())
self.save_preimage(htlc.payment_hash, preimage, timestamp=timestamp)
self.network.trigger_callback('ln_payment_completed', timestamp, direction, htlc, preimage, chan_id)
def get_invoice_status(self, payment_hash):
if payment_hash not in self.preimages:
return PR_UNKNOWN
preimage, timestamp = self.preimages.get(payment_hash)
if timestamp is None:
return PR_UNPAID
return PR_PAID
def get_payments(self):
# note: with AMP we will have several channels per payment
out = {}
for chan in self.channels.values():
out.update(chan.get_payments())
return out
def get_history(self):
out = []
for chan_id, htlc, direction, status in self.get_payments().values():
key = bh2u(htlc.payment_hash)
timestamp = self.preimages[key][1] if key in self.preimages else None
item = {
'type':'payment',
'timestamp':timestamp or 0,
'date':timestamp_to_datetime(timestamp),
'direction': 'sent' if direction == SENT else 'received',
'status':status,
'amount_msat':htlc.amount_msat,
'payment_hash':bh2u(htlc.payment_hash),
'channel_id':bh2u(chan_id),
'htlc_id':htlc.htlc_id,
'cltv_expiry':htlc.cltv_expiry,
}
out.append(item)
# add funding events
for chan in self.channels.values():
funding_txid, funding_height, funding_timestamp, closing_txid, closing_height, closing_timestamp = self.channel_timestamps.get(bh2u(chan.channel_id))
item = {
'channel_id': bh2u(chan.channel_id),
'type': 'channel_opening',
'label': _('Channel opening'),
'txid': funding_txid,
'amount_msat': chan.balance(LOCAL, ctn=0),
'direction': 'received',
'timestamp': funding_timestamp,
}
out.append(item)
if not chan.is_closed():
continue
item = {
'channel_id': bh2u(chan.channel_id),
'txid':closing_txid,
'label': _('Channel closure'),
'type': 'channel_closure',
'amount_msat': chan.balance(LOCAL),
'direction': 'sent',
'timestamp': closing_timestamp,
}
out.append(item)
# sort by timestamp
out.sort(key=lambda x: (x.get('timestamp') or float("inf")))
balance_msat = 0
for item in out:
balance_msat += item['amount_msat'] * (1 if item['direction']=='received' else -1)
item['balance_msat'] = balance_msat
return out
def _read_ln_keystore(self) -> BIP32_KeyStore:
xprv = self.storage.get('lightning_privkey2')
if xprv is None:
# TODO derive this deterministically from wallet.keystore at keystore generation time
# probably along a hardened path ( lnd-equivalent would be m/1017'/coinType'/ )
seed = os.urandom(32)
xprv, xpub = bip32_root(seed, xtype='standard')
self.storage.put('lightning_privkey2', xprv)
return keystore.from_xprv(xprv)
def get_and_inc_counter_for_channel_keys(self):
with self.lock:
ctr = self.storage.get('lightning_channel_key_der_ctr', -1)
ctr += 1
self.storage.put('lightning_channel_key_der_ctr', ctr)
self.storage.write()
return ctr
def _add_peers_from_config(self):
peer_list = self.config.get('lightning_peers', [])
for host, port, pubkey in peer_list:
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.add_peer(host, int(port), bfh(pubkey)),
self.network.asyncio_loop)
def suggest_peer(self):
for node_id, peer in self.peers.items():
if not peer.initialized.is_set():
continue
if not all([chan.is_closed() for chan in peer.channels.values()]):
continue
return node_id
def channels_for_peer(self, node_id):
assert type(node_id) is bytes
with self.lock:
return {x: y for (x, y) in self.channels.items() if y.node_id == node_id}
async def add_peer(self, host, port, node_id):
if node_id in self.peers:
return self.peers[node_id]
port = int(port)
peer_addr = LNPeerAddr(host, port, node_id)
transport = LNTransport(self.node_keypair.privkey, peer_addr)
self._last_tried_peer[peer_addr] = time.time()
self.print_error("adding peer", peer_addr)
peer = Peer(self, node_id, transport, request_initial_sync=self.config.get("request_initial_sync", True))
await self.network.main_taskgroup.spawn(peer.main_loop())
self.peers[node_id] = peer
self.network.trigger_callback('ln_status')
return peer
def save_channel(self, openchannel):
assert type(openchannel) is Channel
if openchannel.config[REMOTE].next_per_commitment_point == openchannel.config[REMOTE].current_per_commitment_point:
raise Exception("Tried to save channel with next_point == current_point, this should not happen")
with self.lock:
self.channels[openchannel.channel_id] = openchannel
dumped = [x.serialize() for x in self.channels.values()]
self.storage.put("channels", dumped)
self.storage.write()
self.network.trigger_callback('channel', openchannel)
def save_short_chan_id(self, chan):
"""
Checks if Funding TX has been mined. If it has, save the short channel ID in chan;
if it's also deep enough, also save to disk.
Returns tuple (mined_deep_enough, num_confirmations).
"""
lnwatcher = self.network.lnwatcher
conf = lnwatcher.get_tx_height(chan.funding_outpoint.txid).conf
if conf > 0:
block_height, tx_pos = lnwatcher.get_txpos(chan.funding_outpoint.txid)
assert tx_pos >= 0
chan.short_channel_id_predicted = calc_short_channel_id(block_height, tx_pos, chan.funding_outpoint.output_index)
if conf >= chan.constraints.funding_txn_minimum_depth > 0:
chan.short_channel_id = chan.short_channel_id_predicted
self.save_channel(chan)
self.on_channels_updated()
else:
self.print_error("funding tx is still not at sufficient depth. actual depth: " + str(conf))
def channel_by_txo(self, txo):
with self.lock:
channels = list(self.channels.values())
for chan in channels:
if chan.funding_outpoint.to_str() == txo:
return chan
def on_channel_open(self, event, funding_outpoint, funding_txid, funding_height):
chan = self.channel_by_txo(funding_outpoint)
if not chan:
return
self.print_error('on_channel_open', funding_outpoint)
self.channel_timestamps[bh2u(chan.channel_id)] = funding_txid, funding_height.height, funding_height.timestamp, None, None, None
self.storage.put('lightning_channel_timestamps', self.channel_timestamps)
chan.set_funding_txo_spentness(False)
# send event to GUI
self.network.trigger_callback('channel', chan)
@log_exceptions
async def on_channel_closed(self, event, funding_outpoint, spenders, funding_txid, funding_height, closing_txid, closing_height):
chan = self.channel_by_txo(funding_outpoint)
if not chan:
return
self.print_error('on_channel_closed', funding_outpoint)
self.channel_timestamps[bh2u(chan.channel_id)] = funding_txid, funding_height.height, funding_height.timestamp, closing_txid, closing_height.height, closing_height.timestamp
self.storage.put('lightning_channel_timestamps', self.channel_timestamps)
chan.set_funding_txo_spentness(True)
if chan.get_state() != 'FORCE_CLOSING':
chan.set_state("CLOSED")
self.on_channels_updated()
self.network.trigger_callback('channel', chan)
# remove from channel_db
if chan.short_channel_id is not None:
self.channel_db.remove_channel(chan.short_channel_id)
# detect who closed
if closing_txid == chan.local_commitment.txid():
self.print_error('we force closed', funding_outpoint)
encumbered_sweeptxs = chan.local_sweeptxs
elif closing_txid == chan.remote_commitment.txid():
self.print_error('they force closed', funding_outpoint)
encumbered_sweeptxs = chan.remote_sweeptxs
else:
self.print_error('not sure who closed', funding_outpoint, closing_txid)
return
# sweep
for prevout, spender in spenders.items():
e_tx = encumbered_sweeptxs.get(prevout)
if e_tx is None:
continue
if spender is not None:
self.print_error('outpoint already spent', prevout)
continue
prev_txid, prev_index = prevout.split(':')
broadcast = True
if e_tx.cltv_expiry:
local_height = self.network.get_local_height()
if local_height > e_tx.cltv_expiry:
self.print_error(e_tx.name, 'CLTV ({} > {}) fulfilled'.format(local_height, e_tx.cltv_expiry))
else:
self.print_error(e_tx.name, 'waiting for {}: CLTV ({} > {}), funding outpoint {} and tx {}'
.format(e_tx.name, local_height, e_tx.cltv_expiry, funding_outpoint[:8], prev_txid[:8]))
broadcast = False
if e_tx.csv_delay:
num_conf = self.network.lnwatcher.get_tx_height(prev_txid).conf
if num_conf < e_tx.csv_delay:
self.print_error(e_tx.name, 'waiting for {}: CSV ({} >= {}), funding outpoint {} and tx {}'
.format(e_tx.name, num_conf, e_tx.csv_delay, funding_outpoint[:8], prev_txid[:8]))
broadcast = False
if broadcast:
if not await self.network.lnwatcher.broadcast_or_log(funding_outpoint, e_tx):
self.print_error(e_tx.name, f'could not publish encumbered tx: {str(e_tx)}, prevout: {prevout}')
@log_exceptions
async def on_network_update(self, event, *args):
# TODO
# Race discovered in save_channel (assertion failing):
# since short_channel_id could be changed while saving.
with self.lock:
channels = list(self.channels.values())
lnwatcher = self.network.lnwatcher
if event in ('verified', 'wallet_updated'):
if args[0] != lnwatcher:
return
for chan in channels:
if chan.short_channel_id is None:
self.save_short_chan_id(chan)
if chan.get_state() == "OPENING" and chan.short_channel_id:
peer = self.peers[chan.node_id]
peer.send_funding_locked(chan)
elif chan.get_state() == "OPEN":
peer = self.peers.get(chan.node_id)
if peer is None:
self.print_error("peer not found for {}".format(bh2u(chan.node_id)))
return
if event == 'fee':
await peer.bitcoin_fee_update(chan)
conf = lnwatcher.get_tx_height(chan.funding_outpoint.txid).conf
peer.on_network_update(chan, conf)
elif chan.get_state() == 'FORCE_CLOSING':
txid = chan.force_close_tx().txid()
height = lnwatcher.get_tx_height(txid).height
self.print_error("force closing tx", txid, "height", height)
if height == TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL:
self.print_error('REBROADCASTING CLOSING TX')
await self.force_close_channel(chan.channel_id)
async def _open_channel_coroutine(self, peer, local_amount_sat, push_sat, password):
# peer might just have been connected to
await asyncio.wait_for(peer.initialized.wait(), 5)
chan = await peer.channel_establishment_flow(
password,
funding_sat=local_amount_sat + push_sat,
push_msat=push_sat * 1000,
temp_channel_id=os.urandom(32))
self.save_channel(chan)
self.network.lnwatcher.watch_channel(chan.get_funding_address(), chan.funding_outpoint.to_str())
self.on_channels_updated()
return chan
def on_channels_updated(self):
self.network.trigger_callback('channels')
@staticmethod
def choose_preferred_address(addr_list: List[Tuple[str, int]]) -> Tuple[str, int]:
# choose first one that is an IP
for host, port in addr_list:
if is_ip_address(host):
return host, port
# otherwise choose one at random
# TODO maybe filter out onion if not on tor?
return random.choice(addr_list)
def open_channel(self, connect_contents, local_amt_sat, push_amt_sat, password=None, timeout=5):
node_id, rest = extract_nodeid(connect_contents)
peer = self.peers.get(node_id)
if not peer:
all_nodes = self.network.channel_db.nodes
node_info = all_nodes.get(node_id, None)
if rest is not None:
host, port = split_host_port(rest)
elif node_info and len(node_info.addresses) > 0:
host, port = self.choose_preferred_address(node_info.addresses)
else:
raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Unknown node:') + ' ' + bh2u(node_id))
try:
socket.getaddrinfo(host, int(port))
except socket.gaierror:
raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Hostname does not resolve (getaddrinfo failed)'))
peer_future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.add_peer(host, port, node_id),
self.network.asyncio_loop)
peer = peer_future.result(timeout)
coro = self._open_channel_coroutine(peer, local_amt_sat, push_amt_sat, password)
f = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, self.network.asyncio_loop)
chan = f.result(timeout)
return chan.funding_outpoint.to_str()
def pay(self, invoice, amount_sat=None):
"""
This is not merged with _pay so that we can run the test with
one thread only.
"""
addr, peer, coro = self._pay(invoice, amount_sat)
fut = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, self.network.asyncio_loop)
return addr, peer, fut
def get_channel_by_short_id(self, short_channel_id):
with self.lock:
for chan in self.channels.values():
if chan.short_channel_id == short_channel_id:
return chan
def _pay(self, invoice, amount_sat=None):
addr = self._check_invoice(invoice, amount_sat)
route = self._create_route_from_invoice(decoded_invoice=addr)
peer = self.peers[route[0].node_id]
if not self.get_channel_by_short_id(route[0].short_channel_id):
assert False, 'Found route with short channel ID we don\'t have: ' + repr(route[0].short_channel_id)
return addr, peer, self._pay_to_route(route, addr, invoice)
async def _pay_to_route(self, route, addr, pay_req):
short_channel_id = route[0].short_channel_id
chan = self.get_channel_by_short_id(short_channel_id)
if not chan:
raise Exception("PathFinder returned path with short_channel_id {} that is not in channel list".format(bh2u(short_channel_id)))
peer = self.peers[route[0].node_id]
self.save_invoice(addr.paymenthash, pay_req, SENT)
htlc = await peer.pay(route, chan, int(addr.amount * COIN * 1000), addr.paymenthash, addr.get_min_final_cltv_expiry())
self.network.trigger_callback('htlc_added', htlc, addr, SENT)
@staticmethod
def _check_invoice(invoice, amount_sat=None):
addr = lndecode(invoice, expected_hrp=constants.net.SEGWIT_HRP)
if amount_sat:
addr.amount = Decimal(amount_sat) / COIN
if addr.amount is None:
raise InvoiceError(_("Missing amount"))
if addr.get_min_final_cltv_expiry() > 60 * 144:
raise InvoiceError("{}\n{}".format(
_("Invoice wants us to risk locking funds for unreasonably long."),
f"min_final_cltv_expiry: {addr.get_min_final_cltv_expiry()}"))
return addr
def _create_route_from_invoice(self, decoded_invoice) -> List[RouteEdge]:
amount_msat = int(decoded_invoice.amount * COIN * 1000)
invoice_pubkey = decoded_invoice.pubkey.serialize()
# use 'r' field from invoice
route = None # type: List[RouteEdge]
# only want 'r' tags
r_tags = list(filter(lambda x: x[0] == 'r', decoded_invoice.tags))
# strip the tag type, it's implicitly 'r' now
r_tags = list(map(lambda x: x[1], r_tags))
# if there are multiple hints, we will use the first one that works,
# from a random permutation
random.shuffle(r_tags)
with self.lock:
channels = list(self.channels.values())
for private_route in r_tags:
if len(private_route) == 0: continue
if len(private_route) > NUM_MAX_EDGES_IN_PAYMENT_PATH: continue
border_node_pubkey = private_route[0][0]
path = self.network.path_finder.find_path_for_payment(self.node_keypair.pubkey, border_node_pubkey, amount_msat, channels)
if not path: continue
route = self.network.path_finder.create_route_from_path(path, self.node_keypair.pubkey)
# we need to shift the node pubkey by one towards the destination:
private_route_nodes = [edge[0] for edge in private_route][1:] + [invoice_pubkey]
private_route_rest = [edge[1:] for edge in private_route]
prev_node_id = border_node_pubkey
for node_pubkey, edge_rest in zip(private_route_nodes, private_route_rest):
short_channel_id, fee_base_msat, fee_proportional_millionths, cltv_expiry_delta = edge_rest
# if we have a routing policy for this edge in the db, that takes precedence,
# as it is likely from a previous failure
channel_policy = self.channel_db.get_routing_policy_for_channel(prev_node_id, short_channel_id)
if channel_policy:
fee_base_msat = channel_policy.fee_base_msat
fee_proportional_millionths = channel_policy.fee_proportional_millionths
cltv_expiry_delta = channel_policy.cltv_expiry_delta
route.append(RouteEdge(node_pubkey, short_channel_id, fee_base_msat, fee_proportional_millionths,
cltv_expiry_delta))
prev_node_id = node_pubkey
# test sanity
if not is_route_sane_to_use(route, amount_msat, decoded_invoice.get_min_final_cltv_expiry()):
self.print_error(f"rejecting insane route {route}")
route = None
continue
break
# if could not find route using any hint; try without hint now
if route is None:
path = self.network.path_finder.find_path_for_payment(self.node_keypair.pubkey, invoice_pubkey, amount_msat, channels)
if not path:
raise PaymentFailure(_("No path found"))
route = self.network.path_finder.create_route_from_path(path, self.node_keypair.pubkey)
if not is_route_sane_to_use(route, amount_msat, decoded_invoice.get_min_final_cltv_expiry()):
self.print_error(f"rejecting insane route {route}")
raise PaymentFailure(_("No path found"))
return route
def add_invoice(self, amount_sat, message):
payment_preimage = os.urandom(32)
payment_hash = sha256(payment_preimage)
amount_btc = amount_sat/Decimal(COIN) if amount_sat else None
routing_hints = self._calc_routing_hints_for_invoice(amount_sat)
if not routing_hints:
self.print_error("Warning. No routing hints added to invoice. "
"Other clients will likely not be able to send to us.")
invoice = lnencode(LnAddr(payment_hash, amount_btc,
tags=[('d', message),
('c', MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_FOR_INVOICE)]
+ routing_hints),
self.node_keypair.privkey)
self.save_invoice(payment_hash, invoice, RECEIVED)
self.save_preimage(payment_hash, payment_preimage, timestamp=None)
return invoice
def save_preimage(self, payment_hash: bytes, preimage: bytes, *, timestamp: Optional[int]):
assert sha256(preimage) == payment_hash
if timestamp is not None:
timestamp = int(timestamp)
key = bh2u(payment_hash)
self.preimages[key] = bh2u(preimage), timestamp
self.storage.put('lightning_preimages', self.preimages)
self.storage.write()
def get_preimage_and_timestamp(self, payment_hash: bytes) -> bytes:
try:
preimage_hex, timestamp = self.preimages[bh2u(payment_hash)]
preimage = bfh(preimage_hex)
assert sha256(preimage) == payment_hash
return preimage, timestamp
except KeyError as e:
raise UnknownPaymentHash(payment_hash) from e
def get_preimage(self, payment_hash: bytes) -> bytes:
return self.get_preimage_and_timestamp(payment_hash)[0]
def save_invoice(self, payment_hash:bytes, invoice, direction):
key = bh2u(payment_hash)
self.invoices[key] = invoice, direction==RECEIVED
self.storage.put('lightning_invoices', self.invoices)
self.storage.write()
def get_invoice(self, payment_hash: bytes) -> LnAddr:
try:
invoice, is_received = self.invoices[bh2u(payment_hash)]
return lndecode(invoice, expected_hrp=constants.net.SEGWIT_HRP)
except KeyError as e:
raise UnknownPaymentHash(payment_hash) from e
def _calc_routing_hints_for_invoice(self, amount_sat):
"""calculate routing hints (BOLT-11 'r' field)"""
routing_hints = []
with self.lock:
channels = list(self.channels.values())
# note: currently we add *all* our channels; but this might be a privacy leak?
for chan in channels:
# check channel is open
if chan.get_state() != "OPEN": continue
# check channel has sufficient balance
# FIXME because of on-chain fees of ctx, this check is insufficient
if amount_sat and chan.balance(REMOTE) // 1000 < amount_sat: continue
chan_id = chan.short_channel_id
assert type(chan_id) is bytes, chan_id
channel_info = self.channel_db.get_channel_info(chan_id)
# note: as a fallback, if we don't have a channel update for the
# incoming direction of our private channel, we fill the invoice with garbage.
# the sender should still be able to pay us, but will incur an extra round trip
# (they will get the channel update from the onion error)
# at least, that's the theory. https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/issues/2066
fee_base_msat = fee_proportional_millionths = 0
cltv_expiry_delta = 1 # lnd won't even try with zero
missing_info = True
if channel_info:
policy = channel_info.get_policy_for_node(chan.node_id)
if policy:
fee_base_msat = policy.fee_base_msat
fee_proportional_millionths = policy.fee_proportional_millionths
cltv_expiry_delta = policy.cltv_expiry_delta
missing_info = False
if missing_info:
self.print_error(f"Warning. Missing channel update for our channel {bh2u(chan_id)}; "
f"filling invoice with incorrect data.")
routing_hints.append(('r', [(chan.node_id,
chan_id,
fee_base_msat,
fee_proportional_millionths,
cltv_expiry_delta)]))
return routing_hints
def delete_invoice(self, payment_hash_hex: str):
try:
del self.invoices[payment_hash_hex]
except KeyError:
return
self.storage.put('lightning_invoices', self.invoices)
self.storage.write()
def get_balance(self):
with self.lock:
return Decimal(sum(chan.balance(LOCAL) if not chan.is_closed() else 0 for chan in self.channels.values()))/1000
def list_channels(self):
with self.lock:
# we output the funding_outpoint instead of the channel_id because lnd uses channel_point (funding outpoint) to identify channels
for channel_id, chan in self.channels.items():
yield {
'local_htlcs': json.loads(encoder.encode(chan.hm.log[LOCAL ])),
'remote_htlcs': json.loads(encoder.encode(chan.hm.log[REMOTE])),
'channel_id': bh2u(chan.short_channel_id) if chan.short_channel_id else None,
'full_channel_id': bh2u(chan.channel_id),
'channel_point': chan.funding_outpoint.to_str(),
'state': chan.get_state(),
'remote_pubkey': bh2u(chan.node_id),
'local_balance': chan.balance(LOCAL)//1000,
'remote_balance': chan.balance(REMOTE)//1000,
}
async def close_channel(self, chan_id):
chan = self.channels[chan_id]
peer = self.peers[chan.node_id]
return await peer.close_channel(chan_id)
async def force_close_channel(self, chan_id):
chan = self.channels[chan_id]
tx = chan.force_close_tx()
chan.set_state('FORCE_CLOSING')
self.save_channel(chan)
self.on_channels_updated()
await self.network.broadcast_transaction(tx)
return tx.txid()
def _get_next_peers_to_try(self) -> Sequence[LNPeerAddr]:
now = time.time()
recent_peers = self.channel_db.get_recent_peers()
# maintenance for last tried times
# due to this, below we can just test membership in _last_tried_peer
for peer in list(self._last_tried_peer):
if now >= self._last_tried_peer[peer] + PEER_RETRY_INTERVAL:
del self._last_tried_peer[peer]
# first try from recent peers
for peer in recent_peers:
if peer.pubkey in self.peers: continue
if peer in self._last_tried_peer: continue
return [peer]
# try random peer from graph
all_nodes = self.channel_db.nodes
if all_nodes:
#self.print_error('trying to get ln peers from channel db')
node_ids = list(all_nodes)
max_tries = min(200, len(all_nodes))
for i in range(max_tries):
node_id = random.choice(node_ids)
node = all_nodes.get(node_id)
if node is None: continue
addresses = node.addresses
if not addresses: continue
host, port = self.choose_preferred_address(addresses)
peer = LNPeerAddr(host, port, node_id)
if peer.pubkey in self.peers: continue
if peer in self._last_tried_peer: continue
self.print_error('taking random ln peer from our channel db')
return [peer]
# TODO remove this. For some reason the dns seeds seem to ignore the realm byte
# and only return mainnet nodes. so for the time being dns seeding is disabled:
if constants.net in (constants.BitcoinTestnet, ):
return [random.choice(FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_TESTNET)]
elif constants.net in (constants.BitcoinMainnet, ):
return [random.choice(FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_MAINNET)]
else:
return []
# try peers from dns seed.
# return several peers to reduce the number of dns queries.
if not constants.net.LN_DNS_SEEDS:
return []
dns_seed = random.choice(constants.net.LN_DNS_SEEDS)
self.print_error('asking dns seed "{}" for ln peers'.format(dns_seed))
try:
# note: this might block for several seconds
# this will include bech32-encoded-pubkeys and ports
srv_answers = resolve_dns_srv('r{}.{}'.format(
constants.net.LN_REALM_BYTE, dns_seed))
except dns.exception.DNSException as e:
return []
random.shuffle(srv_answers)
num_peers = 2 * NUM_PEERS_TARGET
srv_answers = srv_answers[:num_peers]
# we now have pubkeys and ports but host is still needed
peers = []
for srv_ans in srv_answers:
try:
# note: this might block for several seconds
answers = dns.resolver.query(srv_ans['host'])
except dns.exception.DNSException:
continue
try:
ln_host = str(answers[0])
port = int(srv_ans['port'])
bech32_pubkey = srv_ans['host'].split('.')[0]
pubkey = get_compressed_pubkey_from_bech32(bech32_pubkey)
peers.append(LNPeerAddr(ln_host, port, pubkey))
except Exception as e:
self.print_error('error with parsing peer from dns seed: {}'.format(e))
continue
self.print_error('got {} ln peers from dns seed'.format(len(peers)))
return peers
async def reestablish_peers_and_channels(self):
async def reestablish_peer_for_given_channel():
# try last good address first
peer = self.channel_db.get_last_good_address(chan.node_id)
if peer:
last_tried = self._last_tried_peer.get(peer, 0)
if last_tried + PEER_RETRY_INTERVAL_FOR_CHANNELS < now:
await self.add_peer(peer.host, peer.port, peer.pubkey)
return
# try random address for node_id
node_info = self.channel_db.nodes.get(chan.node_id, None)
if not node_info: return
addresses = node_info.addresses
if not addresses: return
host, port = random.choice(addresses)
peer = LNPeerAddr(host, port, chan.node_id)
last_tried = self._last_tried_peer.get(peer, 0)
if last_tried + PEER_RETRY_INTERVAL_FOR_CHANNELS < now:
await self.add_peer(host, port, chan.node_id)
with self.lock:
channels = list(self.channels.values())
now = time.time()
for chan in channels:
if constants.net is not constants.BitcoinRegtest:
ratio = chan.constraints.feerate / self.current_feerate_per_kw()
if ratio < 0.5:
self.print_error(f"WARNING: fee level for channel {bh2u(chan.channel_id)} is {chan.constraints.feerate} sat/kiloweight, current recommended feerate is {self.current_feerate_per_kw()} sat/kiloweight, consider force closing!")
if not chan.should_try_to_reestablish_peer():
continue
peer = self.peers.get(chan.node_id, None)
if peer is None:
await reestablish_peer_for_given_channel()
else:
coro = peer.reestablish_channel(chan)
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, self.network.asyncio_loop)
def current_feerate_per_kw(self):
from .simple_config import FEE_LN_ETA_TARGET, FEERATE_FALLBACK_STATIC_FEE, FEERATE_REGTEST_HARDCODED
if constants.net is constants.BitcoinRegtest:
return FEERATE_REGTEST_HARDCODED // 4
feerate_per_kvbyte = self.network.config.eta_target_to_fee(FEE_LN_ETA_TARGET)
if feerate_per_kvbyte is None:
feerate_per_kvbyte = FEERATE_FALLBACK_STATIC_FEE
return max(253, feerate_per_kvbyte // 4)
async def main_loop(self):
await self.on_network_update('network_updated') # shortcut (don't block) if funding tx locked and verified
await self.network.lnwatcher.on_network_update('network_updated') # ping watcher to check our channels
listen_addr = self.config.get('lightning_listen')
if listen_addr:
addr, port = listen_addr.rsplit(':', 2)
if addr[0] == '[':
# ipv6
addr = addr[1:-1]
async def cb(reader, writer):
transport = LNResponderTransport(self.node_keypair.privkey, reader, writer)
try:
node_id = await transport.handshake()
except:
self.print_error('handshake failure from incoming connection')
return
peer = Peer(self, node_id, transport, request_initial_sync=self.config.get("request_initial_sync", True))
self.peers[node_id] = peer
await self.network.main_taskgroup.spawn(peer.main_loop())
self.network.trigger_callback('ln_status')
await asyncio.start_server(cb, addr, int(port))
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
now = time.time()
await self.reestablish_peers_and_channels()
if len(self.peers) >= NUM_PEERS_TARGET:
continue
peers = self._get_next_peers_to_try()
for peer in peers:
last_tried = self._last_tried_peer.get(peer, 0)
if last_tried + PEER_RETRY_INTERVAL < now:
await self.add_peer(peer.host, peer.port, peer.pubkey)