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'''This is the Android implementatoin of NFC Scanning using the
built in NFC adapter of some android phones.
'''
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.clock import Clock
#Detect which platform we are on
from kivy.utils import platform
if platform != 'android':
raise ImportError
import threading
from electrum_gui.kivy.nfc_scanner import NFCBase
from jnius import autoclass, cast
from android.runnable import run_on_ui_thread
from android import activity
BUILDVERSION = autoclass('android.os.Build$VERSION').SDK_INT
NfcAdapter = autoclass('android.nfc.NfcAdapter')
PythonActivity = autoclass('org.renpy.android.PythonActivity')
JString = autoclass('java.lang.String')
Charset = autoclass('java.nio.charset.Charset')
locale = autoclass('java.util.Locale')
Intent = autoclass('android.content.Intent')
IntentFilter = autoclass('android.content.IntentFilter')
PendingIntent = autoclass('android.app.PendingIntent')
Ndef = autoclass('android.nfc.tech.Ndef')
NdefRecord = autoclass('android.nfc.NdefRecord')
NdefMessage = autoclass('android.nfc.NdefMessage')
app = None
class ScannerAndroid(NFCBase):
''' This is the class responsible for handling the interace with the
Android NFC adapter. See Module Documentation for deatils.
'''
name = 'NFCAndroid'
def nfc_init(self):
''' This is where we initialize NFC adapter.
'''
# Initialize NFC
global app
app = App.get_running_app()
# Make sure we are listening to new intent
activity.bind(on_new_intent=self.on_new_intent)
# Configure nfc
self.j_context = context = PythonActivity.mActivity
self.nfc_adapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(context)
# Check if adapter exists
if not self.nfc_adapter:
return False
# specify that we want our activity to remain on top whan a new intent
# is fired
self.nfc_pending_intent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
Intent(context, context.getClass()).addFlags(
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0)
# Filter for different types of action, by default we enable all.
# These are only for handling different NFC technologies when app is in foreground
self.ndef_detected = IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED)
#self.tech_detected = IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED)
#self.tag_detected = IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED)
# setup tag discovery for ourt tag type
try:
self.ndef_detected.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT)
# setup the foreground dispatch to detect all mime types
self.ndef_detected.addDataType('*/*')
self.ndef_exchange_filters = [self.ndef_detected]
except Exception as err:
raise Exception(repr(err))
return True
def get_ndef_details(self, tag):
''' Get all the details from the tag.
'''
details = {}
try:
#print 'id'
details['uid'] = ':'.join(['{:02x}'.format(bt & 0xff) for bt in tag.getId()])
#print 'technologies'
details['Technologies'] = tech_list = [tech.split('.')[-1] for tech in tag.getTechList()]
#print 'get NDEF tag details'
ndefTag = cast('android.nfc.tech.Ndef', Ndef.get(tag))
#print 'tag size'
details['MaxSize'] = ndefTag.getMaxSize()
#details['usedSize'] = '0'
#print 'is tag writable?'
details['writable'] = ndefTag.isWritable()
#print 'Data format'
# Can be made readonly
# get NDEF message details
ndefMesg = ndefTag.getCachedNdefMessage()
# get size of current records
details['consumed'] = len(ndefMesg.toByteArray())
#print 'tag type'
details['Type'] = ndefTag.getType()
# check if tag is empty
if not ndefMesg:
details['Message'] = None
return details
ndefrecords = ndefMesg.getRecords()
length = len(ndefrecords)
#print 'length', length
# will contain the NDEF record types
recTypes = []
self.
for record in ndefrecords:
recTypes.append({
'type': ''.join(map(unichr, record.getType())),
'payload': ''.join(map(unichr, record.getPayload()))
})
details['recTypes'] = recTypes
except Exception as err:
print str(err)
return details
def on_new_intent(self, intent):
''' This functions is called when the application receives a
new intent, for the ones the application has registered previously,
either in the manifest or in the foreground dispatch setup in the
nfc_init function above.
'''
action_list = (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED,)
# get TAG
#tag = cast('android.nfc.Tag', intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG))
#details = self.get_ndef_details(tag)
if intent.getAction() not in action_list:
print 'unknow action, avoid.'
return
rawmsgs = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES)
if not rawmsgs:
return
for message in rawmsgs:
message = cast(NdefMessage, message)
payload = message.getRecords()[0].getPayload()
print 'payload: {}'.format(''.join(map(chr, payload)))
def nfc_disable(self):
'''Disable app from handling tags.
'''
self.disable_foreground_dispatch()
def nfc_enable(self):
'''Enable app to handle tags when app in foreground.
'''
self.enable_foreground_dispatch()
def create_AAR(self):
'''Create the record responsible for linking our application to the tag.
'''
return NdefRecord.createApplicationRecord(JString("org.electrum.kivy"))
def create_TNF_EXTERNAL(self, data):
'''Create our actual payload record.
'''
if BUILDVERSION >= 14:
domain = "org.electrum"
stype = "externalType"
extRecord = NdefRecord.createExternal(domain, stype, data)
else:
# Creating the NdefRecord manually:
extRecord = NdefRecord(
NdefRecord.TNF_EXTERNAL_TYPE,
"org.electrum:externalType",
'',
data)
return extRecord
def create_ndef_message(self, *recs):
''' Create the Ndef message that will written to tag
'''
records = []
for record in recs:
if record:
records.append(record)
return NdefMessage(records)
@run_on_ui_thread
def disable_foreground_dispatch(self):
'''Disable foreground dispatch when app is paused.
'''
self.nfc_adapter.disableForegroundDispatch(self.j_context)
@run_on_ui_thread
def enable_foreground_dispatch(self):
'''Start listening for new tags
'''
self.nfc_adapter.enableForegroundDispatch(self.j_context,
self.nfc_pending_intent, self.ndef_exchange_filters, self.ndef_tech_list)
@run_on_ui_thread
def _nfc_enable_ndef_exchange(self, data):
# Enable p2p exchange
# Create record
ndef_record = NdefRecord(
NdefRecord.TNF_MIME_MEDIA,
'org.electrum.kivy', '', data)
# Create message
ndef_message = NdefMessage([ndef_record])
# Enable ndef push
self.nfc_adapter.enableForegroundNdefPush(self.j_context, ndef_message)
# Enable dispatch
self.nfc_adapter.enableForegroundDispatch(self.j_context,
self.nfc_pending_intent, self.ndef_exchange_filters, [])
@run_on_ui_thread
def _nfc_disable_ndef_exchange(self):
# Disable p2p exchange
self.nfc_adapter.disableForegroundNdefPush(self.j_context)
self.nfc_adapter.disableForegroundDispatch(self.j_context)
def nfc_enable_exchange(self, data):
'''Enable Ndef exchange for p2p
'''
self._nfc_enable_ndef_exchange()
def nfc_disable_exchange(self):
''' Disable Ndef exchange for p2p
'''
self._nfc_disable_ndef_exchange()