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#! /usr/bin/env python3
import traceback
import ecdsa.curves
from ..bitcoin import MyVerifyingKey, GetPubKey
from .bech32 import bech32_encode, bech32_decode, CHARSET
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from bitstring import BitArray
from decimal import Decimal
import bitstring
import hashlib
import math
import re
import sys
import time
# BOLT #11:
#
# A writer MUST encode `amount` as a positive decimal integer with no
# leading zeroes, SHOULD use the shortest representation possible.
def shorten_amount(amount):
""" Given an amount in bitcoin, shorten it
"""
# Convert to pico initially
amount = int(amount * 10**12)
units = ['p', 'n', 'u', 'm', '']
for unit in units:
if amount % 1000 == 0:
amount //= 1000
else:
break
return str(amount) + unit
def unshorten_amount(amount):
""" Given a shortened amount, convert it into a decimal
"""
# BOLT #11:
# The following `multiplier` letters are defined:
#
#* `m` (milli): multiply by 0.001
#* `u` (micro): multiply by 0.000001
#* `n` (nano): multiply by 0.000000001
#* `p` (pico): multiply by 0.000000000001
units = {
'p': 10**12,
'n': 10**9,
'u': 10**6,
'm': 10**3,
}
unit = str(amount)[-1]
# BOLT #11:
# A reader SHOULD fail if `amount` contains a non-digit, or is followed by
# anything except a `multiplier` in the table above.
if not re.fullmatch("\d+[pnum]?", str(amount)):
raise ValueError("Invalid amount '{}'".format(amount))
if unit in units.keys():
return Decimal(amount[:-1]) / units[unit]
else:
return Decimal(amount)
# Bech32 spits out array of 5-bit values. Shim here.
def u5_to_bitarray(arr):
ret = bitstring.BitArray()
for a in arr:
ret += bitstring.pack("uint:5", a)
return ret
def bitarray_to_u5(barr):
assert barr.len % 5 == 0
ret = []
s = bitstring.ConstBitStream(barr)
while s.pos != s.len:
ret.append(s.read(5).uint)
return ret
def encode_fallback(fallback, currency):
""" Encode all supported fallback addresses.
"""
if currency == 'bc' or currency == 'tb':
fbhrp, witness = bech32_decode(fallback)
if fbhrp:
if fbhrp != currency:
raise ValueError("Not a bech32 address for this currency")
wver = witness[0]
if wver > 16:
raise ValueError("Invalid witness version {}".format(witness[0]))
wprog = u5_to_bitarray(witness[1:])
else:
addr = base58.b58decode_check(fallback)
if is_p2pkh(currency, addr[0]):
wver = 17
elif is_p2sh(currency, addr[0]):
wver = 18
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown address type for {}".format(currency))
wprog = addr[1:]
return tagged('f', bitstring.pack("uint:5", wver) + wprog)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Support for currency {} not implemented".format(currency))
def parse_fallback(fallback, currency):
return None # this function disabled by Janus to avoid base58 dependency
if currency == 'bc' or currency == 'tb':
wver = fallback[0:5].uint
if wver == 17:
addr=base58.b58encode_check(bytes([base58_prefix_map[currency][0]])
+ fallback[5:].tobytes())
elif wver == 18:
addr=base58.b58encode_check(bytes([base58_prefix_map[currency][1]])
+ fallback[5:].tobytes())
elif wver <= 16:
addr=bech32_encode(currency, bitarray_to_u5(fallback))
else:
return None
else:
addr=fallback.tobytes()
return addr
# Map of classical and witness address prefixes
base58_prefix_map = {
'bc' : (0, 5),
'tb' : (111, 196)
}
def is_p2pkh(currency, prefix):
return prefix == base58_prefix_map[currency][0]
def is_p2sh(currency, prefix):
return prefix == base58_prefix_map[currency][1]
# Tagged field containing BitArray
def tagged(char, l):
# Tagged fields need to be zero-padded to 5 bits.
while l.len % 5 != 0:
l.append('0b0')
return bitstring.pack("uint:5, uint:5, uint:5",
CHARSET.find(char),
(l.len / 5) / 32, (l.len / 5) % 32) + l
# Tagged field containing bytes
def tagged_bytes(char, l):
return tagged(char, bitstring.BitArray(l))
# Discard trailing bits, convert to bytes.
def trim_to_bytes(barr):
# Adds a byte if necessary.
b = barr.tobytes()
if barr.len % 8 != 0:
return b[:-1]
return b
# Try to pull out tagged data: returns tag, tagged data and remainder.
def pull_tagged(stream):
tag = stream.read(5).uint
length = stream.read(5).uint * 32 + stream.read(5).uint
return (CHARSET[tag], stream.read(length * 5), stream)
def lnencode(addr, privkey):
if addr.amount:
amount = Decimal(str(addr.amount))
# We can only send down to millisatoshi.
if amount * 10**12 % 10:
raise ValueError("Cannot encode {}: too many decimal places".format(
addr.amount))
amount = addr.currency + shorten_amount(amount)
else:
amount = addr.currency if addr.currency else ''
hrp = 'ln' + amount
# Start with the timestamp
data = bitstring.pack('uint:35', addr.date)
# Payment hash
data += tagged_bytes('p', addr.paymenthash)
tags_set = set()
for k, v in addr.tags:
# BOLT #11:
#
# A writer MUST NOT include more than one `d`, `h`, `n` or `x` fields,
if k in ('d', 'h', 'n', 'x'):
if k in tags_set:
raise ValueError("Duplicate '{}' tag".format(k))
if k == 'r':
route = bitstring.BitArray()
for step in v:
pubkey, channel, feebase, feerate, cltv = step
route.append(bitstring.BitArray(pubkey) + bitstring.BitArray(channel) + bitstring.pack('intbe:32', feebase) + bitstring.pack('intbe:32', feerate) + bitstring.pack('intbe:16', cltv))
data += tagged('r', route)
elif k == 'f':
data += encode_fallback(v, addr.currency)
elif k == 'd':
data += tagged_bytes('d', v.encode())
elif k == 'x':
# Get minimal length by trimming leading 5 bits at a time.
expirybits = bitstring.pack('intbe:64', v)[4:64]
while expirybits.startswith('0b00000'):
expirybits = expirybits[5:]
data += tagged('x', expirybits)
elif k == 'h':
data += tagged_bytes('h', hashlib.sha256(v.encode('utf-8')).digest())
elif k == 'n':
data += tagged_bytes('n', v)
else:
# FIXME: Support unknown tags?
raise ValueError("Unknown tag {}".format(k))
tags_set.add(k)
# BOLT #11:
#
# A writer MUST include either a `d` or `h` field, and MUST NOT include
# both.
if 'd' in tags_set and 'h' in tags_set:
raise ValueError("Cannot include both 'd' and 'h'")
if not 'd' in tags_set and not 'h' in tags_set:
raise ValueError("Must include either 'd' or 'h'")
# We actually sign the hrp, then data (padded to 8 bits with zeroes).
privkey = secp256k1.PrivateKey(bytes(unhexlify(privkey)))
sig = privkey.ecdsa_sign_recoverable(bytearray([ord(c) for c in hrp]) + data.tobytes())
# This doesn't actually serialize, but returns a pair of values :(
sig, recid = privkey.ecdsa_recoverable_serialize(sig)
data += bytes(sig) + bytes([recid])
return bech32_encode(hrp, bitarray_to_u5(data))
class LnAddr(object):
def __init__(self, paymenthash=None, amount=None, currency='bc', tags=None, date=None):
self.date = int(time.time()) if not date else int(date)
self.tags = [] if not tags else tags
self.unknown_tags = []
self.paymenthash=paymenthash
self.signature = None
self.pubkey = None
self.currency = currency
self.amount = amount
def __str__(self):
return "LnAddr[{}, amount={}{} tags=[{}]]".format(
hexlify(self.pubkey.serialize()).decode('utf-8'),
self.amount, self.currency,
", ".join([k + '=' + str(v) for k, v in self.tags])
)
def lndecode(a, verbose=False):
hrp, data = bech32_decode(a)
if not hrp:
raise ValueError("Bad bech32 checksum")
# BOLT #11:
#
# A reader MUST fail if it does not understand the `prefix`.
if not hrp.startswith('ln'):
raise ValueError("Does not start with ln")
data = u5_to_bitarray(data);
# Final signature 65 bytes, split it off.
if len(data) < 65*8:
raise ValueError("Too short to contain signature")
sigdecoded = data[-65*8:].tobytes()
data = bitstring.ConstBitStream(data[:-65*8])
addr = LnAddr()
addr.pubkey = None
m = re.search("[^\d]+", hrp[2:])
if m:
addr.currency = m.group(0)
amountstr = hrp[2+m.end():]
# BOLT #11:
#
# A reader SHOULD indicate if amount is unspecified, otherwise it MUST
# multiply `amount` by the `multiplier` value (if any) to derive the
# amount required for payment.
if amountstr != '':
addr.amount = unshorten_amount(amountstr)
addr.date = data.read(35).uint
while data.pos != data.len:
tag, tagdata, data = pull_tagged(data)
# BOLT #11:
#
# A reader MUST skip over unknown fields, an `f` field with unknown
# `version`, or a `p`, `h`, or `n` field which does not have
# `data_length` 52, 52, or 53 respectively.
data_length = len(tagdata) / 5
if tag == 'r':
# BOLT #11:
#
# * `r` (3): `data_length` variable. One or more entries
# containing extra routing information for a private route;
# there may be more than one `r` field, too.
# * `pubkey` (264 bits)
# * `short_channel_id` (64 bits)
# * `feebase` (32 bits, big-endian)
# * `feerate` (32 bits, big-endian)
# * `cltv_expiry_delta` (16 bits, big-endian)
route=[]
s = bitstring.ConstBitStream(tagdata)
while s.pos + 264 + 64 + 32 + 32 + 16 < s.len:
route.append((s.read(264).tobytes(),
s.read(64).tobytes(),
s.read(32).intbe,
s.read(32).intbe,
s.read(16).intbe))
addr.tags.append(('r',route))
elif tag == 'f':
fallback = parse_fallback(tagdata, addr.currency)
if fallback:
addr.tags.append(('f', fallback))
else:
# Incorrect version.
addr.unknown_tags.append((tag, tagdata))
continue
elif tag == 'd':
addr.tags.append(('d', trim_to_bytes(tagdata).decode('utf-8')))
elif tag == 'h':
if data_length != 52:
addr.unknown_tags.append((tag, tagdata))
continue
addr.tags.append(('h', trim_to_bytes(tagdata)))
elif tag == 'x':
addr.tags.append(('x', tagdata.uint))
elif tag == 'p':
if data_length != 52:
addr.unknown_tags.append((tag, tagdata))
continue
addr.paymenthash = trim_to_bytes(tagdata)
elif tag == 'n':
if data_length != 53:
addr.unknown_tags.append((tag, tagdata))
continue
addr.pubkey = secp256k1.PublicKey(flags=secp256k1.ALL_FLAGS)
addr.pubkey.deserialize(trim_to_bytes(tagdata))
else:
addr.unknown_tags.append((tag, tagdata))
if verbose:
print('hex of signature data (32 byte r, 32 byte s): {}'
.format(hexlify(sigdecoded[0:64])))
print('recovery flag: {}'.format(sigdecoded[64]))
print('hex of data for signing: {}'
.format(hexlify(bytearray([ord(c) for c in hrp])
+ data.tobytes())))
print('SHA256 of above: {}'.format(hashlib.sha256(bytearray([ord(c) for c in hrp]) + data.tobytes()).hexdigest()))
# BOLT #11:
#
# A reader MUST check that the `signature` is valid (see the `n` tagged
# field specified below).
if addr.pubkey: # Specified by `n`
# BOLT #11:
#
# A reader MUST use the `n` field to validate the signature instead of
# performing signature recovery if a valid `n` field is provided.
addr.signature = addr.pubkey.ecdsa_deserialize_compact(sigdecoded[0:64])
if not addr.pubkey.ecdsa_verify(bytearray([ord(c) for c in hrp]) + data.tobytes(), addr.signature):
raise ValueError('Invalid signature')
else: # Recover pubkey from signature.
addr.pubkey = SerializableKey(MyVerifyingKey.from_signature(sigdecoded[:64], sigdecoded[64], hashlib.sha256(bytearray([ord(c) for c in hrp]) + data.tobytes()).digest(), curve = ecdsa.curves.SECP256k1))
return addr
class SerializableKey:
def __init__(self, pubkey):
self.pubkey = pubkey
def serialize(self):
return GetPubKey(self.pubkey.pubkey, True)