electrum/electrum

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- mode: python -*-
#
# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import os
import sys

script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
is_bundle = getattr(sys, 'frozen', False)
is_local = not is_bundle and os.path.exists(os.path.join(script_dir, "electrum.desktop"))
is_android = 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ

# move this back to gui/kivy/__init.py once plugins are moved
os.environ['KIVY_DATA_DIR'] = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) + '/gui/kivy/data/'

if is_local or is_android:
    sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(script_dir, 'packages'))


def check_imports():
    # pure-python dependencies need to be imported here for pyinstaller
    try:
        import dns
        import pyaes
        import ecdsa
        import requests
        import qrcode
        import pbkdf2
        import google.protobuf
        import jsonrpclib
    except ImportError as e:
        sys.exit("Error: %s. Try 'sudo pip install <module-name>'"%str(e))
    # the following imports are for pyinstaller
    from google.protobuf import descriptor
    from google.protobuf import message
    from google.protobuf import reflection
    from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
    from jsonrpclib import SimpleJSONRPCServer
    # make sure that certificates are here
    assert os.path.exists(requests.utils.DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)


if not is_android:
    check_imports()

# load local module as electrum
if is_local or is_android:
    import imp
    imp.load_module('electrum', *imp.find_module('lib'))
    imp.load_module('electrum_gui', *imp.find_module('gui'))



from electrum import bitcoin, util
from electrum import constants
from electrum import SimpleConfig, Network
from electrum.wallet import Wallet, Imported_Wallet
from electrum.storage import WalletStorage, get_derivation_used_for_hw_device_encryption
from electrum.util import print_msg, print_stderr, json_encode, json_decode, UserCancelled
from electrum.util import set_verbosity, InvalidPassword
from electrum.commands import get_parser, known_commands, Commands, config_variables
from electrum import daemon
from electrum import keystore
from electrum.mnemonic import Mnemonic

# get password routine
def prompt_password(prompt, confirm=True):
    import getpass
    password = getpass.getpass(prompt, stream=None)
    if password and confirm:
        password2 = getpass.getpass("Confirm: ")
        if password != password2:
            sys.exit("Error: Passwords do not match.")
    if not password:
        password = None
    return password



def run_non_RPC(config):
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')

    storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())
    if storage.file_exists():
        sys.exit("Error: Remove the existing wallet first!")

    def password_dialog():
        return prompt_password("Password (hit return if you do not wish to encrypt your wallet):")

    if cmdname == 'restore':
        text = config.get('text').strip()
        passphrase = config.get('passphrase', '')
        password = password_dialog() if keystore.is_private(text) else None
        if keystore.is_address_list(text):
            wallet = Imported_Wallet(storage)
            for x in text.split():
                wallet.import_address(x)
        elif keystore.is_private_key_list(text):
            k = keystore.Imported_KeyStore({})
            storage.put('keystore', k.dump())
            storage.put('use_encryption', bool(password))
            wallet = Imported_Wallet(storage)
            for x in text.split():
                wallet.import_private_key(x, password)
            storage.write()
        else:
            if keystore.is_seed(text):
                k = keystore.from_seed(text, passphrase, False)
            elif keystore.is_master_key(text):
                k = keystore.from_master_key(text)
            else:
                sys.exit("Error: Seed or key not recognized")
            if password:
                k.update_password(None, password)
            storage.put('keystore', k.dump())
            storage.put('wallet_type', 'standard')
            storage.put('use_encryption', bool(password))
            storage.write()
            wallet = Wallet(storage)
        if not config.get('offline'):
            network = Network(config)
            network.start()
            wallet.start_threads(network)
            print_msg("Recovering wallet...")
            wallet.synchronize()
            wallet.wait_until_synchronized()
            wallet.stop_threads()
            # note: we don't wait for SPV
            msg = "Recovery successful" if wallet.is_found() else "Found no history for this wallet"
        else:
            msg = "This wallet was restored offline. It may contain more addresses than displayed."
        print_msg(msg)

    elif cmdname == 'create':
        password = password_dialog()
        passphrase = config.get('passphrase', '')
        seed_type = 'segwit' if config.get('segwit') else 'standard'
        seed = Mnemonic('en').make_seed(seed_type)
        k = keystore.from_seed(seed, passphrase, False)
        storage.put('keystore', k.dump())
        storage.put('wallet_type', 'standard')
        wallet = Wallet(storage)
        wallet.update_password(None, password, True)
        wallet.synchronize()
        print_msg("Your wallet generation seed is:\n\"%s\"" % seed)
        print_msg("Please keep it in a safe place; if you lose it, you will not be able to restore your wallet.")

    wallet.storage.write()
    print_msg("Wallet saved in '%s'" % wallet.storage.path)
    sys.exit(0)


def init_daemon(config_options):
    config = SimpleConfig(config_options)
    storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())
    if not storage.file_exists():
        print_msg("Error: Wallet file not found.")
        print_msg("Type 'electrum create' to create a new wallet, or provide a path to a wallet with the -w option")
        sys.exit(0)
    if storage.is_encrypted():
        if storage.is_encrypted_with_hw_device():
            plugins = init_plugins(config, 'cmdline')
            password = get_password_for_hw_device_encrypted_storage(plugins)
        elif config.get('password'):
            password = config.get('password')
        else:
            password = prompt_password('Password:', False)
            if not password:
                print_msg("Error: Password required")
                sys.exit(1)
    else:
        password = None
    config_options['password'] = password


def init_cmdline(config_options, server):
    config = SimpleConfig(config_options)
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')
    cmd = known_commands[cmdname]

    if cmdname == 'signtransaction' and config.get('privkey'):
        cmd.requires_wallet = False
        cmd.requires_password = False

    if cmdname in ['payto', 'paytomany'] and config.get('unsigned'):
        cmd.requires_password = False

    if cmdname in ['payto', 'paytomany'] and config.get('broadcast'):
        cmd.requires_network = True

    # instantiate wallet for command-line
    storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())

    if cmd.requires_wallet and not storage.file_exists():
        print_msg("Error: Wallet file not found.")
        print_msg("Type 'electrum create' to create a new wallet, or provide a path to a wallet with the -w option")
        sys.exit(0)

    # important warning
    if cmd.name in ['getprivatekeys']:
        print_stderr("WARNING: ALL your private keys are secret.")
        print_stderr("Exposing a single private key can compromise your entire wallet!")
        print_stderr("In particular, DO NOT use 'redeem private key' services proposed by third parties.")

    # commands needing password
    if (cmd.requires_wallet and storage.is_encrypted() and server is None)\
       or (cmd.requires_password and (storage.get('use_encryption') or storage.is_encrypted())):
        if storage.is_encrypted_with_hw_device():
            # this case is handled later in the control flow
            password = None
        elif config.get('password'):
            password = config.get('password')
        else:
            password = prompt_password('Password:', False)
            if not password:
                print_msg("Error: Password required")
                sys.exit(1)
    else:
        password = None

    config_options['password'] = password

    if cmd.name == 'password':
        new_password = prompt_password('New password:')
        config_options['new_password'] = new_password

    return cmd, password


def get_connected_hw_devices(plugins):
    support = plugins.get_hardware_support()
    if not support:
        print_msg('No hardware wallet support found on your system.')
        sys.exit(1)
    # scan devices
    devices = []
    devmgr = plugins.device_manager
    for name, description, plugin in support:
        try:
            u = devmgr.unpaired_device_infos(None, plugin)
        except:
            devmgr.print_error("error", name)
            continue
        devices += list(map(lambda x: (name, x), u))
    return devices


def get_password_for_hw_device_encrypted_storage(plugins):
    devices = get_connected_hw_devices(plugins)
    if len(devices) == 0:
        print_msg("Error: No connected hw device found. Cannot decrypt this wallet.")
        sys.exit(1)
    elif len(devices) > 1:
        print_msg("Warning: multiple hardware devices detected. "
                  "The first one will be used to decrypt the wallet.")
    # FIXME we use the "first" device, in case of multiple ones
    name, device_info = devices[0]
    plugin = plugins.get_plugin(name)
    derivation = get_derivation_used_for_hw_device_encryption()
    try:
        xpub = plugin.get_xpub(device_info.device.id_, derivation, 'standard', plugin.handler)
    except UserCancelled:
        sys.exit(0)
    password = keystore.Xpub.get_pubkey_from_xpub(xpub, ())
    return password


def run_offline_command(config, config_options, plugins):
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')
    cmd = known_commands[cmdname]
    password = config_options.get('password')
    if cmd.requires_wallet:
        storage = WalletStorage(config.get_wallet_path())
        if storage.is_encrypted():
            if storage.is_encrypted_with_hw_device():
                password = get_password_for_hw_device_encrypted_storage(plugins)
                config_options['password'] = password
            storage.decrypt(password)
        wallet = Wallet(storage)
    else:
        wallet = None
    # check password
    if cmd.requires_password and wallet.has_password():
        try:
            seed = wallet.check_password(password)
        except InvalidPassword:
            print_msg("Error: This password does not decode this wallet.")
            sys.exit(1)
    if cmd.requires_network:
        print_msg("Warning: running command offline")
    # arguments passed to function
    args = [config.get(x) for x in cmd.params]
    # decode json arguments
    if cmdname not in ('setconfig',):
        args = list(map(json_decode, args))
    # options
    kwargs = {}
    for x in cmd.options:
        kwargs[x] = (config_options.get(x) if x in ['password', 'new_password'] else config.get(x))
    cmd_runner = Commands(config, wallet, None)
    func = getattr(cmd_runner, cmd.name)
    result = func(*args, **kwargs)
    # save wallet
    if wallet:
        wallet.storage.write()
    return result

def init_plugins(config, gui_name):
    from electrum.plugins import Plugins
    return Plugins(config, is_local or is_android, gui_name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # The hook will only be used in the Qt GUI right now
    util.setup_thread_excepthook()
    # on macOS, delete Process Serial Number arg generated for apps launched in Finder
    sys.argv = list(filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('-psn'), sys.argv))

    # old 'help' syntax
    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'help':
        sys.argv.remove('help')
        sys.argv.append('-h')

    # read arguments from stdin pipe and prompt
    for i, arg in enumerate(sys.argv):
        if arg == '-':
            if not sys.stdin.isatty():
                sys.argv[i] = sys.stdin.read()
                break
            else:
                raise Exception('Cannot get argument from stdin')
        elif arg == '?':
            sys.argv[i] = input("Enter argument:")
        elif arg == ':':
            sys.argv[i] = prompt_password('Enter argument (will not echo):', False)

    # parse command line
    parser = get_parser()
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # config is an object passed to the various constructors (wallet, interface, gui)
    if is_android:
        config_options = {
            'verbose': True,
            'cmd': 'gui',
            'gui': 'kivy',
        }
    else:
        config_options = args.__dict__
        f = lambda key: config_options[key] is not None and key not in config_variables.get(args.cmd, {}).keys()
        config_options = {key: config_options[key] for key in filter(f, config_options.keys())}
        if config_options.get('server'):
            config_options['auto_connect'] = False

    config_options['cwd'] = os.getcwd()

    # fixme: this can probably be achieved with a runtime hook (pyinstaller)
    if is_bundle and os.path.exists(os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS, 'is_portable')):
        config_options['portable'] = True

    if config_options.get('portable'):
        config_options['electrum_path'] = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'electrum_data')

    # kivy sometimes freezes when we write to sys.stderr
    set_verbosity(config_options.get('verbose') and config_options.get('gui')!='kivy')

    # check uri
    uri = config_options.get('url')
    if uri:
        if not uri.startswith('bitcoin:'):
            print_stderr('unknown command:', uri)
            sys.exit(1)
        config_options['url'] = uri

    # todo: defer this to gui
    config = SimpleConfig(config_options)
    cmdname = config.get('cmd')

    if config.get('testnet'):
        constants.set_testnet()
    elif config.get('regtest'):
        constants.set_regtest()
    elif config.get('simnet'):
        constants.set_simnet()

    # run non-RPC commands separately
    if cmdname in ['create', 'restore']:
        run_non_RPC(config)
        sys.exit(0)

    if cmdname == 'gui':
        fd, server = daemon.get_fd_or_server(config)
        if fd is not None:
            plugins = init_plugins(config, config.get('gui', 'qt'))
            d = daemon.Daemon(config, fd, True)
            d.start()
            d.init_gui(config, plugins)
            sys.exit(0)
        else:
            result = server.gui(config_options)

    elif cmdname == 'daemon':
        subcommand = config.get('subcommand')
        if subcommand in ['load_wallet']:
            init_daemon(config_options)

        if subcommand in [None, 'start']:
            fd, server = daemon.get_fd_or_server(config)
            if fd is not None:
                if subcommand == 'start':
                    pid = os.fork()
                    if pid:
                        print_stderr("starting daemon (PID %d)" % pid)
                        sys.exit(0)
                init_plugins(config, 'cmdline')
                d = daemon.Daemon(config, fd, False)
                d.start()
                if config.get('websocket_server'):
                    from electrum import websockets
                    websockets.WebSocketServer(config, d.network).start()
                if config.get('requests_dir'):
                    path = os.path.join(config.get('requests_dir'), 'index.html')
                    if not os.path.exists(path):
                        print("Requests directory not configured.")
                        print("You can configure it using https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum-merchant")
                        sys.exit(1)
                d.join()
                sys.exit(0)
            else:
                result = server.daemon(config_options)
        else:
            server = daemon.get_server(config)
            if server is not None:
                result = server.daemon(config_options)
            else:
                print_msg("Daemon not running")
                sys.exit(1)
    else:
        # command line
        server = daemon.get_server(config)
        init_cmdline(config_options, server)
        if server is not None:
            result = server.run_cmdline(config_options)
        else:
            cmd = known_commands[cmdname]
            if cmd.requires_network:
                print_msg("Daemon not running; try 'electrum daemon start'")
                sys.exit(1)
            else:
                plugins = init_plugins(config, 'cmdline')
                result = run_offline_command(config, config_options, plugins)
                # print result
    if isinstance(result, str):
        print_msg(result)
    elif type(result) is dict and result.get('error'):
        print_stderr(result.get('error'))
    elif result is not None:
        print_msg(json_encode(result))
    sys.exit(0)