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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import os
import re
import socket
import ssl
import sys
import threading
import traceback
import aiorpcx
import asyncio
import concurrent.futures
import requests
from .util import PrintError, aiosafe, bfh
ca_path = requests.certs.where()
from . import util
from . import x509
from . import pem
from .version import ELECTRUM_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION
from .util import NotificationSession
from . import blockchain
class Interface(PrintError):
def __init__(self, network, server, config_path, proxy):
self.exception = None
self.ready = asyncio.Future()
self.server = server
self.host, self.port, self.protocol = self.server.split(':')
self.port = int(self.port)
self.config_path = config_path
self.cert_path = os.path.join(self.config_path, 'certs', self.host)
self.fut = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(self.run())
self.tip_header = None
self.tip = 0
self.blockchain = None
self.network = network
if proxy:
username, pw = proxy.get('user'), proxy.get('password')
if not username or not pw:
auth = None
else:
auth = aiorpcx.socks.SOCKSUserAuth(username, pw)
if proxy['mode'] == "socks4":
self.proxy = aiorpcx.socks.SOCKSProxy((proxy['host'], int(proxy['port'])), aiorpcx.socks.SOCKS4a, auth)
elif proxy['mode'] == "socks5":
self.proxy = aiorpcx.socks.SOCKSProxy((proxy['host'], int(proxy['port'])), aiorpcx.socks.SOCKS5, auth)
else:
raise NotImplementedError # http proxy not available with aiorpcx
else:
self.proxy = None
def diagnostic_name(self):
return self.host
async def is_server_ca_signed(self, sslc):
try:
await self.open_session(sslc, exit_early=True)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
assert e.reason == 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED'
return False
return True
@aiosafe
async def run(self):
if self.protocol != 's':
await self.open_session(None, exit_early=False)
assert False
ca_sslc = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
exists = os.path.exists(self.cert_path)
if exists:
with open(self.cert_path, 'r') as f:
contents = f.read()
if contents != '': # if not CA signed
try:
b = pem.dePem(contents, 'CERTIFICATE')
except SyntaxError:
exists = False
else:
x = x509.X509(b)
try:
x.check_date()
except x509.CertificateError as e:
self.print_error("certificate problem", e)
os.unlink(self.cert_path)
exists = False
if not exists:
ca_signed = await self.is_server_ca_signed(ca_sslc)
if ca_signed:
with open(self.cert_path, 'w') as f:
# empty file means this is CA signed, not self-signed
f.write('')
else:
await self.save_certificate()
siz = os.stat(self.cert_path).st_size
if siz == 0: # if CA signed
sslc = ca_sslc
else:
sslc = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile=self.cert_path)
sslc.check_hostname = 0
await self.open_session(sslc, exit_early=False)
assert False
def mark_ready(self):
assert self.tip_header
chain = blockchain.check_header(self.tip_header)
if not chain:
self.blockchain = blockchain.blockchains[0]
else:
self.blockchain = chain
self.print_error("set blockchain with height", self.blockchain.height())
if not self.ready.done():
self.ready.set_result(1)
async def save_certificate(self):
if not os.path.exists(self.cert_path):
# we may need to retry this a few times, in case the handshake hasn't completed
for _ in range(10):
dercert = await self.get_certificate()
if dercert:
self.print_error("succeeded in getting cert")
with open(self.cert_path, 'w') as f:
cert = ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(dercert)
# workaround android bug
cert = re.sub("([^\n])-----END CERTIFICATE-----","\\1\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",cert)
f.write(cert)
# even though close flushes we can't fsync when closed.
# and we must flush before fsyncing, cause flush flushes to OS buffer
# fsync writes to OS buffer to disk
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
break
await asyncio.sleep(1)
else:
assert False, "could not get certificate"
async def get_certificate(self):
sslc = ssl.SSLContext()
try:
async with aiorpcx.ClientSession(self.host, self.port, ssl=sslc, proxy=self.proxy) as session:
return session.transport._ssl_protocol._sslpipe._sslobj.getpeercert(True)
except ValueError:
return None
async def open_session(self, sslc, exit_early):
header_queue = asyncio.Queue()
async with NotificationSession(None, header_queue, self.host, self.port, ssl=sslc, proxy=self.proxy) as session:
ver = await session.send_request('server.version', [ELECTRUM_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION])
if exit_early:
return
self.print_error(ver, self.host)
subscription_res = await session.send_request('blockchain.headers.subscribe')
self.tip_header = blockchain.deserialize_header(bfh(subscription_res['hex']), subscription_res['height'])
self.tip = subscription_res['height']
self.mark_ready()
self.session = session
copy_header_queue = asyncio.Queue()
conniface = Conn(self.server, session, lambda idx, tip: self.network.request_chunk(idx, tip, session))
block_retriever = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(self.run_fetch_blocks(subscription_res, copy_header_queue, conniface))
while True:
try:
new_header = await asyncio.wait_for(header_queue.get(), 300)
self.tip_header = new_header
self.tip = new_header['block_height']
await copy_header_queue.put(new_header)
except concurrent.futures.TimeoutError:
await asyncio.wait_for(session.send_request('server.ping'), 5)
def queue_request(self, method, params, msg_id):
pass
def close(self):
self.fut.cancel()
@aiosafe
async def run_fetch_blocks(self, sub_reply, replies, conniface):
async with self.network.bhi_lock:
bhi = BlockHeaderInterface(conniface, self.blockchain.height()+1, self)
await replies.put(blockchain.deserialize_header(bfh(sub_reply['hex']), sub_reply['height']))
while True:
self.network.notify('updated')
item = await replies.get()
async with self.network.bhi_lock:
if self.blockchain.height()-1 < item['block_height']:
await bhi.sync_until()
if self.blockchain.height() >= bhi.height and self.blockchain.check_header(item):
# another interface amended the blockchain
self.print_error("SKIPPING HEADER", bhi.height)
continue
if self.tip < bhi.height:
bhi.height = self.tip
await bhi.step(item)
self.tip = max(bhi.height, self.tip)
class BlockHeaderInterface(PrintError):
def __init__(self, conn, height, iface):
self.height = height
self.conn = conn
self.iface = iface
def diagnostic_name(self):
return self.conn.server
async def sync_until(self, next_height=None):
if next_height is None:
next_height = self.iface.tip
last = None
while last is None or self.height < next_height:
if next_height > self.height + 10:
could_connect, num_headers = await self.conn.request_chunk(self.height, next_height)
self.iface.tip = max(self.height + num_headers, self.iface.tip)
if not could_connect:
if self.height <= self.iface.network.max_checkpoint():
raise Exception('server chain conflicts with checkpoints or genesis')
last = await self.step()
self.iface.tip = max(self.height, self.iface.tip)
continue
self.height = (self.height // 2016 * 2016) + num_headers
if self.height > next_height:
assert False, (self.height, self.iface.tip)
last = 'catchup'
else:
last = await self.step()
self.iface.tip = max(self.height, self.iface.tip)
return last
async def step(self, header=None):
assert self.height != 0
if header is None:
header = await self.conn.get_block_header(self.height, 'catchup')
chain = self.iface.blockchain.check_header(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['check'](header)
if chain: return 'catchup'
can_connect = blockchain.can_connect(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['connect'](self)
bad_header = None
if not can_connect:
self.print_error("can't connect", self.height)
#backward
bad = self.height
bad_header = header
self.height -= 1
checkp = False
if self.height <= self.iface.network.max_checkpoint():
self.height = self.iface.network.max_checkpoint() + 1
checkp = True
header = await self.conn.get_block_header(self.height, 'backward')
chain = blockchain.check_header(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['check'](header)
can_connect = blockchain.can_connect(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['connect'](self)
if checkp:
assert can_connect or chain, (can_connect, chain)
while not chain and not can_connect:
bad = self.height
bad_header = header
delta = self.iface.tip - self.height
next_height = self.iface.tip - 2 * delta
checkp = False
if next_height <= self.iface.network.max_checkpoint():
next_height = self.iface.network.max_checkpoint() + 1
checkp = True
self.height = next_height
header = await self.conn.get_block_header(self.height, 'backward')
chain = blockchain.check_header(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['check'](header)
can_connect = blockchain.can_connect(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['connect'](self)
if checkp:
assert can_connect or chain, (can_connect, chain)
self.print_error("exiting backward mode at", self.height)
if can_connect:
self.print_error("could connect", self.height)
chain = blockchain.check_header(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['check'](header)
if type(can_connect) is bool:
# mock
self.height += 1
if self.height > self.iface.tip:
assert False
return 'catchup'
self.iface.blockchain = can_connect
self.height += 1
self.iface.blockchain.save_header(header)
return 'catchup'
if not chain:
raise Exception("not chain") # line 931 in 8e69174374aee87d73cd2f8005fbbe87c93eee9c's network.py
# binary
if type(chain) in [int, bool]:
pass # mock
else:
self.iface.blockchain = chain
good = self.height
self.height = (bad + good) // 2
header = await self.conn.get_block_header(self.height, 'binary')
while True:
self.print_error("binary step")
chain = blockchain.check_header(header) if 'mock' not in header else header['mock']['check'](header)
if chain:
assert bad != self.height, (bad, self.height)
good = self.height
self.iface.blockchain = self.iface.blockchain if type(chain) in [bool, int] else chain
else:
bad = self.height
assert good != self.height
bad_header = header
if bad != good + 1:
self.height = (bad + good) // 2
header = await self.conn.get_block_header(self.height, 'binary')
continue
mock = bad_header and 'mock' in bad_header and bad_header['mock']['connect'](self)
real = not mock and self.iface.blockchain.can_connect(bad_header, check_height=False)
if not real and not mock:
raise Exception('unexpected bad header during binary' + str(bad_header)) # line 948 in 8e69174374aee87d73cd2f8005fbbe87c93eee9c's network.py
branch = blockchain.blockchains.get(bad)
if branch is not None:
ismocking = False
if type(branch) is dict:
ismocking = True
# FIXME: it does not seem sufficient to check that the branch
# contains the bad_header. what if self.blockchain doesn't?
# the chains shouldn't be joined then. observe the incorrect
# joining on regtest with a server that has a fork of height
# one. the problem is observed only if forking is not during
# electrum runtime
if ismocking and branch['check'](bad_header) or not ismocking and branch.check_header(bad_header):
self.print_error('joining chain', bad)
self.height += 1
return 'join'
else:
if ismocking and branch['parent']['check'](header) or not ismocking and branch.parent().check_header(header):
self.print_error('reorg', bad, self.iface.tip)
self.iface.blockchain = branch.parent() if not ismocking else branch['parent']
self.height = bad
header = await self.conn.get_block_header(self.height, 'binary')
else:
if ismocking:
self.height = bad + 1
self.print_error("TODO replace blockchain")
return 'conflict'
self.print_error('forkpoint conflicts with existing fork', branch.path())
branch.write(b'', 0)
branch.save_header(bad_header)
self.iface.blockchain = branch
self.height = bad + 1
return 'conflict'
else:
bh = self.iface.blockchain.height()
if bh > good:
forkfun = self.iface.blockchain.fork
if 'mock' in bad_header:
chain = bad_header['mock']['check'](bad_header)
forkfun = bad_header['mock']['fork'] if 'fork' in bad_header['mock'] else forkfun
else:
chain = self.iface.blockchain.check_header(bad_header)
if not chain:
b = forkfun(bad_header)
assert bad not in blockchain.blockchains, (bad, list(blockchain.blockchains.keys()))
blockchain.blockchains[bad] = b
self.iface.blockchain = b
self.height = b.forkpoint + 1
assert b.forkpoint == bad
return 'fork'
else:
assert bh == good
if bh < self.iface.tip:
self.print_error("catching up from %d"% (bh + 1))
self.height = bh + 1
return 'no_fork'
class Conn:
def __init__(self, server, session, get_chunk):
self.server = server
self.session = session # type: aiorpcx.ClientSession
self.request_chunk = get_chunk
async def get_block_header(self, height, assert_mode):
res = await asyncio.wait_for(self.session.send_request('blockchain.block.header', [height]), 1)
return blockchain.deserialize_header(bytes.fromhex(res), height)
def check_cert(host, cert):
try:
b = pem.dePem(cert, 'CERTIFICATE')
x = x509.X509(b)
except:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
return
try:
x.check_date()
expired = False
except:
expired = True
m = "host: %s\n"%host
m += "has_expired: %s\n"% expired
util.print_msg(m)
# Used by tests
def _match_hostname(name, val):
if val == name:
return True
return val.startswith('*.') and name.endswith(val[1:])
def test_certificates():
from .simple_config import SimpleConfig
config = SimpleConfig()
mydir = os.path.join(config.path, "certs")
certs = os.listdir(mydir)
for c in certs:
p = os.path.join(mydir,c)
with open(p, encoding='utf-8') as f:
cert = f.read()
check_cert(c, cert)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_certificates()