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# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 Thomas Voegtlin
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import binascii
import os, sys, re, json
from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict
from typing import (NamedTuple, Union, TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Optional, Callable, Any,
Sequence, Dict, Generic, TypeVar, List, Iterable)
from datetime import datetime
import decimal
from decimal import Decimal
import traceback
import urllib
import threading
import hmac
import stat
from locale import localeconv
import asyncio
import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import builtins
import json
import time
from typing import NamedTuple, Optional
import ssl
import ipaddress
from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address
import random
import attr
import aiohttp
from aiohttp_socks import ProxyConnector, ProxyType
import aiorpcx
from aiorpcx import TaskGroup
import certifi
import dns.resolver
import ecdsa
from .i18n import _
from .logging import get_logger, Logger
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .network import Network
from .interface import Interface
from .simple_config import SimpleConfig
_logger = get_logger(__name__)
def inv_dict(d):
return {v: k for k, v in d.items()}
ca_path = certifi.where()
base_units = {'BTC':8, 'mBTC':5, 'bits':2, 'sat':0}
base_units_inverse = inv_dict(base_units)
base_units_list = ['BTC', 'mBTC', 'bits', 'sat'] # list(dict) does not guarantee order
DECIMAL_POINT_DEFAULT = 5 # mBTC
class UnknownBaseUnit(Exception): pass
def decimal_point_to_base_unit_name(dp: int) -> str:
# e.g. 8 -> "BTC"
try:
return base_units_inverse[dp]
except KeyError:
raise UnknownBaseUnit(dp) from None
def base_unit_name_to_decimal_point(unit_name: str) -> int:
# e.g. "BTC" -> 8
try:
return base_units[unit_name]
except KeyError:
raise UnknownBaseUnit(unit_name) from None
class NotEnoughFunds(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return _("Insufficient funds")
class NoDynamicFeeEstimates(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return _('Dynamic fee estimates not available')
class MultipleSpendMaxTxOutputs(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return _('At most one output can be set to spend max')
class InvalidPassword(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return _("Incorrect password")
class FileImportFailed(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=''):
self.message = str(message)
def __str__(self):
return _("Failed to import from file.") + "\n" + self.message
class FileExportFailed(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=''):
self.message = str(message)
def __str__(self):
return _("Failed to export to file.") + "\n" + self.message
class WalletFileException(Exception): pass
class BitcoinException(Exception): pass
class UserFacingException(Exception):
"""Exception that contains information intended to be shown to the user."""
class InvoiceError(UserFacingException): pass
# Throw this exception to unwind the stack like when an error occurs.
# However unlike other exceptions the user won't be informed.
class UserCancelled(Exception):
'''An exception that is suppressed from the user'''
pass
# note: this is not a NamedTuple as then its json encoding cannot be customized
class Satoshis(object):
__slots__ = ('value',)
def __new__(cls, value):
self = super(Satoshis, cls).__new__(cls)
# note: 'value' sometimes has msat precision
self.value = value
return self
def __repr__(self):
return f'Satoshis({self.value})'
def __str__(self):
# note: precision is truncated to satoshis here
return format_satoshis(self.value)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.value == other.value
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def __add__(self, other):
return Satoshis(self.value + other.value)
# note: this is not a NamedTuple as then its json encoding cannot be customized
class Fiat(object):
__slots__ = ('value', 'ccy')
def __new__(cls, value: Optional[Decimal], ccy: str):
self = super(Fiat, cls).__new__(cls)
self.ccy = ccy
if not isinstance(value, (Decimal, type(None))):
raise TypeError(f"value should be Decimal or None, not {type(value)}")
self.value = value
return self
def __repr__(self):
return 'Fiat(%s)'% self.__str__()
def __str__(self):
if self.value is None or self.value.is_nan():
return _('No Data')
else:
return "{:.2f}".format(self.value)
def to_ui_string(self):
if self.value is None or self.value.is_nan():
return _('No Data')
else:
return "{:.2f}".format(self.value) + ' ' + self.ccy
def __eq__(self, other):
if self.ccy != other.ccy:
return False
if isinstance(self.value, Decimal) and isinstance(other.value, Decimal) \
and self.value.is_nan() and other.value.is_nan():
return True
return self.value == other.value
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def __add__(self, other):
assert self.ccy == other.ccy
return Fiat(self.value + other.value, self.ccy)
class MyEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
# note: this does not get called for namedtuples :( https://bugs.python.org/issue30343
from .transaction import Transaction, TxOutput
from .lnutil import UpdateAddHtlc
if isinstance(obj, UpdateAddHtlc):
return obj.to_tuple()
if isinstance(obj, Transaction):
return obj.serialize()
if isinstance(obj, TxOutput):
return obj.to_legacy_tuple()
if isinstance(obj, Satoshis):
return str(obj)
if isinstance(obj, Fiat):
return str(obj)
if isinstance(obj, Decimal):
return str(obj)
if isinstance(obj, datetime):
return obj.isoformat(' ')[:-3]
if isinstance(obj, set):
return list(obj)
if isinstance(obj, bytes): # for nametuples in lnchannel
return obj.hex()
if hasattr(obj, 'to_json') and callable(obj.to_json):
return obj.to_json()
return super(MyEncoder, self).default(obj)
class ThreadJob(Logger):
"""A job that is run periodically from a thread's main loop. run() is
called from that thread's context.
"""
def __init__(self):
Logger.__init__(self)
def run(self):
"""Called periodically from the thread"""
pass
class DebugMem(ThreadJob):
'''A handy class for debugging GC memory leaks'''
def __init__(self, classes, interval=30):
ThreadJob.__init__(self)
self.next_time = 0
self.classes = classes
self.interval = interval
def mem_stats(self):
import gc
self.logger.info("Start memscan")
gc.collect()
objmap = defaultdict(list)
for obj in gc.get_objects():
for class_ in self.classes:
if isinstance(obj, class_):
objmap[class_].append(obj)
for class_, objs in objmap.items():
self.logger.info(f"{class_.__name__}: {len(objs)}")
self.logger.info("Finish memscan")
def run(self):
if time.time() > self.next_time:
self.mem_stats()
self.next_time = time.time() + self.interval
class DaemonThread(threading.Thread, Logger):
""" daemon thread that terminates cleanly """
LOGGING_SHORTCUT = 'd'
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
Logger.__init__(self)
self.parent_thread = threading.currentThread()
self.running = False
self.running_lock = threading.Lock()
self.job_lock = threading.Lock()
self.jobs = []
def add_jobs(self, jobs):
with self.job_lock:
self.jobs.extend(jobs)
def run_jobs(self):
# Don't let a throwing job disrupt the thread, future runs of
# itself, or other jobs. This is useful protection against
# malformed or malicious server responses
with self.job_lock:
for job in self.jobs:
try:
job.run()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception('')
def remove_jobs(self, jobs):
with self.job_lock:
for job in jobs:
self.jobs.remove(job)
def start(self):
with self.running_lock:
self.running = True
return threading.Thread.start(self)
def is_running(self):
with self.running_lock:
return self.running and self.parent_thread.is_alive()
def stop(self):
with self.running_lock:
self.running = False
def on_stop(self):
if 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ:
import jnius
jnius.detach()
self.logger.info("jnius detach")
self.logger.info("stopped")
def print_stderr(*args):
args = [str(item) for item in args]
sys.stderr.write(" ".join(args) + "\n")
sys.stderr.flush()
def print_msg(*args):
# Stringify args
args = [str(item) for item in args]
sys.stdout.write(" ".join(args) + "\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
def json_encode(obj):
try:
s = json.dumps(obj, sort_keys = True, indent = 4, cls=MyEncoder)
except TypeError:
s = repr(obj)
return s
def json_decode(x):
try:
return json.loads(x, parse_float=Decimal)
except:
return x
# taken from Django Source Code
def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
"""Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""
return hmac.compare_digest(to_bytes(val1, 'utf8'), to_bytes(val2, 'utf8'))
# decorator that prints execution time
_profiler_logger = _logger.getChild('profiler')
def profiler(func):
def do_profile(args, kw_args):
name = func.__qualname__
t0 = time.time()
o = func(*args, **kw_args)
t = time.time() - t0
_profiler_logger.debug(f"{name} {t:,.4f}")
return o
return lambda *args, **kw_args: do_profile(args, kw_args)
def android_ext_dir():
from android.storage import primary_external_storage_path
return primary_external_storage_path()
def android_backup_dir():
d = os.path.join(android_ext_dir(), 'org.electrum.electrum')
if not os.path.exists(d):
os.mkdir(d)
return d
def android_data_dir():
import jnius
PythonActivity = jnius.autoclass('org.kivy.android.PythonActivity')
return PythonActivity.mActivity.getFilesDir().getPath() + '/data'
def get_backup_dir(config):
if 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ:
return android_backup_dir() if config.get('android_backups') else None
else:
return config.get('backup_dir')
def ensure_sparse_file(filename):
# On modern Linux, no need to do anything.
# On Windows, need to explicitly mark file.
if os.name == "nt":
try:
os.system('fsutil sparse setflag "{}" 1'.format(filename))
except Exception as e:
_logger.info(f'error marking file {filename} as sparse: {e}')
def get_headers_dir(config):
return config.path
def assert_datadir_available(config_path):
path = config_path
if os.path.exists(path):
return
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(
'Electrum datadir does not exist. Was it deleted while running?' + '\n' +
'Should be at {}'.format(path))
def assert_file_in_datadir_available(path, config_path):
if os.path.exists(path):
return
else:
assert_datadir_available(config_path)
raise FileNotFoundError(
'Cannot find file but datadir is there.' + '\n' +
'Should be at {}'.format(path))
def standardize_path(path):
return os.path.normcase(
os.path.realpath(
os.path.abspath(
os.path.expanduser(
path
))))
def get_new_wallet_name(wallet_folder: str) -> str:
i = 1
while True:
filename = "wallet_%d" % i
if filename in os.listdir(wallet_folder):
i += 1
else:
break
return filename
def assert_bytes(*args):
"""
porting helper, assert args type
"""
try:
for x in args:
assert isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray))
except:
print('assert bytes failed', list(map(type, args)))
raise
def assert_str(*args):
"""
porting helper, assert args type
"""
for x in args:
assert isinstance(x, str)
def to_string(x, enc) -> str:
if isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)):
return x.decode(enc)
if isinstance(x, str):
return x
else:
raise TypeError("Not a string or bytes like object")
def to_bytes(something, encoding='utf8') -> bytes:
"""
cast string to bytes() like object, but for python2 support it's bytearray copy
"""
if isinstance(something, bytes):
return something
if isinstance(something, str):
return something.encode(encoding)
elif isinstance(something, bytearray):
return bytes(something)
else:
raise TypeError("Not a string or bytes like object")
bfh = bytes.fromhex
def bh2u(x: bytes) -> str:
"""
str with hex representation of a bytes-like object
>>> x = bytes((1, 2, 10))
>>> bh2u(x)
'01020A'
"""
return x.hex()
def xor_bytes(a: bytes, b: bytes) -> bytes:
size = min(len(a), len(b))
return ((int.from_bytes(a[:size], "big") ^ int.from_bytes(b[:size], "big"))
.to_bytes(size, "big"))
def user_dir():
if "ELECTRUMDIR" in os.environ:
return os.environ["ELECTRUMDIR"]
elif 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ:
return android_data_dir()
elif os.name == 'posix':
return os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".electrum")
elif "APPDATA" in os.environ:
return os.path.join(os.environ["APPDATA"], "Electrum")
elif "LOCALAPPDATA" in os.environ:
return os.path.join(os.environ["LOCALAPPDATA"], "Electrum")
else:
#raise Exception("No home directory found in environment variables.")
return
def resource_path(*parts):
return os.path.join(pkg_dir, *parts)
# absolute path to python package folder of electrum ("lib")
pkg_dir = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
def is_valid_email(s):
regexp = r"[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+"
return re.match(regexp, s) is not None
def is_hash256_str(text: Any) -> bool:
if not isinstance(text, str): return False
if len(text) != 64: return False
return is_hex_str(text)
def is_hex_str(text: Any) -> bool:
if not isinstance(text, str): return False
try:
bytes.fromhex(text)
except:
return False
return True
def is_non_negative_integer(val) -> bool:
try:
val = int(val)
if val >= 0:
return True
except:
pass
return False
def is_integer(val) -> bool:
try:
int(val)
except:
return False
else:
return True
def is_real_number(val, *, as_str: bool = False) -> bool:
if as_str: # only accept str
if not isinstance(val, str):
return False
else: # only accept int/float/etc.
if isinstance(val, str):
return False
try:
Decimal(val)
except:
return False
else:
return True
def chunks(items, size: int):
"""Break up items, an iterable, into chunks of length size."""
if size < 1:
raise ValueError(f"size must be positive, not {repr(size)}")
for i in range(0, len(items), size):
yield items[i: i + size]
def format_satoshis_plain(x, *, decimal_point=8) -> str:
"""Display a satoshi amount scaled. Always uses a '.' as a decimal
point and has no thousands separator"""
if x == '!':
return 'max'
scale_factor = pow(10, decimal_point)
return "{:.8f}".format(Decimal(x) / scale_factor).rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
DECIMAL_POINT = localeconv()['decimal_point'] # type: str
def format_satoshis(
x, # in satoshis
*,
num_zeros=0,
decimal_point=8,
precision=None,
is_diff=False,
whitespaces=False,
) -> str:
if x is None:
return 'unknown'
if x == '!':
return 'max'
if precision is None:
precision = decimal_point
# format string
decimal_format = "." + str(precision) if precision > 0 else ""
if is_diff:
decimal_format = '+' + decimal_format
# initial result
scale_factor = pow(10, decimal_point)
if not isinstance(x, Decimal):
x = Decimal(x).quantize(Decimal('1E-8'))
result = ("{:" + decimal_format + "f}").format(x / scale_factor)
if "." not in result: result += "."
result = result.rstrip('0')
# extra decimal places
integer_part, fract_part = result.split(".")
if len(fract_part) < num_zeros:
fract_part += "0" * (num_zeros - len(fract_part))
result = integer_part + DECIMAL_POINT + fract_part
# leading/trailing whitespaces
if whitespaces:
result += " " * (decimal_point - len(fract_part))
result = " " * (15 - len(result)) + result
return result
FEERATE_PRECISION = 1 # num fractional decimal places for sat/byte fee rates
_feerate_quanta = Decimal(10) ** (-FEERATE_PRECISION)
def format_fee_satoshis(fee, *, num_zeros=0, precision=None):
if precision is None:
precision = FEERATE_PRECISION
num_zeros = min(num_zeros, FEERATE_PRECISION) # no more zeroes than available prec
return format_satoshis(fee, num_zeros=num_zeros, decimal_point=0, precision=precision)
def quantize_feerate(fee) -> Union[None, Decimal, int]:
"""Strip sat/byte fee rate of excess precision."""
if fee is None:
return None
return Decimal(fee).quantize(_feerate_quanta, rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN)
def timestamp_to_datetime(timestamp):
if timestamp is None:
return None
return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp)
def format_time(timestamp):
date = timestamp_to_datetime(timestamp)
return date.isoformat(' ')[:-3] if date else _("Unknown")
# Takes a timestamp and returns a string with the approximation of the age
def age(from_date, since_date = None, target_tz=None, include_seconds=False):
if from_date is None:
return "Unknown"
from_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(from_date)
if since_date is None:
since_date = datetime.now(target_tz)
td = time_difference(from_date - since_date, include_seconds)
return td + " ago" if from_date < since_date else "in " + td
def time_difference(distance_in_time, include_seconds):
#distance_in_time = since_date - from_date
distance_in_seconds = int(round(abs(distance_in_time.days * 86400 + distance_in_time.seconds)))
distance_in_minutes = int(round(distance_in_seconds/60))
if distance_in_minutes == 0:
if include_seconds:
return "%s seconds" % distance_in_seconds
else:
return "less than a minute"
elif distance_in_minutes < 45:
return "%s minutes" % distance_in_minutes
elif distance_in_minutes < 90:
return "about 1 hour"
elif distance_in_minutes < 1440:
return "about %d hours" % (round(distance_in_minutes / 60.0))
elif distance_in_minutes < 2880:
return "1 day"
elif distance_in_minutes < 43220:
return "%d days" % (round(distance_in_minutes / 1440))
elif distance_in_minutes < 86400:
return "about 1 month"
elif distance_in_minutes < 525600:
return "%d months" % (round(distance_in_minutes / 43200))
elif distance_in_minutes < 1051200:
return "about 1 year"
else:
return "over %d years" % (round(distance_in_minutes / 525600))
mainnet_block_explorers = {
'Bitupper Explorer': ('https://bitupper.com/en/explorer/bitcoin/',
{'tx': 'transactions/', 'addr': 'addresses/'}),
'Bitflyer.jp': ('https://chainflyer.bitflyer.jp/',
{'tx': 'Transaction/', 'addr': 'Address/'}),
'Blockchain.info': ('https://blockchain.com/btc/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'blockchainbdgpzk.onion': ('https://blockchainbdgpzk.onion/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockstream.info': ('https://blockstream.info/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Bitaps.com': ('https://btc.bitaps.com/',
{'tx': '', 'addr': ''}),
'BTC.com': ('https://btc.com/',
{'tx': '', 'addr': ''}),
'Chain.so': ('https://www.chain.so/',
{'tx': 'tx/BTC/', 'addr': 'address/BTC/'}),
'Insight.is': ('https://insight.bitpay.com/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'TradeBlock.com': ('https://tradeblock.com/blockchain/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'BlockCypher.com': ('https://live.blockcypher.com/btc/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockchair.com': ('https://blockchair.com/bitcoin/',
{'tx': 'transaction/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'blockonomics.co': ('https://www.blockonomics.co/',
{'tx': 'api/tx?txid=', 'addr': '#/search?q='}),
'mempool.space': ('https://mempool.space/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'OXT.me': ('https://oxt.me/',
{'tx': 'transaction/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'smartbit.com.au': ('https://www.smartbit.com.au/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'mynode.local': ('http://mynode.local:3002/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'system default': ('blockchain:/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
}
testnet_block_explorers = {
'Bitaps.com': ('https://tbtc.bitaps.com/',
{'tx': '', 'addr': ''}),
'BlockCypher.com': ('https://live.blockcypher.com/btc-testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockchain.info': ('https://www.blockchain.com/btc-testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockstream.info': ('https://blockstream.info/testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'mempool.space': ('https://mempool.space/testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'smartbit.com.au': ('https://testnet.smartbit.com.au/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'system default': ('blockchain://000000000933ea01ad0ee984209779baaec3ced90fa3f408719526f8d77f4943/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
}
def block_explorer_info():
from . import constants
return mainnet_block_explorers if not constants.net.TESTNET else testnet_block_explorers
def block_explorer(config: 'SimpleConfig') -> str:
from . import constants
default_ = 'Blockstream.info'
be_key = config.get('block_explorer', default_)
be = block_explorer_info().get(be_key)
return be_key if be is not None else default_
def block_explorer_tuple(config: 'SimpleConfig') -> Optional[Tuple[str, dict]]:
return block_explorer_info().get(block_explorer(config))
def block_explorer_URL(config: 'SimpleConfig', kind: str, item: str) -> Optional[str]:
be_tuple = block_explorer_tuple(config)
if not be_tuple:
return
explorer_url, explorer_dict = be_tuple
kind_str = explorer_dict.get(kind)
if kind_str is None:
return
url_parts = [explorer_url, kind_str, item]
return ''.join(url_parts)
# URL decode
#_ud = re.compile('%([0-9a-hA-H]{2})', re.MULTILINE)
#urldecode = lambda x: _ud.sub(lambda m: chr(int(m.group(1), 16)), x)
class InvalidBitcoinURI(Exception): pass
# TODO rename to parse_bip21_uri or similar
def parse_URI(uri: str, on_pr: Callable = None, *, loop=None) -> dict:
"""Raises InvalidBitcoinURI on malformed URI."""
from . import bitcoin
from .bitcoin import COIN
if not isinstance(uri, str):
raise InvalidBitcoinURI(f"expected string, not {repr(uri)}")
if ':' not in uri:
if not bitcoin.is_address(uri):
raise InvalidBitcoinURI("Not a bitcoin address")
return {'address': uri}
u = urllib.parse.urlparse(uri)
if u.scheme != 'bitcoin':
raise InvalidBitcoinURI("Not a bitcoin URI")
address = u.path
# python for android fails to parse query
if address.find('?') > 0:
address, query = u.path.split('?')
pq = urllib.parse.parse_qs(query)
else:
pq = urllib.parse.parse_qs(u.query)
for k, v in pq.items():
if len(v) != 1:
raise InvalidBitcoinURI(f'Duplicate Key: {repr(k)}')
out = {k: v[0] for k, v in pq.items()}
if address:
if not bitcoin.is_address(address):
raise InvalidBitcoinURI(f"Invalid bitcoin address: {address}")
out['address'] = address
if 'amount' in out:
am = out['amount']
try:
m = re.match(r'([0-9.]+)X([0-9])', am)
if m:
k = int(m.group(2)) - 8
amount = Decimal(m.group(1)) * pow( Decimal(10) , k)
else:
amount = Decimal(am) * COIN
out['amount'] = int(amount)
except Exception as e:
raise InvalidBitcoinURI(f"failed to parse 'amount' field: {repr(e)}") from e
if 'message' in out:
out['message'] = out['message']
out['memo'] = out['message']
if 'time' in out:
try:
out['time'] = int(out['time'])
except Exception as e:
raise InvalidBitcoinURI(f"failed to parse 'time' field: {repr(e)}") from e
if 'exp' in out:
try:
out['exp'] = int(out['exp'])
except Exception as e:
raise InvalidBitcoinURI(f"failed to parse 'exp' field: {repr(e)}") from e
if 'sig' in out:
try:
out['sig'] = bh2u(bitcoin.base_decode(out['sig'], base=58))
except Exception as e:
raise InvalidBitcoinURI(f"failed to parse 'sig' field: {repr(e)}") from e
r = out.get('r')
sig = out.get('sig')
name = out.get('name')
if on_pr and (r or (name and sig)):
@log_exceptions
async def get_payment_request():
from . import paymentrequest as pr
if name and sig:
s = pr.serialize_request(out).SerializeToString()
request = pr.PaymentRequest(s)
else:
request = await pr.get_payment_request(r)
if on_pr:
on_pr(request)
loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(get_payment_request(), loop)
return out
def create_bip21_uri(addr, amount_sat: Optional[int], message: Optional[str],
*, extra_query_params: Optional[dict] = None) -> str:
from . import bitcoin
if not bitcoin.is_address(addr):
return ""
if extra_query_params is None:
extra_query_params = {}
query = []
if amount_sat:
query.append('amount=%s'%format_satoshis_plain(amount_sat))
if message:
query.append('message=%s'%urllib.parse.quote(message))
for k, v in extra_query_params.items():
if not isinstance(k, str) or k != urllib.parse.quote(k):
raise Exception(f"illegal key for URI: {repr(k)}")
v = urllib.parse.quote(v)
query.append(f"{k}={v}")
p = urllib.parse.ParseResult(scheme='bitcoin', netloc='', path=addr, params='', query='&'.join(query), fragment='')
return str(urllib.parse.urlunparse(p))
def maybe_extract_bolt11_invoice(data: str) -> Optional[str]:
data = data.strip() # whitespaces
data = data.lower()
if data.startswith('lightning:ln'):
data = data[10:]
if data.startswith('ln'):
return data
return None
# Python bug (http://bugs.python.org/issue1927) causes raw_input
# to be redirected improperly between stdin/stderr on Unix systems
#TODO: py3
def raw_input(prompt=None):
if prompt:
sys.stdout.write(prompt)
return builtin_raw_input()
builtin_raw_input = builtins.input
builtins.input = raw_input
def parse_json(message):
# TODO: check \r\n pattern
n = message.find(b'\n')
if n==-1:
return None, message
try:
j = json.loads(message[0:n].decode('utf8'))
except:
j = None
return j, message[n+1:]
def setup_thread_excepthook():
"""
Workaround for `sys.excepthook` thread bug from:
http://bugs.python.org/issue1230540
Call once from the main thread before creating any threads.
"""
init_original = threading.Thread.__init__
def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
init_original(self, *args, **kwargs)
run_original = self.run
def run_with_except_hook(*args2, **kwargs2):
try:
run_original(*args2, **kwargs2)
except Exception:
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
self.run = run_with_except_hook
threading.Thread.__init__ = init
def send_exception_to_crash_reporter(e: BaseException):
sys.excepthook(type(e), e, e.__traceback__)
def versiontuple(v):
return tuple(map(int, (v.split("."))))
def read_json_file(path):
try:
with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = json.loads(f.read())
#backwards compatibility for JSONDecodeError
except ValueError:
_logger.exception('')
raise FileImportFailed(_("Invalid JSON code."))
except BaseException as e:
_logger.exception('')
raise FileImportFailed(e)
return data
def write_json_file(path, data):
try:
with open(path, 'w+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True, cls=MyEncoder)
except (IOError, os.error) as e:
_logger.exception('')
raise FileExportFailed(e)
def make_dir(path, allow_symlink=True):
"""Make directory if it does not yet exist."""
if not os.path.exists(path):
if not allow_symlink and os.path.islink(path):
raise Exception('Dangling link: ' + path)
os.mkdir(path)
os.chmod(path, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
def log_exceptions(func):
"""Decorator to log AND re-raise exceptions."""
assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func), 'func needs to be a coroutine'
async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
self = args[0] if len(args) > 0 else None
try:
return await func(*args, **kwargs)
except asyncio.CancelledError as e:
raise
except BaseException as e:
mylogger = self.logger if hasattr(self, 'logger') else _logger
try:
mylogger.exception(f"Exception in {func.__name__}: {repr(e)}")
except BaseException as e2:
print(f"logging exception raised: {repr(e2)}... orig exc: {repr(e)} in {func.__name__}")
raise
return wrapper
def ignore_exceptions(func):
"""Decorator to silently swallow all exceptions."""
assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func), 'func needs to be a coroutine'
async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return await func(*args, **kwargs)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
# note: with python 3.8, CancelledError no longer inherits Exception, so this catch is redundant
raise
except Exception as e:
pass
return wrapper
class TxMinedInfo(NamedTuple):
height: int # height of block that mined tx
conf: Optional[int] = None # number of confirmations, SPV verified (None means unknown)
timestamp: Optional[int] = None # timestamp of block that mined tx
txpos: Optional[int] = None # position of tx in serialized block
header_hash: Optional[str] = None # hash of block that mined tx
def make_aiohttp_session(proxy: Optional[dict], headers=None, timeout=None):
if headers is None:
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Electrum'}
if timeout is None:
# The default timeout is high intentionally.
# DNS on some systems can be really slow, see e.g. #5337
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=45)
elif isinstance(timeout, (int, float)):
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=timeout)
ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile=ca_path)
if proxy:
connector = ProxyConnector(
proxy_type=ProxyType.SOCKS5 if proxy['mode'] == 'socks5' else ProxyType.SOCKS4,
host=proxy['host'],
port=int(proxy['port']),
username=proxy.get('user', None),
password=proxy.get('password', None),
rdns=True,
ssl=ssl_context,
)
else:
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=ssl_context)
return aiohttp.ClientSession(headers=headers, timeout=timeout, connector=connector)
class SilentTaskGroup(TaskGroup):
def spawn(self, *args, **kwargs):
# don't complain if group is already closed.
if self._closed:
raise asyncio.CancelledError()
return super().spawn(*args, **kwargs)
class NetworkJobOnDefaultServer(Logger):
"""An abstract base class for a job that runs on the main network
interface. Every time the main interface changes, the job is
restarted, and some of its internals are reset.
"""
def __init__(self, network: 'Network'):
Logger.__init__(self)
asyncio.set_event_loop(network.asyncio_loop)
self.network = network
self.interface = None # type: Interface
self._restart_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._reset()
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self._restart(), network.asyncio_loop)
register_callback(self._restart, ['default_server_changed'])
def _reset(self):
"""Initialise fields. Called every time the underlying
server connection changes.
"""
self.taskgroup = SilentTaskGroup()
async def _start(self, interface: 'Interface'):
self.interface = interface
await interface.taskgroup.spawn(self._start_tasks)
async def _start_tasks(self):
"""Start tasks in self.taskgroup. Called every time the underlying
server connection changes.
"""
raise NotImplementedError() # implemented by subclasses
async def stop(self):
unregister_callback(self._restart)
await self._stop()
async def _stop(self):
await self.taskgroup.cancel_remaining()
@log_exceptions
async def _restart(self, *args):
interface = self.network.interface
if interface is None:
return # we should get called again soon
async with self._restart_lock:
await self._stop()
self._reset()
await self._start(interface)
@property
def session(self):
s = self.interface.session
assert s is not None
return s
def create_and_start_event_loop() -> Tuple[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
asyncio.Future,
threading.Thread]:
def on_exception(loop, context):
"""Suppress spurious messages it appears we cannot control."""
SUPPRESS_MESSAGE_REGEX = re.compile('SSL handshake|Fatal read error on|'
'SSL error in data received')
message = context.get('message')
if message and SUPPRESS_MESSAGE_REGEX.match(message):
return
loop.default_exception_handler(context)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.set_exception_handler(on_exception)
# loop.set_debug(1)
stopping_fut = asyncio.Future()
loop_thread = threading.Thread(target=loop.run_until_complete,
args=(stopping_fut,),
name='EventLoop')
loop_thread.start()
return loop, stopping_fut, loop_thread
class OrderedDictWithIndex(OrderedDict):
"""An OrderedDict that keeps track of the positions of keys.
Note: very inefficient to modify contents, except to add new items.
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._key_to_pos = {}
self._pos_to_key = {}
def _recalc_index(self):
self._key_to_pos = {key: pos for (pos, key) in enumerate(self.keys())}
self._pos_to_key = {pos: key for (pos, key) in enumerate(self.keys())}
def pos_from_key(self, key):
return self._key_to_pos[key]
def value_from_pos(self, pos):
key = self._pos_to_key[pos]
return self[key]
def popitem(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().popitem(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def move_to_end(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().move_to_end(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def clear(self):
ret = super().clear()
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().pop(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().update(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().__delitem__(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def __setitem__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
is_new_key = key not in self
ret = super().__setitem__(key, *args, **kwargs)
if is_new_key:
pos = len(self) - 1
self._key_to_pos[key] = pos
self._pos_to_key[pos] = key
return ret
def multisig_type(wallet_type):
'''If wallet_type is mofn multi-sig, return [m, n],
otherwise return None.'''
if not wallet_type:
return None
match = re.match(r'(\d+)of(\d+)', wallet_type)
if match:
match = [int(x) for x in match.group(1, 2)]
return match
def is_ip_address(x: Union[str, bytes]) -> bool:
if isinstance(x, bytes):
x = x.decode("utf-8")
try:
ipaddress.ip_address(x)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
def is_private_netaddress(host: str) -> bool:
if str(host) in ('localhost', 'localhost.',):
return True
if host[0] == '[' and host[-1] == ']': # IPv6
host = host[1:-1]
try:
ip_addr = ipaddress.ip_address(host) # type: Union[IPv4Address, IPv6Address]
return ip_addr.is_private
except ValueError:
pass # not an IP
return False
def list_enabled_bits(x: int) -> Sequence[int]:
"""e.g. 77 (0b1001101) --> (0, 2, 3, 6)"""
binary = bin(x)[2:]
rev_bin = reversed(binary)
return tuple(i for i, b in enumerate(rev_bin) if b == '1')
def resolve_dns_srv(host: str):
srv_records = dns.resolver.query(host, 'SRV')
# priority: prefer lower
# weight: tie breaker; prefer higher
srv_records = sorted(srv_records, key=lambda x: (x.priority, -x.weight))
def dict_from_srv_record(srv):
return {
'host': str(srv.target),
'port': srv.port,
}
return [dict_from_srv_record(srv) for srv in srv_records]
def randrange(bound: int) -> int:
"""Return a random integer k such that 1 <= k < bound, uniformly
distributed across that range."""
return ecdsa.util.randrange(bound)
class CallbackManager:
# callbacks set by the GUI
def __init__(self):
self.callback_lock = threading.Lock()
self.callbacks = defaultdict(list) # note: needs self.callback_lock
self.asyncio_loop = None
def register_callback(self, callback, events):
with self.callback_lock:
for event in events:
self.callbacks[event].append(callback)
def unregister_callback(self, callback):
with self.callback_lock:
for callbacks in self.callbacks.values():
if callback in callbacks:
callbacks.remove(callback)
def trigger_callback(self, event, *args):
if self.asyncio_loop is None:
self.asyncio_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
assert self.asyncio_loop.is_running(), "event loop not running"
with self.callback_lock:
callbacks = self.callbacks[event][:]
for callback in callbacks:
# FIXME: if callback throws, we will lose the traceback
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(callback):
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(callback(event, *args), self.asyncio_loop)
else:
self.asyncio_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback, event, *args)
callback_mgr = CallbackManager()
trigger_callback = callback_mgr.trigger_callback
register_callback = callback_mgr.register_callback
unregister_callback = callback_mgr.unregister_callback
_NetAddrType = TypeVar("_NetAddrType")
class NetworkRetryManager(Generic[_NetAddrType]):
"""Truncated Exponential Backoff for network connections."""
def __init__(
self, *,
max_retry_delay_normal: float,
init_retry_delay_normal: float,
max_retry_delay_urgent: float = None,
init_retry_delay_urgent: float = None,
):
self._last_tried_addr = {} # type: Dict[_NetAddrType, Tuple[float, int]] # (unix ts, num_attempts)
# note: these all use "seconds" as unit
if max_retry_delay_urgent is None:
max_retry_delay_urgent = max_retry_delay_normal
if init_retry_delay_urgent is None:
init_retry_delay_urgent = init_retry_delay_normal
self._max_retry_delay_normal = max_retry_delay_normal
self._init_retry_delay_normal = init_retry_delay_normal
self._max_retry_delay_urgent = max_retry_delay_urgent
self._init_retry_delay_urgent = init_retry_delay_urgent
def _trying_addr_now(self, addr: _NetAddrType) -> None:
last_time, num_attempts = self._last_tried_addr.get(addr, (0, 0))
# we add up to 1 second of noise to the time, so that clients are less likely
# to get synchronised and bombard the remote in connection waves:
cur_time = time.time() + random.random()
self._last_tried_addr[addr] = cur_time, num_attempts + 1
def _on_connection_successfully_established(self, addr: _NetAddrType) -> None:
self._last_tried_addr[addr] = time.time(), 0
def _can_retry_addr(self, peer: _NetAddrType, *,
now: float = None, urgent: bool = False) -> bool:
if now is None:
now = time.time()
last_time, num_attempts = self._last_tried_addr.get(peer, (0, 0))
if urgent:
delay = min(self._max_retry_delay_urgent,
self._init_retry_delay_urgent * 2 ** num_attempts)
else:
delay = min(self._max_retry_delay_normal,
self._init_retry_delay_normal * 2 ** num_attempts)
next_time = last_time + delay
return next_time < now
def _clear_addr_retry_times(self) -> None:
self._last_tried_addr.clear()
class MySocksProxy(aiorpcx.SOCKSProxy):
async def open_connection(self, host=None, port=None, **kwargs):
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
reader = asyncio.StreamReader(loop=loop)
protocol = asyncio.StreamReaderProtocol(reader, loop=loop)
transport, _ = await self.create_connection(
lambda: protocol, host, port, **kwargs)
writer = asyncio.StreamWriter(transport, protocol, reader, loop)
return reader, writer
@classmethod
def from_proxy_dict(cls, proxy: dict = None) -> Optional['MySocksProxy']:
if not proxy:
return None
username, pw = proxy.get('user'), proxy.get('password')
if not username or not pw:
auth = None
else:
auth = aiorpcx.socks.SOCKSUserAuth(username, pw)
addr = aiorpcx.NetAddress(proxy['host'], proxy['port'])
if proxy['mode'] == "socks4":
ret = cls(addr, aiorpcx.socks.SOCKS4a, auth)
elif proxy['mode'] == "socks5":
ret = cls(addr, aiorpcx.socks.SOCKS5, auth)
else:
raise NotImplementedError # http proxy not available with aiorpcx
return ret
class JsonRPCClient:
def __init__(self, session: aiohttp.ClientSession, url: str):
self.session = session
self.url = url
self._id = 0
async def request(self, endpoint, *args):
self._id += 1
data = ('{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id":"%d", "method": "%s", "params": %s }'
% (self._id, endpoint, json.dumps(args)))
async with self.session.post(self.url, data=data) as resp:
if resp.status == 200:
r = await resp.json()
result = r.get('result')
error = r.get('error')
if error:
return 'Error: ' + str(error)
else:
return result
else:
text = await resp.text()
return 'Error: ' + str(text)
def add_method(self, endpoint):
async def coro(*args):
return await self.request(endpoint, *args)
setattr(self, endpoint, coro)
T = TypeVar('T')
def random_shuffled_copy(x: Iterable[T]) -> List[T]:
"""Returns a shuffled copy of the input."""
x_copy = list(x) # copy
random.shuffle(x_copy) # shuffle in-place
return x_copy