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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import re
import socket
import ssl
import sys
import threading
import time
import traceback
import requests
ca_path = requests.certs.where()
import util
import x509
import pem
def Connection(server, queue, config_path):
"""Makes asynchronous connections to a remote electrum server.
Returns the running thread that is making the connection.
Once the thread has connected, it finishes, placing a tuple on the
queue of the form (server, socket), where socket is None if
connection failed.
"""
host, port, protocol = server.split(':')
if not protocol in 'st':
raise Exception('Unknown protocol: %s' % protocol)
c = TcpConnection(server, queue, config_path)
c.start()
return c
class TcpConnection(threading.Thread, util.PrintError):
def __init__(self, server, queue, config_path):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
self.config_path = config_path
self.queue = queue
self.server = server
self.host, self.port, self.protocol = self.server.split(':')
self.host = str(self.host)
self.port = int(self.port)
self.use_ssl = (self.protocol == 's')
def diagnostic_name(self):
return self.host
def check_host_name(self, peercert, name):
"""Simple certificate/host name checker. Returns True if the
certificate matches, False otherwise. Does not support
wildcards."""
# Check that the peer has supplied a certificate.
# None/{} is not acceptable.
if not peercert:
return False
if peercert.has_key("subjectAltName"):
for typ, val in peercert["subjectAltName"]:
if typ == "DNS" and val == name:
return True
else:
# Only check the subject DN if there is no subject alternative
# name.
cn = None
for attr, val in peercert["subject"]:
# Use most-specific (last) commonName attribute.
if attr == "commonName":
cn = val
if cn is not None:
return cn == name
return False
def get_simple_socket(self):
try:
l = socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except socket.gaierror:
self.print_error("cannot resolve hostname")
return
for res in l:
try:
s = socket.socket(res[0], socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(res[4])
s.settimeout(2)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)
return s
except BaseException as e:
continue
else:
self.print_error("failed to connect", str(e))
def get_socket(self):
if self.use_ssl:
cert_path = os.path.join(self.config_path, 'certs', self.host)
if not os.path.exists(cert_path):
is_new = True
s = self.get_simple_socket()
if s is None:
return
# try with CA first
try:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(s, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=ca_path, do_handshake_on_connect=True)
except ssl.SSLError, e:
s = None
if s and self.check_host_name(s.getpeercert(), self.host):
self.print_error("SSL certificate signed by CA")
return s
# get server certificate.
# Do not use ssl.get_server_certificate because it does not work with proxy
s = self.get_simple_socket()
if s is None:
return
try:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(s, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None)
except ssl.SSLError, e:
self.print_error("SSL error retrieving SSL certificate:", e)
return
dercert = s.getpeercert(True)
s.close()
cert = ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(dercert)
# workaround android bug
cert = re.sub("([^\n])-----END CERTIFICATE-----","\\1\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",cert)
temporary_path = cert_path + '.temp'
with open(temporary_path,"w") as f:
f.write(cert)
else:
is_new = False
s = self.get_simple_socket()
if s is None:
return
if self.use_ssl:
try:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(s,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs= (temporary_path if is_new else cert_path),
do_handshake_on_connect=True)
except ssl.SSLError, e:
self.print_error("SSL error:", e)
if e.errno != 1:
return
if is_new:
rej = cert_path + '.rej'
if os.path.exists(rej):
os.unlink(rej)
os.rename(temporary_path, rej)
else:
with open(cert_path) as f:
cert = f.read()
try:
b = pem.dePem(cert, 'CERTIFICATE')
x = x509.X509(b)
except:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
self.print_error("wrong certificate")
return
try:
x.check_date()
except:
self.print_error("certificate has expired:", cert_path)
os.unlink(cert_path)
return
self.print_error("wrong certificate")
return
except BaseException, e:
self.print_error(e)
if e.errno == 104:
return
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
return
if is_new:
self.print_error("saving certificate")
os.rename(temporary_path, cert_path)
return s
def run(self):
socket = self.get_socket()
if socket:
self.print_error("connected")
self.queue.put((self.server, socket))
class Interface(util.PrintError):
"""The Interface class handles a socket connected to a single remote
electrum server. It's exposed API is:
- Member functions close(), fileno(), get_responses(), has_timed_out(),
ping_required(), queue_request(), send_requests()
- Member variable server.
"""
def __init__(self, server, socket):
self.server = server
self.host, _, _ = server.split(':')
self.socket = socket
self.pipe = util.SocketPipe(socket)
self.pipe.set_timeout(0.0) # Don't wait for data
# Dump network messages. Set at runtime from the console.
self.debug = False
self.unsent_requests = []
self.unanswered_requests = {}
# Set last ping to zero to ensure immediate ping
self.last_request = time.time()
self.last_ping = 0
self.closed_remotely = False
def diagnostic_name(self):
return self.host
def fileno(self):
# Needed for select
return self.socket.fileno()
def close(self):
if not self.closed_remotely:
self.socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self.socket.close()
def queue_request(self, *args): # method, params, _id
'''Queue a request, later to be send with send_requests when the
socket is available for writing.
'''
self.request_time = time.time()
self.unsent_requests.append(args)
def send_requests(self):
'''Sends all queued requests. Returns False on failure.'''
make_dict = lambda (m, p, i): {'method': m, 'params': p, 'id': i}
wire_requests = map(make_dict, self.unsent_requests)
try:
self.pipe.send_all(wire_requests)
except socket.error, e:
self.print_error("socket error:", e)
return False
for request in self.unsent_requests:
if self.debug:
self.print_error("-->", request)
self.unanswered_requests[request[2]] = request
self.unsent_requests = []
return True
def ping_required(self):
'''Maintains time since last ping. Returns True if a ping should
be sent.
'''
now = time.time()
if now - self.last_ping > 60:
self.last_ping = now
return True
return False
def has_timed_out(self):
'''Returns True if the interface has timed out.'''
if (self.unanswered_requests and time.time() - self.request_time > 10
and self.pipe.idle_time() > 10):
self.print_error("timeout", len(self.unanswered_requests))
return True
return False
def get_responses(self):
'''Call if there is data available on the socket. Returns a list of
(request, response) pairs. Notifications are singleton
unsolicited responses presumably as a result of prior
subscriptions, so request is None and there is no 'id' member.
Otherwise it is a response, which has an 'id' member and a
corresponding request. If the connection was closed remotely
or the remote server is misbehaving, a (None, None) will appear.
'''
responses = []
while True:
try:
response = self.pipe.get()
except util.timeout:
break
if response is None:
responses.append((None, None))
self.closed_remotely = True
self.print_error("connection closed remotely")
break
if self.debug:
self.print_error("<--", response)
wire_id = response.get('id', None)
if wire_id is None: # Notification
responses.append((None, response))
else:
request = self.unanswered_requests.pop(wire_id, None)
if request:
responses.append((request, response))
else:
self.print_error("unknown wire ID", wire_id)
responses.append(None, None) # Signal
break
return responses
def check_cert(host, cert):
try:
b = pem.dePem(cert, 'CERTIFICATE')
x = x509.X509(b)
except:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
return
try:
x.check_date()
expired = False
except:
expired = True
m = "host: %s\n"%host
m += "has_expired: %s\n"% expired
util.print_msg(m)
# Used by tests
def _match_hostname(name, val):
if val == name:
return True
return val.startswith('*.') and name.endswith(val[1:])
def test_certificates():
from simple_config import SimpleConfig
config = SimpleConfig()
mydir = os.path.join(config.path, "certs")
certs = os.listdir(mydir)
for c in certs:
print c
p = os.path.join(mydir,c)
with open(p) as f:
cert = f.read()
check_cert(c, cert)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_certificates()