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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Voegtlin
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import asyncio
import ast
import os
import time
import traceback
import sys
import threading
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Iterable
from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
from collections import defaultdict
import concurrent
from concurrent import futures
import aiohttp
from aiohttp import web, client_exceptions
import jsonrpcclient
import jsonrpcserver
from jsonrpcserver import response
from jsonrpcclient.clients.aiohttp_client import AiohttpClient
from aiorpcx import TaskGroup
from . import util
from .network import Network
from .util import (json_decode, to_bytes, to_string, profiler, standardize_path, constant_time_compare)
from .util import PR_PAID, PR_EXPIRED, get_request_status
from .util import log_exceptions, ignore_exceptions, randrange
from .wallet import Wallet, Abstract_Wallet
from .storage import WalletStorage
from .wallet_db import WalletDB
from .commands import known_commands, Commands
from .simple_config import SimpleConfig
from .exchange_rate import FxThread
from .logging import get_logger, Logger
_logger = get_logger(__name__)
class DaemonNotRunning(Exception):
pass
def get_lockfile(config: SimpleConfig):
return os.path.join(config.path, 'daemon')
def remove_lockfile(lockfile):
os.unlink(lockfile)
def get_file_descriptor(config: SimpleConfig):
'''Tries to create the lockfile, using O_EXCL to
prevent races. If it succeeds it returns the FD.
Otherwise try and connect to the server specified in the lockfile.
If this succeeds, the server is returned. Otherwise remove the
lockfile and try again.'''
lockfile = get_lockfile(config)
while True:
try:
return os.open(lockfile, os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
except OSError:
pass
try:
request(config, 'ping')
return None
except DaemonNotRunning:
# Couldn't connect; remove lockfile and try again.
remove_lockfile(lockfile)
def request(config: SimpleConfig, endpoint, args=(), timeout=60):
lockfile = get_lockfile(config)
while True:
create_time = None
try:
with open(lockfile) as f:
(host, port), create_time = ast.literal_eval(f.read())
except Exception:
raise DaemonNotRunning()
rpc_user, rpc_password = get_rpc_credentials(config)
server_url = 'http://%s:%d' % (host, port)
auth = aiohttp.BasicAuth(login=rpc_user, password=rpc_password)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
async def request_coroutine():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession(auth=auth) as session:
server = AiohttpClient(session, server_url, timeout=timeout)
f = getattr(server, endpoint)
response = await f(*args)
return response.data.result
try:
fut = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(request_coroutine(), loop)
return fut.result(timeout=timeout)
except aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorError as e:
_logger.info(f"failed to connect to JSON-RPC server {e}")
if not create_time or create_time < time.time() - 1.0:
raise DaemonNotRunning()
# Sleep a bit and try again; it might have just been started
time.sleep(1.0)
def get_rpc_credentials(config: SimpleConfig) -> Tuple[str, str]:
rpc_user = config.get('rpcuser', None)
rpc_password = config.get('rpcpassword', None)
if rpc_user is None or rpc_password is None:
rpc_user = 'user'
bits = 128
nbytes = bits // 8 + (bits % 8 > 0)
pw_int = randrange(pow(2, bits))
pw_b64 = b64encode(
pw_int.to_bytes(nbytes, 'big'), b'-_')
rpc_password = to_string(pw_b64, 'ascii')
config.set_key('rpcuser', rpc_user)
config.set_key('rpcpassword', rpc_password, save=True)
elif rpc_password == '':
_logger.warning('RPC authentication is disabled.')
return rpc_user, rpc_password
class AuthenticationError(Exception):
pass
class AuthenticationInvalidOrMissing(AuthenticationError):
pass
class AuthenticationCredentialsInvalid(AuthenticationError):
pass
class AuthenticatedServer(Logger):
def __init__(self, rpc_user, rpc_password):
Logger.__init__(self)
self.rpc_user = rpc_user
self.rpc_password = rpc_password
self.auth_lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def authenticate(self, headers):
if self.rpc_password == '':
# RPC authentication is disabled
return
auth_string = headers.get('Authorization', None)
if auth_string is None:
raise AuthenticationInvalidOrMissing('CredentialsMissing')
basic, _, encoded = auth_string.partition(' ')
if basic != 'Basic':
raise AuthenticationInvalidOrMissing('UnsupportedType')
encoded = to_bytes(encoded, 'utf8')
credentials = to_string(b64decode(encoded), 'utf8')
username, _, password = credentials.partition(':')
if not (constant_time_compare(username, self.rpc_user)
and constant_time_compare(password, self.rpc_password)):
await asyncio.sleep(0.050)
raise AuthenticationCredentialsInvalid('Invalid Credentials')
async def handle(self, request):
async with self.auth_lock:
try:
await self.authenticate(request.headers)
except AuthenticationInvalidOrMissing:
return web.Response(headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic realm=Electrum"},
text='Unauthorized', status=401)
except AuthenticationCredentialsInvalid:
return web.Response(text='Forbidden', status=403)
request = await request.text()
response = await jsonrpcserver.async_dispatch(request, methods=self.methods)
if isinstance(response, jsonrpcserver.response.ExceptionResponse):
self.logger.error(f"error handling request: {request}", exc_info=response.exc)
# this exposes the error message to the client
response.message = str(response.exc)
if response.wanted:
return web.json_response(response.deserialized(), status=response.http_status)
else:
return web.Response()
class CommandsServer(AuthenticatedServer):
def __init__(self, daemon, fd):
rpc_user, rpc_password = get_rpc_credentials(daemon.config)
AuthenticatedServer.__init__(self, rpc_user, rpc_password)
self.daemon = daemon
self.fd = fd
self.config = daemon.config
self.host = self.config.get('rpchost', '127.0.0.1')
self.port = self.config.get('rpcport', 0)
self.app = web.Application()
self.app.router.add_post("/", self.handle)
self.methods = jsonrpcserver.methods.Methods()
self.methods.add(self.ping)
self.methods.add(self.gui)
self.cmd_runner = Commands(config=self.config, network=self.daemon.network, daemon=self.daemon)
for cmdname in known_commands:
self.methods.add(getattr(self.cmd_runner, cmdname))
self.methods.add(self.run_cmdline)
async def run(self):
self.runner = web.AppRunner(self.app)
await self.runner.setup()
site = web.TCPSite(self.runner, self.host, self.port)
await site.start()
socket = site._server.sockets[0]
os.write(self.fd, bytes(repr((socket.getsockname(), time.time())), 'utf8'))
os.close(self.fd)
async def ping(self):
return True
async def gui(self, config_options):
if self.daemon.gui_object:
if hasattr(self.daemon.gui_object, 'new_window'):
path = self.config.get_wallet_path(use_gui_last_wallet=True)
self.daemon.gui_object.new_window(path, config_options.get('url'))
response = "ok"
else:
response = "error: current GUI does not support multiple windows"
else:
response = "Error: Electrum is running in daemon mode. Please stop the daemon first."
return response
async def run_cmdline(self, config_options):
cmdname = config_options['cmd']
cmd = known_commands[cmdname]
# arguments passed to function
args = [config_options.get(x) for x in cmd.params]
# decode json arguments
args = [json_decode(i) for i in args]
# options
kwargs = {}
for x in cmd.options:
kwargs[x] = config_options.get(x)
if cmd.requires_wallet:
kwargs['wallet_path'] = config_options.get('wallet_path')
func = getattr(self.cmd_runner, cmd.name)
# fixme: not sure how to retrieve message in jsonrpcclient
try:
result = await func(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
result = {'error':str(e)}
return result
class WatchTowerServer(AuthenticatedServer):
def __init__(self, network, netaddress):
self.addr = netaddress
self.config = network.config
self.network = network
watchtower_user = self.config.get('watchtower_user', '')
watchtower_password = self.config.get('watchtower_password', '')
AuthenticatedServer.__init__(self, watchtower_user, watchtower_password)
self.lnwatcher = network.local_watchtower
self.app = web.Application()
self.app.router.add_post("/", self.handle)
self.methods = jsonrpcserver.methods.Methods()
self.methods.add(self.get_ctn)
self.methods.add(self.add_sweep_tx)
async def run(self):
self.runner = web.AppRunner(self.app)
await self.runner.setup()
site = web.TCPSite(self.runner, host=str(self.addr.host), port=self.addr.port, ssl_context=self.config.get_ssl_context())
await site.start()
async def get_ctn(self, *args):
return await self.lnwatcher.sweepstore.get_ctn(*args)
async def add_sweep_tx(self, *args):
return await self.lnwatcher.sweepstore.add_sweep_tx(*args)
class PayServer(Logger):
def __init__(self, daemon: 'Daemon', netaddress):
Logger.__init__(self)
self.addr = netaddress
self.daemon = daemon
self.config = daemon.config
self.pending = defaultdict(asyncio.Event)
util.register_callback(self.on_payment, ['request_status'])
@property
def wallet(self):
# FIXME specify wallet somehow?
return list(self.daemon.get_wallets().values())[0]
async def on_payment(self, evt, key, status):
if status == PR_PAID:
self.pending[key].set()
@ignore_exceptions
@log_exceptions
async def run(self):
root = self.config.get('payserver_root', '/r')
app = web.Application()
app.add_routes([web.get('/api/get_invoice', self.get_request)])
app.add_routes([web.get('/api/get_status', self.get_status)])
app.add_routes([web.get('/bip70/{key}.bip70', self.get_bip70_request)])
app.add_routes([web.static(root, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'www'))])
if self.config.get('payserver_allow_create_invoice'):
app.add_routes([web.post('/api/create_invoice', self.create_request)])
runner = web.AppRunner(app)
await runner.setup()
site = web.TCPSite(runner, host=str(self.addr.host), port=self.addr.port, ssl_context=self.config.get_ssl_context())
await site.start()
async def create_request(self, request):
params = await request.post()
wallet = self.wallet
if 'amount_sat' not in params or not params['amount_sat'].isdigit():
raise web.HTTPUnsupportedMediaType()
amount = int(params['amount_sat'])
message = params['message'] or "donation"
payment_hash = wallet.lnworker.add_request(
amount_sat=amount,
message=message,
expiry=3600)
key = payment_hash.hex()
raise web.HTTPFound(self.root + '/pay?id=' + key)
async def get_request(self, r):
key = r.query_string
request = self.wallet.get_request(key)
return web.json_response(request)
async def get_bip70_request(self, r):
from .paymentrequest import make_request
key = r.match_info['key']
request = self.wallet.get_request(key)
if not request:
return web.HTTPNotFound()
pr = make_request(self.config, request)
return web.Response(body=pr.SerializeToString(), content_type='application/bitcoin-paymentrequest')
async def get_status(self, request):
ws = web.WebSocketResponse()
await ws.prepare(request)
key = request.query_string
info = self.wallet.get_request(key)
if not info:
await ws.send_str('unknown invoice')
await ws.close()
return ws
if info.get('status') == PR_PAID:
await ws.send_str(f'paid')
await ws.close()
return ws
if info.get('status') == PR_EXPIRED:
await ws.send_str(f'expired')
await ws.close()
return ws
while True:
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(self.pending[key].wait(), 1)
break
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
# send data on the websocket, to keep it alive
await ws.send_str('waiting')
await ws.send_str('paid')
await ws.close()
return ws
class Daemon(Logger):
network: Optional[Network]
@profiler
def __init__(self, config: SimpleConfig, fd=None, *, listen_jsonrpc=True):
Logger.__init__(self)
self.running = False
self.running_lock = threading.Lock()
self.config = config
if fd is None and listen_jsonrpc:
fd = get_file_descriptor(config)
if fd is None:
raise Exception('failed to lock daemon; already running?')
self.asyncio_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
self.network = None
if not config.get('offline'):
self.network = Network(config, daemon=self)
self.fx = FxThread(config, self.network)
self.gui_object = None
# path -> wallet; make sure path is standardized.
self._wallets = {} # type: Dict[str, Abstract_Wallet]
daemon_jobs = []
# Setup commands server
self.commands_server = None
if listen_jsonrpc:
self.commands_server = CommandsServer(self, fd)
daemon_jobs.append(self.commands_server.run())
# pay server
self.pay_server = None
payserver_address = self.config.get_netaddress('payserver_address')
if not config.get('offline') and payserver_address:
self.pay_server = PayServer(self, payserver_address)
daemon_jobs.append(self.pay_server.run())
# server-side watchtower
self.watchtower = None
watchtower_address = self.config.get_netaddress('watchtower_address')
if not config.get('offline') and watchtower_address:
self.watchtower = WatchTowerServer(self.network, watchtower_address)
daemon_jobs.append(self.watchtower.run)
if self.network:
self.network.start(jobs=[self.fx.run])
self.taskgroup = TaskGroup()
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self._run(jobs=daemon_jobs), self.asyncio_loop)
@log_exceptions
async def _run(self, jobs: Iterable = None):
if jobs is None:
jobs = []
self.logger.info("starting taskgroup.")
try:
async with self.taskgroup as group:
[await group.spawn(job) for job in jobs]
await group.spawn(asyncio.Event().wait) # run forever (until cancel)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception("taskgroup died.")
finally:
self.logger.info("taskgroup stopped.")
def load_wallet(self, path, password, *, manual_upgrades=True) -> Optional[Abstract_Wallet]:
path = standardize_path(path)
# wizard will be launched if we return
if path in self._wallets:
wallet = self._wallets[path]
return wallet
storage = WalletStorage(path)
if not storage.file_exists():
return
if storage.is_encrypted():
if not password:
return
storage.decrypt(password)
# read data, pass it to db
db = WalletDB(storage.read(), manual_upgrades=manual_upgrades)
if db.requires_split():
return
if db.requires_upgrade():
return
if db.get_action():
return
wallet = Wallet(db, storage, config=self.config)
wallet.start_network(self.network)
self._wallets[path] = wallet
return wallet
def add_wallet(self, wallet: Abstract_Wallet) -> None:
path = wallet.storage.path
path = standardize_path(path)
self._wallets[path] = wallet
def get_wallet(self, path: str) -> Abstract_Wallet:
path = standardize_path(path)
return self._wallets.get(path)
def get_wallets(self) -> Dict[str, Abstract_Wallet]:
return dict(self._wallets) # copy
def delete_wallet(self, path: str) -> bool:
self.stop_wallet(path)
if os.path.exists(path):
os.unlink(path)
return True
return False
def stop_wallet(self, path: str) -> bool:
"""Returns True iff a wallet was found."""
path = standardize_path(path)
wallet = self._wallets.pop(path, None)
if not wallet:
return False
wallet.stop()
return True
def run_daemon(self):
self.running = True
try:
while self.is_running():
time.sleep(0.1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.running = False
self.on_stop()
def is_running(self):
with self.running_lock:
return self.running and not self.taskgroup.closed()
def stop(self):
with self.running_lock:
self.running = False
def on_stop(self):
if self.gui_object:
self.gui_object.stop()
# stop network/wallets
for k, wallet in self._wallets.items():
wallet.stop()
if self.network:
self.logger.info("shutting down network")
self.network.stop()
self.logger.info("stopping taskgroup")
fut = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.taskgroup.cancel_remaining(), self.asyncio_loop)
try:
fut.result(timeout=2)
except (concurrent.futures.TimeoutError, concurrent.futures.CancelledError, asyncio.CancelledError):
pass
self.logger.info("removing lockfile")
remove_lockfile(get_lockfile(self.config))
self.logger.info("stopped")
def run_gui(self, config, plugins):
threading.current_thread().setName('GUI')
gui_name = config.get('gui', 'qt')
if gui_name in ['lite', 'classic']:
gui_name = 'qt'
self.logger.info(f'launching GUI: {gui_name}')
try:
gui = __import__('electrum.gui.' + gui_name, fromlist=['electrum'])
self.gui_object = gui.ElectrumGui(config, self, plugins)
self.gui_object.main()
except BaseException as e:
self.logger.error(f'GUI raised exception: {repr(e)}. shutting down.')
raise
finally:
# app will exit now
self.on_stop()