electrumx/lib/coins.py

# Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Neil Booth
# Copyright (c) 2017, the ElectrumX authors
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'''Module providing coin abstraction.

Anything coin-specific should go in this file and be subclassed where
necessary for appropriate handling.
'''

from collections import namedtuple
import re
import struct
from decimal import Decimal
from hashlib import sha256

import lib.util as util
from lib.hash import Base58, hash160, double_sha256, hash_to_str
from lib.script import ScriptPubKey
from lib.tx import Deserializer, DeserializerSegWit, DeserializerAuxPow, DeserializerZcash

Block = namedtuple("Block", "header transactions")


class CoinError(Exception):
    '''Exception raised for coin-related errors.'''


class Coin(object):
    '''Base class of coin hierarchy.'''

    REORG_LIMIT = 200
    # Not sure if these are coin-specific
    RPC_URL_REGEX = re.compile('.+@(\[[0-9a-fA-F:]+\]|[^:]+)(:[0-9]+)?')
    VALUE_PER_COIN = 100000000
    CHUNK_SIZE = 2016
    BASIC_HEADER_SIZE = 80
    STATIC_BLOCK_HEADERS = True
    IRC_PREFIX = None
    IRC_SERVER = "irc.freenode.net"
    IRC_PORT = 6667
    HASHX_LEN = 11
    # Peer discovery
    PEER_DEFAULT_PORTS = {'t': '50001', 's': '50002'}
    PEERS = []

    @classmethod
    def lookup_coin_class(cls, name, net):
        '''Return a coin class given name and network.

        Raise an exception if unrecognised.'''
        req_attrs = ('TX_COUNT', 'TX_COUNT_HEIGHT', 'TX_PER_BLOCK',
                     'IRC_CHANNEL')
        for coin in util.subclasses(Coin):
            if (coin.NAME.lower() == name.lower() and
                    coin.NET.lower() == net.lower()):
                missing = [attr for attr in req_attrs
                           if not hasattr(coin, attr)]
                if missing:
                    raise CoinError('coin {} missing {} attributes'
                                    .format(name, missing))
                return coin
        raise CoinError('unknown coin {} and network {} combination'
                        .format(name, net))

    @classmethod
    def sanitize_url(cls, url):
        # Remove surrounding ws and trailing /s
        url = url.strip().rstrip('/')
        match = cls.RPC_URL_REGEX.match(url)
        if not match:
            raise CoinError('invalid daemon URL: "{}"'.format(url))
        if match.groups()[1] is None:
            url += ':{:d}'.format(cls.RPC_PORT)
        if not url.startswith('http://'):
            url = 'http://' + url
        return url + '/'

    @classmethod
    def daemon_urls(cls, urls):
        return [cls.sanitize_url(url) for url in urls.split(',')]

    @classmethod
    def genesis_block(cls, block):
        '''Check the Genesis block is the right one for this coin.

        Return the block less its unspendable coinbase.
        '''
        header = cls.block_header(block, 0)
        header_hex_hash = hash_to_str(cls.header_hash(header))
        if header_hex_hash != cls.GENESIS_HASH:
            raise CoinError('genesis block has hash {} expected {}'
                            .format(header_hex_hash, cls.GENESIS_HASH))

        return header + bytes(1)

    @classmethod
    def hashX_from_script(cls, script):
        '''Returns a hashX from a script.'''
        script = ScriptPubKey.hashX_script(script)
        if script is None:
            return None
        return sha256(script).digest()[:cls.HASHX_LEN]

    @util.cachedproperty
    def address_handlers(cls):
        return ScriptPubKey.PayToHandlers(
            address=cls.P2PKH_address_from_hash160,
            script_hash=cls.P2SH_address_from_hash160,
            pubkey=cls.P2PKH_address_from_pubkey,
            unspendable=lambda: None,
            strange=lambda script: None,
        )

    @classmethod
    def address_from_script(cls, script):
        '''Given a pk_script, return the adddress it pays to, or None.'''
        return ScriptPubKey.pay_to(cls.address_handlers, script)

    @staticmethod
    def lookup_xverbytes(verbytes):
        '''Return a (is_xpub, coin_class) pair given xpub/xprv verbytes.'''
        # Order means BTC testnet will override NMC testnet
        for coin in Coin.coin_classes():
            if verbytes == coin.XPUB_VERBYTES:
                return True, coin
            if verbytes == coin.XPRV_VERBYTES:
                return False, coin
        raise CoinError('version bytes unrecognised')

    @classmethod
    def address_to_hashX(cls, address):
        '''Return a hashX given a coin address.'''
        return cls.hashX_from_script(cls.pay_to_address_script(address))

    @classmethod
    def P2PKH_address_from_hash160(cls, hash160):
        '''Return a P2PKH address given a public key.'''
        assert len(hash160) == 20
        return Base58.encode_check(cls.P2PKH_VERBYTE + hash160)

    @classmethod
    def P2PKH_address_from_pubkey(cls, pubkey):
        '''Return a coin address given a public key.'''
        return cls.P2PKH_address_from_hash160(hash160(pubkey))

    @classmethod
    def P2SH_address_from_hash160(cls, hash160):
        '''Return a coin address given a hash160.'''
        assert len(hash160) == 20
        return Base58.encode_check(cls.P2SH_VERBYTE + hash160)

    @classmethod
    def multisig_address(cls, m, pubkeys):
        '''Return the P2SH address for an M of N multisig transaction.

        Pass the N pubkeys of which M are needed to sign it.  If
        generating an address for a wallet, it is the caller's
        responsibility to sort them to ensure order does not matter
        for, e.g., wallet recovery.
        '''
        script = cls.pay_to_multisig_script(m, pubkeys)
        return cls.P2SH_address_from_hash160(hash160(script))

    @classmethod
    def pay_to_multisig_script(cls, m, pubkeys):
        '''Return a P2SH script for an M of N multisig transaction.'''
        return ScriptPubKey.multisig_script(m, pubkeys)

    @classmethod
    def pay_to_pubkey_script(cls, pubkey):
        '''Return a pubkey script that pays to a pubkey.

        Pass the raw pubkey bytes (length 33 or 65).
        '''
        return ScriptPubKey.P2PK_script(pubkey)

    @classmethod
    def pay_to_address_script(cls, address):
        '''Return a pubkey script that pays to a pubkey hash.

        Pass the address (either P2PKH or P2SH) in base58 form.
        '''
        raw = Base58.decode_check(address)

        # Require version byte(s) plus hash160.
        verbyte = -1
        verlen = len(raw) - 20
        if verlen > 0:
            verbyte, hash_bytes = raw[:verlen], raw[verlen:]

        if verbyte == cls.P2PKH_VERBYTE:
            return ScriptPubKey.P2PKH_script(hash_bytes)
        if verbyte == cls.P2SH_VERBYTE:
            return ScriptPubKey.P2SH_script(hash_bytes)

        raise CoinError('invalid address: {}'.format(address))

    @classmethod
    def prvkey_WIF(cls, privkey_bytes, compressed):
        '''Return the private key encoded in Wallet Import Format.'''
        payload = bytearray(cls.WIF_BYTE) + privkey_bytes
        if compressed:
            payload.append(0x01)
        return Base58.encode_check(payload)

    @classmethod
    def header_hash(cls, header):
        '''Given a header return hash'''
        return double_sha256(header)

    @classmethod
    def header_prevhash(cls, header):
        '''Given a header return previous hash'''
        return header[4:36]

    @classmethod
    def static_header_offset(cls, height):
        '''Given a header height return its offset in the headers file.

        If header sizes change at some point, this is the only code
        that needs updating.'''
        assert cls.STATIC_BLOCK_HEADERS
        return height * cls.BASIC_HEADER_SIZE

    @classmethod
    def static_header_len(cls, height):
        '''Given a header height return its length.'''
        return cls.static_header_offset(height + 1) \
               - cls.static_header_offset(height)

    @classmethod
    def block_header(cls, block, height):
        '''Returns the block header given a block and its height.'''
        return block[:cls.static_header_len(height)]

    @classmethod
    def block_full(cls, block, height):
        '''Returns (header, [(deserialized_tx, tx_hash), ...]) given a
        block and its height.'''
        header = cls.block_header(block, height)
        deserializer = cls.deserializer()
        txs = deserializer(block[len(header):]).read_tx_block()
        return Block(header, txs)

    @classmethod
    def decimal_value(cls, value):
        '''Return the number of standard coin units as a Decimal given a
        quantity of smallest units.

        For example 1 BTC is returned for 100 million satoshis.
        '''
        return Decimal(value) / cls.VALUE_PER_COIN

    @classmethod
    def electrum_header(cls, header, height):
        version, = struct.unpack('<I', header[:4])
        timestamp, bits, nonce = struct.unpack('<III', header[68:80])

        return {
            'block_height': height,
            'version': version,
            'prev_block_hash': hash_to_str(header[4:36]),
            'merkle_root': hash_to_str(header[36:68]),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'bits': bits,
            'nonce': nonce,
        }

    @classmethod
    def deserializer(cls):
        return Deserializer

class CoinAuxPow(Coin):
    # Set NAME and NET to avoid exception in Coin::lookup_coin_class
    NAME = ''
    NET = ''
    STATIC_BLOCK_HEADERS = False

    @classmethod
    def header_hash(cls, header):
        '''Given a header return hash'''
        return double_sha256(header[:cls.BASIC_HEADER_SIZE])

    @classmethod
    def block_header(cls, block, height):
        '''Return the AuxPow block header bytes'''
        block = DeserializerAuxPow(block)
        return block.read_header(height, cls.BASIC_HEADER_SIZE)


class Bitcoin(Coin):
    NAME = "Bitcoin"
    SHORTNAME = "BTC"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488b21e")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488ade4")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("00")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("05")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("80")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('000000000019d6689c085ae165831e93'
                    '4ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f')
    TX_COUNT = 156335304
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 429972
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 1800
    IRC_PREFIX = "E_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum"
    RPC_PORT = 8332
    PEERS = [
        'btc.smsys.me s995',
        'electrum.be s t',
        'electrum.trouth.net p10000 s t',
        'electrum.vom-stausee.de s t',
        'electrum3.hachre.de p10000 s t',
        'electrum.hsmiths.com s t',
        'erbium1.sytes.net s t',
        'fdkbwjykvl2f3hup.onion p10000 s t',
        'h.1209k.com p10000 s t',
        'helicarrier.bauerj.eu s t',
        'hsmiths4fyqlw5xw.onion s t',
        'ozahtqwp25chjdjd.onion s t',
        'us11.einfachmalnettsein.de s t',
        'ELEX01.blackpole.online s t',
    ]


class BitcoinTestnet(Bitcoin):
    SHORTNAME = "XTN"
    NET = "testnet"
    IRC_PREFIX = None
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("043587cf")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("04358394")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("6f")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("c4")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("ef")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('000000000933ea01ad0ee984209779ba'
                    'aec3ced90fa3f408719526f8d77f4943')
    REORG_LIMIT = 8000
    TX_COUNT = 12242438
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 1035428
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 21
    RPC_PORT = 18332
    PEER_DEFAULT_PORTS = {'t': '51001', 's': '51002'}
    PEERS = [
        'electrum.akinbo.org s t',
        'he36kyperp3kbuxu.onion s t',
        'electrum-btc-testnet.petrkr.net s t',
        'testnet.hsmiths.com t53011',
        'hsmithsxurybd7uh.onion t53011 s53012',
        'ELEX05.blackpole.online t52001 s52002',
    ]


class BitcoinTestnetSegWit(BitcoinTestnet):
    '''Bitcoin Testnet for Core bitcoind >= 0.13.1.

    Unfortunately 0.13.1 broke backwards compatibility of the RPC
    interface's TX serialization, SegWit transactions serialize
    differently than with earlier versions.  If you are using such a
    bitcoind on testnet, you must use this class as your "COIN".
    '''
    NET = "testnet-segwit"

    @classmethod
    def deserializer(cls):
        return DeserializerSegWit


class BitcoinNolnet(Bitcoin):
    '''Bitcoin Unlimited nolimit testnet.'''

    NET = "nolnet"
    GENESIS_HASH = ('00000000e752e935119102b142b5c27a'
                    '346a023532a42edcf7c8ffd0a22206e9')
    REORG_LIMIT = 8000
    TX_COUNT = 195106
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 24920
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 8
    IRC_PREFIX = "EN_"
    RPC_PORT = 28332
    PEER_DEFAULT_PORTS = {'t': '52001', 's': '52002'}
    PEERS = [
        '14.3.140.101 s t',
    ]


class Litecoin(Coin):
    NAME = "Litecoin"
    SHORTNAME = "LTC"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488b21e")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488ade4")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("30")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("05")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("b0")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('12a765e31ffd4059bada1e25190f6e98'
                    'c99d9714d334efa41a195a7e7e04bfe2')
    TX_COUNT = 8908766
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 1105256
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 10
    IRC_PREFIX = "EL_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-ltc"
    RPC_PORT = 9332
    REORG_LIMIT = 800
    PEERS = [
        'elec.luggs.co s444',
        'electrum-ltc.bysh.me s t',
        'electrum-ltc.ddns.net s t',
        'electrum.cryptomachine.com p1000 s t',
        'electrum.ltc.xurious.com s t',
        'eywr5eubdbbe2laq.onion s50008 t50007',
        'us11.einfachmalnettsein.de s50008 t50007',
    ]


class LitecoinTestnet(Litecoin):
    SHORTNAME = "XLT"
    NET = "testnet"
    IRC_PREFIX = None
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("043587cf")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("04358394")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("6f")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("c4")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("ef")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('4966625a4b2851d9fdee139e56211a0d'
                    '88575f59ed816ff5e6a63deb4e3e29a0')
    TX_COUNT = 21772
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 20800
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 2
    RPC_PORT = 19332
    REORG_LIMIT = 4000
    PEER_DEFAULT_PORTS = {'t': '51001', 's': '51002'}
    PEERS = [
        'electrum-ltc.bysh.me s t',
        'electrum.ltc.xurious.com s t',
    ]


class LitecoinTestnetSegWit(LitecoinTestnet):
    NET = "testnet-segwit"

    @classmethod
    def deserializer(cls):
        return DeserializerSegWit


class Viacoin(CoinAuxPow):
    NAME="Viacoin"
    SHORTNAME = "VIA"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488B21E")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488ADE4")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("47")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("21")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("c7")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('4e9b54001f9976049830128ec0331515'
                    'eaabe35a70970d79971da1539a400ba1')
    TX_COUNT = 113638
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 3473674
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 30
    IRC_PREFIX = "E_"
    IRC_CHANNEL="#vialectrum"
    RPC_PORT = 5222
    REORG_LIMIT = 5000
    PEERS = [
        'vialectrum.bitops.me s t',
        'server.vialectrum.org s t',
        'vialectrum.viacoin.net s t',
        'viax1.bitops.me s t',
    ]


class ViacoinTestnet(Viacoin):
    SHORTNAME = "TVI"
    NET = "testnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("043587CF")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("04358394")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("7f")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("c4")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("ff")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('00000007199508e34a9ff81e6ec0c477'
                    'a4cccff2a4767a8eee39c11db367b008')
    RPC_PORT = 25222
    REORG_LIMIT = 2500
    PEER_DEFAULT_PORTS = {'t': '51001', 's': '51002'}
    PEERS = [
        'vialectrum.bysh.me s t',
    ]

class ViacoinTestnetSegWit(ViacoinTestnet):
    NET = "testnet-segwit"

    @classmethod
    def deserializer(cls):
        return DeserializerSegWit


# Source: namecoin.org
class Namecoin(CoinAuxPow):
    NAME = "Namecoin"
    SHORTNAME = "NMC"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("d7dd6370")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("d7dc6e31")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("34")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("0d")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("e4")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('000000000062b72c5e2ceb45fbc8587e'
                    '807c155b0da735e6483dfba2f0a9c770')
    TX_COUNT = 4415768
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 329065
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 10
    IRC_PREFIX = "E_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-nmc"


class NamecoinTestnet(Namecoin):
    NAME = "Namecoin"
    SHORTNAME = "XNM"
    NET = "testnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("043587cf")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("04358394")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("6f")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("c4")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("ef")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('00000007199508e34a9ff81e6ec0c477'
                    'a4cccff2a4767a8eee39c11db367b008')


class Dogecoin(CoinAuxPow):
    NAME = "Dogecoin"
    SHORTNAME = "DOGE"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("02facafd")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("02fac398")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("1e")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("16")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("9e")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('1a91e3dace36e2be3bf030a65679fe82'
                    '1aa1d6ef92e7c9902eb318182c355691')
    TX_COUNT = 27583427
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 1604979
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 20
    IRC_PREFIX = "E_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-doge"
    REORG_LIMIT = 2000


class DogecoinTestnet(Dogecoin):
    NAME = "Dogecoin"
    SHORTNAME = "XDT"
    NET = "testnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("043587cf")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("04358394")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("71")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("c4")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("f1")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('bb0a78264637406b6360aad926284d54'
                    '4d7049f45189db5664f3c4d07350559e')


# Source: https://github.com/dashpay/dash
class Dash(Coin):
    NAME = "Dash"
    SHORTNAME = "DASH"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("02fe52cc")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("02fe52f8")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('00000ffd590b1485b3caadc19b22e637'
                    '9c733355108f107a430458cdf3407ab6')
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("4c")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("10")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("cc")
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 569399
    TX_COUNT = 2157510
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 4
    RPC_PORT = 9998
    IRC_PREFIX = "D_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-dash"
    PEERS = [
        'electrum.dash.org s t',
        'electrum.masternode.io s t',
        'electrum-drk.club s t',
        'dashcrypto.space s t',
        'electrum.dash.siampm.com s t',
        'wl4sfwq2hwxnodof.onion s t',
    ]

    @classmethod
    def header_hash(cls, header):
        '''Given a header return the hash.'''
        import x11_hash
        return x11_hash.getPoWHash(header)


class DashTestnet(Dash):
    SHORTNAME = "tDASH"
    NET = "testnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("3a805837")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("3a8061a0")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('00000bafbc94add76cb75e2ec9289483'
                    '7288a481e5c005f6563d91623bf8bc2c')
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("8c")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("13")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("ef")
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 101619
    TX_COUNT = 132681
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 1
    RPC_PORT = 19998
    IRC_PREFIX = "d_"
    PEER_DEFAULT_PORTS = {'t': '51001', 's': '51002'}
    PEERS = [
        'electrum.dash.siampm.com s t',
    ]


class Argentum(CoinAuxPow):
    NAME = "Argentum"
    SHORTNAME = "ARG"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488b21e")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488ade4")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("17")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("05")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("97")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('88c667bc63167685e4e4da058fffdfe8'
                    'e007e5abffd6855de52ad59df7bb0bb2')
    TX_COUNT = 2263089
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 2050260
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 2000
    IRC_PREFIX = "A_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-arg"
    RPC_PORT = 13581


class ArgentumTestnet(Argentum):
    SHORTNAME = "XRG"
    NET = "testnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("043587cf")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("04358394")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("6f")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("c4")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("ef")
    REORG_LIMIT = 2000


class DigiByte(Coin):
    NAME = "DigiByte"
    SHORTNAME = "DGB"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488b21e")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488ade4")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("1E")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("05")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("80")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('7497ea1b465eb39f1c8f507bc877078f'
                    'e016d6fcb6dfad3a64c98dcc6e1e8496')
    TX_COUNT = 1046018
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 1435000
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 1000
    IRC_PREFIX = "DE_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-dgb"
    RPC_PORT = 12022


class DigiByteTestnet(DigiByte):
    NET = "testnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("043587cf")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("04358394")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("6f")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("c4")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("ef")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('b5dca8039e300198e5fe7cd23bdd1728'
                    'e2a444af34c447dbd0916fa3430a68c2')
    IRC_PREFIX = "DET_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-dgb"
    RPC_PORT = 15022
    REORG_LIMIT = 2000


class FairCoin(Coin):
    NAME = "FairCoin"
    SHORTNAME = "FAIR"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488b21e")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488ade4")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("5f")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("24")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("df")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('1f701f2b8de1339dc0ec908f3fb6e9b0'
                    'b870b6f20ba893e120427e42bbc048d7')
    BASIC_HEADER_SIZE = 108
    TX_COUNT = 1000
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 1000
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 1
    IRC_PREFIX = "E_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#fairlectrum"
    RPC_PORT = 40405
    PEER_DEFAULT_PORTS = {'t': '51811', 's': '51812'}
    PEERS = [
        'fairlectrum.fair-coin.net s',
        'fairlectrum.fair.to s',
    ]

    @classmethod
    def block_full(cls, block, height):
        '''Returns (header, [(deserialized_tx, tx_hash), ...]) given a
        block and its height.'''

        if height > 0:
            return super().block_full(block, height)
        else:
            return Block(cls.block_header(block, height), [])

    @classmethod
    def electrum_header(cls, header, height):
        version, = struct.unpack('<I', header[:4])
        timestamp, creatorId = struct.unpack('<II', header[100:108])
        return {
            'block_height': height,
            'version': version,
            'prev_block_hash': hash_to_str(header[4:36]),
            'merkle_root': hash_to_str(header[36:68]),
            'payload_hash': hash_to_str(header[68:100]),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'creatorId': creatorId,
        }


class Zcash(Coin):
    NAME = "Zcash"
    SHORTNAME = "ZEC"
    NET = "mainnet"
    XPUB_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488b21e")
    XPRV_VERBYTES = bytes.fromhex("0488ade4")
    P2PKH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("1CB8")
    P2SH_VERBYTE = bytes.fromhex("1CBD")
    WIF_BYTE = bytes.fromhex("80")
    GENESIS_HASH = ('00040fe8ec8471911baa1db1266ea15d'
                    'd06b4a8a5c453883c000b031973dce08')
    STATIC_BLOCK_HEADERS = False
    BASIC_HEADER_SIZE = 140 # Excluding Equihash solution
    TX_COUNT = 329196
    TX_COUNT_HEIGHT = 68379
    TX_PER_BLOCK = 5
    IRC_PREFIX = "E_"
    IRC_CHANNEL = "#electrum-zcash"
    RPC_PORT = 8232
    REORG_LIMIT = 800

    @classmethod
    def electrum_header(cls, header, height):
        version, = struct.unpack('<I', header[:4])
        timestamp, bits = struct.unpack('<II', header[100:108])

        return {
            'block_height': height,
            'version': version,
            'prev_block_hash': hash_to_str(header[4:36]),
            'merkle_root': hash_to_str(header[36:68]),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'bits': bits,
            'nonce': hash_to_str(header[108:140]),
        }

    @classmethod
    def block_header(cls, block, height):
        '''Return the block header bytes'''
        block = DeserializerZcash(block)
        return block.read_header(height, cls.BASIC_HEADER_SIZE)

    @classmethod
    def deserializer(cls):
        return DeserializerZcash