ethminer/libethereum/Common.h

#pragma once

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <random>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
#include "vector_ref.h"

namespace eth
{

using byte = uint8_t;
using bytes = std::vector<byte>;

using bytesRef = vector_ref<byte>;
using bytesConstRef = vector_ref<byte const>;

using bigint = boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<>>;
using u256 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<256, 256, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
using s256 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<256, 256, boost::multiprecision::signed_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
using u160 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<160, 160, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
using s160 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<160, 160, boost::multiprecision::signed_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
using uint = uint64_t;
using sint = int64_t;
using u256s = std::vector<u256>;
using u160s = std::vector<u160>;

using StringMap = std::map<std::string, std::string>;
using u256Map = std::map<u256, u256>;
using HexMap = std::map<bytes, std::string>;

template <class _T> std::string toString(_T const& _t) { std::ostringstream o; o << _t; return o.str(); }

template <class _T> inline std::string asHex(_T const& _data, int _w = 2)
{
	std::ostringstream ret;
	for (auto i: _data)
		ret << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(_w) << (int)(typename std::make_unsigned<decltype(i)>::type)i;
	return ret.str();
}

template <class _T> void trimFront(_T& _t, uint _elements)
{
	memmove(_t.data(), _t.data() + _elements, (_t.size() - _elements) * sizeof(_t[0]));
	_t.resize(_t.size() - _elements);
}

template <class _T, class _U> void pushFront(_T& _t, _U _e)
{
	_t.push_back(_e);
	memmove(_t.data() + 1, _t.data(), (_t.size() - 1) * sizeof(_e));
	_t[0] = _e;
}

class BadHexCharacter: public std::exception {};

inline int fromHex(char _i)
{
	if (_i >= '0' && _i <= '9')
		return _i - '0';
	if (_i >= 'a' && _i <= 'f')
		return _i - 'a' + 10;
	if (_i >= 'A' && _i <= 'F')
		return _i - 'A' + 10;
	throw BadHexCharacter();
}

inline bytes fromUserHex(std::string const& _s)
{
	assert(_s.size() % 2 == 0);
	if (_s.size() < 2)
		return bytes();
	uint s = (_s[0] == '0' && _s[1] == 'x') ? 2 : 0;
	std::vector<uint8_t> ret;
	ret.reserve((_s.size() - s) / 2);
	for (uint i = s; i < _s.size(); i += 2)
		ret.push_back(fromHex(_s[i]) * 16 + fromHex(_s[i + 1]));
	return ret;
}

inline bytes toHex(std::string const& _s)
{
	std::vector<uint8_t> ret;
	ret.reserve(_s.size() * 2);
	for (auto i: _s)
	{
		ret.push_back(i / 16);
		ret.push_back(i % 16);
	}
	return ret;
}

template <class _T, class _Out>
inline void toBigEndian(_T _val, _Out& o_out)
{
	auto s = o_out.size();
	for (uint i = 0; i < s; ++i, _val >>= 8)
		o_out[s - 1 - i] = (typename _Out::value_type)(uint8_t)_val;
}

template <class _T, class _In>
inline _T fromBigEndian(_In const& _bytes)
{
	_T ret = 0;
	for (auto i: _bytes)
		ret = (ret << 8) | (byte)(typename std::make_unsigned<typename _In::value_type>::type)i;
	return ret;
}

inline std::string toBigEndianString(u256 _val) { std::string ret(32, '\0'); toBigEndian(_val, ret); return ret; }
inline std::string toBigEndianString(u160 _val) { std::string ret(20, '\0'); toBigEndian(_val, ret); return ret; }

inline bytes toBigEndian(u256 _val) { bytes ret(32); toBigEndian(_val, ret); return ret; }
inline bytes toBigEndian(u160 _val) { bytes ret(20); toBigEndian(_val, ret); return ret; }

template <class _T>
inline std::string toCompactBigEndianString(_T _val)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (_T v = _val; v; ++i, v >>= 8) {}
	std::string ret(i, '\0');
	toBigEndian(_val, ret);
	return ret;
}

template <class _T, class _U> uint commonPrefix(_T const& _t, _U const& _u)
{
	uint s = std::min<uint>(_t.size(), _u.size());
	for (uint i = 0;; ++i)
		if (i == s || _t[i] != _u[i])
			return i;
	return s;
}

u256 ripemd160(bytesConstRef _message);

inline std::string randomWord()
{
	static std::mt19937_64 s_eng(0);
	std::string ret(std::uniform_int_distribution<int>(4, 10)(s_eng), ' ');
	char const n[] = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM1234567890";
	std::uniform_int_distribution<int> d(0, sizeof(n) - 2);
	for (char& c: ret)
		c = n[d(s_eng)];
	return ret;
}

template <class _T>
inline u160 low160(_T const& _t)
{
	return (u160)(_t & ((((_T)1) << 160) - 1));
}

template <class _T>
inline u160 as160(_T const& _t)
{
	return (u160)(_t & ((((_T)1) << 160) - 1));
}

template <class _T> inline std::vector<_T>& operator+=(std::vector<_T>& _a, std::vector<_T> const& _b)
{
	auto s = _a.size();
	_a.resize(_a.size() + _b.size());
	memcpy(_a.data() + s, _b.data(), _b.size() * sizeof(_T));
	return _a;

}
template <class _T> inline std::vector<_T> operator+(std::vector<_T> const& _a, std::vector<_T> const& _b) { std::vector<_T> ret(_a); return ret += _b; }

}