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//
// Boost.Process
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Julio M. Merino Vidal
// Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Boris Schaeling
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
/**
* \file boost/process/pistream.hpp
*
* Includes the declaration of the pistream class.
*/
#ifndef BOOST_PROCESS_PISTREAM_HPP
#define BOOST_PROCESS_PISTREAM_HPP
#include <boost/process/detail/file_handle.hpp>
#include <boost/process/detail/systembuf.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <istream>
namespace boost {
namespace process {
/**
* Child process' output stream.
*
* The pistream class represents an output communication channel with the
* child process. The child process writes data to this stream and the
* parent process can read it through the pistream object. In other
* words, from the child's point of view, the communication channel is an
* output one, but from the parent's point of view it is an input one;
* hence the confusing pistream name.
*
* pistream objects cannot be copied because they own the file handle
* they use to communicate with the child and because they buffer data
* that flows through the communication channel.
*
* A pistream object behaves as a std::istream stream in all senses.
* The class is only provided because it must provide a method to let
* the caller explicitly close the communication channel.
*
* \remark Blocking remarks: Functions that read data from this
* stream can block if the associated file handle blocks during
* the read. As this class is used to communicate with child
* processes through anonymous pipes, the most typical blocking
* condition happens when the child has no more data to send to
* the pipe's system buffer. When this happens, the buffer
* eventually empties and the system blocks until the writer
* generates some data.
*/
class pistream : public std::istream, public boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/**
* Creates a new process' output stream.
*
* Given a file handle, this constructor creates a new pistream
* object that owns the given file handle \a fh. Ownership of
* \a fh is transferred to the created pistream object.
*
* \pre \a fh is valid.
* \post \a fh is invalid.
* \post The new pistream object owns \a fh.
*/
explicit pistream(detail::file_handle &fh)
: std::istream(0),
handle_(fh),
systembuf_(handle_.get())
{
rdbuf(&systembuf_);
}
/**
* Returns the file handle managed by this stream.
*
* The file handle must not be copied. Copying invalidates
* the source file handle making the pistream unusable.
*/
detail::file_handle &handle()
{
return handle_;
}
/**
* Closes the file handle managed by this stream.
*
* Explicitly closes the file handle managed by this stream. This
* function can be used by the user to tell the child process it's
* not willing to receive more data.
*/
void close()
{
handle_.close();
}
private:
/**
* The file handle managed by this stream.
*/
detail::file_handle handle_;
/**
* The systembuf object used to manage this stream's data.
*/
detail::systembuf systembuf_;
};
}
}
#endif