ethminer/libjsqrc/ethereumjs/dist/web3.js

require=(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file coder.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var BigNumber = require('bignumber.js');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var f = require('./formatters');
var SolidityParam = require('./param');

/**
 * Should be used to check if a type is an array type
 *
 * @method isArrayType
 * @param {String} type
 * @return {Bool} true is the type is an array, otherwise false
 */
var isArrayType = function (type) {
    return type.slice(-2) === '[]';
};

/**
 * SolidityType prototype is used to encode/decode solidity params of certain type
 */
var SolidityType = function (config) {
    this._name = config.name;
    this._match = config.match;
    this._mode = config.mode;
    this._inputFormatter = config.inputFormatter;
    this._outputFormatter = config.outputFormatter;
};

/**
 * Should be used to determine if this SolidityType do match given type
 *
 * @method isType
 * @param {String} name
 * @return {Bool} true if type match this SolidityType, otherwise false
 */
SolidityType.prototype.isType = function (name) {
    if (this._match === 'strict') {
        return this._name === name || (name.indexOf(this._name) === 0 && name.slice(this._name.length) === '[]');
    } else if (this._match === 'prefix') {
        // TODO better type detection!
        return name.indexOf(this._name) === 0;
    }
};

/**
 * Should be used to transform plain param to SolidityParam object
 *
 * @method formatInput
 * @param {Object} param - plain object, or an array of objects
 * @param {Bool} arrayType - true if a param should be encoded as an array
 * @return {SolidityParam} encoded param wrapped in SolidityParam object 
 */
SolidityType.prototype.formatInput = function (param, arrayType) {
    if (utils.isArray(param) && arrayType) { // TODO: should fail if this two are not the same
        var self = this;
        return param.map(function (p) {
            return self._inputFormatter(p);
        }).reduce(function (acc, current) {
            return acc.combine(current);
        }, f.formatInputInt(param.length)).withOffset(32);
    } 
    return this._inputFormatter(param);
};

/**
 * Should be used to transoform SolidityParam to plain param
 *
 * @method formatOutput
 * @param {SolidityParam} byteArray
 * @param {Bool} arrayType - true if a param should be decoded as an array
 * @return {Object} plain decoded param
 */
SolidityType.prototype.formatOutput = function (param, arrayType) {
    if (arrayType) {
        // let's assume, that we solidity will never return long arrays :P 
        var result = [];
        var length = new BigNumber(param.dynamicPart().slice(0, 64), 16);
        for (var i = 0; i < length * 64; i += 64) {
            result.push(this._outputFormatter(new SolidityParam(param.dynamicPart().substr(i + 64, 64))));
        }
        return result;
    }
    return this._outputFormatter(param);
};

/**
 * Should be used to slice single param from bytes
 *
 * @method sliceParam
 * @param {String} bytes
 * @param {Number} index of param to slice
 * @param {String} type
 * @returns {SolidityParam} param
 */
SolidityType.prototype.sliceParam = function (bytes, index, type) {
    if (this._mode === 'bytes') {
        return SolidityParam.decodeBytes(bytes, index);
    } else if (isArrayType(type)) {
        return SolidityParam.decodeArray(bytes, index);
    }
    return SolidityParam.decodeParam(bytes, index);
};

/**
 * SolidityCoder prototype should be used to encode/decode solidity params of any type
 */
var SolidityCoder = function (types) {
    this._types = types;
};

/**
 * This method should be used to transform type to SolidityType
 *
 * @method _requireType
 * @param {String} type
 * @returns {SolidityType} 
 * @throws {Error} throws if no matching type is found
 */
SolidityCoder.prototype._requireType = function (type) {
    var solidityType = this._types.filter(function (t) {
        return t.isType(type);
    })[0];

    if (!solidityType) {
        throw Error('invalid solidity type!: ' + type);
    }

    return solidityType;
};

/**
 * Should be used to transform plain param of given type to SolidityParam
 *
 * @method _formatInput
 * @param {String} type of param
 * @param {Object} plain param
 * @return {SolidityParam}
 */
SolidityCoder.prototype._formatInput = function (type, param) {
    return this._requireType(type).formatInput(param, isArrayType(type));
};

/**
 * Should be used to encode plain param
 *
 * @method encodeParam
 * @param {String} type
 * @param {Object} plain param
 * @return {String} encoded plain param
 */
SolidityCoder.prototype.encodeParam = function (type, param) {
    return this._formatInput(type, param).encode();
};

/**
 * Should be used to encode list of params
 *
 * @method encodeParams
 * @param {Array} types
 * @param {Array} params
 * @return {String} encoded list of params
 */
SolidityCoder.prototype.encodeParams = function (types, params) {
    var self = this;
    var solidityParams = types.map(function (type, index) {
        return self._formatInput(type, params[index]);
    });

    return SolidityParam.encodeList(solidityParams);
};

/**
 * Should be used to decode bytes to plain param
 *
 * @method decodeParam
 * @param {String} type
 * @param {String} bytes
 * @return {Object} plain param
 */
SolidityCoder.prototype.decodeParam = function (type, bytes) {
    return this.decodeParams([type], bytes)[0];
};

/**
 * Should be used to decode list of params
 *
 * @method decodeParam
 * @param {Array} types
 * @param {String} bytes
 * @return {Array} array of plain params
 */
SolidityCoder.prototype.decodeParams = function (types, bytes) {
    var self = this;
    return types.map(function (type, index) {
        var solidityType = self._requireType(type);
        var p = solidityType.sliceParam(bytes, index, type);
        return solidityType.formatOutput(p, isArrayType(type));
    });
};

var coder = new SolidityCoder([
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'address',
        match: 'strict',
        mode: 'value',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputInt,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputAddress
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'bool',
        match: 'strict',
        mode: 'value',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputBool,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputBool
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'int',
        match: 'prefix',
        mode: 'value',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputInt,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputInt,
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'uint',
        match: 'prefix',
        mode: 'value',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputInt,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputUInt
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'bytes',
        match: 'strict',
        mode: 'bytes',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputDynamicBytes,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputDynamicBytes
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'bytes',
        match: 'prefix',
        mode: 'value',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputBytes,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputBytes
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'string',
        match: 'strict',
        mode: 'bytes',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputString,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputString
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'real',
        match: 'prefix',
        mode: 'value',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputReal,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputReal
    }),
    new SolidityType({
        name: 'ureal',
        match: 'prefix',
        mode: 'value',
        inputFormatter: f.formatInputReal,
        outputFormatter: f.formatOutputUReal
    })
]);

module.exports = coder;


},{"../utils/utils":7,"./formatters":2,"./param":3,"bignumber.js":"bignumber.js"}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file formatters.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var BigNumber = require('bignumber.js');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var c = require('../utils/config');
var SolidityParam = require('./param');


/**
 * Formats input value to byte representation of int
 * If value is negative, return it's two's complement
 * If the value is floating point, round it down
 *
 * @method formatInputInt
 * @param {String|Number|BigNumber} value that needs to be formatted
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
var formatInputInt = function (value) {
    var padding = c.ETH_PADDING * 2;
    BigNumber.config(c.ETH_BIGNUMBER_ROUNDING_MODE);
    var result = utils.padLeft(utils.toTwosComplement(value).round().toString(16), padding);
    return new SolidityParam(result);
};

/**
 * Formats input bytes
 *
 * @method formatInputBytes
 * @param {String}
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
var formatInputBytes = function (value) {
    var result = utils.padRight(utils.toHex(value).substr(2), 64);
    return new SolidityParam(result);
};

/**
 * Formats input bytes
 *
 * @method formatDynamicInputBytes
 * @param {String}
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
var formatInputDynamicBytes = function (value) {
    value = utils.toHex(value).substr(2);
    var l = Math.floor((value.length + 63) / 64);
    var result = utils.padRight(value, l * 64);
    var length = Math.floor(value.length / 2);
    return new SolidityParam(formatInputInt(length).value + result, 32);
};

/**
 * Formats input value to byte representation of string
 *
 * @method formatInputString
 * @param {String}
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
var formatInputString = function (value) {
    var result = utils.fromAscii(value).substr(2);
    var l = Math.floor((result.length + 63) / 64);
    result = utils.padRight(result, l * 64);
    return new SolidityParam(formatInputInt(value.length).value + result, 32);
};

/**
 * Formats input value to byte representation of bool
 *
 * @method formatInputBool
 * @param {Boolean}
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
var formatInputBool = function (value) {
    var result = '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000' + (value ?  '1' : '0');
    return new SolidityParam(result);
};

/**
 * Formats input value to byte representation of real
 * Values are multiplied by 2^m and encoded as integers
 *
 * @method formatInputReal
 * @param {String|Number|BigNumber}
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
var formatInputReal = function (value) {
    return formatInputInt(new BigNumber(value).times(new BigNumber(2).pow(128)));
};

/**
 * Check if input value is negative
 *
 * @method signedIsNegative
 * @param {String} value is hex format
 * @returns {Boolean} true if it is negative, otherwise false
 */
var signedIsNegative = function (value) {
    return (new BigNumber(value.substr(0, 1), 16).toString(2).substr(0, 1)) === '1';
};

/**
 * Formats right-aligned output bytes to int
 *
 * @method formatOutputInt
 * @param {SolidityParam} param
 * @returns {BigNumber} right-aligned output bytes formatted to big number
 */
var formatOutputInt = function (param) {
    var value = param.staticPart() || "0";

    // check if it's negative number
    // it it is, return two's complement
    if (signedIsNegative(value)) {
        return new BigNumber(value, 16).minus(new BigNumber('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16)).minus(1);
    }
    return new BigNumber(value, 16);
};

/**
 * Formats right-aligned output bytes to uint
 *
 * @method formatOutputUInt
 * @param {SolidityParam}
 * @returns {BigNumeber} right-aligned output bytes formatted to uint
 */
var formatOutputUInt = function (param) {
    var value = param.staticPart() || "0";
    return new BigNumber(value, 16);
};

/**
 * Formats right-aligned output bytes to real
 *
 * @method formatOutputReal
 * @param {SolidityParam}
 * @returns {BigNumber} input bytes formatted to real
 */
var formatOutputReal = function (param) {
    return formatOutputInt(param).dividedBy(new BigNumber(2).pow(128)); 
};

/**
 * Formats right-aligned output bytes to ureal
 *
 * @method formatOutputUReal
 * @param {SolidityParam}
 * @returns {BigNumber} input bytes formatted to ureal
 */
var formatOutputUReal = function (param) {
    return formatOutputUInt(param).dividedBy(new BigNumber(2).pow(128)); 
};

/**
 * Should be used to format output bool
 *
 * @method formatOutputBool
 * @param {SolidityParam}
 * @returns {Boolean} right-aligned input bytes formatted to bool
 */
var formatOutputBool = function (param) {
    return param.staticPart() === '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001' ? true : false;
};

/**
 * Should be used to format output bytes
 *
 * @method formatOutputBytes
 * @param {SolidityParam} left-aligned hex representation of string
 * @returns {String} hex string
 */
var formatOutputBytes = function (param) {
    return '0x' + param.staticPart();
};

/**
 * Should be used to format output bytes
 *
 * @method formatOutputDynamicBytes
 * @param {SolidityParam} left-aligned hex representation of string
 * @returns {String} hex string
 */
var formatOutputDynamicBytes = function (param) {
    var length = (new BigNumber(param.dynamicPart().slice(0, 64), 16)).toNumber() * 2;
    return '0x' + param.dynamicPart().substr(64, length);
};

/**
 * Should be used to format output string
 *
 * @method formatOutputString
 * @param {SolidityParam} left-aligned hex representation of string
 * @returns {String} ascii string
 */
var formatOutputString = function (param) {
    var length = (new BigNumber(param.dynamicPart().slice(0, 64), 16)).toNumber() * 2;
    return utils.toAscii(param.dynamicPart().substr(64, length));
};

/**
 * Should be used to format output address
 *
 * @method formatOutputAddress
 * @param {SolidityParam} right-aligned input bytes
 * @returns {String} address
 */
var formatOutputAddress = function (param) {
    var value = param.staticPart();
    return "0x" + value.slice(value.length - 40, value.length);
};

module.exports = {
    formatInputInt: formatInputInt,
    formatInputBytes: formatInputBytes,
    formatInputDynamicBytes: formatInputDynamicBytes,
    formatInputString: formatInputString,
    formatInputBool: formatInputBool,
    formatInputReal: formatInputReal,
    formatOutputInt: formatOutputInt,
    formatOutputUInt: formatOutputUInt,
    formatOutputReal: formatOutputReal,
    formatOutputUReal: formatOutputUReal,
    formatOutputBool: formatOutputBool,
    formatOutputBytes: formatOutputBytes,
    formatOutputDynamicBytes: formatOutputDynamicBytes,
    formatOutputString: formatOutputString,
    formatOutputAddress: formatOutputAddress
};


},{"../utils/config":5,"../utils/utils":7,"./param":3,"bignumber.js":"bignumber.js"}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file param.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var utils = require('../utils/utils');

/**
 * SolidityParam object prototype.
 * Should be used when encoding, decoding solidity bytes
 */
var SolidityParam = function (value, offset) {
    this.value = value || '';
    this.offset = offset; // offset in bytes
};

/**
 * This method should be used to get length of params's dynamic part
 * 
 * @method dynamicPartLength
 * @returns {Number} length of dynamic part (in bytes)
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.dynamicPartLength = function () {
    return this.dynamicPart().length / 2;
};

/**
 * This method should be used to create copy of solidity param with different offset
 *
 * @method withOffset
 * @param {Number} offset length in bytes
 * @returns {SolidityParam} new solidity param with applied offset
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.withOffset = function (offset) {
    return new SolidityParam(this.value, offset);
};

/**
 * This method should be used to combine solidity params together
 * eg. when appending an array
 *
 * @method combine
 * @param {SolidityParam} param with which we should combine
 * @param {SolidityParam} result of combination
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.combine = function (param) {
    return new SolidityParam(this.value + param.value); 
};

/**
 * This method should be called to check if param has dynamic size.
 * If it has, it returns true, otherwise false
 *
 * @method isDynamic
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.isDynamic = function () {
    return this.value.length > 64 || this.offset !== undefined;
};

/**
 * This method should be called to transform offset to bytes
 *
 * @method offsetAsBytes
 * @returns {String} bytes representation of offset
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.offsetAsBytes = function () {
    return !this.isDynamic() ? '' : utils.padLeft(utils.toTwosComplement(this.offset).toString(16), 64);
};

/**
 * This method should be called to get static part of param
 *
 * @method staticPart
 * @returns {String} offset if it is a dynamic param, otherwise value
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.staticPart = function () {
    if (!this.isDynamic()) {
        return this.value; 
    } 
    return this.offsetAsBytes();
};

/**
 * This method should be called to get dynamic part of param
 *
 * @method dynamicPart
 * @returns {String} returns a value if it is a dynamic param, otherwise empty string
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.dynamicPart = function () {
    return this.isDynamic() ? this.value : '';
};

/**
 * This method should be called to encode param
 *
 * @method encode
 * @returns {String}
 */
SolidityParam.prototype.encode = function () {
    return this.staticPart() + this.dynamicPart();
};

/**
 * This method should be called to encode array of params
 *
 * @method encodeList
 * @param {Array[SolidityParam]} params
 * @returns {String}
 */
SolidityParam.encodeList = function (params) {
    
    // updating offsets
    var totalOffset = params.length * 32;
    var offsetParams = params.map(function (param) {
        if (!param.isDynamic()) {
            return param;
        }
        var offset = totalOffset;
        totalOffset += param.dynamicPartLength();
        return param.withOffset(offset);
    });

    // encode everything!
    return offsetParams.reduce(function (result, param) {
        return result + param.dynamicPart();
    }, offsetParams.reduce(function (result, param) {
        return result + param.staticPart();
    }, ''));
};

/**
 * This method should be used to decode plain (static) solidity param at given index
 *
 * @method decodeParam
 * @param {String} bytes
 * @param {Number} index
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
SolidityParam.decodeParam = function (bytes, index) {
    index = index || 0;
    return new SolidityParam(bytes.substr(index * 64, 64)); 
};

/**
 * This method should be called to get offset value from bytes at given index
 *
 * @method getOffset
 * @param {String} bytes
 * @param {Number} index
 * @returns {Number} offset as number
 */
var getOffset = function (bytes, index) {
    // we can do this cause offset is rather small
    return parseInt('0x' + bytes.substr(index * 64, 64));
};

/**
 * This method should be called to decode solidity bytes param at given index
 *
 * @method decodeBytes
 * @param {String} bytes
 * @param {Number} index
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
SolidityParam.decodeBytes = function (bytes, index) {
    index = index || 0;

    var offset = getOffset(bytes, index);

    var l = parseInt('0x' + bytes.substr(offset * 2, 64));
    l = Math.floor((l + 31) / 32);

    // (1 + l) * , cause we also parse length
    return new SolidityParam(bytes.substr(offset * 2, (1 + l) * 64), 0);
};

/**
 * This method should be used to decode solidity array at given index
 *
 * @method decodeArray
 * @param {String} bytes
 * @param {Number} index
 * @returns {SolidityParam}
 */
SolidityParam.decodeArray = function (bytes, index) {
    index = index || 0;
    var offset = getOffset(bytes, index);
    var length = parseInt('0x' + bytes.substr(offset * 2, 64));
    return new SolidityParam(bytes.substr(offset * 2, (length + 1) * 64), 0);
};

module.exports = SolidityParam;


},{"../utils/utils":7}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

// go env doesn't have and need XMLHttpRequest
if (typeof XMLHttpRequest === 'undefined') {
    exports.XMLHttpRequest = {};
} else {
    exports.XMLHttpRequest = XMLHttpRequest; // jshint ignore:line
}


},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file config.js
 * @authors:
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

/**
 * Utils
 * 
 * @module utils
 */

/**
 * Utility functions
 * 
 * @class [utils] config
 * @constructor
 */

/// required to define ETH_BIGNUMBER_ROUNDING_MODE
var BigNumber = require('bignumber.js');

var ETH_UNITS = [
    'wei',
    'kwei',
    'Mwei',
    'Gwei',
    'szabo',
    'finney',
    'femtoether',
    'picoether',
    'nanoether',
    'microether',
    'milliether',
    'nano',
    'micro',
    'milli',
    'ether',
    'grand',
    'Mether',
    'Gether',
    'Tether',
    'Pether',
    'Eether',
    'Zether',
    'Yether',
    'Nether',
    'Dether',
    'Vether',
    'Uether'
];

module.exports = {
    ETH_PADDING: 32,
    ETH_SIGNATURE_LENGTH: 4,
    ETH_UNITS: ETH_UNITS,
    ETH_BIGNUMBER_ROUNDING_MODE: { ROUNDING_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN },
    ETH_POLLING_TIMEOUT: 1000/2,
    defaultBlock: 'latest',
    defaultAccount: undefined
};


},{"bignumber.js":"bignumber.js"}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file sha3.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var utils = require('./utils');
var sha3 = require('crypto-js/sha3');

module.exports = function (str, isNew) {
    if (str.substr(0, 2) === '0x' && !isNew) {
        console.warn('requirement of using web3.fromAscii before sha3 is deprecated');
        console.warn('new usage: \'web3.sha3("hello")\'');
        console.warn('see https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/pull/205');
        console.warn('if you need to hash hex value, you can do \'sha3("0xfff", true)\'');
        str = utils.toAscii(str);
    }

    return sha3(str, {
        outputLength: 256
    }).toString();
};


},{"./utils":7,"crypto-js/sha3":34}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file utils.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

/**
 * Utils
 * 
 * @module utils
 */

/**
 * Utility functions
 * 
 * @class [utils] utils
 * @constructor
 */

var BigNumber = require('bignumber.js');

var unitMap = {
    'wei':          '1',
    'kwei':         '1000',
    'ada':          '1000',
    'femtoether':   '1000',
    'mwei':         '1000000',
    'babbage':      '1000000',
    'picoether':    '1000000',
    'gwei':         '1000000000',
    'shannon':      '1000000000',
    'nanoether':    '1000000000',
    'nano':         '1000000000',
    'szabo':        '1000000000000',
    'microether':   '1000000000000',
    'micro':        '1000000000000',
    'finney':       '1000000000000000',
    'milliether':    '1000000000000000',
    'milli':         '1000000000000000',
    'ether':        '1000000000000000000',
    'kether':       '1000000000000000000000',
    'grand':        '1000000000000000000000',
    'einstein':     '1000000000000000000000',
    'mether':       '1000000000000000000000000',
    'gether':       '1000000000000000000000000000',
    'tether':       '1000000000000000000000000000000'
};

/**
 * Should be called to pad string to expected length
 *
 * @method padLeft
 * @param {String} string to be padded
 * @param {Number} characters that result string should have
 * @param {String} sign, by default 0
 * @returns {String} right aligned string
 */
var padLeft = function (string, chars, sign) {
    return new Array(chars - string.length + 1).join(sign ? sign : "0") + string;
};

/**
 * Should be called to pad string to expected length
 *
 * @method padRight
 * @param {String} string to be padded
 * @param {Number} characters that result string should have
 * @param {String} sign, by default 0
 * @returns {String} right aligned string
 */
var padRight = function (string, chars, sign) {
    return string + (new Array(chars - string.length + 1).join(sign ? sign : "0"));
};

/** 
 * Should be called to get sting from it's hex representation
 *
 * @method toAscii
 * @param {String} string in hex
 * @returns {String} ascii string representation of hex value
 */
var toAscii = function(hex) {
// Find termination
    var str = "";
    var i = 0, l = hex.length;
    if (hex.substring(0, 2) === '0x') {
        i = 2;
    }
    for (; i < l; i+=2) {
        var code = parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16);
        str += String.fromCharCode(code);
    }

    return str;
};
    
/**
 * Shold be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of ascii string 
 *
 * @method toHexNative
 * @param {String} string
 * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
 */
var toHexNative = function(str) {
    var hex = "";
    for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        var n = str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
        hex += n.length < 2 ? '0' + n : n;
    }

    return hex;
};

/**
 * Shold be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of ascii string 
 *
 * @method fromAscii
 * @param {String} string
 * @param {Number} optional padding
 * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
 */
var fromAscii = function(str, pad) {
    pad = pad === undefined ? 0 : pad;
    var hex = toHexNative(str);
    while (hex.length < pad*2)
        hex += "00";
    return "0x" + hex;
};

/**
 * Should be used to create full function/event name from json abi
 *
 * @method transformToFullName
 * @param {Object} json-abi
 * @return {String} full fnction/event name
 */
var transformToFullName = function (json) {
    if (json.name.indexOf('(') !== -1) {
        return json.name;
    }

    var typeName = json.inputs.map(function(i){return i.type; }).join();
    return json.name + '(' + typeName + ')';
};

/**
 * Should be called to get display name of contract function
 * 
 * @method extractDisplayName
 * @param {String} name of function/event
 * @returns {String} display name for function/event eg. multiply(uint256) -> multiply
 */
var extractDisplayName = function (name) {
    var length = name.indexOf('('); 
    return length !== -1 ? name.substr(0, length) : name;
};

/// @returns overloaded part of function/event name
var extractTypeName = function (name) {
    /// TODO: make it invulnerable
    var length = name.indexOf('(');
    return length !== -1 ? name.substr(length + 1, name.length - 1 - (length + 1)).replace(' ', '') : "";
};

/**
 * Converts value to it's decimal representation in string
 *
 * @method toDecimal
 * @param {String|Number|BigNumber}
 * @return {String}
 */
var toDecimal = function (value) {
    return toBigNumber(value).toNumber();
};

/**
 * Converts value to it's hex representation
 *
 * @method fromDecimal
 * @param {String|Number|BigNumber}
 * @return {String}
 */
var fromDecimal = function (value) {
    var number = toBigNumber(value);
    var result = number.toString(16);

    return number.lessThan(0) ? '-0x' + result.substr(1) : '0x' + result;
};

/**
 * Auto converts any given value into it's hex representation.
 *
 * And even stringifys objects before.
 *
 * @method toHex
 * @param {String|Number|BigNumber|Object}
 * @return {String}
 */
var toHex = function (val) {
    /*jshint maxcomplexity: 8 */

    if (isBoolean(val))
        return fromDecimal(+val);

    if (isBigNumber(val))
        return fromDecimal(val);

    if (isObject(val))
        return fromAscii(JSON.stringify(val));

    // if its a negative number, pass it through fromDecimal
    if (isString(val)) {
        if (val.indexOf('-0x') === 0)
            return fromDecimal(val);
        else if (!isFinite(val))
            return fromAscii(val);
        else if(val.indexOf('0x') === 0)
            return val;
    }

    return fromDecimal(val);
};

/**
 * Returns value of unit in Wei
 *
 * @method getValueOfUnit
 * @param {String} unit the unit to convert to, default ether
 * @returns {BigNumber} value of the unit (in Wei)
 * @throws error if the unit is not correct:w
 */
var getValueOfUnit = function (unit) {
    unit = unit ? unit.toLowerCase() : 'ether';
    var unitValue = unitMap[unit];
    if (unitValue === undefined) {
        throw new Error('This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units' + JSON.stringify(unitMap, null, 2));
    }
    return new BigNumber(unitValue, 10);
};

/**
 * Takes a number of wei and converts it to any other ether unit.
 *
 * Possible units are:
 *   SI Short   SI Full        Effigy       Other
 * - kwei       femtoether     ada
 * - mwei       picoether      babbage
 * - gwei       nanoether      shannon      nano
 * - --         microether     szabo        micro
 * - --         milliether     finney       milli
 * - ether      --             --
 * - kether                    einstein     grand 
 * - mether
 * - gether
 * - tether
 *
 * @method fromWei
 * @param {Number|String} number can be a number, number string or a HEX of a decimal
 * @param {String} unit the unit to convert to, default ether
 * @return {String|Object} When given a BigNumber object it returns one as well, otherwise a number
*/
var fromWei = function(number, unit) {
    var returnValue = toBigNumber(number).dividedBy(getValueOfUnit(unit));

    return isBigNumber(number) ? returnValue : returnValue.toString(10); 
};

/**
 * Takes a number of a unit and converts it to wei.
 *
 * Possible units are:
 *   SI Short   SI Full        Effigy       Other
 * - kwei       femtoether     ada
 * - mwei       picoether      babbage       
 * - gwei       nanoether      shannon      nano
 * - --         microether     szabo        micro
 * - --         milliether     finney       milli
 * - ether      --             --
 * - kether                    einstein     grand 
 * - mether
 * - gether
 * - tether
 *
 * @method toWei
 * @param {Number|String|BigNumber} number can be a number, number string or a HEX of a decimal
 * @param {String} unit the unit to convert from, default ether
 * @return {String|Object} When given a BigNumber object it returns one as well, otherwise a number
*/
var toWei = function(number, unit) {
    var returnValue = toBigNumber(number).times(getValueOfUnit(unit));

    return isBigNumber(number) ? returnValue : returnValue.toString(10); 
};

/**
 * Takes an input and transforms it into an bignumber
 *
 * @method toBigNumber
 * @param {Number|String|BigNumber} a number, string, HEX string or BigNumber
 * @return {BigNumber} BigNumber
*/
var toBigNumber = function(number) {
    /*jshint maxcomplexity:5 */
    number = number || 0;
    if (isBigNumber(number))
        return number;

    if (isString(number) && (number.indexOf('0x') === 0 || number.indexOf('-0x') === 0)) {
        return new BigNumber(number.replace('0x',''), 16);
    }
   
    return new BigNumber(number.toString(10), 10);
};

/**
 * Takes and input transforms it into bignumber and if it is negative value, into two's complement
 *
 * @method toTwosComplement
 * @param {Number|String|BigNumber}
 * @return {BigNumber}
 */
var toTwosComplement = function (number) {
    var bigNumber = toBigNumber(number);
    if (bigNumber.lessThan(0)) {
        return new BigNumber("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 16).plus(bigNumber).plus(1);
    }
    return bigNumber;
};

/**
 * Checks if the given string is strictly an address
 *
 * @method isStrictAddress
 * @param {String} address the given HEX adress
 * @return {Boolean}
*/
var isStrictAddress = function (address) {
    return /^0x[0-9a-f]{40}$/.test(address);
};

/**
 * Checks if the given string is an address
 *
 * @method isAddress
 * @param {String} address the given HEX adress
 * @return {Boolean}
*/
var isAddress = function (address) {
    return /^(0x)?[0-9a-f]{40}$/.test(address);
};

/**
 * Transforms given string to valid 20 bytes-length addres with 0x prefix
 *
 * @method toAddress
 * @param {String} address
 * @return {String} formatted address
 */
var toAddress = function (address) {
    if (isStrictAddress(address)) {
        return address;
    }
    
    if (/^[0-9a-f]{40}$/.test(address)) {
        return '0x' + address;
    }

    return '0x' + padLeft(toHex(address).substr(2), 40);
};


/**
 * Returns true if object is BigNumber, otherwise false
 *
 * @method isBigNumber
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Boolean} 
 */
var isBigNumber = function (object) {
    return object instanceof BigNumber ||
        (object && object.constructor && object.constructor.name === 'BigNumber');
};

/**
 * Returns true if object is string, otherwise false
 * 
 * @method isString
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
var isString = function (object) {
    return typeof object === 'string' ||
        (object && object.constructor && object.constructor.name === 'String');
};

/**
 * Returns true if object is function, otherwise false
 *
 * @method isFunction
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
var isFunction = function (object) {
    return typeof object === 'function';
};

/**
 * Returns true if object is Objet, otherwise false
 *
 * @method isObject
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
var isObject = function (object) {
    return typeof object === 'object';
};

/**
 * Returns true if object is boolean, otherwise false
 *
 * @method isBoolean
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
var isBoolean = function (object) {
    return typeof object === 'boolean';
};

/**
 * Returns true if object is array, otherwise false
 *
 * @method isArray
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
var isArray = function (object) {
    return object instanceof Array; 
};

/**
 * Returns true if given string is valid json object
 * 
 * @method isJson
 * @param {String}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
var isJson = function (str) {
    try {
        return !!JSON.parse(str);
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
};

/**
 * This method should be called to check if string is valid ethereum IBAN number
 * Supports direct and indirect IBANs
 *
 * @method isIBAN
 * @param {String}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
var isIBAN = function (iban) {
    return /^XE[0-9]{2}(ETH[0-9A-Z]{13}|[0-9A-Z]{30})$/.test(iban);
};

module.exports = {
    padLeft: padLeft,
    padRight: padRight,
    toHex: toHex,
    toDecimal: toDecimal,
    fromDecimal: fromDecimal,
    toAscii: toAscii,
    fromAscii: fromAscii,
    transformToFullName: transformToFullName,
    extractDisplayName: extractDisplayName,
    extractTypeName: extractTypeName,
    toWei: toWei,
    fromWei: fromWei,
    toBigNumber: toBigNumber,
    toTwosComplement: toTwosComplement,
    toAddress: toAddress,
    isBigNumber: isBigNumber,
    isStrictAddress: isStrictAddress,
    isAddress: isAddress,
    isFunction: isFunction,
    isString: isString,
    isObject: isObject,
    isBoolean: isBoolean,
    isArray: isArray,
    isJson: isJson,
    isIBAN: isIBAN
};


},{"bignumber.js":"bignumber.js"}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports={
    "version": "0.9.0"
}

},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file web3.js
 * @authors:
 *   Jeffrey Wilcke <jeff@ethdev.com>
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 *   Marian Oancea <marian@ethdev.com>
 *   Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@ethdev.com>
 *   Gav Wood <g@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

var version = require('./version.json');
var net = require('./web3/net');
var eth = require('./web3/eth');
var db = require('./web3/db');
var shh = require('./web3/shh');
var watches = require('./web3/watches');
var Filter = require('./web3/filter');
var utils = require('./utils/utils');
var formatters = require('./web3/formatters');
var RequestManager = require('./web3/requestmanager');
var c = require('./utils/config');
var Property = require('./web3/property');
var Batch = require('./web3/batch');
var sha3 = require('./utils/sha3');

var web3Properties = [
    new Property({
        name: 'version.client',
        getter: 'web3_clientVersion'
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'version.network',
        getter: 'net_version',
        inputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'version.ethereum',
        getter: 'eth_protocolVersion',
        inputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'version.whisper',
        getter: 'shh_version',
        inputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
    })
];

/// creates methods in a given object based on method description on input
/// setups api calls for these methods
var setupMethods = function (obj, methods) {
    methods.forEach(function (method) {
        method.attachToObject(obj);
    });
};

/// creates properties in a given object based on properties description on input
/// setups api calls for these properties
var setupProperties = function (obj, properties) {
    properties.forEach(function (property) {
        property.attachToObject(obj);
    });
};

/// setups web3 object, and it's in-browser executed methods
var web3 = {};
web3.providers = {};
web3.currentProvider = null;
web3.version = {};
web3.version.api = version.version;
web3.eth = {};

/*jshint maxparams:4 */
web3.eth.filter = function (fil, callback) {
    return new Filter(fil, watches.eth(), formatters.outputLogFormatter, callback);
};
/*jshint maxparams:3 */

web3.shh = {};
web3.shh.filter = function (fil, callback) {
    return new Filter(fil, watches.shh(), formatters.outputPostFormatter, callback);
};
web3.net = {};
web3.db = {};
web3.setProvider = function (provider) {
    this.currentProvider = provider;
    RequestManager.getInstance().setProvider(provider);
};
web3.isConnected = function(){
     return (this.currentProvider && this.currentProvider.isConnected());
};
web3.reset = function () {
    RequestManager.getInstance().reset();
    c.defaultBlock = 'latest';
    c.defaultAccount = undefined;
};
web3.toHex = utils.toHex;
web3.toAscii = utils.toAscii;
web3.fromAscii = utils.fromAscii;
web3.toDecimal = utils.toDecimal;
web3.fromDecimal = utils.fromDecimal;
web3.toBigNumber = utils.toBigNumber;
web3.toWei = utils.toWei;
web3.fromWei = utils.fromWei;
web3.isAddress = utils.isAddress;
web3.isIBAN = utils.isIBAN;
web3.sha3 = sha3;
web3.createBatch = function () {
    return new Batch();
};

// ADD defaultblock
Object.defineProperty(web3.eth, 'defaultBlock', {
    get: function () {
        return c.defaultBlock;
    },
    set: function (val) {
        c.defaultBlock = val;
        return val;
    }
});

Object.defineProperty(web3.eth, 'defaultAccount', {
    get: function () {
        return c.defaultAccount;
    },
    set: function (val) {
        c.defaultAccount = val;
        return val;
    }
});


// EXTEND
web3._extend = function(extension){
    /*jshint maxcomplexity: 6 */

    if(extension.property && !web3[extension.property])
        web3[extension.property] = {};

    setupMethods(web3[extension.property] || web3, extension.methods || []);
    setupProperties(web3[extension.property] || web3, extension.properties || []);
};
web3._extend.formatters = formatters;
web3._extend.utils = utils;
web3._extend.Method = require('./web3/method');
web3._extend.Property = require('./web3/property');


/// setups all api methods
setupProperties(web3, web3Properties);
setupMethods(web3.net, net.methods);
setupProperties(web3.net, net.properties);
setupMethods(web3.eth, eth.methods);
setupProperties(web3.eth, eth.properties);
setupMethods(web3.db, db.methods);
setupMethods(web3.shh, shh.methods);

module.exports = web3;


},{"./utils/config":5,"./utils/sha3":6,"./utils/utils":7,"./version.json":8,"./web3/batch":11,"./web3/db":13,"./web3/eth":15,"./web3/filter":17,"./web3/formatters":18,"./web3/method":24,"./web3/net":26,"./web3/property":27,"./web3/requestmanager":28,"./web3/shh":29,"./web3/watches":31}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file allevents.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

var sha3 = require('../utils/sha3');
var SolidityEvent = require('./event');
var formatters = require('./formatters');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var Filter = require('./filter');
var watches = require('./watches');

var AllSolidityEvents = function (json, address) {
    this._json = json;
    this._address = address;
};

AllSolidityEvents.prototype.encode = function (options) {
    options = options || {};
    var result = {};

    ['fromBlock', 'toBlock'].filter(function (f) {
        return options[f] !== undefined;
    }).forEach(function (f) {
        result[f] = formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter(options[f]);
    });

    result.address = this._address;

    return result;
};

AllSolidityEvents.prototype.decode = function (data) {
    data.data = data.data || '';
    data.topics = data.topics || [];

    var eventTopic = data.topics[0].slice(2);
    var match = this._json.filter(function (j) {
        return eventTopic === sha3(utils.transformToFullName(j));
    })[0];

    if (!match) { // cannot find matching event?
        console.warn('cannot find event for log');
        return data;
    }

    var event = new SolidityEvent(match, this._address);
    return event.decode(data);
};

AllSolidityEvents.prototype.execute = function (options, callback) {
    var o = this.encode(options);
    var formatter = this.decode.bind(this);
    return new Filter(o, watches.eth(), formatter, callback);
};

AllSolidityEvents.prototype.attachToContract = function (contract) {
    var execute = this.execute.bind(this);
    contract.allEvents = execute;
};

module.exports = AllSolidityEvents;


},{"../utils/sha3":6,"../utils/utils":7,"./event":16,"./filter":17,"./formatters":18,"./watches":31}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file batch.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var RequestManager = require('./requestmanager');
var Jsonrpc = require('./jsonrpc');
var errors = require('./errors');

var Batch = function () {
    this.requests = [];
};

/**
 * Should be called to add create new request to batch request
 *
 * @method add
 * @param {Object} jsonrpc requet object
 */
Batch.prototype.add = function (request) {
    this.requests.push(request);
};

/**
 * Should be called to execute batch request
 *
 * @method execute
 */
Batch.prototype.execute = function () {
    var requests = this.requests;
    RequestManager.getInstance().sendBatch(requests, function (err, results) {
        results = results || [];
        requests.map(function (request, index) {
            return results[index] || {};
        }).forEach(function (result, index) {
            if (requests[index].callback) {

                if (!Jsonrpc.getInstance().isValidResponse(result)) {
                    return requests[index].callback(errors.InvalidResponse(result));
                }

                requests[index].callback(null, (requests[index].format ? requests[index].format(result.result) : result.result));
            }
        });
    }); 
};

module.exports = Batch;


},{"./errors":14,"./jsonrpc":23,"./requestmanager":28}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file contract.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

var web3 = require('../web3'); 
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var coder = require('../solidity/coder');
var SolidityEvent = require('./event');
var SolidityFunction = require('./function');
var AllEvents = require('./allevents');

/**
 * Should be called to encode constructor params
 *
 * @method encodeConstructorParams
 * @param {Array} abi
 * @param {Array} constructor params
 */
var encodeConstructorParams = function (abi, params) {
    return abi.filter(function (json) {
        return json.type === 'constructor' && json.inputs.length === params.length;
    }).map(function (json) {
        return json.inputs.map(function (input) {
            return input.type;
        });
    }).map(function (types) {
        return coder.encodeParams(types, params);
    })[0] || '';
};

/**
 * Should be called to add functions to contract object
 *
 * @method addFunctionsToContract
 * @param {Contract} contract
 * @param {Array} abi
 */
var addFunctionsToContract = function (contract, abi) {
    abi.filter(function (json) {
        return json.type === 'function';
    }).map(function (json) {
        return new SolidityFunction(json, contract.address);
    }).forEach(function (f) {
        f.attachToContract(contract);
    });
};

/**
 * Should be called to add events to contract object
 *
 * @method addEventsToContract
 * @param {Contract} contract
 * @param {Array} abi
 */
var addEventsToContract = function (contract, abi) {
    var events = abi.filter(function (json) {
        return json.type === 'event';
    });

    var All = new AllEvents(events, contract.address);
    All.attachToContract(contract);
    
    events.map(function (json) {
        return new SolidityEvent(json, contract.address);
    }).forEach(function (e) {
        e.attachToContract(contract);
    });
};

/**
 * Should be called to create new ContractFactory
 *
 * @method contract
 * @param {Array} abi
 * @returns {ContractFactory} new contract factory
 */
var contract = function (abi) {
    return new ContractFactory(abi);
};

/**
 * Should be called to check if the contract gets properly deployed on the blockchain.
 *
 * @method checkForContractAddress
 * @param {Object} contract
 * @param {Function} callback
 * @returns {Undefined}
 */
var checkForContractAddress = function(contract, abi, callback){
    var count = 0,
        callbackFired = false;

    // wait for receipt
    var filter = web3.eth.filter('latest', function(e){
        if(!e && !callbackFired) {
            count++;

            // console.log('Checking for contract address', count);

            // stop watching after 50 blocks (timeout)
            if(count > 50) {
                
                filter.stopWatching();
                callbackFired = true;

                if(callback)
                    callback(new Error('Contract transaction couldn\'t be found after 50 blocks'));
                else
                    throw new Error('Contract transaction couldn\'t be found after 50 blocks');


            } else {

                web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(contract.transactionHash, function(e, receipt){
                    if(receipt && !callbackFired) {

                        web3.eth.getCode(receipt.contractAddress, function(e, code){
                            /*jshint maxcomplexity: 5 */

                            if(callbackFired)
                                return;
                            
                            filter.stopWatching();
                            callbackFired = true;

                            if(code.length > 2) {

                                // console.log('Contract code deployed!');

                                contract.address = receipt.contractAddress;

                                // attach events and methods
                                addFunctionsToContract(contract, abi);
                                addEventsToContract(contract, abi);

                                // call callback for the second time
                                if(callback)
                                    callback(null, contract);

                            } else {
                                if(callback)
                                    callback(new Error('The contract code couldn\'t be stored, please check your gas amount.'));
                                else
                                    throw new Error('The contract code couldn\'t be stored, please check your gas amount.');
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    });
};

/**
 * Should be called to create new ContractFactory instance
 *
 * @method ContractFactory
 * @param {Array} abi
 */
var ContractFactory = function (abi) {
    this.abi = abi;
};

/**
 * Should be called to create new contract on a blockchain
 * 
 * @method new
 * @param {Any} contract constructor param1 (optional)
 * @param {Any} contract constructor param2 (optional)
 * @param {Object} contract transaction object (required)
 * @param {Function} callback
 * @returns {Contract} returns contract instance
 */
ContractFactory.prototype.new = function () {
    var _this = this;
    var contract = new Contract(this.abi);

    // parse arguments
    var options = {}; // required!
    var callback;

    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    if (utils.isFunction(args[args.length - 1])) {
        callback = args.pop();
    }

    var last = args[args.length - 1];
    if (utils.isObject(last) && !utils.isArray(last)) {
        options = args.pop();
    }

    // throw an error if there are no options

    var bytes = encodeConstructorParams(this.abi, args);
    options.data += bytes;


    if(callback) {

        // wait for the contract address adn check if the code was deployed
        web3.eth.sendTransaction(options, function (err, hash) {
            if (err) {
                callback(err);
            } else {
                // add the transaction hash
                contract.transactionHash = hash;

                // call callback for the first time
                callback(null, contract);

                checkForContractAddress(contract, _this.abi, callback);
            }
        });
    } else {
        var hash = web3.eth.sendTransaction(options);
        // add the transaction hash
        contract.transactionHash = hash;
        checkForContractAddress(contract, _this.abi);
    }

    return contract;
};

/**
 * Should be called to get access to existing contract on a blockchain
 *
 * @method at
 * @param {Address} contract address (required)
 * @param {Function} callback {optional)
 * @returns {Contract} returns contract if no callback was passed,
 * otherwise calls callback function (err, contract)
 */
ContractFactory.prototype.at = function (address, callback) {
    var contract = new Contract(this.abi, address);
    // TODO: address is required

    // attach functions
    addFunctionsToContract(contract, this.abi);
    addEventsToContract(contract, this.abi);
    
    if (callback) {
        callback(null, contract);
    } 
    return contract;
};

/**
 * Should be called to create new contract instance
 *
 * @method Contract
 * @param {Array} abi
 * @param {Address} contract address
 */
var Contract = function (abi, address) {
    this.address = address;
};

module.exports = contract;


},{"../solidity/coder":1,"../utils/utils":7,"../web3":9,"./allevents":10,"./event":16,"./function":19}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file db.js
 * @authors:
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var Method = require('./method');

var putString = new Method({
    name: 'putString',
    call: 'db_putString',
    params: 3
});


var getString = new Method({
    name: 'getString',
    call: 'db_getString',
    params: 2
});

var putHex = new Method({
    name: 'putHex',
    call: 'db_putHex',
    params: 3
});

var getHex = new Method({
    name: 'getHex',
    call: 'db_getHex',
    params: 2
});

var methods = [
    putString, getString, putHex, getHex
];

module.exports = {
    methods: methods
};

},{"./method":24}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file errors.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

module.exports = {
    InvalidNumberOfParams: function () {
        return new Error('Invalid number of input parameters');
    },
    InvalidConnection: function (host){
        return new Error('CONNECTION ERROR: Couldn\'t connect to node '+ host +', is it running?');
    },
    InvalidProvider: function () {
        return new Error('Providor not set or invalid');
    },
    InvalidResponse: function (result){
        var message = !!result && !!result.error && !!result.error.message ? result.error.message : 'Invalid JSON RPC response: '+ result;
        return new Error(message);
    }
};


},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @file eth.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @author Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

/**
 * Web3
 *
 * @module web3
 */

/**
 * Eth methods and properties
 *
 * An example method object can look as follows:
 *
 *      {
 *      name: 'getBlock',
 *      call: blockCall,
 *      params: 2,
 *      outputFormatter: formatters.outputBlockFormatter,
 *      inputFormatter: [ // can be a formatter funciton or an array of functions. Where each item in the array will be used for one parameter
 *           utils.toHex, // formats paramter 1
 *           function(param){ return !!param; } // formats paramter 2
 *         ]
 *       },
 *
 * @class [web3] eth
 * @constructor
 */

"use strict";

var formatters = require('./formatters');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var Method = require('./method');
var Property = require('./property');

var blockCall = function (args) {
    return (utils.isString(args[0]) && args[0].indexOf('0x') === 0) ? "eth_getBlockByHash" : "eth_getBlockByNumber";
};

var transactionFromBlockCall = function (args) {
    return (utils.isString(args[0]) && args[0].indexOf('0x') === 0) ? 'eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex' : 'eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex';
};

var uncleCall = function (args) {
    return (utils.isString(args[0]) && args[0].indexOf('0x') === 0) ? 'eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex' : 'eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex';
};

var getBlockTransactionCountCall = function (args) {
    return (utils.isString(args[0]) && args[0].indexOf('0x') === 0) ? 'eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash' : 'eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber';
};

var uncleCountCall = function (args) {
    return (utils.isString(args[0]) && args[0].indexOf('0x') === 0) ? 'eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash' : 'eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber';
};

/// @returns an array of objects describing web3.eth api methods

var getBalance = new Method({
    name: 'getBalance',
    call: 'eth_getBalance',
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [utils.toAddress, formatters.inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter],
    outputFormatter: formatters.outputBigNumberFormatter
});

var getStorageAt = new Method({
    name: 'getStorageAt',
    call: 'eth_getStorageAt',
    params: 3,
    inputFormatter: [null, utils.toHex, formatters.inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter]
});

var getCode = new Method({
    name: 'getCode',
    call: 'eth_getCode',
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [utils.toAddress, formatters.inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter]
});

var getBlock = new Method({
    name: 'getBlock',
    call: blockCall,
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter, function (val) { return !!val; }],
    outputFormatter: formatters.outputBlockFormatter
});

var getUncle = new Method({
    name: 'getUncle',
    call: uncleCall,
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter, utils.toHex],
    outputFormatter: formatters.outputBlockFormatter,

});

var getCompilers = new Method({
    name: 'getCompilers',
    call: 'eth_getCompilers',
    params: 0
});

var getBlockTransactionCount = new Method({
    name: 'getBlockTransactionCount',
    call: getBlockTransactionCountCall,
    params: 1,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter],
    outputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
});

var getBlockUncleCount = new Method({
    name: 'getBlockUncleCount',
    call: uncleCountCall,
    params: 1,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter],
    outputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
});

var getTransaction = new Method({
    name: 'getTransaction',
    call: 'eth_getTransactionByHash',
    params: 1,
    outputFormatter: formatters.outputTransactionFormatter
});

var getTransactionFromBlock = new Method({
    name: 'getTransactionFromBlock',
    call: transactionFromBlockCall,
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter, utils.toHex],
    outputFormatter: formatters.outputTransactionFormatter
});

var getTransactionReceipt = new Method({
    name: 'getTransactionReceipt',
    call: 'eth_getTransactionReceipt',
    params: 1,
    outputFormatter: formatters.outputTransactionReceiptFormatter
});

var getTransactionCount = new Method({
    name: 'getTransactionCount',
    call: 'eth_getTransactionCount',
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [null, formatters.inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter],
    outputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
});

var sendRawTransaction = new Method({
    name: 'sendRawTransaction',
    call: 'eth_sendRawTransaction',
    params: 1,
    inputFormatter: [null]
});

var sendTransaction = new Method({
    name: 'sendTransaction',
    call: 'eth_sendTransaction',
    params: 1,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputTransactionFormatter]
});

var call = new Method({
    name: 'call',
    call: 'eth_call',
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputTransactionFormatter, formatters.inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter]
});

var estimateGas = new Method({
    name: 'estimateGas',
    call: 'eth_estimateGas',
    params: 1,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputTransactionFormatter],
    outputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
});

var compileSolidity = new Method({
    name: 'compile.solidity',
    call: 'eth_compileSolidity',
    params: 1
});

var compileLLL = new Method({
    name: 'compile.lll',
    call: 'eth_compileLLL',
    params: 1
});

var compileSerpent = new Method({
    name: 'compile.serpent',
    call: 'eth_compileSerpent',
    params: 1
});

var submitWork = new Method({
    name: 'submitWork',
    call: 'eth_submitWork',
    params: 3
});

var getWork = new Method({
    name: 'getWork',
    call: 'eth_getWork',
    params: 0
});

var methods = [
    getBalance,
    getStorageAt,
    getCode,
    getBlock,
    getUncle,
    getCompilers,
    getBlockTransactionCount,
    getBlockUncleCount,
    getTransaction,
    getTransactionFromBlock,
    getTransactionReceipt,
    getTransactionCount,
    call,
    estimateGas,
    sendRawTransaction,
    sendTransaction,
    compileSolidity,
    compileLLL,
    compileSerpent,
    submitWork,
    getWork
];

/// @returns an array of objects describing web3.eth api properties



var properties = [
    new Property({
        name: 'coinbase',
        getter: 'eth_coinbase'
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'mining',
        getter: 'eth_mining'
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'hashrate',
        getter: 'eth_hashrate',
        outputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'gasPrice',
        getter: 'eth_gasPrice',
        outputFormatter: formatters.outputBigNumberFormatter
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'accounts',
        getter: 'eth_accounts'
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'blockNumber',
        getter: 'eth_blockNumber',
        outputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
    })
];

module.exports = {
    methods: methods,
    properties: properties
};


},{"../utils/utils":7,"./formatters":18,"./method":24,"./property":27}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file event.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var coder = require('../solidity/coder');
var formatters = require('./formatters');
var sha3 = require('../utils/sha3');
var Filter = require('./filter');
var watches = require('./watches');

/**
 * This prototype should be used to create event filters
 */
var SolidityEvent = function (json, address) {
    this._params = json.inputs;
    this._name = utils.transformToFullName(json);
    this._address = address;
    this._anonymous = json.anonymous;
};

/**
 * Should be used to get filtered param types
 *
 * @method types
 * @param {Bool} decide if returned typed should be indexed
 * @return {Array} array of types
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.types = function (indexed) {
    return this._params.filter(function (i) {
        return i.indexed === indexed;
    }).map(function (i) {
        return i.type;
    });
};

/**
 * Should be used to get event display name
 *
 * @method displayName
 * @return {String} event display name
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.displayName = function () {
    return utils.extractDisplayName(this._name);
};

/**
 * Should be used to get event type name
 *
 * @method typeName
 * @return {String} event type name
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.typeName = function () {
    return utils.extractTypeName(this._name);
};

/**
 * Should be used to get event signature
 *
 * @method signature
 * @return {String} event signature
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.signature = function () {
    return sha3(this._name);
};

/**
 * Should be used to encode indexed params and options to one final object
 * 
 * @method encode
 * @param {Object} indexed
 * @param {Object} options
 * @return {Object} everything combined together and encoded
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.encode = function (indexed, options) {
    indexed = indexed || {};
    options = options || {};
    var result = {};

    ['fromBlock', 'toBlock'].filter(function (f) {
        return options[f] !== undefined;
    }).forEach(function (f) {
        result[f] = formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter(options[f]);
    });

    result.topics = [];

    result.address = this._address;
    if (!this._anonymous) {
        result.topics.push('0x' + this.signature());
    }

    var indexedTopics = this._params.filter(function (i) {
        return i.indexed === true;
    }).map(function (i) {
        var value = indexed[i.name];
        if (value === undefined || value === null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        if (utils.isArray(value)) {
            return value.map(function (v) {
                return '0x' + coder.encodeParam(i.type, v);
            });
        }
        return '0x' + coder.encodeParam(i.type, value);
    });

    result.topics = result.topics.concat(indexedTopics);

    return result;
};

/**
 * Should be used to decode indexed params and options
 *
 * @method decode
 * @param {Object} data
 * @return {Object} result object with decoded indexed && not indexed params
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.decode = function (data) {
 
    data.data = data.data || '';
    data.topics = data.topics || [];

    var argTopics = this._anonymous ? data.topics : data.topics.slice(1);
    var indexedData = argTopics.map(function (topics) { return topics.slice(2); }).join("");
    var indexedParams = coder.decodeParams(this.types(true), indexedData); 

    var notIndexedData = data.data.slice(2);
    var notIndexedParams = coder.decodeParams(this.types(false), notIndexedData);
    
    var result = formatters.outputLogFormatter(data);
    result.event = this.displayName();
    result.address = data.address;

    result.args = this._params.reduce(function (acc, current) {
        acc[current.name] = current.indexed ? indexedParams.shift() : notIndexedParams.shift();
        return acc;
    }, {});

    delete result.data;
    delete result.topics;

    return result;
};

/**
 * Should be used to create new filter object from event
 *
 * @method execute
 * @param {Object} indexed
 * @param {Object} options
 * @return {Object} filter object
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.execute = function (indexed, options, callback) {

    if (utils.isFunction(arguments[arguments.length - 1])) {
        callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
        if(arguments.length === 2)
            options = null;
        if(arguments.length === 1) {
            options = null;
            indexed = {};
        }
    }
    
    var o = this.encode(indexed, options);
    var formatter = this.decode.bind(this);
    return new Filter(o, watches.eth(), formatter, callback);
};

/**
 * Should be used to attach event to contract object
 *
 * @method attachToContract
 * @param {Contract}
 */
SolidityEvent.prototype.attachToContract = function (contract) {
    var execute = this.execute.bind(this);
    var displayName = this.displayName();
    if (!contract[displayName]) {
        contract[displayName] = execute;
    }
    contract[displayName][this.typeName()] = this.execute.bind(this, contract);
};

module.exports = SolidityEvent;


},{"../solidity/coder":1,"../utils/sha3":6,"../utils/utils":7,"./filter":17,"./formatters":18,"./watches":31}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file filter.js
 * @authors:
 *   Jeffrey Wilcke <jeff@ethdev.com>
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 *   Marian Oancea <marian@ethdev.com>
 *   Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@ethdev.com>
 *   Gav Wood <g@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

var RequestManager = require('./requestmanager');
var formatters = require('./formatters');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');

/**
* Converts a given topic to a hex string, but also allows null values.
*
* @param {Mixed} value
* @return {String}
*/
var toTopic = function(value){

    if(value === null || typeof value === 'undefined')
        return null;

    value = String(value);

    if(value.indexOf('0x') === 0)
        return value;
    else
        return utils.fromAscii(value);
};

/// This method should be called on options object, to verify deprecated properties && lazy load dynamic ones
/// @param should be string or object
/// @returns options string or object
var getOptions = function (options) {

    if (utils.isString(options)) {
        return options;
    } 

    options = options || {};

    // make sure topics, get converted to hex
    options.topics = options.topics || [];
    options.topics = options.topics.map(function(topic){
        return (utils.isArray(topic)) ? topic.map(toTopic) : toTopic(topic);
    });

    // lazy load
    return {
        topics: options.topics,
        to: options.to,
        address: options.address,
        fromBlock: formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter(options.fromBlock),
        toBlock: formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter(options.toBlock) 
    }; 
};

/**
Adds the callback and sets up the methods, to iterate over the results.

@method getLogsAtStart
@param {Object} self
@param {funciton} 
*/
var getLogsAtStart = function(self, callback){
    // call getFilterLogs for the first watch callback start
    if (!utils.isString(self.options)) {
        self.get(function (err, messages) {
            // don't send all the responses to all the watches again... just to self one
            if (err) {
                callback(err);
            }

            if(utils.isArray(messages)) {
                messages.forEach(function (message) {
                    callback(null, message);
                });
            }
        });
    }
};

/**
Adds the callback and sets up the methods, to iterate over the results.

@method pollFilter
@param {Object} self
*/
var pollFilter = function(self) {

    var onMessage = function (error, messages) {
        if (error) {
            return self.callbacks.forEach(function (callback) {
                callback(error);
            });
        }

        messages.forEach(function (message) {
            message = self.formatter ? self.formatter(message) : message;
            self.callbacks.forEach(function (callback) {
                callback(null, message);
            });
        });
    };

    RequestManager.getInstance().startPolling({
        method: self.implementation.poll.call,
        params: [self.filterId],
    }, self.filterId, onMessage, self.stopWatching.bind(self));

};

var Filter = function (options, methods, formatter, callback) {
    var self = this;
    var implementation = {};
    methods.forEach(function (method) {
        method.attachToObject(implementation);
    });
    this.options = getOptions(options);
    this.implementation = implementation;
    this.filterId = null;
    this.callbacks = [];
    this.pollFilters = [];
    this.formatter = formatter;
    this.implementation.newFilter(this.options, function(error, id){
        if(error) {
            self.callbacks.forEach(function(cb){
                cb(error);
            });
        } else {
            self.filterId = id;

            // get filter logs for the already existing watch calls
            self.callbacks.forEach(function(cb){
                getLogsAtStart(self, cb);
            });
            if(self.callbacks.length > 0)
                pollFilter(self);

            // start to watch immediately
            if(callback) {
                return self.watch(callback);
            }
        }
    });

};

Filter.prototype.watch = function (callback) {
    this.callbacks.push(callback);

    if(this.filterId) {
        getLogsAtStart(this, callback);
        pollFilter(this);
    }

    return this;
};

Filter.prototype.stopWatching = function () {
    RequestManager.getInstance().stopPolling(this.filterId);
    // remove filter async
    this.implementation.uninstallFilter(this.filterId, function(){});
    this.callbacks = [];
};

Filter.prototype.get = function (callback) {
    var self = this;
    if (utils.isFunction(callback)) {
        this.implementation.getLogs(this.filterId, function(err, res){
            if (err) {
                callback(err);
            } else {
                callback(null, res.map(function (log) {
                    return self.formatter ? self.formatter(log) : log;
                }));
            }
        });
    } else {
        var logs = this.implementation.getLogs(this.filterId);
        return logs.map(function (log) {
            return self.formatter ? self.formatter(log) : log;
        });
    }

    return this;
};

module.exports = Filter;


},{"../utils/utils":7,"./formatters":18,"./requestmanager":28}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file formatters.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @author Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var config = require('../utils/config');

/**
 * Should the format output to a big number
 *
 * @method outputBigNumberFormatter
 * @param {String|Number|BigNumber}
 * @returns {BigNumber} object
 */
var outputBigNumberFormatter = function (number) {
    return utils.toBigNumber(number);
};

var isPredefinedBlockNumber = function (blockNumber) {
    return blockNumber === 'latest' || blockNumber === 'pending' || blockNumber === 'earliest';
};

var inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter = function (blockNumber) {
    if (blockNumber === undefined) {
        return config.defaultBlock;
    }
    return inputBlockNumberFormatter(blockNumber);
};

var inputBlockNumberFormatter = function (blockNumber) {
    if (blockNumber === undefined) {
        return undefined;
    } else if (isPredefinedBlockNumber(blockNumber)) {
        return blockNumber;
    }
    return utils.toHex(blockNumber);
};

/**
 * Formats the input of a transaction and converts all values to HEX
 *
 * @method inputTransactionFormatter
 * @param {Object} transaction options
 * @returns object
*/
var inputTransactionFormatter = function (options){

    options.from = options.from || config.defaultAccount;

    // make code -> data
    if (options.code) {
        options.data = options.code;
        delete options.code;
    }

    ['gasPrice', 'gas', 'value', 'nonce'].filter(function (key) {
        return options[key] !== undefined;
    }).forEach(function(key){
        options[key] = utils.fromDecimal(options[key]);
    });

    return options; 
};

/**
 * Formats the output of a transaction to its proper values
 * 
 * @method outputTransactionFormatter
 * @param {Object} tx
 * @returns {Object}
*/
var outputTransactionFormatter = function (tx){
    if(tx.blockNumber !== null)
        tx.blockNumber = utils.toDecimal(tx.blockNumber);
    if(tx.transactionIndex !== null)
        tx.transactionIndex = utils.toDecimal(tx.transactionIndex);
    tx.nonce = utils.toDecimal(tx.nonce);
    tx.gas = utils.toDecimal(tx.gas);
    tx.gasPrice = utils.toBigNumber(tx.gasPrice);
    tx.value = utils.toBigNumber(tx.value);
    return tx;
};

/**
 * Formats the output of a transaction receipt to its proper values
 * 
 * @method outputTransactionReceiptFormatter
 * @param {Object} receipt
 * @returns {Object}
*/
var outputTransactionReceiptFormatter = function (receipt){
    if(receipt.blockNumber !== null)
        receipt.blockNumber = utils.toDecimal(receipt.blockNumber);
    if(receipt.transactionIndex !== null)
        receipt.transactionIndex = utils.toDecimal(receipt.transactionIndex);
    receipt.cumulativeGasUsed = utils.toDecimal(receipt.cumulativeGasUsed);
    receipt.gasUsed = utils.toDecimal(receipt.gasUsed);

    if(utils.isArray(receipt.logs)) {
        receipt.logs = receipt.logs.map(function(log){
            return outputLogFormatter(log);
        });
    }

    return receipt;
};

/**
 * Formats the output of a block to its proper values
 *
 * @method outputBlockFormatter
 * @param {Object} block 
 * @returns {Object}
*/
var outputBlockFormatter = function(block) {

    // transform to number
    block.gasLimit = utils.toDecimal(block.gasLimit);
    block.gasUsed = utils.toDecimal(block.gasUsed);
    block.size = utils.toDecimal(block.size);
    block.timestamp = utils.toDecimal(block.timestamp);
    if(block.number !== null)
        block.number = utils.toDecimal(block.number);

    block.difficulty = utils.toBigNumber(block.difficulty);
    block.totalDifficulty = utils.toBigNumber(block.totalDifficulty);

    if (utils.isArray(block.transactions)) {
        block.transactions.forEach(function(item){
            if(!utils.isString(item))
                return outputTransactionFormatter(item);
        });
    }

    return block;
};

/**
 * Formats the output of a log
 * 
 * @method outputLogFormatter
 * @param {Object} log object
 * @returns {Object} log
*/
var outputLogFormatter = function(log) {
    if(log.blockNumber !== null)
        log.blockNumber = utils.toDecimal(log.blockNumber);
    if(log.transactionIndex !== null)
        log.transactionIndex = utils.toDecimal(log.transactionIndex);
    if(log.logIndex !== null)
        log.logIndex = utils.toDecimal(log.logIndex);

    return log;
};

/**
 * Formats the input of a whisper post and converts all values to HEX
 *
 * @method inputPostFormatter
 * @param {Object} transaction object
 * @returns {Object}
*/
var inputPostFormatter = function(post) {

    post.payload = utils.toHex(post.payload);
    post.ttl = utils.fromDecimal(post.ttl);
    post.workToProve = utils.fromDecimal(post.workToProve);
    post.priority = utils.fromDecimal(post.priority);

    // fallback
    if (!utils.isArray(post.topics)) {
        post.topics = post.topics ? [post.topics] : [];
    }

    // format the following options
    post.topics = post.topics.map(function(topic){
        return utils.fromAscii(topic);
    });

    return post; 
};

/**
 * Formats the output of a received post message
 *
 * @method outputPostFormatter
 * @param {Object}
 * @returns {Object}
 */
var outputPostFormatter = function(post){

    post.expiry = utils.toDecimal(post.expiry);
    post.sent = utils.toDecimal(post.sent);
    post.ttl = utils.toDecimal(post.ttl);
    post.workProved = utils.toDecimal(post.workProved);
    post.payloadRaw = post.payload;
    post.payload = utils.toAscii(post.payload);

    if (utils.isJson(post.payload)) {
        post.payload = JSON.parse(post.payload);
    }

    // format the following options
    if (!post.topics) {
        post.topics = [];
    }
    post.topics = post.topics.map(function(topic){
        return utils.toAscii(topic);
    });

    return post;
};

module.exports = {
    inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter: inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter,
    inputBlockNumberFormatter: inputBlockNumberFormatter,
    inputTransactionFormatter: inputTransactionFormatter,
    inputPostFormatter: inputPostFormatter,
    outputBigNumberFormatter: outputBigNumberFormatter,
    outputTransactionFormatter: outputTransactionFormatter,
    outputTransactionReceiptFormatter: outputTransactionReceiptFormatter,
    outputBlockFormatter: outputBlockFormatter,
    outputLogFormatter: outputLogFormatter,
    outputPostFormatter: outputPostFormatter
};


},{"../utils/config":5,"../utils/utils":7}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @file function.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var web3 = require('../web3');
var coder = require('../solidity/coder');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var formatters = require('./formatters');
var sha3 = require('../utils/sha3');

/**
 * This prototype should be used to call/sendTransaction to solidity functions
 */
var SolidityFunction = function (json, address) {
    this._inputTypes = json.inputs.map(function (i) {
        return i.type;
    });
    this._outputTypes = json.outputs.map(function (i) {
        return i.type;
    });
    this._constant = json.constant;
    this._name = utils.transformToFullName(json);
    this._address = address;
};

SolidityFunction.prototype.extractCallback = function (args) {
    if (utils.isFunction(args[args.length - 1])) {
        return args.pop(); // modify the args array!
    }
};

SolidityFunction.prototype.extractDefaultBlock = function (args) {
    if (args.length > this._inputTypes.length && !utils.isObject(args[args.length -1])) {
        return formatters.inputDefaultBlockNumberFormatter(args.pop()); // modify the args array!
    }
};

/**
 * Should be used to create payload from arguments
 *
 * @method toPayload
 * @param {Array} solidity function params
 * @param {Object} optional payload options
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.toPayload = function (args) {
    var options = {};
    if (args.length > this._inputTypes.length && utils.isObject(args[args.length -1])) {
        options = args[args.length - 1];
    }
    options.to = this._address;
    options.data = '0x' + this.signature() + coder.encodeParams(this._inputTypes, args);
    return options;
};

/**
 * Should be used to get function signature
 *
 * @method signature
 * @return {String} function signature
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.signature = function () {
    return sha3(this._name).slice(0, 8);
};


SolidityFunction.prototype.unpackOutput = function (output) {
    if (!output) {
        return;
    }

    output = output.length >= 2 ? output.slice(2) : output;
    var result = coder.decodeParams(this._outputTypes, output);
    return result.length === 1 ? result[0] : result;
};

/**
 * Calls a contract function.
 *
 * @method call
 * @param {...Object} Contract function arguments
 * @param {function} If the last argument is a function, the contract function
 *   call will be asynchronous, and the callback will be passed the
 *   error and result.
 * @return {String} output bytes
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.call = function () {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).filter(function (a) {return a !== undefined; });
    var callback = this.extractCallback(args);
    var defaultBlock = this.extractDefaultBlock(args);
    var payload = this.toPayload(args);


    if (!callback) {
        var output = web3.eth.call(payload, defaultBlock);
        return this.unpackOutput(output);
    } 
        
    var self = this;
    web3.eth.call(payload, defaultBlock, function (error, output) {
        callback(error, self.unpackOutput(output));
    });
};

/**
 * Should be used to sendTransaction to solidity function
 *
 * @method sendTransaction
 * @param {Object} options
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.sendTransaction = function () {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).filter(function (a) {return a !== undefined; });
    var callback = this.extractCallback(args);
    var payload = this.toPayload(args);

    if (!callback) {
        return web3.eth.sendTransaction(payload);
    }

    web3.eth.sendTransaction(payload, callback);
};

/**
 * Should be used to estimateGas of solidity function
 *
 * @method estimateGas
 * @param {Object} options
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.estimateGas = function () {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    var callback = this.extractCallback(args);
    var payload = this.toPayload(args);

    if (!callback) {
        return web3.eth.estimateGas(payload);
    }

    web3.eth.estimateGas(payload, callback);
};

/**
 * Should be used to get function display name
 *
 * @method displayName
 * @return {String} display name of the function
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.displayName = function () {
    return utils.extractDisplayName(this._name);
};

/**
 * Should be used to get function type name
 *
 * @method typeName
 * @return {String} type name of the function
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.typeName = function () {
    return utils.extractTypeName(this._name);
};

/**
 * Should be called to get rpc requests from solidity function
 *
 * @method request
 * @returns {Object}
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.request = function () {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    var callback = this.extractCallback(args);
    var payload = this.toPayload(args);
    var format = this.unpackOutput.bind(this);
    
    return {
        method: this._constant ? 'eth_call' : 'eth_sendTransaction',
        callback: callback,
        params: [payload], 
        format: format
    };
};

/**
 * Should be called to execute function
 *
 * @method execute
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.execute = function () {
    var transaction = !this._constant;

    // send transaction
    if (transaction) {
        return this.sendTransaction.apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
    }

    // call
    return this.call.apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
};

/**
 * Should be called to attach function to contract
 *
 * @method attachToContract
 * @param {Contract}
 */
SolidityFunction.prototype.attachToContract = function (contract) {
    var execute = this.execute.bind(this);
    execute.request = this.request.bind(this);
    execute.call = this.call.bind(this);
    execute.sendTransaction = this.sendTransaction.bind(this);
    execute.estimateGas = this.estimateGas.bind(this);
    var displayName = this.displayName();
    if (!contract[displayName]) {
        contract[displayName] = execute;
    }
    contract[displayName][this.typeName()] = execute; // circular!!!!
};

module.exports = SolidityFunction;


},{"../solidity/coder":1,"../utils/sha3":6,"../utils/utils":7,"../web3":9,"./formatters":18}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file httpprovider.js
 * @authors:
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 *   Marian Oancea <marian@ethdev.com>
 *   Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

"use strict";

var XMLHttpRequest = (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.XMLHttpRequest) ? window.XMLHttpRequest : require('xmlhttprequest').XMLHttpRequest; // jshint ignore:line
var errors = require('./errors');

var HttpProvider = function (host) {
    this.host = host || 'http://localhost:8545';
};

HttpProvider.prototype.isConnected = function() {
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();

    request.open('POST', this.host, false);
    request.setRequestHeader('Content-type','application/json');
    
    try {
        request.send(JSON.stringify({
            id: 9999999999,
            jsonrpc: '2.0',
            method: 'net_listening',
            params: []
        }));
        return true;
    } catch(e) {
        return false;
    }
};

HttpProvider.prototype.send = function (payload) {
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();

    request.open('POST', this.host, false);
    request.setRequestHeader('Content-type','application/json');
    
    try {
        request.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
    } catch(error) {
        throw errors.InvalidConnection(this.host);
    }


    // check request.status
    // TODO: throw an error here! it cannot silently fail!!!
    //if (request.status !== 200) {
        //return;
    //}

    var result = request.responseText;

    try {
        result = JSON.parse(result);
    } catch(e) {
        throw errors.InvalidResponse(request.responseText);                
    }

    return result;
};

HttpProvider.prototype.sendAsync = function (payload, callback) {
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    request.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (request.readyState === 4) {
            var result = request.responseText;
            var error = null;

            try {
                result = JSON.parse(result);
            } catch(e) {
                error = errors.InvalidResponse(request.responseText);                
            }

            callback(error, result);
        }
    };

    request.open('POST', this.host, true);
    request.setRequestHeader('Content-type','application/json');
    
    try {
        request.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
    } catch(error) {
        callback(errors.InvalidConnection(this.host));
    }
};

module.exports = HttpProvider;


},{"./errors":14,"xmlhttprequest":4}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file icap.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var utils = require('../utils/utils');

/**
 * This prototype should be used to extract necessary information from iban address
 *
 * @param {String} iban
 */
var ICAP = function (iban) {
    this._iban = iban;
};

/**
 * Should be called to check if icap is correct
 *
 * @method isValid
 * @returns {Boolean} true if it is, otherwise false
 */
ICAP.prototype.isValid = function () {
    return utils.isIBAN(this._iban);
};

/**
 * Should be called to check if iban number is direct
 *
 * @method isDirect
 * @returns {Boolean} true if it is, otherwise false
 */
ICAP.prototype.isDirect = function () {
    return this._iban.length === 34;
};

/**
 * Should be called to check if iban number if indirect
 *
 * @method isIndirect
 * @returns {Boolean} true if it is, otherwise false
 */
ICAP.prototype.isIndirect = function () {
    return this._iban.length === 20;
};

/**
 * Should be called to get iban checksum
 * Uses the mod-97-10 checksumming protocol (ISO/IEC 7064:2003)
 *
 * @method checksum
 * @returns {String} checksum
 */
ICAP.prototype.checksum = function () {
    return this._iban.substr(2, 2);
};

/**
 * Should be called to get institution identifier
 * eg. XREG
 *
 * @method institution
 * @returns {String} institution identifier
 */
ICAP.prototype.institution = function () {
    return this.isIndirect() ? this._iban.substr(7, 4) : '';
};

/**
 * Should be called to get client identifier within institution
 * eg. GAVOFYORK
 *
 * @method client
 * @returns {String} client identifier
 */
ICAP.prototype.client = function () {
    return this.isIndirect() ? this._iban.substr(11) : '';
};

/**
 * Should be called to get client direct address
 *
 * @method address
 * @returns {String} client direct address
 */
ICAP.prototype.address = function () {
    return this.isDirect() ? this._iban.substr(4) : '';
};

module.exports = ICAP;


},{"../utils/utils":7}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file ipcprovider.js
 * @authors:
 *   Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

"use strict";

var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var errors = require('./errors');

var errorTimeout = '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "error": {"code": -32603, "message": "IPC Request timed out for method  \'__method__\'"}, "id": "__id__"}';


var IpcProvider = function (path, net) {
    var _this = this;
    this.responseCallbacks = {};
    this.path = path;
    
    net = net || require('net');

    this.connection = net.connect({path: this.path});

    this.connection.on('error', function(e){
        console.error('IPC Connection Error', e);
        _this._timeout();
    });

    this.connection.on('end', function(){
        _this._timeout();
    }); 


    // LISTEN FOR CONNECTION RESPONSES
    this.connection.on('data', function(data) {
        /*jshint maxcomplexity: 6 */

        _this._parseResponse(data.toString()).forEach(function(result){

            var id = null;

            // get the id which matches the returned id
            if(utils.isArray(result)) {
                result.forEach(function(load){
                    if(_this.responseCallbacks[load.id])
                        id = load.id;
                });
            } else {
                id = result.id;
            }

            // fire the callback
            if(_this.responseCallbacks[id]) {
                _this.responseCallbacks[id](null, result);
                delete _this.responseCallbacks[id];
            }
        });
    });
};

/**
Will parse the response and make an array out of it.

@method _parseResponse
@param {String} data
*/
IpcProvider.prototype._parseResponse = function(data) {
    var _this = this,
        returnValues = [];
    
    // DE-CHUNKER
    var dechunkedData = data
        .replace(/\}\{/g,'}|--|{') // }{
        .replace(/\}\]\[\{/g,'}]|--|[{') // }][{
        .replace(/\}\[\{/g,'}|--|[{') // }[{
        .replace(/\}\]\{/g,'}]|--|{') // }]{
        .split('|--|');

    dechunkedData.forEach(function(data){

        // prepend the last chunk
        if(_this.lastChunk)
            data = _this.lastChunk + data;

        var result = null;

        try {
            result = JSON.parse(data);

        } catch(e) {

            _this.lastChunk = data;

            // start timeout to cancel all requests
            clearTimeout(_this.lastChunkTimeout);
            _this.lastChunkTimeout = setTimeout(function(){
                _this.timeout();
                throw errors.InvalidResponse(data);
            }, 1000 * 15);

            return;
        }

        // cancel timeout and set chunk to null
        clearTimeout(_this.lastChunkTimeout);
        _this.lastChunk = null;

        if(result)
            returnValues.push(result);
    });

    return returnValues;
};


/**
Get the adds a callback to the responseCallbacks object,
which will be called if a response matching the response Id will arrive.

@method _addResponseCallback
*/
IpcProvider.prototype._addResponseCallback = function(payload, callback) {
    var id = payload.id || payload[0].id;
    var method = payload.method || payload[0].method;

    this.responseCallbacks[id] = callback;
    this.responseCallbacks[id].method = method;
};

/**
Timeout all requests when the end/error event is fired

@method _timeout
*/
IpcProvider.prototype._timeout = function() {
    for(var key in this.responseCallbacks) {
        if(this.responseCallbacks.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            this.responseCallbacks[key](errorTimeout.replace('__id__', key).replace('__method__', this.responseCallbacks[key].method));
            delete this.responseCallbacks[key];
        }
    }
};


/**
Check if the current connection is still valid.

@method isConnected
*/
IpcProvider.prototype.isConnected = function() {
    var _this = this;

    // try reconnect, when connection is gone
    if(!_this.connection.writable)
        _this.connection.connect({path: _this.path});

    return !!this.connection.writable;
};

IpcProvider.prototype.send = function (payload) {

    if(this.connection.writeSync) {
        var result;

        // try reconnect, when connection is gone
        if(!this.connection.writable)
            this.connection.connect({path: this.path});

        var data = this.connection.writeSync(JSON.stringify(payload));

        try {
            result = JSON.parse(data);
        } catch(e) {
            throw errors.InvalidResponse(data);                
        }

        return result;

    } else {
        throw new Error('You tried to send "'+ payload.method +'" synchronously. Synchronous requests are not supported by the IPC provider.');
    }
};

IpcProvider.prototype.sendAsync = function (payload, callback) {
    // try reconnect, when connection is gone
    if(!this.connection.writable)
        this.connection.connect({path: this.path});


    this.connection.write(JSON.stringify(payload));
    this._addResponseCallback(payload, callback);
};

module.exports = IpcProvider;


},{"../utils/utils":7,"./errors":14,"net":32}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file jsonrpc.js
 * @authors:
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var Jsonrpc = function () {
    // singleton pattern
    if (arguments.callee._singletonInstance) {
        return arguments.callee._singletonInstance;
    }
    arguments.callee._singletonInstance = this;

    this.messageId = 1;
};

/**
 * @return {Jsonrpc} singleton
 */
Jsonrpc.getInstance = function () {
    var instance = new Jsonrpc();
    return instance;
};

/**
 * Should be called to valid json create payload object
 *
 * @method toPayload
 * @param {Function} method of jsonrpc call, required
 * @param {Array} params, an array of method params, optional
 * @returns {Object} valid jsonrpc payload object
 */
Jsonrpc.prototype.toPayload = function (method, params) {
    if (!method)
        console.error('jsonrpc method should be specified!');

    return {
        jsonrpc: '2.0',
        method: method,
        params: params || [],
        id: this.messageId++
    };
};

/**
 * Should be called to check if jsonrpc response is valid
 *
 * @method isValidResponse
 * @param {Object}
 * @returns {Boolean} true if response is valid, otherwise false
 */
Jsonrpc.prototype.isValidResponse = function (response) {
    return !!response &&
        !response.error &&
        response.jsonrpc === '2.0' &&
        typeof response.id === 'number' &&
        response.result !== undefined; // only undefined is not valid json object
};

/**
 * Should be called to create batch payload object
 *
 * @method toBatchPayload
 * @param {Array} messages, an array of objects with method (required) and params (optional) fields
 * @returns {Array} batch payload
 */
Jsonrpc.prototype.toBatchPayload = function (messages) {
    var self = this;
    return messages.map(function (message) {
        return self.toPayload(message.method, message.params);
    });
};

module.exports = Jsonrpc;


},{}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @file method.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var RequestManager = require('./requestmanager');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var errors = require('./errors');

var Method = function (options) {
    this.name = options.name;
    this.call = options.call;
    this.params = options.params || 0;
    this.inputFormatter = options.inputFormatter;
    this.outputFormatter = options.outputFormatter;
};

/**
 * Should be used to determine name of the jsonrpc method based on arguments
 *
 * @method getCall
 * @param {Array} arguments
 * @return {String} name of jsonrpc method
 */
Method.prototype.getCall = function (args) {
    return utils.isFunction(this.call) ? this.call(args) : this.call;
};

/**
 * Should be used to extract callback from array of arguments. Modifies input param
 *
 * @method extractCallback
 * @param {Array} arguments
 * @return {Function|Null} callback, if exists
 */
Method.prototype.extractCallback = function (args) {
    if (utils.isFunction(args[args.length - 1])) {
        return args.pop(); // modify the args array!
    }
};

/**
 * Should be called to check if the number of arguments is correct
 * 
 * @method validateArgs
 * @param {Array} arguments
 * @throws {Error} if it is not
 */
Method.prototype.validateArgs = function (args) {
    if (args.length !== this.params) {
        throw errors.InvalidNumberOfParams();
    }
};

/**
 * Should be called to format input args of method
 * 
 * @method formatInput
 * @param {Array}
 * @return {Array}
 */
Method.prototype.formatInput = function (args) {
    if (!this.inputFormatter) {
        return args;
    }

    return this.inputFormatter.map(function (formatter, index) {
        return formatter ? formatter(args[index]) : args[index];
    });
};

/**
 * Should be called to format output(result) of method
 *
 * @method formatOutput
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Object}
 */
Method.prototype.formatOutput = function (result) {
    return this.outputFormatter && result ? this.outputFormatter(result) : result;
};

/**
 * Should attach function to method
 * 
 * @method attachToObject
 * @param {Object}
 * @param {Function}
 */
Method.prototype.attachToObject = function (obj) {
    var func = this.send.bind(this);
    func.request = this.request.bind(this);
    func.call = this.call; // that's ugly. filter.js uses it
    var name = this.name.split('.');
    if (name.length > 1) {
        obj[name[0]] = obj[name[0]] || {};
        obj[name[0]][name[1]] = func;
    } else {
        obj[name[0]] = func; 
    }
};

/**
 * Should create payload from given input args
 *
 * @method toPayload
 * @param {Array} args
 * @return {Object}
 */
Method.prototype.toPayload = function (args) {
    var call = this.getCall(args);
    var callback = this.extractCallback(args);
    var params = this.formatInput(args);
    this.validateArgs(params);

    return {
        method: call,
        params: params,
        callback: callback
    };
};

/**
 * Should be called to create pure JSONRPC request which can be used in batch request
 *
 * @method request
 * @param {...} params
 * @return {Object} jsonrpc request
 */
Method.prototype.request = function () {
    var payload = this.toPayload(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
    payload.format = this.formatOutput.bind(this);
    return payload;
};

/**
 * Should send request to the API
 *
 * @method send
 * @param list of params
 * @return result
 */
Method.prototype.send = function () {
    var payload = this.toPayload(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
    if (payload.callback) {
        var self = this;
        return RequestManager.getInstance().sendAsync(payload, function (err, result) {
            payload.callback(err, self.formatOutput(result));
        });
    }
    return this.formatOutput(RequestManager.getInstance().send(payload));
};

module.exports = Method;


},{"../utils/utils":7,"./errors":14,"./requestmanager":28}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file namereg.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var contract = require('./contract');

var address = '0xc6d9d2cd449a754c494264e1809c50e34d64562b';

var abi = [
    {"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"}],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"o_name","type":"bytes32"}],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"content","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"addr","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"reserve","outputs":[],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"subRegistrar","outputs":[{"name":"o_subRegistrar","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"},{"name":"_newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"},{"name":"_registrar","type":"address"}],"name":"setSubRegistrar","outputs":[],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"Registrar","outputs":[],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"},{"name":"_a","type":"address"},{"name":"_primary","type":"bool"}],"name":"setAddress","outputs":[],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"},{"name":"_content","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"setContent","outputs":[],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"disown","outputs":[],"type":"function"},
    {"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"register","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},
    {"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"Changed","type":"event"},
    {"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"name","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"name":"addr","type":"address"}],"name":"PrimaryChanged","type":"event"}
];

module.exports = contract(abi).at(address);


},{"./contract":12}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file eth.js
 * @authors:
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var Property = require('./property');

/// @returns an array of objects describing web3.eth api methods
var methods = [
];

/// @returns an array of objects describing web3.eth api properties
var properties = [
    new Property({
        name: 'listening',
        getter: 'net_listening'
    }),
    new Property({
        name: 'peerCount',
        getter: 'net_peerCount',
        outputFormatter: utils.toDecimal
    })
];


module.exports = {
    methods: methods,
    properties: properties
};


},{"../utils/utils":7,"./property":27}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @file property.js
 * @author Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@frozeman.de>
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var RequestManager = require('./requestmanager');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');

var Property = function (options) {
    this.name = options.name;
    this.getter = options.getter;
    this.setter = options.setter;
    this.outputFormatter = options.outputFormatter;
    this.inputFormatter = options.inputFormatter;
};

/**
 * Should be called to format input args of method
 * 
 * @method formatInput
 * @param {Array}
 * @return {Array}
 */
Property.prototype.formatInput = function (arg) {
    return this.inputFormatter ? this.inputFormatter(arg) : arg;
};

/**
 * Should be called to format output(result) of method
 *
 * @method formatOutput
 * @param {Object}
 * @return {Object}
 */
Property.prototype.formatOutput = function (result) {
    return this.outputFormatter && result !== null ? this.outputFormatter(result) : result;
};

/**
 * Should be used to extract callback from array of arguments. Modifies input param
 *
 * @method extractCallback
 * @param {Array} arguments
 * @return {Function|Null} callback, if exists
 */
Property.prototype.extractCallback = function (args) {
    if (utils.isFunction(args[args.length - 1])) {
        return args.pop(); // modify the args array!
    }
};

/**
 * Should attach function to method
 * 
 * @method attachToObject
 * @param {Object}
 * @param {Function}
 */
Property.prototype.attachToObject = function (obj) {
    var proto = {
        get: this.get.bind(this),
    };

    var names = this.name.split('.');
    var name = names[0];
    if (names.length > 1) {
        obj[names[0]] = obj[names[0]] || {};
        obj = obj[names[0]];
        name = names[1];
    }
    
    Object.defineProperty(obj, name, proto);

    var toAsyncName = function (prefix, name) {
        return prefix + name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1);
    };

    var func = this.getAsync.bind(this);
    func.request = this.request.bind(this);

    obj[toAsyncName('get', name)] = func;
};

/**
 * Should be used to get value of the property
 *
 * @method get
 * @return {Object} value of the property
 */
Property.prototype.get = function () {
    return this.formatOutput(RequestManager.getInstance().send({
        method: this.getter
    }));
};

/**
 * Should be used to asynchrounously get value of property
 *
 * @method getAsync
 * @param {Function}
 */
Property.prototype.getAsync = function (callback) {
    var self = this;
    RequestManager.getInstance().sendAsync({
        method: this.getter
    }, function (err, result) {
        if (err) {
            return callback(err);
        }
        callback(err, self.formatOutput(result));
    });
};

/**
 * Should be called to create pure JSONRPC request which can be used in batch request
 *
 * @method request
 * @param {...} params
 * @return {Object} jsonrpc request
 */
Property.prototype.request = function () {
    var payload = {
        method: this.getter,
        params: [],
        callback: this.extractCallback(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))
    };
    payload.format = this.formatOutput.bind(this);
    return payload;
};

module.exports = Property;


},{"../utils/utils":7,"./requestmanager":28}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file requestmanager.js
 * @author Jeffrey Wilcke <jeff@ethdev.com>
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @author Marian Oancea <marian@ethdev.com>
 * @author Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@ethdev.com>
 * @author Gav Wood <g@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

var Jsonrpc = require('./jsonrpc');
var utils = require('../utils/utils');
var c = require('../utils/config');
var errors = require('./errors');

/**
 * It's responsible for passing messages to providers
 * It's also responsible for polling the ethereum node for incoming messages
 * Default poll timeout is 1 second
 * Singleton
 */
var RequestManager = function (provider) {
    // singleton pattern
    if (arguments.callee._singletonInstance) {
        return arguments.callee._singletonInstance;
    }
    arguments.callee._singletonInstance = this;

    this.provider = provider;
    this.polls = {};
    this.timeout = null;
    this.isPolling = false;
};

/**
 * @return {RequestManager} singleton
 */
RequestManager.getInstance = function () {
    var instance = new RequestManager();
    return instance;
};

/**
 * Should be used to synchronously send request
 *
 * @method send
 * @param {Object} data
 * @return {Object}
 */
RequestManager.prototype.send = function (data) {
    if (!this.provider) {
        console.error(errors.InvalidProvider());
        return null;
    }

    var payload = Jsonrpc.getInstance().toPayload(data.method, data.params);
    var result = this.provider.send(payload);

    if (!Jsonrpc.getInstance().isValidResponse(result)) {
        throw errors.InvalidResponse(result);
    }

    return result.result;
};

/**
 * Should be used to asynchronously send request
 *
 * @method sendAsync
 * @param {Object} data
 * @param {Function} callback
 */
RequestManager.prototype.sendAsync = function (data, callback) {
    if (!this.provider) {
        return callback(errors.InvalidProvider());
    }

    var payload = Jsonrpc.getInstance().toPayload(data.method, data.params);
    this.provider.sendAsync(payload, function (err, result) {
        if (err) {
            return callback(err);
        }
        
        if (!Jsonrpc.getInstance().isValidResponse(result)) {
            return callback(errors.InvalidResponse(result));
        }

        callback(null, result.result);
    });
};

/**
 * Should be called to asynchronously send batch request
 *
 * @method sendBatch
 * @param {Array} batch data
 * @param {Function} callback
 */
RequestManager.prototype.sendBatch = function (data, callback) {
    if (!this.provider) {
        return callback(errors.InvalidProvider());
    }

    var payload = Jsonrpc.getInstance().toBatchPayload(data);

    this.provider.sendAsync(payload, function (err, results) {
        if (err) {
            return callback(err);
        }

        if (!utils.isArray(results)) {
            return callback(errors.InvalidResponse(results));
        }

        callback(err, results);
    }); 
};

/**
 * Should be used to set provider of request manager
 *
 * @method setProvider
 * @param {Object}
 */
RequestManager.prototype.setProvider = function (p) {
    this.provider = p;

    if (this.provider && !this.isPolling) {
        this.poll();
        this.isPolling = true;
    }
};

/*jshint maxparams:4 */

/**
 * Should be used to start polling
 *
 * @method startPolling
 * @param {Object} data
 * @param {Number} pollId
 * @param {Function} callback
 * @param {Function} uninstall
 *
 * @todo cleanup number of params
 */
RequestManager.prototype.startPolling = function (data, pollId, callback, uninstall) {
    this.polls['poll_'+ pollId] = {data: data, id: pollId, callback: callback, uninstall: uninstall};
};
/*jshint maxparams:3 */

/**
 * Should be used to stop polling for filter with given id
 *
 * @method stopPolling
 * @param {Number} pollId
 */
RequestManager.prototype.stopPolling = function (pollId) {
    delete this.polls['poll_'+ pollId];
};

/**
 * Should be called to reset the polling mechanism of the request manager
 *
 * @method reset
 */
RequestManager.prototype.reset = function () {
    for (var key in this.polls) {
        this.polls[key].uninstall();
    }
    this.polls = {};

    if (this.timeout) {
        clearTimeout(this.timeout);
        this.timeout = null;
    }
    this.poll();
};

/**
 * Should be called to poll for changes on filter with given id
 *
 * @method poll
 */
RequestManager.prototype.poll = function () {
    /*jshint maxcomplexity: 6 */
    this.timeout = setTimeout(this.poll.bind(this), c.ETH_POLLING_TIMEOUT);

    if (Object.keys(this.polls).length === 0) {
        return;
    }

    if (!this.provider) {
        console.error(errors.InvalidProvider());
        return;
    }

    var pollsData = [];
    var pollsKeys = [];
    for (var key in this.polls) {
        pollsData.push(this.polls[key].data);
        pollsKeys.push(key);
    }

    if (pollsData.length === 0) {
        return;
    }

    var payload = Jsonrpc.getInstance().toBatchPayload(pollsData);

    var self = this;
    this.provider.sendAsync(payload, function (error, results) {
        // TODO: console log?
        if (error) {
            return;
        }

        if (!utils.isArray(results)) {
            throw errors.InvalidResponse(results);
        }

        results.map(function (result, index) {
            var key = pollsKeys[index];
            // make sure the filter is still installed after arrival of the request
            if (self.polls[key]) {
                result.callback = self.polls[key].callback;
                return result;
            } else
                return false;
        }).filter(function (result) {
            return !!result; 
        }).filter(function (result) {
            var valid = Jsonrpc.getInstance().isValidResponse(result);
            if (!valid) {
                result.callback(errors.InvalidResponse(result));
            }
            return valid;
        }).filter(function (result) {
            return utils.isArray(result.result) && result.result.length > 0;
        }).forEach(function (result) {
            result.callback(null, result.result);
        });
    });
};

module.exports = RequestManager;


},{"../utils/config":5,"../utils/utils":7,"./errors":14,"./jsonrpc":23}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file shh.js
 * @authors:
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var Method = require('./method');
var formatters = require('./formatters');

var post = new Method({
    name: 'post', 
    call: 'shh_post', 
    params: 1,
    inputFormatter: [formatters.inputPostFormatter]
});

var newIdentity = new Method({
    name: 'newIdentity',
    call: 'shh_newIdentity',
    params: 0
});

var hasIdentity = new Method({
    name: 'hasIdentity',
    call: 'shh_hasIdentity',
    params: 1
});

var newGroup = new Method({
    name: 'newGroup',
    call: 'shh_newGroup',
    params: 0
});

var addToGroup = new Method({
    name: 'addToGroup',
    call: 'shh_addToGroup',
    params: 0
});

var methods = [
    post,
    newIdentity,
    hasIdentity,
    newGroup,
    addToGroup
];

module.exports = {
    methods: methods
};


},{"./formatters":18,"./method":24}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** 
 * @file transfer.js
 * @author Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var web3 = require('../web3');
var ICAP = require('./icap');
var namereg = require('./namereg');
var contract = require('./contract');

/**
 * Should be used to make ICAP transfer
 *
 * @method transfer
 * @param {String} iban number
 * @param {String} from (address)
 * @param {Value} value to be tranfered
 * @param {Function} callback, callback
 */
var transfer = function (from, iban, value, callback) {
    var icap = new ICAP(iban); 
    if (!icap.isValid()) {
        throw new Error('invalid iban address');
    }

    if (icap.isDirect()) {
        return transferToAddress(from, icap.address(), value, callback);
    }
    
    if (!callback) {
        var address = namereg.addr(icap.institution());
        return deposit(from, address, value, icap.client());
    }

    namereg.addr(icap.insitution(), function (err, address) {
        return deposit(from, address, value, icap.client(), callback);
    });
    
};

/**
 * Should be used to transfer funds to certain address
 *
 * @method transferToAddress
 * @param {String} address
 * @param {String} from (address)
 * @param {Value} value to be tranfered
 * @param {Function} callback, callback
 */
var transferToAddress = function (from, address, value, callback) {
    return web3.eth.sendTransaction({
        address: address,
        from: from,
        value: value
    }, callback);
};

/**
 * Should be used to deposit funds to generic Exchange contract (must implement deposit(bytes32) method!)
 *
 * @method deposit
 * @param {String} address
 * @param {String} from (address)
 * @param {Value} value to be tranfered
 * @param {String} client unique identifier
 * @param {Function} callback, callback
 */
var deposit = function (from, address, value, client, callback) {
    var abi = [{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"type":"function"}];
    return contract(abi).at(address).deposit(client, {
        from: from,
        value: value
    }, callback);
};

module.exports = transfer;


},{"../web3":9,"./contract":12,"./icap":21,"./namereg":25}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
    This file is part of ethereum.js.

    ethereum.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ethereum.js is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with ethereum.js.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file watches.js
 * @authors:
 *   Marek Kotewicz <marek@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 */

var Method = require('./method');

/// @returns an array of objects describing web3.eth.filter api methods
var eth = function () {
    var newFilterCall = function (args) {
        var type = args[0];

        switch(type) {
            case 'latest':
                args.shift();
                this.params = 0;
                return 'eth_newBlockFilter';
            case 'pending':
                args.shift();
                this.params = 0;
                return 'eth_newPendingTransactionFilter';
            default:
                return 'eth_newFilter';
        }
    };

    var newFilter = new Method({
        name: 'newFilter',
        call: newFilterCall,
        params: 1
    });

    var uninstallFilter = new Method({
        name: 'uninstallFilter',
        call: 'eth_uninstallFilter',
        params: 1
    });

    var getLogs = new Method({
        name: 'getLogs',
        call: 'eth_getFilterLogs',
        params: 1
    });

    var poll = new Method({
        name: 'poll',
        call: 'eth_getFilterChanges',
        params: 1
    });

    return [
        newFilter,
        uninstallFilter,
        getLogs,
        poll
    ];
};

/// @returns an array of objects describing web3.shh.watch api methods
var shh = function () {
    var newFilter = new Method({
        name: 'newFilter',
        call: 'shh_newFilter',
        params: 1
    });

    var uninstallFilter = new Method({
        name: 'uninstallFilter',
        call: 'shh_uninstallFilter',
        params: 1
    });

    var getLogs = new Method({
        name: 'getLogs',
        call: 'shh_getMessages',
        params: 1
    });

    var poll = new Method({
        name: 'poll',
        call: 'shh_getFilterChanges',
        params: 1
    });

    return [
        newFilter,
        uninstallFilter,
        getLogs,
        poll
    ];
};

module.exports = {
    eth: eth,
    shh: shh
};


},{"./method":24}],32:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
;(function (root, factory) {
	if (typeof exports === "object") {
		// CommonJS
		module.exports = exports = factory();
	}
	else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
		// AMD
		define([], factory);
	}
	else {
		// Global (browser)
		root.CryptoJS = factory();
	}
}(this, function () {

	/**
	 * CryptoJS core components.
	 */
	var CryptoJS = CryptoJS || (function (Math, undefined) {
	    /**
	     * CryptoJS namespace.
	     */
	    var C = {};

	    /**
	     * Library namespace.
	     */
	    var C_lib = C.lib = {};

	    /**
	     * Base object for prototypal inheritance.
	     */
	    var Base = C_lib.Base = (function () {
	        function F() {}

	        return {
	            /**
	             * Creates a new object that inherits from this object.
	             *
	             * @param {Object} overrides Properties to copy into the new object.
	             *
	             * @return {Object} The new object.
	             *
	             * @static
	             *
	             * @example
	             *
	             *     var MyType = CryptoJS.lib.Base.extend({
	             *         field: 'value',
	             *
	             *         method: function () {
	             *         }
	             *     });
	             */
	            extend: function (overrides) {
	                // Spawn
	                F.prototype = this;
	                var subtype = new F();

	                // Augment
	                if (overrides) {
	                    subtype.mixIn(overrides);
	                }

	                // Create default initializer
	                if (!subtype.hasOwnProperty('init')) {
	                    subtype.init = function () {
	                        subtype.$super.init.apply(this, arguments);
	                    };
	                }

	                // Initializer's prototype is the subtype object
	                subtype.init.prototype = subtype;

	                // Reference supertype
	                subtype.$super = this;

	                return subtype;
	            },

	            /**
	             * Extends this object and runs the init method.
	             * Arguments to create() will be passed to init().
	             *
	             * @return {Object} The new object.
	             *
	             * @static
	             *
	             * @example
	             *
	             *     var instance = MyType.create();
	             */
	            create: function () {
	                var instance = this.extend();
	                instance.init.apply(instance, arguments);

	                return instance;
	            },

	            /**
	             * Initializes a newly created object.
	             * Override this method to add some logic when your objects are created.
	             *
	             * @example
	             *
	             *     var MyType = CryptoJS.lib.Base.extend({
	             *         init: function () {
	             *             // ...
	             *         }
	             *     });
	             */
	            init: function () {
	            },

	            /**
	             * Copies properties into this object.
	             *
	             * @param {Object} properties The properties to mix in.
	             *
	             * @example
	             *
	             *     MyType.mixIn({
	             *         field: 'value'
	             *     });
	             */
	            mixIn: function (properties) {
	                for (var propertyName in properties) {
	                    if (properties.hasOwnProperty(propertyName)) {
	                        this[propertyName] = properties[propertyName];
	                    }
	                }

	                // IE won't copy toString using the loop above
	                if (properties.hasOwnProperty('toString')) {
	                    this.toString = properties.toString;
	                }
	            },

	            /**
	             * Creates a copy of this object.
	             *
	             * @return {Object} The clone.
	             *
	             * @example
	             *
	             *     var clone = instance.clone();
	             */
	            clone: function () {
	                return this.init.prototype.extend(this);
	            }
	        };
	    }());

	    /**
	     * An array of 32-bit words.
	     *
	     * @property {Array} words The array of 32-bit words.
	     * @property {number} sigBytes The number of significant bytes in this word array.
	     */
	    var WordArray = C_lib.WordArray = Base.extend({
	        /**
	         * Initializes a newly created word array.
	         *
	         * @param {Array} words (Optional) An array of 32-bit words.
	         * @param {number} sigBytes (Optional) The number of significant bytes in the words.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.create();
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.create([0x00010203, 0x04050607]);
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.create([0x00010203, 0x04050607], 6);
	         */
	        init: function (words, sigBytes) {
	            words = this.words = words || [];

	            if (sigBytes != undefined) {
	                this.sigBytes = sigBytes;
	            } else {
	                this.sigBytes = words.length * 4;
	            }
	        },

	        /**
	         * Converts this word array to a string.
	         *
	         * @param {Encoder} encoder (Optional) The encoding strategy to use. Default: CryptoJS.enc.Hex
	         *
	         * @return {string} The stringified word array.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var string = wordArray + '';
	         *     var string = wordArray.toString();
	         *     var string = wordArray.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
	         */
	        toString: function (encoder) {
	            return (encoder || Hex).stringify(this);
	        },

	        /**
	         * Concatenates a word array to this word array.
	         *
	         * @param {WordArray} wordArray The word array to append.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} This word array.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     wordArray1.concat(wordArray2);
	         */
	        concat: function (wordArray) {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var thisWords = this.words;
	            var thatWords = wordArray.words;
	            var thisSigBytes = this.sigBytes;
	            var thatSigBytes = wordArray.sigBytes;

	            // Clamp excess bits
	            this.clamp();

	            // Concat
	            if (thisSigBytes % 4) {
	                // Copy one byte at a time
	                for (var i = 0; i < thatSigBytes; i++) {
	                    var thatByte = (thatWords[i >>> 2] >>> (24 - (i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
	                    thisWords[(thisSigBytes + i) >>> 2] |= thatByte << (24 - ((thisSigBytes + i) % 4) * 8);
	                }
	            } else {
	                // Copy one word at a time
	                for (var i = 0; i < thatSigBytes; i += 4) {
	                    thisWords[(thisSigBytes + i) >>> 2] = thatWords[i >>> 2];
	                }
	            }
	            this.sigBytes += thatSigBytes;

	            // Chainable
	            return this;
	        },

	        /**
	         * Removes insignificant bits.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     wordArray.clamp();
	         */
	        clamp: function () {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var words = this.words;
	            var sigBytes = this.sigBytes;

	            // Clamp
	            words[sigBytes >>> 2] &= 0xffffffff << (32 - (sigBytes % 4) * 8);
	            words.length = Math.ceil(sigBytes / 4);
	        },

	        /**
	         * Creates a copy of this word array.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} The clone.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var clone = wordArray.clone();
	         */
	        clone: function () {
	            var clone = Base.clone.call(this);
	            clone.words = this.words.slice(0);

	            return clone;
	        },

	        /**
	         * Creates a word array filled with random bytes.
	         *
	         * @param {number} nBytes The number of random bytes to generate.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} The random word array.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.random(16);
	         */
	        random: function (nBytes) {
	            var words = [];

	            var r = (function (m_w) {
	                var m_w = m_w;
	                var m_z = 0x3ade68b1;
	                var mask = 0xffffffff;

	                return function () {
	                    m_z = (0x9069 * (m_z & 0xFFFF) + (m_z >> 0x10)) & mask;
	                    m_w = (0x4650 * (m_w & 0xFFFF) + (m_w >> 0x10)) & mask;
	                    var result = ((m_z << 0x10) + m_w) & mask;
	                    result /= 0x100000000;
	                    result += 0.5;
	                    return result * (Math.random() > .5 ? 1 : -1);
	                }
	            });

	            for (var i = 0, rcache; i < nBytes; i += 4) {
	                var _r = r((rcache || Math.random()) * 0x100000000);

	                rcache = _r() * 0x3ade67b7;
	                words.push((_r() * 0x100000000) | 0);
	            }

	            return new WordArray.init(words, nBytes);
	        }
	    });

	    /**
	     * Encoder namespace.
	     */
	    var C_enc = C.enc = {};

	    /**
	     * Hex encoding strategy.
	     */
	    var Hex = C_enc.Hex = {
	        /**
	         * Converts a word array to a hex string.
	         *
	         * @param {WordArray} wordArray The word array.
	         *
	         * @return {string} The hex string.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var hexString = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.stringify(wordArray);
	         */
	        stringify: function (wordArray) {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var words = wordArray.words;
	            var sigBytes = wordArray.sigBytes;

	            // Convert
	            var hexChars = [];
	            for (var i = 0; i < sigBytes; i++) {
	                var bite = (words[i >>> 2] >>> (24 - (i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
	                hexChars.push((bite >>> 4).toString(16));
	                hexChars.push((bite & 0x0f).toString(16));
	            }

	            return hexChars.join('');
	        },

	        /**
	         * Converts a hex string to a word array.
	         *
	         * @param {string} hexStr The hex string.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} The word array.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(hexString);
	         */
	        parse: function (hexStr) {
	            // Shortcut
	            var hexStrLength = hexStr.length;

	            // Convert
	            var words = [];
	            for (var i = 0; i < hexStrLength; i += 2) {
	                words[i >>> 3] |= parseInt(hexStr.substr(i, 2), 16) << (24 - (i % 8) * 4);
	            }

	            return new WordArray.init(words, hexStrLength / 2);
	        }
	    };

	    /**
	     * Latin1 encoding strategy.
	     */
	    var Latin1 = C_enc.Latin1 = {
	        /**
	         * Converts a word array to a Latin1 string.
	         *
	         * @param {WordArray} wordArray The word array.
	         *
	         * @return {string} The Latin1 string.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var latin1String = CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.stringify(wordArray);
	         */
	        stringify: function (wordArray) {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var words = wordArray.words;
	            var sigBytes = wordArray.sigBytes;

	            // Convert
	            var latin1Chars = [];
	            for (var i = 0; i < sigBytes; i++) {
	                var bite = (words[i >>> 2] >>> (24 - (i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
	                latin1Chars.push(String.fromCharCode(bite));
	            }

	            return latin1Chars.join('');
	        },

	        /**
	         * Converts a Latin1 string to a word array.
	         *
	         * @param {string} latin1Str The Latin1 string.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} The word array.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse(latin1String);
	         */
	        parse: function (latin1Str) {
	            // Shortcut
	            var latin1StrLength = latin1Str.length;

	            // Convert
	            var words = [];
	            for (var i = 0; i < latin1StrLength; i++) {
	                words[i >>> 2] |= (latin1Str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff) << (24 - (i % 4) * 8);
	            }

	            return new WordArray.init(words, latin1StrLength);
	        }
	    };

	    /**
	     * UTF-8 encoding strategy.
	     */
	    var Utf8 = C_enc.Utf8 = {
	        /**
	         * Converts a word array to a UTF-8 string.
	         *
	         * @param {WordArray} wordArray The word array.
	         *
	         * @return {string} The UTF-8 string.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var utf8String = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(wordArray);
	         */
	        stringify: function (wordArray) {
	            try {
	                return decodeURIComponent(escape(Latin1.stringify(wordArray)));
	            } catch (e) {
	                throw new Error('Malformed UTF-8 data');
	            }
	        },

	        /**
	         * Converts a UTF-8 string to a word array.
	         *
	         * @param {string} utf8Str The UTF-8 string.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} The word array.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(utf8String);
	         */
	        parse: function (utf8Str) {
	            return Latin1.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(utf8Str)));
	        }
	    };

	    /**
	     * Abstract buffered block algorithm template.
	     *
	     * The property blockSize must be implemented in a concrete subtype.
	     *
	     * @property {number} _minBufferSize The number of blocks that should be kept unprocessed in the buffer. Default: 0
	     */
	    var BufferedBlockAlgorithm = C_lib.BufferedBlockAlgorithm = Base.extend({
	        /**
	         * Resets this block algorithm's data buffer to its initial state.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     bufferedBlockAlgorithm.reset();
	         */
	        reset: function () {
	            // Initial values
	            this._data = new WordArray.init();
	            this._nDataBytes = 0;
	        },

	        /**
	         * Adds new data to this block algorithm's buffer.
	         *
	         * @param {WordArray|string} data The data to append. Strings are converted to a WordArray using UTF-8.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     bufferedBlockAlgorithm._append('data');
	         *     bufferedBlockAlgorithm._append(wordArray);
	         */
	        _append: function (data) {
	            // Convert string to WordArray, else assume WordArray already
	            if (typeof data == 'string') {
	                data = Utf8.parse(data);
	            }

	            // Append
	            this._data.concat(data);
	            this._nDataBytes += data.sigBytes;
	        },

	        /**
	         * Processes available data blocks.
	         *
	         * This method invokes _doProcessBlock(offset), which must be implemented by a concrete subtype.
	         *
	         * @param {boolean} doFlush Whether all blocks and partial blocks should be processed.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} The processed data.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var processedData = bufferedBlockAlgorithm._process();
	         *     var processedData = bufferedBlockAlgorithm._process(!!'flush');
	         */
	        _process: function (doFlush) {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var data = this._data;
	            var dataWords = data.words;
	            var dataSigBytes = data.sigBytes;
	            var blockSize = this.blockSize;
	            var blockSizeBytes = blockSize * 4;

	            // Count blocks ready
	            var nBlocksReady = dataSigBytes / blockSizeBytes;
	            if (doFlush) {
	                // Round up to include partial blocks
	                nBlocksReady = Math.ceil(nBlocksReady);
	            } else {
	                // Round down to include only full blocks,
	                // less the number of blocks that must remain in the buffer
	                nBlocksReady = Math.max((nBlocksReady | 0) - this._minBufferSize, 0);
	            }

	            // Count words ready
	            var nWordsReady = nBlocksReady * blockSize;

	            // Count bytes ready
	            var nBytesReady = Math.min(nWordsReady * 4, dataSigBytes);

	            // Process blocks
	            if (nWordsReady) {
	                for (var offset = 0; offset < nWordsReady; offset += blockSize) {
	                    // Perform concrete-algorithm logic
	                    this._doProcessBlock(dataWords, offset);
	                }

	                // Remove processed words
	                var processedWords = dataWords.splice(0, nWordsReady);
	                data.sigBytes -= nBytesReady;
	            }

	            // Return processed words
	            return new WordArray.init(processedWords, nBytesReady);
	        },

	        /**
	         * Creates a copy of this object.
	         *
	         * @return {Object} The clone.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var clone = bufferedBlockAlgorithm.clone();
	         */
	        clone: function () {
	            var clone = Base.clone.call(this);
	            clone._data = this._data.clone();

	            return clone;
	        },

	        _minBufferSize: 0
	    });

	    /**
	     * Abstract hasher template.
	     *
	     * @property {number} blockSize The number of 32-bit words this hasher operates on. Default: 16 (512 bits)
	     */
	    var Hasher = C_lib.Hasher = BufferedBlockAlgorithm.extend({
	        /**
	         * Configuration options.
	         */
	        cfg: Base.extend(),

	        /**
	         * Initializes a newly created hasher.
	         *
	         * @param {Object} cfg (Optional) The configuration options to use for this hash computation.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var hasher = CryptoJS.algo.SHA256.create();
	         */
	        init: function (cfg) {
	            // Apply config defaults
	            this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(cfg);

	            // Set initial values
	            this.reset();
	        },

	        /**
	         * Resets this hasher to its initial state.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     hasher.reset();
	         */
	        reset: function () {
	            // Reset data buffer
	            BufferedBlockAlgorithm.reset.call(this);

	            // Perform concrete-hasher logic
	            this._doReset();
	        },

	        /**
	         * Updates this hasher with a message.
	         *
	         * @param {WordArray|string} messageUpdate The message to append.
	         *
	         * @return {Hasher} This hasher.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     hasher.update('message');
	         *     hasher.update(wordArray);
	         */
	        update: function (messageUpdate) {
	            // Append
	            this._append(messageUpdate);

	            // Update the hash
	            this._process();

	            // Chainable
	            return this;
	        },

	        /**
	         * Finalizes the hash computation.
	         * Note that the finalize operation is effectively a destructive, read-once operation.
	         *
	         * @param {WordArray|string} messageUpdate (Optional) A final message update.
	         *
	         * @return {WordArray} The hash.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var hash = hasher.finalize();
	         *     var hash = hasher.finalize('message');
	         *     var hash = hasher.finalize(wordArray);
	         */
	        finalize: function (messageUpdate) {
	            // Final message update
	            if (messageUpdate) {
	                this._append(messageUpdate);
	            }

	            // Perform concrete-hasher logic
	            var hash = this._doFinalize();

	            return hash;
	        },

	        blockSize: 512/32,

	        /**
	         * Creates a shortcut function to a hasher's object interface.
	         *
	         * @param {Hasher} hasher The hasher to create a helper for.
	         *
	         * @return {Function} The shortcut function.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var SHA256 = CryptoJS.lib.Hasher._createHelper(CryptoJS.algo.SHA256);
	         */
	        _createHelper: function (hasher) {
	            return function (message, cfg) {
	                return new hasher.init(cfg).finalize(message);
	            };
	        },

	        /**
	         * Creates a shortcut function to the HMAC's object interface.
	         *
	         * @param {Hasher} hasher The hasher to use in this HMAC helper.
	         *
	         * @return {Function} The shortcut function.
	         *
	         * @static
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var HmacSHA256 = CryptoJS.lib.Hasher._createHmacHelper(CryptoJS.algo.SHA256);
	         */
	        _createHmacHelper: function (hasher) {
	            return function (message, key) {
	                return new C_algo.HMAC.init(hasher, key).finalize(message);
	            };
	        }
	    });

	    /**
	     * Algorithm namespace.
	     */
	    var C_algo = C.algo = {};

	    return C;
	}(Math));


	return CryptoJS;

}));
},{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
;(function (root, factory, undef) {
	if (typeof exports === "object") {
		// CommonJS
		module.exports = exports = factory(require("./core"), require("./x64-core"));
	}
	else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
		// AMD
		define(["./core", "./x64-core"], factory);
	}
	else {
		// Global (browser)
		factory(root.CryptoJS);
	}
}(this, function (CryptoJS) {

	(function (Math) {
	    // Shortcuts
	    var C = CryptoJS;
	    var C_lib = C.lib;
	    var WordArray = C_lib.WordArray;
	    var Hasher = C_lib.Hasher;
	    var C_x64 = C.x64;
	    var X64Word = C_x64.Word;
	    var C_algo = C.algo;

	    // Constants tables
	    var RHO_OFFSETS = [];
	    var PI_INDEXES  = [];
	    var ROUND_CONSTANTS = [];

	    // Compute Constants
	    (function () {
	        // Compute rho offset constants
	        var x = 1, y = 0;
	        for (var t = 0; t < 24; t++) {
	            RHO_OFFSETS[x + 5 * y] = ((t + 1) * (t + 2) / 2) % 64;

	            var newX = y % 5;
	            var newY = (2 * x + 3 * y) % 5;
	            x = newX;
	            y = newY;
	        }

	        // Compute pi index constants
	        for (var x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
	            for (var y = 0; y < 5; y++) {
	                PI_INDEXES[x + 5 * y] = y + ((2 * x + 3 * y) % 5) * 5;
	            }
	        }

	        // Compute round constants
	        var LFSR = 0x01;
	        for (var i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
	            var roundConstantMsw = 0;
	            var roundConstantLsw = 0;

	            for (var j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
	                if (LFSR & 0x01) {
	                    var bitPosition = (1 << j) - 1;
	                    if (bitPosition < 32) {
	                        roundConstantLsw ^= 1 << bitPosition;
	                    } else /* if (bitPosition >= 32) */ {
	                        roundConstantMsw ^= 1 << (bitPosition - 32);
	                    }
	                }

	                // Compute next LFSR
	                if (LFSR & 0x80) {
	                    // Primitive polynomial over GF(2): x^8 + x^6 + x^5 + x^4 + 1
	                    LFSR = (LFSR << 1) ^ 0x71;
	                } else {
	                    LFSR <<= 1;
	                }
	            }

	            ROUND_CONSTANTS[i] = X64Word.create(roundConstantMsw, roundConstantLsw);
	        }
	    }());

	    // Reusable objects for temporary values
	    var T = [];
	    (function () {
	        for (var i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
	            T[i] = X64Word.create();
	        }
	    }());

	    /**
	     * SHA-3 hash algorithm.
	     */
	    var SHA3 = C_algo.SHA3 = Hasher.extend({
	        /**
	         * Configuration options.
	         *
	         * @property {number} outputLength
	         *   The desired number of bits in the output hash.
	         *   Only values permitted are: 224, 256, 384, 512.
	         *   Default: 512
	         */
	        cfg: Hasher.cfg.extend({
	            outputLength: 512
	        }),

	        _doReset: function () {
	            var state = this._state = []
	            for (var i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
	                state[i] = new X64Word.init();
	            }

	            this.blockSize = (1600 - 2 * this.cfg.outputLength) / 32;
	        },

	        _doProcessBlock: function (M, offset) {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var state = this._state;
	            var nBlockSizeLanes = this.blockSize / 2;

	            // Absorb
	            for (var i = 0; i < nBlockSizeLanes; i++) {
	                // Shortcuts
	                var M2i  = M[offset + 2 * i];
	                var M2i1 = M[offset + 2 * i + 1];

	                // Swap endian
	                M2i = (
	                    (((M2i << 8)  | (M2i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
	                    (((M2i << 24) | (M2i >>> 8))  & 0xff00ff00)
	                );
	                M2i1 = (
	                    (((M2i1 << 8)  | (M2i1 >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
	                    (((M2i1 << 24) | (M2i1 >>> 8))  & 0xff00ff00)
	                );

	                // Absorb message into state
	                var lane = state[i];
	                lane.high ^= M2i1;
	                lane.low  ^= M2i;
	            }

	            // Rounds
	            for (var round = 0; round < 24; round++) {
	                // Theta
	                for (var x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
	                    // Mix column lanes
	                    var tMsw = 0, tLsw = 0;
	                    for (var y = 0; y < 5; y++) {
	                        var lane = state[x + 5 * y];
	                        tMsw ^= lane.high;
	                        tLsw ^= lane.low;
	                    }

	                    // Temporary values
	                    var Tx = T[x];
	                    Tx.high = tMsw;
	                    Tx.low  = tLsw;
	                }
	                for (var x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
	                    // Shortcuts
	                    var Tx4 = T[(x + 4) % 5];
	                    var Tx1 = T[(x + 1) % 5];
	                    var Tx1Msw = Tx1.high;
	                    var Tx1Lsw = Tx1.low;

	                    // Mix surrounding columns
	                    var tMsw = Tx4.high ^ ((Tx1Msw << 1) | (Tx1Lsw >>> 31));
	                    var tLsw = Tx4.low  ^ ((Tx1Lsw << 1) | (Tx1Msw >>> 31));
	                    for (var y = 0; y < 5; y++) {
	                        var lane = state[x + 5 * y];
	                        lane.high ^= tMsw;
	                        lane.low  ^= tLsw;
	                    }
	                }

	                // Rho Pi
	                for (var laneIndex = 1; laneIndex < 25; laneIndex++) {
	                    // Shortcuts
	                    var lane = state[laneIndex];
	                    var laneMsw = lane.high;
	                    var laneLsw = lane.low;
	                    var rhoOffset = RHO_OFFSETS[laneIndex];

	                    // Rotate lanes
	                    if (rhoOffset < 32) {
	                        var tMsw = (laneMsw << rhoOffset) | (laneLsw >>> (32 - rhoOffset));
	                        var tLsw = (laneLsw << rhoOffset) | (laneMsw >>> (32 - rhoOffset));
	                    } else /* if (rhoOffset >= 32) */ {
	                        var tMsw = (laneLsw << (rhoOffset - 32)) | (laneMsw >>> (64 - rhoOffset));
	                        var tLsw = (laneMsw << (rhoOffset - 32)) | (laneLsw >>> (64 - rhoOffset));
	                    }

	                    // Transpose lanes
	                    var TPiLane = T[PI_INDEXES[laneIndex]];
	                    TPiLane.high = tMsw;
	                    TPiLane.low  = tLsw;
	                }

	                // Rho pi at x = y = 0
	                var T0 = T[0];
	                var state0 = state[0];
	                T0.high = state0.high;
	                T0.low  = state0.low;

	                // Chi
	                for (var x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
	                    for (var y = 0; y < 5; y++) {
	                        // Shortcuts
	                        var laneIndex = x + 5 * y;
	                        var lane = state[laneIndex];
	                        var TLane = T[laneIndex];
	                        var Tx1Lane = T[((x + 1) % 5) + 5 * y];
	                        var Tx2Lane = T[((x + 2) % 5) + 5 * y];

	                        // Mix rows
	                        lane.high = TLane.high ^ (~Tx1Lane.high & Tx2Lane.high);
	                        lane.low  = TLane.low  ^ (~Tx1Lane.low  & Tx2Lane.low);
	                    }
	                }

	                // Iota
	                var lane = state[0];
	                var roundConstant = ROUND_CONSTANTS[round];
	                lane.high ^= roundConstant.high;
	                lane.low  ^= roundConstant.low;;
	            }
	        },

	        _doFinalize: function () {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var data = this._data;
	            var dataWords = data.words;
	            var nBitsTotal = this._nDataBytes * 8;
	            var nBitsLeft = data.sigBytes * 8;
	            var blockSizeBits = this.blockSize * 32;

	            // Add padding
	            dataWords[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x1 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32);
	            dataWords[((Math.ceil((nBitsLeft + 1) / blockSizeBits) * blockSizeBits) >>> 5) - 1] |= 0x80;
	            data.sigBytes = dataWords.length * 4;

	            // Hash final blocks
	            this._process();

	            // Shortcuts
	            var state = this._state;
	            var outputLengthBytes = this.cfg.outputLength / 8;
	            var outputLengthLanes = outputLengthBytes / 8;

	            // Squeeze
	            var hashWords = [];
	            for (var i = 0; i < outputLengthLanes; i++) {
	                // Shortcuts
	                var lane = state[i];
	                var laneMsw = lane.high;
	                var laneLsw = lane.low;

	                // Swap endian
	                laneMsw = (
	                    (((laneMsw << 8)  | (laneMsw >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
	                    (((laneMsw << 24) | (laneMsw >>> 8))  & 0xff00ff00)
	                );
	                laneLsw = (
	                    (((laneLsw << 8)  | (laneLsw >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
	                    (((laneLsw << 24) | (laneLsw >>> 8))  & 0xff00ff00)
	                );

	                // Squeeze state to retrieve hash
	                hashWords.push(laneLsw);
	                hashWords.push(laneMsw);
	            }

	            // Return final computed hash
	            return new WordArray.init(hashWords, outputLengthBytes);
	        },

	        clone: function () {
	            var clone = Hasher.clone.call(this);

	            var state = clone._state = this._state.slice(0);
	            for (var i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
	                state[i] = state[i].clone();
	            }

	            return clone;
	        }
	    });

	    /**
	     * Shortcut function to the hasher's object interface.
	     *
	     * @param {WordArray|string} message The message to hash.
	     *
	     * @return {WordArray} The hash.
	     *
	     * @static
	     *
	     * @example
	     *
	     *     var hash = CryptoJS.SHA3('message');
	     *     var hash = CryptoJS.SHA3(wordArray);
	     */
	    C.SHA3 = Hasher._createHelper(SHA3);

	    /**
	     * Shortcut function to the HMAC's object interface.
	     *
	     * @param {WordArray|string} message The message to hash.
	     * @param {WordArray|string} key The secret key.
	     *
	     * @return {WordArray} The HMAC.
	     *
	     * @static
	     *
	     * @example
	     *
	     *     var hmac = CryptoJS.HmacSHA3(message, key);
	     */
	    C.HmacSHA3 = Hasher._createHmacHelper(SHA3);
	}(Math));


	return CryptoJS.SHA3;

}));
},{"./core":33,"./x64-core":35}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
;(function (root, factory) {
	if (typeof exports === "object") {
		// CommonJS
		module.exports = exports = factory(require("./core"));
	}
	else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
		// AMD
		define(["./core"], factory);
	}
	else {
		// Global (browser)
		factory(root.CryptoJS);
	}
}(this, function (CryptoJS) {

	(function (undefined) {
	    // Shortcuts
	    var C = CryptoJS;
	    var C_lib = C.lib;
	    var Base = C_lib.Base;
	    var X32WordArray = C_lib.WordArray;

	    /**
	     * x64 namespace.
	     */
	    var C_x64 = C.x64 = {};

	    /**
	     * A 64-bit word.
	     */
	    var X64Word = C_x64.Word = Base.extend({
	        /**
	         * Initializes a newly created 64-bit word.
	         *
	         * @param {number} high The high 32 bits.
	         * @param {number} low The low 32 bits.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var x64Word = CryptoJS.x64.Word.create(0x00010203, 0x04050607);
	         */
	        init: function (high, low) {
	            this.high = high;
	            this.low = low;
	        }

	        /**
	         * Bitwise NOTs this word.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after negating.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var negated = x64Word.not();
	         */
	        // not: function () {
	            // var high = ~this.high;
	            // var low = ~this.low;

	            // return X64Word.create(high, low);
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Bitwise ANDs this word with the passed word.
	         *
	         * @param {X64Word} word The x64-Word to AND with this word.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after ANDing.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var anded = x64Word.and(anotherX64Word);
	         */
	        // and: function (word) {
	            // var high = this.high & word.high;
	            // var low = this.low & word.low;

	            // return X64Word.create(high, low);
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Bitwise ORs this word with the passed word.
	         *
	         * @param {X64Word} word The x64-Word to OR with this word.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after ORing.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var ored = x64Word.or(anotherX64Word);
	         */
	        // or: function (word) {
	            // var high = this.high | word.high;
	            // var low = this.low | word.low;

	            // return X64Word.create(high, low);
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Bitwise XORs this word with the passed word.
	         *
	         * @param {X64Word} word The x64-Word to XOR with this word.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after XORing.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var xored = x64Word.xor(anotherX64Word);
	         */
	        // xor: function (word) {
	            // var high = this.high ^ word.high;
	            // var low = this.low ^ word.low;

	            // return X64Word.create(high, low);
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Shifts this word n bits to the left.
	         *
	         * @param {number} n The number of bits to shift.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after shifting.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var shifted = x64Word.shiftL(25);
	         */
	        // shiftL: function (n) {
	            // if (n < 32) {
	                // var high = (this.high << n) | (this.low >>> (32 - n));
	                // var low = this.low << n;
	            // } else {
	                // var high = this.low << (n - 32);
	                // var low = 0;
	            // }

	            // return X64Word.create(high, low);
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Shifts this word n bits to the right.
	         *
	         * @param {number} n The number of bits to shift.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after shifting.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var shifted = x64Word.shiftR(7);
	         */
	        // shiftR: function (n) {
	            // if (n < 32) {
	                // var low = (this.low >>> n) | (this.high << (32 - n));
	                // var high = this.high >>> n;
	            // } else {
	                // var low = this.high >>> (n - 32);
	                // var high = 0;
	            // }

	            // return X64Word.create(high, low);
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Rotates this word n bits to the left.
	         *
	         * @param {number} n The number of bits to rotate.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after rotating.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var rotated = x64Word.rotL(25);
	         */
	        // rotL: function (n) {
	            // return this.shiftL(n).or(this.shiftR(64 - n));
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Rotates this word n bits to the right.
	         *
	         * @param {number} n The number of bits to rotate.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after rotating.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var rotated = x64Word.rotR(7);
	         */
	        // rotR: function (n) {
	            // return this.shiftR(n).or(this.shiftL(64 - n));
	        // },

	        /**
	         * Adds this word with the passed word.
	         *
	         * @param {X64Word} word The x64-Word to add with this word.
	         *
	         * @return {X64Word} A new x64-Word object after adding.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var added = x64Word.add(anotherX64Word);
	         */
	        // add: function (word) {
	            // var low = (this.low + word.low) | 0;
	            // var carry = (low >>> 0) < (this.low >>> 0) ? 1 : 0;
	            // var high = (this.high + word.high + carry) | 0;

	            // return X64Word.create(high, low);
	        // }
	    });

	    /**
	     * An array of 64-bit words.
	     *
	     * @property {Array} words The array of CryptoJS.x64.Word objects.
	     * @property {number} sigBytes The number of significant bytes in this word array.
	     */
	    var X64WordArray = C_x64.WordArray = Base.extend({
	        /**
	         * Initializes a newly created word array.
	         *
	         * @param {Array} words (Optional) An array of CryptoJS.x64.Word objects.
	         * @param {number} sigBytes (Optional) The number of significant bytes in the words.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.x64.WordArray.create();
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.x64.WordArray.create([
	         *         CryptoJS.x64.Word.create(0x00010203, 0x04050607),
	         *         CryptoJS.x64.Word.create(0x18191a1b, 0x1c1d1e1f)
	         *     ]);
	         *
	         *     var wordArray = CryptoJS.x64.WordArray.create([
	         *         CryptoJS.x64.Word.create(0x00010203, 0x04050607),
	         *         CryptoJS.x64.Word.create(0x18191a1b, 0x1c1d1e1f)
	         *     ], 10);
	         */
	        init: function (words, sigBytes) {
	            words = this.words = words || [];

	            if (sigBytes != undefined) {
	                this.sigBytes = sigBytes;
	            } else {
	                this.sigBytes = words.length * 8;
	            }
	        },

	        /**
	         * Converts this 64-bit word array to a 32-bit word array.
	         *
	         * @return {CryptoJS.lib.WordArray} This word array's data as a 32-bit word array.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var x32WordArray = x64WordArray.toX32();
	         */
	        toX32: function () {
	            // Shortcuts
	            var x64Words = this.words;
	            var x64WordsLength = x64Words.length;

	            // Convert
	            var x32Words = [];
	            for (var i = 0; i < x64WordsLength; i++) {
	                var x64Word = x64Words[i];
	                x32Words.push(x64Word.high);
	                x32Words.push(x64Word.low);
	            }

	            return X32WordArray.create(x32Words, this.sigBytes);
	        },

	        /**
	         * Creates a copy of this word array.
	         *
	         * @return {X64WordArray} The clone.
	         *
	         * @example
	         *
	         *     var clone = x64WordArray.clone();
	         */
	        clone: function () {
	            var clone = Base.clone.call(this);

	            // Clone "words" array
	            var words = clone.words = this.words.slice(0);

	            // Clone each X64Word object
	            var wordsLength = words.length;
	            for (var i = 0; i < wordsLength; i++) {
	                words[i] = words[i].clone();
	            }

	            return clone;
	        }
	    });
	}());


	return CryptoJS;

}));
},{"./core":33}],"bignumber.js":[function(require,module,exports){
/*! bignumber.js v2.0.7 https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/LICENCE */

;(function (global) {
    'use strict';

    /*
      bignumber.js v2.0.7
      A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
      https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js
      Copyright (c) 2015 Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>
      MIT Expat Licence
    */


    var BigNumber, crypto, parseNumeric,
        isNumeric = /^-?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i,
        mathceil = Math.ceil,
        mathfloor = Math.floor,
        notBool = ' not a boolean or binary digit',
        roundingMode = 'rounding mode',
        tooManyDigits = 'number type has more than 15 significant digits',
        ALPHABET = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_',
        BASE = 1e14,
        LOG_BASE = 14,
        MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 0x1fffffffffffff,         // 2^53 - 1
        // MAX_INT32 = 0x7fffffff,                   // 2^31 - 1
        POWS_TEN = [1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13],
        SQRT_BASE = 1e7,

        /*
         * The limit on the value of DECIMAL_PLACES, TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS, MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP, and
         * the arguments to toExponential, toFixed, toFormat, and toPrecision, beyond which an
         * exception is thrown (if ERRORS is true).
         */
        MAX = 1E9;                                   // 0 to MAX_INT32


    /*
     * Create and return a BigNumber constructor.
     */
    function another(configObj) {
        var div,

            // id tracks the caller function, so its name can be included in error messages.
            id = 0,
            P = BigNumber.prototype,
            ONE = new BigNumber(1),


            /********************************* EDITABLE DEFAULTS **********************************/


            /*
             * The default values below must be integers within the inclusive ranges stated.
             * The values can also be changed at run-time using BigNumber.config.
             */

            // The maximum number of decimal places for operations involving division.
            DECIMAL_PLACES = 20,                     // 0 to MAX

            /*
             * The rounding mode used when rounding to the above decimal places, and when using
             * toExponential, toFixed, toFormat and toPrecision, and round (default value).
             * UP         0 Away from zero.
             * DOWN       1 Towards zero.
             * CEIL       2 Towards +Infinity.
             * FLOOR      3 Towards -Infinity.
             * HALF_UP    4 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, up.
             * HALF_DOWN  5 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, down.
             * HALF_EVEN  6 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards even neighbour.
             * HALF_CEIL  7 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards +Infinity.
             * HALF_FLOOR 8 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards -Infinity.
             */
            ROUNDING_MODE = 4,                       // 0 to 8

            // EXPONENTIAL_AT : [TO_EXP_NEG , TO_EXP_POS]

            // The exponent value at and beneath which toString returns exponential notation.
            // Number type: -7
            TO_EXP_NEG = -7,                         // 0 to -MAX

            // The exponent value at and above which toString returns exponential notation.
            // Number type: 21
            TO_EXP_POS = 21,                         // 0 to MAX

            // RANGE : [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP]

            // The minimum exponent value, beneath which underflow to zero occurs.
            // Number type: -324  (5e-324)
            MIN_EXP = -1e7,                          // -1 to -MAX

            // The maximum exponent value, above which overflow to Infinity occurs.
            // Number type:  308  (1.7976931348623157e+308)
            // For MAX_EXP > 1e7, e.g. new BigNumber('1e100000000').plus(1) may be slow.
            MAX_EXP = 1e7,                           // 1 to MAX

            // Whether BigNumber Errors are ever thrown.
            ERRORS = true,                           // true or false

            // Change to intValidatorNoErrors if ERRORS is false.
            isValidInt = intValidatorWithErrors,     // intValidatorWithErrors/intValidatorNoErrors

            // Whether to use cryptographically-secure random number generation, if available.
            CRYPTO = false,                          // true or false

            /*
             * The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: a mod n.
             * The quotient (q = a / n) is calculated according to the corresponding rounding mode.
             * The remainder (r) is calculated as: r = a - n * q.
             *
             * UP        0 The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, else is negative.
             * DOWN      1 The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.
             *             This modulo mode is commonly known as 'truncated division' and is
             *             equivalent to (a % n) in JavaScript.
             * FLOOR     3 The remainder has the same sign as the divisor (Python %).
             * HALF_EVEN 6 This modulo mode implements the IEEE 754 remainder function.
             * EUCLID    9 Euclidian division. q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n)).
             *             The remainder is always positive.
             *
             * The truncated division, floored division, Euclidian division and IEEE 754 remainder
             * modes are commonly used for the modulus operation.
             * Although the other rounding modes can also be used, they may not give useful results.
             */
            MODULO_MODE = 1,                         // 0 to 9

            // The maximum number of significant digits of the result of the toPower operation.
            // If POW_PRECISION is 0, there will be unlimited significant digits.
            POW_PRECISION = 100,                     // 0 to MAX

            // The format specification used by the BigNumber.prototype.toFormat method.
            FORMAT = {
                decimalSeparator: '.',
                groupSeparator: ',',
                groupSize: 3,
                secondaryGroupSize: 0,
                fractionGroupSeparator: '\xA0',      // non-breaking space
                fractionGroupSize: 0
            };


        /******************************************************************************************/


        // CONSTRUCTOR


        /*
         * The BigNumber constructor and exported function.
         * Create and return a new instance of a BigNumber object.
         *
         * n {number|string|BigNumber} A numeric value.
         * [b] {number} The base of n. Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
         */
        function BigNumber( n, b ) {
            var c, e, i, num, len, str,
                x = this;

            // Enable constructor usage without new.
            if ( !( x instanceof BigNumber ) ) {

                // 'BigNumber() constructor call without new: {n}'
                if (ERRORS) raise( 26, 'constructor call without new', n );
                return new BigNumber( n, b );
            }

            // 'new BigNumber() base not an integer: {b}'
            // 'new BigNumber() base out of range: {b}'
            if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, id, 'base' ) ) {

                // Duplicate.
                if ( n instanceof BigNumber ) {
                    x.s = n.s;
                    x.e = n.e;
                    x.c = ( n = n.c ) ? n.slice() : n;
                    id = 0;
                    return;
                }

                if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 == 0 ) {
                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( n = -n, -1 ) : 1;

                    // Fast path for integers.
                    if ( n === ~~n ) {
                        for ( e = 0, i = n; i >= 10; i /= 10, e++ );
                        x.e = e;
                        x.c = [n];
                        id = 0;
                        return;
                    }

                    str = n + '';
                } else {
                    if ( !isNumeric.test( str = n + '' ) ) return parseNumeric( x, str, num );
                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
                }
            } else {
                b = b | 0;
                str = n + '';

                // Ensure return value is rounded to DECIMAL_PLACES as with other bases.
                // Allow exponential notation to be used with base 10 argument.
                if ( b == 10 ) {
                    x = new BigNumber( n instanceof BigNumber ? n : str );
                    return round( x, DECIMAL_PLACES + x.e + 1, ROUNDING_MODE );
                }

                // Avoid potential interpretation of Infinity and NaN as base 44+ values.
                // Any number in exponential form will fail due to the [Ee][+-].
                if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 != 0 ||
                  !( new RegExp( '^-?' + ( c = '[' + ALPHABET.slice( 0, b ) + ']+' ) +
                    '(?:\\.' + c + ')?$',b < 37 ? 'i' : '' ) ).test(str) ) {
                    return parseNumeric( x, str, num, b );
                }

                if (num) {
                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;

                    if ( ERRORS && str.replace( /^0\.0*|\./, '' ).length > 15 ) {

                        // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
                        raise( id, tooManyDigits, n );
                    }

                    // Prevent later check for length on converted number.
                    num = false;
                } else {
                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
                }

                str = convertBase( str, 10, b, x.s );
            }

            // Decimal point?
            if ( ( e = str.indexOf('.') ) > -1 ) str = str.replace( '.', '' );

            // Exponential form?
            if ( ( i = str.search( /e/i ) ) > 0 ) {

                // Determine exponent.
                if ( e < 0 ) e = i;
                e += +str.slice( i + 1 );
                str = str.substring( 0, i );
            } else if ( e < 0 ) {

                // Integer.
                e = str.length;
            }

            // Determine leading zeros.
            for ( i = 0; str.charCodeAt(i) === 48; i++ );

            // Determine trailing zeros.
            for ( len = str.length; str.charCodeAt(--len) === 48; );
            str = str.slice( i, len + 1 );

            if (str) {
                len = str.length;

                // Disallow numbers with over 15 significant digits if number type.
                // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
                if ( num && ERRORS && len > 15 ) raise( id, tooManyDigits, x.s * n );

                e = e - i - 1;

                 // Overflow?
                if ( e > MAX_EXP ) {

                    // Infinity.
                    x.c = x.e = null;

                // Underflow?
                } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {

                    // Zero.
                    x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
                } else {
                    x.e = e;
                    x.c = [];

                    // Transform base

                    // e is the base 10 exponent.
                    // i is where to slice str to get the first element of the coefficient array.
                    i = ( e + 1 ) % LOG_BASE;
                    if ( e < 0 ) i += LOG_BASE;

                    if ( i < len ) {
                        if (i) x.c.push( +str.slice( 0, i ) );

                        for ( len -= LOG_BASE; i < len; ) {
                            x.c.push( +str.slice( i, i += LOG_BASE ) );
                        }

                        str = str.slice(i);
                        i = LOG_BASE - str.length;
                    } else {
                        i -= len;
                    }

                    for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
                    x.c.push( +str );
                }
            } else {

                // Zero.
                x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
            }

            id = 0;
        }


        // CONSTRUCTOR PROPERTIES


        BigNumber.another = another;

        BigNumber.ROUND_UP = 0;
        BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN = 1;
        BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL = 2;
        BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR = 3;
        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_UP = 4;
        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5;
        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6;
        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL = 7;
        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_FLOOR = 8;
        BigNumber.EUCLID = 9;


        /*
         * Configure infrequently-changing library-wide settings.
         *
         * Accept an object or an argument list, with one or many of the following properties or
         * parameters respectively:
         *
         *   DECIMAL_PLACES  {number}  Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive
         *   ROUNDING_MODE   {number}  Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
         *   EXPONENTIAL_AT  {number|number[]}  Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
         *                                      [integer -MAX to 0 incl., 0 to MAX incl.]
         *   RANGE           {number|number[]}  Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
         *                                      [integer -MAX to -1 incl., integer 1 to MAX incl.]
         *   ERRORS          {boolean|number}   true, false, 1 or 0
         *   CRYPTO          {boolean|number}   true, false, 1 or 0
         *   MODULO_MODE     {number}           0 to 9 inclusive
         *   POW_PRECISION   {number}           0 to MAX inclusive
         *   FORMAT          {object}           See BigNumber.prototype.toFormat
         *      decimalSeparator       {string}
         *      groupSeparator         {string}
         *      groupSize              {number}
         *      secondaryGroupSize     {number}
         *      fractionGroupSeparator {string}
         *      fractionGroupSize      {number}
         *
         * (The values assigned to the above FORMAT object properties are not checked for validity.)
         *
         * E.g.
         * BigNumber.config(20, 4) is equivalent to
         * BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES : 20, ROUNDING_MODE : 4 })
         *
         * Ignore properties/parameters set to null or undefined.
         * Return an object with the properties current values.
         */
        BigNumber.config = function () {
            var v, p,
                i = 0,
                r = {},
                a = arguments,
                o = a[0],
                has = o && typeof o == 'object'
                  ? function () { if ( o.hasOwnProperty(p) ) return ( v = o[p] ) != null; }
                  : function () { if ( a.length > i ) return ( v = a[i++] ) != null; };

            // DECIMAL_PLACES {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES not an integer: {v}'
            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES out of range: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'DECIMAL_PLACES' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
                DECIMAL_PLACES = v | 0;
            }
            r[p] = DECIMAL_PLACES;

            // ROUNDING_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE not an integer: {v}'
            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE out of range: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'ROUNDING_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 8, 2, p ) ) {
                ROUNDING_MODE = v | 0;
            }
            r[p] = ROUNDING_MODE;

            // EXPONENTIAL_AT {number|number[]}
            // Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or [integer -MAX to 0 inclusive, 0 to MAX inclusive].
            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT not an integer: {v}'
            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT out of range: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'EXPONENTIAL_AT' ) ) {

                if ( isArray(v) ) {
                    if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, 0, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
                        TO_EXP_NEG = v[0] | 0;
                        TO_EXP_POS = v[1] | 0;
                    }
                } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
                    TO_EXP_NEG = -( TO_EXP_POS = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
                }
            }
            r[p] = [ TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS ];

            // RANGE {number|number[]} Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
            // [integer -MAX to -1 inclusive, integer 1 to MAX inclusive].
            // 'config() RANGE not an integer: {v}'
            // 'config() RANGE cannot be zero: {v}'
            // 'config() RANGE out of range: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'RANGE' ) ) {

                if ( isArray(v) ) {
                    if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, -1, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 1, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
                        MIN_EXP = v[0] | 0;
                        MAX_EXP = v[1] | 0;
                    }
                } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
                    if ( v | 0 ) MIN_EXP = -( MAX_EXP = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
                    else if (ERRORS) raise( 2, p + ' cannot be zero', v );
                }
            }
            r[p] = [ MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP ];

            // ERRORS {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
            // 'config() ERRORS not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'ERRORS' ) ) {

                if ( v === !!v || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
                    id = 0;
                    isValidInt = ( ERRORS = !!v ) ? intValidatorWithErrors : intValidatorNoErrors;
                } else if (ERRORS) {
                    raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
                }
            }
            r[p] = ERRORS;

            // CRYPTO {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
            // 'config() CRYPTO not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
            // 'config() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
            if ( has( p = 'CRYPTO' ) ) {

                if ( v === !!v || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
                    CRYPTO = !!( v && crypto && typeof crypto == 'object' );
                    if ( v && !CRYPTO && ERRORS ) raise( 2, 'crypto unavailable', crypto );
                } else if (ERRORS) {
                    raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
                }
            }
            r[p] = CRYPTO;

            // MODULO_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 9 inclusive.
            // 'config() MODULO_MODE not an integer: {v}'
            // 'config() MODULO_MODE out of range: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'MODULO_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 9, 2, p ) ) {
                MODULO_MODE = v | 0;
            }
            r[p] = MODULO_MODE;

            // POW_PRECISION {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
            // 'config() POW_PRECISION not an integer: {v}'
            // 'config() POW_PRECISION out of range: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'POW_PRECISION' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
                POW_PRECISION = v | 0;
            }
            r[p] = POW_PRECISION;

            // FORMAT {object}
            // 'config() FORMAT not an object: {v}'
            if ( has( p = 'FORMAT' ) ) {

                if ( typeof v == 'object' ) {
                    FORMAT = v;
                } else if (ERRORS) {
                    raise( 2, p + ' not an object', v );
                }
            }
            r[p] = FORMAT;

            return r;
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the maximum of the arguments.
         *
         * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
         */
        BigNumber.max = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.lt ); };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the minimum of the arguments.
         *
         * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
         */
        BigNumber.min = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.gt ); };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber with a random value equal to or greater than 0 and less than 1,
         * and with dp, or DECIMAL_PLACES if dp is omitted, decimal places (or less if trailing
         * zeros are produced).
         *
         * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
         *
         * 'random() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
         * 'random() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
         * 'random() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
         */
        BigNumber.random = (function () {
            var pow2_53 = 0x20000000000000;

            // Return a 53 bit integer n, where 0 <= n < 9007199254740992.
            // Check if Math.random() produces more than 32 bits of randomness.
            // If it does, assume at least 53 bits are produced, otherwise assume at least 30 bits.
            // 0x40000000 is 2^30, 0x800000 is 2^23, 0x1fffff is 2^21 - 1.
            var random53bitInt = (Math.random() * pow2_53) & 0x1fffff
              ? function () { return mathfloor( Math.random() * pow2_53 ); }
              : function () { return ((Math.random() * 0x40000000 | 0) * 0x800000) +
                  (Math.random() * 0x800000 | 0); };

            return function (dp) {
                var a, b, e, k, v,
                    i = 0,
                    c = [],
                    rand = new BigNumber(ONE);

                dp = dp == null || !isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 14 ) ? DECIMAL_PLACES : dp | 0;
                k = mathceil( dp / LOG_BASE );

                if (CRYPTO) {

                    // Browsers supporting crypto.getRandomValues.
                    if ( crypto && crypto.getRandomValues ) {

                        a = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array( k *= 2 ) );

                        for ( ; i < k; ) {

                            // 53 bits:
                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) * Math.pow(2, 21)).toString(2)
                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000
                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) >>> 11).toString(2)
                            //                                     11111 11111111 11111111
                            // 0x20000 is 2^21.
                            v = a[i] * 0x20000 + (a[i + 1] >>> 11);

                            // Rejection sampling:
                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
                            // Probability that v >= 9e15, is
                            // 7199254740992 / 9007199254740992 ~= 0.0008, i.e. 1 in 1251
                            if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
                                b = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array(2) );
                                a[i] = b[0];
                                a[i + 1] = b[1];
                            } else {

                                // 0 <= v <= 8999999999999999
                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
                                c.push( v % 1e14 );
                                i += 2;
                            }
                        }
                        i = k / 2;

                    // Node.js supporting crypto.randomBytes.
                    } else if ( crypto && crypto.randomBytes ) {

                        // buffer
                        a = crypto.randomBytes( k *= 7 );

                        for ( ; i < k; ) {

                            // 0x1000000000000 is 2^48, 0x10000000000 is 2^40
                            // 0x100000000 is 2^32, 0x1000000 is 2^24
                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
                            v = ( ( a[i] & 31 ) * 0x1000000000000 ) + ( a[i + 1] * 0x10000000000 ) +
                                  ( a[i + 2] * 0x100000000 ) + ( a[i + 3] * 0x1000000 ) +
                                  ( a[i + 4] << 16 ) + ( a[i + 5] << 8 ) + a[i + 6];

                            if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
                                crypto.randomBytes(7).copy( a, i );
                            } else {

                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
                                c.push( v % 1e14 );
                                i += 7;
                            }
                        }
                        i = k / 7;
                    } else if (ERRORS) {
                        raise( 14, 'crypto unavailable', crypto );
                    }
                }

                // Use Math.random: CRYPTO is false or crypto is unavailable and ERRORS is false.
                if (!i) {

                    for ( ; i < k; ) {
                        v = random53bitInt();
                        if ( v < 9e15 ) c[i++] = v % 1e14;
                    }
                }

                k = c[--i];
                dp %= LOG_BASE;

                // Convert trailing digits to zeros according to dp.
                if ( k && dp ) {
                    v = POWS_TEN[LOG_BASE - dp];
                    c[i] = mathfloor( k / v ) * v;
                }

                // Remove trailing elements which are zero.
                for ( ; c[i] === 0; c.pop(), i-- );

                // Zero?
                if ( i < 0 ) {
                    c = [ e = 0 ];
                } else {

                    // Remove leading elements which are zero and adjust exponent accordingly.
                    for ( e = -1 ; c[0] === 0; c.shift(), e -= LOG_BASE);

                    // Count the digits of the first element of c to determine leading zeros, and...
                    for ( i = 1, v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, i++);

                    // adjust the exponent accordingly.
                    if ( i < LOG_BASE ) e -= LOG_BASE - i;
                }

                rand.e = e;
                rand.c = c;
                return rand;
            };
        })();


        // PRIVATE FUNCTIONS


        // Convert a numeric string of baseIn to a numeric string of baseOut.
        function convertBase( str, baseOut, baseIn, sign ) {
            var d, e, k, r, x, xc, y,
                i = str.indexOf( '.' ),
                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES,
                rm = ROUNDING_MODE;

            if ( baseIn < 37 ) str = str.toLowerCase();

            // Non-integer.
            if ( i >= 0 ) {
                k = POW_PRECISION;

                // Unlimited precision.
                POW_PRECISION = 0;
                str = str.replace( '.', '' );
                y = new BigNumber(baseIn);
                x = y.pow( str.length - i );
                POW_PRECISION = k;

                // Convert str as if an integer, then restore the fraction part by dividing the
                // result by its base raised to a power.
                y.c = toBaseOut( toFixedPoint( coeffToString( x.c ), x.e ), 10, baseOut );
                y.e = y.c.length;
            }

            // Convert the number as integer.
            xc = toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut );
            e = k = xc.length;

            // Remove trailing zeros.
            for ( ; xc[--k] == 0; xc.pop() );
            if ( !xc[0] ) return '0';

            if ( i < 0 ) {
                --e;
            } else {
                x.c = xc;
                x.e = e;

                // sign is needed for correct rounding.
                x.s = sign;
                x = div( x, y, dp, rm, baseOut );
                xc = x.c;
                r = x.r;
                e = x.e;
            }

            d = e + dp + 1;

            // The rounding digit, i.e. the digit to the right of the digit that may be rounded up.
            i = xc[d];
            k = baseOut / 2;
            r = r || d < 0 || xc[d + 1] != null;

            r = rm < 4 ? ( i != null || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
                       : i > k || i == k &&( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 && xc[d - 1] & 1 ||
                         rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );

            if ( d < 1 || !xc[0] ) {

                // 1^-dp or 0.
                str = r ? toFixedPoint( '1', -dp ) : '0';
            } else {
                xc.length = d;

                if (r) {

                    // Rounding up may mean the previous digit has to be rounded up and so on.
                    for ( --baseOut; ++xc[--d] > baseOut; ) {
                        xc[d] = 0;

                        if ( !d ) {
                            ++e;
                            xc.unshift(1);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Determine trailing zeros.
                for ( k = xc.length; !xc[--k]; );

                // E.g. [4, 11, 15] becomes 4bf.
                for ( i = 0, str = ''; i <= k; str += ALPHABET.charAt( xc[i++] ) );
                str = toFixedPoint( str, e );
            }

            // The caller will add the sign.
            return str;
        }


        // Perform division in the specified base. Called by div and convertBase.
        div = (function () {

            // Assume non-zero x and k.
            function multiply( x, k, base ) {
                var m, temp, xlo, xhi,
                    carry = 0,
                    i = x.length,
                    klo = k % SQRT_BASE,
                    khi = k / SQRT_BASE | 0;

                for ( x = x.slice(); i--; ) {
                    xlo = x[i] % SQRT_BASE;
                    xhi = x[i] / SQRT_BASE | 0;
                    m = khi * xlo + xhi * klo;
                    temp = klo * xlo + ( ( m % SQRT_BASE ) * SQRT_BASE ) + carry;
                    carry = ( temp / base | 0 ) + ( m / SQRT_BASE | 0 ) + khi * xhi;
                    x[i] = temp % base;
                }

                if (carry) x.unshift(carry);

                return x;
            }

            function compare( a, b, aL, bL ) {
                var i, cmp;

                if ( aL != bL ) {
                    cmp = aL > bL ? 1 : -1;
                } else {

                    for ( i = cmp = 0; i < aL; i++ ) {

                        if ( a[i] != b[i] ) {
                            cmp = a[i] > b[i] ? 1 : -1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return cmp;
            }

            function subtract( a, b, aL, base ) {
                var i = 0;

                // Subtract b from a.
                for ( ; aL--; ) {
                    a[aL] -= i;
                    i = a[aL] < b[aL] ? 1 : 0;
                    a[aL] = i * base + a[aL] - b[aL];
                }

                // Remove leading zeros.
                for ( ; !a[0] && a.length > 1; a.shift() );
            }

            // x: dividend, y: divisor.
            return function ( x, y, dp, rm, base ) {
                var cmp, e, i, more, n, prod, prodL, q, qc, rem, remL, rem0, xi, xL, yc0,
                    yL, yz,
                    s = x.s == y.s ? 1 : -1,
                    xc = x.c,
                    yc = y.c;

                // Either NaN, Infinity or 0?
                if ( !xc || !xc[0] || !yc || !yc[0] ) {

                    return new BigNumber(

                      // Return NaN if either NaN, or both Infinity or 0.
                      !x.s || !y.s || ( xc ? yc && xc[0] == yc[0] : !yc ) ? NaN :

                        // Return ±0 if x is ±0 or y is ±Infinity, or return ±Infinity as y is ±0.
                        xc && xc[0] == 0 || !yc ? s * 0 : s / 0
                    );
                }

                q = new BigNumber(s);
                qc = q.c = [];
                e = x.e - y.e;
                s = dp + e + 1;

                if ( !base ) {
                    base = BASE;
                    e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) - bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
                    s = s / LOG_BASE | 0;
                }

                // Result exponent may be one less then the current value of e.
                // The coefficients of the BigNumbers from convertBase may have trailing zeros.
                for ( i = 0; yc[i] == ( xc[i] || 0 ); i++ );
                if ( yc[i] > ( xc[i] || 0 ) ) e--;

                if ( s < 0 ) {
                    qc.push(1);
                    more = true;
                } else {
                    xL = xc.length;
                    yL = yc.length;
                    i = 0;
                    s += 2;

                    // Normalise xc and yc so highest order digit of yc is >= base / 2.

                    n = mathfloor( base / ( yc[0] + 1 ) );

                    // Not necessary, but to handle odd bases where yc[0] == ( base / 2 ) - 1.
                    // if ( n > 1 || n++ == 1 && yc[0] < base / 2 ) {
                    if ( n > 1 ) {
                        yc = multiply( yc, n, base );
                        xc = multiply( xc, n, base );
                        yL = yc.length;
                        xL = xc.length;
                    }

                    xi = yL;
                    rem = xc.slice( 0, yL );
                    remL = rem.length;

                    // Add zeros to make remainder as long as divisor.
                    for ( ; remL < yL; rem[remL++] = 0 );
                    yz = yc.slice();
                    yz.unshift(0);
                    yc0 = yc[0];
                    if ( yc[1] >= base / 2 ) yc0++;
                    // Not necessary, but to prevent trial digit n > base, when using base 3.
                    // else if ( base == 3 && yc0 == 1 ) yc0 = 1 + 1e-15;

                    do {
                        n = 0;

                        // Compare divisor and remainder.
                        cmp = compare( yc, rem, yL, remL );

                        // If divisor < remainder.
                        if ( cmp < 0 ) {

                            // Calculate trial digit, n.

                            rem0 = rem[0];
                            if ( yL != remL ) rem0 = rem0 * base + ( rem[1] || 0 );

                            // n is how many times the divisor goes into the current remainder.
                            n = mathfloor( rem0 / yc0 );

                            //  Algorithm:
                            //  1. product = divisor * trial digit (n)
                            //  2. if product > remainder: product -= divisor, n--
                            //  3. remainder -= product
                            //  4. if product was < remainder at 2:
                            //    5. compare new remainder and divisor
                            //    6. If remainder > divisor: remainder -= divisor, n++

                            if ( n > 1 ) {

                                // n may be > base only when base is 3.
                                if (n >= base) n = base - 1;

                                // product = divisor * trial digit.
                                prod = multiply( yc, n, base );
                                prodL = prod.length;
                                remL = rem.length;

                                // Compare product and remainder.
                                // If product > remainder.
                                // Trial digit n too high.
                                // n is 1 too high about 5% of the time, and is not known to have
                                // ever been more than 1 too high.
                                while ( compare( prod, rem, prodL, remL ) == 1 ) {
                                    n--;

                                    // Subtract divisor from product.
                                    subtract( prod, yL < prodL ? yz : yc, prodL, base );
                                    prodL = prod.length;
                                    cmp = 1;
                                }
                            } else {

                                // n is 0 or 1, cmp is -1.
                                // If n is 0, there is no need to compare yc and rem again below,
                                // so change cmp to 1 to avoid it.
                                // If n is 1, leave cmp as -1, so yc and rem are compared again.
                                if ( n == 0 ) {

                                    // divisor < remainder, so n must be at least 1.
                                    cmp = n = 1;
                                }

                                // product = divisor
                                prod = yc.slice();
                                prodL = prod.length;
                            }

                            if ( prodL < remL ) prod.unshift(0);

                            // Subtract product from remainder.
                            subtract( rem, prod, remL, base );
                            remL = rem.length;

                             // If product was < remainder.
                            if ( cmp == -1 ) {

                                // Compare divisor and new remainder.
                                // If divisor < new remainder, subtract divisor from remainder.
                                // Trial digit n too low.
                                // n is 1 too low about 5% of the time, and very rarely 2 too low.
                                while ( compare( yc, rem, yL, remL ) < 1 ) {
                                    n++;

                                    // Subtract divisor from remainder.
                                    subtract( rem, yL < remL ? yz : yc, remL, base );
                                    remL = rem.length;
                                }
                            }
                        } else if ( cmp === 0 ) {
                            n++;
                            rem = [0];
                        } // else cmp === 1 and n will be 0

                        // Add the next digit, n, to the result array.
                        qc[i++] = n;

                        // Update the remainder.
                        if ( rem[0] ) {
                            rem[remL++] = xc[xi] || 0;
                        } else {
                            rem = [ xc[xi] ];
                            remL = 1;
                        }
                    } while ( ( xi++ < xL || rem[0] != null ) && s-- );

                    more = rem[0] != null;

                    // Leading zero?
                    if ( !qc[0] ) qc.shift();
                }

                if ( base == BASE ) {

                    // To calculate q.e, first get the number of digits of qc[0].
                    for ( i = 1, s = qc[0]; s >= 10; s /= 10, i++ );
                    round( q, dp + ( q.e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) + 1, rm, more );

                // Caller is convertBase.
                } else {
                    q.e = e;
                    q.r = +more;
                }

                return q;
            };
        })();


        /*
         * Return a string representing the value of BigNumber n in fixed-point or exponential
         * notation rounded to the specified decimal places or significant digits.
         *
         * n is a BigNumber.
         * i is the index of the last digit required (i.e. the digit that may be rounded up).
         * rm is the rounding mode.
         * caller is caller id: toExponential 19, toFixed 20, toFormat 21, toPrecision 24.
         */
        function format( n, i, rm, caller ) {
            var c0, e, ne, len, str;

            rm = rm != null && isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, caller, roundingMode )
              ? rm | 0 : ROUNDING_MODE;

            if ( !n.c ) return n.toString();
            c0 = n.c[0];
            ne = n.e;

            if ( i == null ) {
                str = coeffToString( n.c );
                str = caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ne <= TO_EXP_NEG
                  ? toExponential( str, ne )
                  : toFixedPoint( str, ne );
            } else {
                n = round( new BigNumber(n), i, rm );

                // n.e may have changed if the value was rounded up.
                e = n.e;

                str = coeffToString( n.c );
                len = str.length;

                // toPrecision returns exponential notation if the number of significant digits
                // specified is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer
                // part of the value in fixed-point notation.

                // Exponential notation.
                if ( caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ( i <= e || e <= TO_EXP_NEG ) ) {

                    // Append zeros?
                    for ( ; len < i; str += '0', len++ );
                    str = toExponential( str, e );

                // Fixed-point notation.
                } else {
                    i -= ne;
                    str = toFixedPoint( str, e );

                    // Append zeros?
                    if ( e + 1 > len ) {
                        if ( --i > 0 ) for ( str += '.'; i--; str += '0' );
                    } else {
                        i += e - len;
                        if ( i > 0 ) {
                            if ( e + 1 == len ) str += '.';
                            for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return n.s < 0 && c0 ? '-' + str : str;
        }


        // Handle BigNumber.max and BigNumber.min.
        function maxOrMin( args, method ) {
            var m, n,
                i = 0;

            if ( isArray( args[0] ) ) args = args[0];
            m = new BigNumber( args[0] );

            for ( ; ++i < args.length; ) {
                n = new BigNumber( args[i] );

                // If any number is NaN, return NaN.
                if ( !n.s ) {
                    m = n;
                    break;
                } else if ( method.call( m, n ) ) {
                    m = n;
                }
            }

            return m;
        }


        /*
         * Return true if n is an integer in range, otherwise throw.
         * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is true.
         */
        function intValidatorWithErrors( n, min, max, caller, name ) {
            if ( n < min || n > max || n != truncate(n) ) {
                raise( caller, ( name || 'decimal places' ) +
                  ( n < min || n > max ? ' out of range' : ' not an integer' ), n );
            }

            return true;
        }


        /*
         * Strip trailing zeros, calculate base 10 exponent and check against MIN_EXP and MAX_EXP.
         * Called by minus, plus and times.
         */
        function normalise( n, c, e ) {
            var i = 1,
                j = c.length;

             // Remove trailing zeros.
            for ( ; !c[--j]; c.pop() );

            // Calculate the base 10 exponent. First get the number of digits of c[0].
            for ( j = c[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );

            // Overflow?
            if ( ( e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) > MAX_EXP ) {

                // Infinity.
                n.c = n.e = null;

            // Underflow?
            } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {

                // Zero.
                n.c = [ n.e = 0 ];
            } else {
                n.e = e;
                n.c = c;
            }

            return n;
        }


        // Handle values that fail the validity test in BigNumber.
        parseNumeric = (function () {
            var basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])/i,
                dotAfter = /^([^.]+)\.$/,
                dotBefore = /^\.([^.]+)$/,
                isInfinityOrNaN = /^-?(Infinity|NaN)$/,
                whitespaceOrPlus = /^\s*\+|^\s+|\s+$/g;

            return function ( x, str, num, b ) {
                var base,
                    s = num ? str : str.replace( whitespaceOrPlus, '' );

                // No exception on ±Infinity or NaN.
                if ( isInfinityOrNaN.test(s) ) {
                    x.s = isNaN(s) ? null : s < 0 ? -1 : 1;
                } else {
                    if ( !num ) {

                        // basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i
                        s = s.replace( basePrefix, function ( m, p1, p2 ) {
                            base = ( p2 = p2.toLowerCase() ) == 'x' ? 16 : p2 == 'b' ? 2 : 8;
                            return !b || b == base ? p1 : m;
                        });

                        if (b) {
                            base = b;

                            // E.g. '1.' to '1', '.1' to '0.1'
                            s = s.replace( dotAfter, '$1' ).replace( dotBefore, '0.$1' );
                        }

                        if ( str != s ) return new BigNumber( s, base );
                    }

                    // 'new BigNumber() not a number: {n}'
                    // 'new BigNumber() not a base {b} number: {n}'
                    if (ERRORS) raise( id, 'not a' + ( b ? ' base ' + b : '' ) + ' number', str );
                    x.s = null;
                }

                x.c = x.e = null;
                id = 0;
            }
        })();


        // Throw a BigNumber Error.
        function raise( caller, msg, val ) {
            var error = new Error( [
                'new BigNumber',     // 0
                'cmp',               // 1
                'config',            // 2
                'div',               // 3
                'divToInt',          // 4
                'eq',                // 5
                'gt',                // 6
                'gte',               // 7
                'lt',                // 8
                'lte',               // 9
                'minus',             // 10
                'mod',               // 11
                'plus',              // 12
                'precision',         // 13
                'random',            // 14
                'round',             // 15
                'shift',             // 16
                'times',             // 17
                'toDigits',          // 18
                'toExponential',     // 19
                'toFixed',           // 20
                'toFormat',          // 21
                'toFraction',        // 22
                'pow',               // 23
                'toPrecision',       // 24
                'toString',          // 25
                'BigNumber'          // 26
            ][caller] + '() ' + msg + ': ' + val );

            error.name = 'BigNumber Error';
            id = 0;
            throw error;
        }


        /*
         * Round x to sd significant digits using rounding mode rm. Check for over/under-flow.
         * If r is truthy, it is known that there are more digits after the rounding digit.
         */
        function round( x, sd, rm, r ) {
            var d, i, j, k, n, ni, rd,
                xc = x.c,
                pows10 = POWS_TEN;

            // if x is not Infinity or NaN...
            if (xc) {

                // rd is the rounding digit, i.e. the digit after the digit that may be rounded up.
                // n is a base 1e14 number, the value of the element of array x.c containing rd.
                // ni is the index of n within x.c.
                // d is the number of digits of n.
                // i is the index of rd within n including leading zeros.
                // j is the actual index of rd within n (if < 0, rd is a leading zero).
                out: {

                    // Get the number of digits of the first element of xc.
                    for ( d = 1, k = xc[0]; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );
                    i = sd - d;

                    // If the rounding digit is in the first element of xc...
                    if ( i < 0 ) {
                        i += LOG_BASE;
                        j = sd;
                        n = xc[ ni = 0 ];

                        // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
                        rd = n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
                    } else {
                        ni = mathceil( ( i + 1 ) / LOG_BASE );

                        if ( ni >= xc.length ) {

                            if (r) {

                                // Needed by sqrt.
                                for ( ; xc.length <= ni; xc.push(0) );
                                n = rd = 0;
                                d = 1;
                                i %= LOG_BASE;
                                j = i - LOG_BASE + 1;
                            } else {
                                break out;
                            }
                        } else {
                            n = k = xc[ni];

                            // Get the number of digits of n.
                            for ( d = 1; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );

                            // Get the index of rd within n.
                            i %= LOG_BASE;

                            // Get the index of rd within n, adjusted for leading zeros.
                            // The number of leading zeros of n is given by LOG_BASE - d.
                            j = i - LOG_BASE + d;

                            // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
                            rd = j < 0 ? 0 : n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
                        }
                    }

                    r = r || sd < 0 ||

                    // Are there any non-zero digits after the rounding digit?
                    // The expression  n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ]  returns all digits of n to the right
                    // of the digit at j, e.g. if n is 908714 and j is 2, the expression gives 714.
                      xc[ni + 1] != null || ( j < 0 ? n : n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ] );

                    r = rm < 4
                      ? ( rd || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
                      : rd > 5 || rd == 5 && ( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 &&

                        // Check whether the digit to the left of the rounding digit is odd.
                        ( ( i > 0 ? j > 0 ? n / pows10[ d - j ] : 0 : xc[ni - 1] ) % 10 ) & 1 ||
                          rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );

                    if ( sd < 1 || !xc[0] ) {
                        xc.length = 0;

                        if (r) {

                            // Convert sd to decimal places.
                            sd -= x.e + 1;

                            // 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 etc.
                            xc[0] = pows10[ sd % LOG_BASE ];
                            x.e = -sd || 0;
                        } else {

                            // Zero.
                            xc[0] = x.e = 0;
                        }

                        return x;
                    }

                    // Remove excess digits.
                    if ( i == 0 ) {
                        xc.length = ni;
                        k = 1;
                        ni--;
                    } else {
                        xc.length = ni + 1;
                        k = pows10[ LOG_BASE - i ];

                        // E.g. 56700 becomes 56000 if 7 is the rounding digit.
                        // j > 0 means i > number of leading zeros of n.
                        xc[ni] = j > 0 ? mathfloor( n / pows10[ d - j ] % pows10[j] ) * k : 0;
                    }

                    // Round up?
                    if (r) {

                        for ( ; ; ) {

                            // If the digit to be rounded up is in the first element of xc...
                            if ( ni == 0 ) {

                                // i will be the length of xc[0] before k is added.
                                for ( i = 1, j = xc[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );
                                j = xc[0] += k;
                                for ( k = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10, k++ );

                                // if i != k the length has increased.
                                if ( i != k ) {
                                    x.e++;
                                    if ( xc[0] == BASE ) xc[0] = 1;
                                }

                                break;
                            } else {
                                xc[ni] += k;
                                if ( xc[ni] != BASE ) break;
                                xc[ni--] = 0;
                                k = 1;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Remove trailing zeros.
                    for ( i = xc.length; xc[--i] === 0; xc.pop() );
                }

                // Overflow? Infinity.
                if ( x.e > MAX_EXP ) {
                    x.c = x.e = null;

                // Underflow? Zero.
                } else if ( x.e < MIN_EXP ) {
                    x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
                }
            }

            return x;
        }


        // PROTOTYPE/INSTANCE METHODS


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the absolute value of this BigNumber.
         */
        P.absoluteValue = P.abs = function () {
            var x = new BigNumber(this);
            if ( x.s < 0 ) x.s = 1;
            return x;
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
         * number in the direction of Infinity.
         */
        P.ceil = function () {
            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 2 );
        };


        /*
         * Return
         * 1 if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
         * -1 if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
         * 0 if they have the same value,
         * or null if the value of either is NaN.
         */
        P.comparedTo = P.cmp = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 1;
            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) );
        };


        /*
         * Return the number of decimal places of the value of this BigNumber, or null if the value
         * of this BigNumber is ±Infinity or NaN.
         */
        P.decimalPlaces = P.dp = function () {
            var n, v,
                c = this.c;

            if ( !c ) return null;
            n = ( ( v = c.length - 1 ) - bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) ) * LOG_BASE;

            // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last number.
            if ( v = c[v] ) for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );
            if ( n < 0 ) n = 0;

            return n;
        };


        /*
         *  n / 0 = I
         *  n / N = N
         *  n / I = 0
         *  0 / n = 0
         *  0 / 0 = N
         *  0 / N = N
         *  0 / I = 0
         *  N / n = N
         *  N / 0 = N
         *  N / N = N
         *  N / I = N
         *  I / n = I
         *  I / 0 = I
         *  I / N = N
         *  I / I = N
         *
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber divided by the value of
         * BigNumber(y, b), rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
         */
        P.dividedBy = P.div = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 3;
            return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), DECIMAL_PLACES, ROUNDING_MODE );
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the integer part of dividing the value of this
         * BigNumber by the value of BigNumber(y, b).
         */
        P.dividedToIntegerBy = P.divToInt = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 4;
            return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), 0, 1 );
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is equal to the value of BigNumber(y, b),
         * otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.equals = P.eq = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 5;
            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) === 0;
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
         * number in the direction of -Infinity.
         */
        P.floor = function () {
            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 3 );
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
         * otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.greaterThan = P.gt = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 6;
            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) > 0;
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than or equal to the value of
         * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.greaterThanOrEqualTo = P.gte = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 7;
            return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === 1 || b === 0;

        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is a finite number, otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.isFinite = function () {
            return !!this.c;
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is an integer, otherwise return false.
         */
        P.isInteger = P.isInt = function () {
            return !!this.c && bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) > this.c.length - 2;
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is NaN, otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.isNaN = function () {
            return !this.s;
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is negative, otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.isNegative = P.isNeg = function () {
            return this.s < 0;
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is 0 or -0, otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.isZero = function () {
            return !!this.c && this.c[0] == 0;
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
         * otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.lessThan = P.lt = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 8;
            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) < 0;
        };


        /*
         * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than or equal to the value of
         * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
         */
        P.lessThanOrEqualTo = P.lte = function ( y, b ) {
            id = 9;
            return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === -1 || b === 0;
        };


        /*
         *  n - 0 = n
         *  n - N = N
         *  n - I = -I
         *  0 - n = -n
         *  0 - 0 = 0
         *  0 - N = N
         *  0 - I = -I
         *  N - n = N
         *  N - 0 = N
         *  N - N = N
         *  N - I = N
         *  I - n = I
         *  I - 0 = I
         *  I - N = N
         *  I - I = N
         *
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber minus the value of
         * BigNumber(y, b).
         */
        P.minus = P.sub = function ( y, b ) {
            var i, j, t, xLTy,
                x = this,
                a = x.s;

            id = 10;
            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
            b = y.s;

            // Either NaN?
            if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);

            // Signs differ?
            if ( a != b ) {
                y.s = -b;
                return x.plus(y);
            }

            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
                xc = x.c,
                yc = y.c;

            if ( !xe || !ye ) {

                // Either Infinity?
                if ( !xc || !yc ) return xc ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( yc ? x : NaN );

                // Either zero?
                if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {

                    // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
                    return yc[0] ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x :

                      // IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3: n - n = -0 when rounding to -Infinity
                      ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -0 : 0 );
                }
            }

            xe = bitFloor(xe);
            ye = bitFloor(ye);
            xc = xc.slice();

            // Determine which is the bigger number.
            if ( a = xe - ye ) {

                if ( xLTy = a < 0 ) {
                    a = -a;
                    t = xc;
                } else {
                    ye = xe;
                    t = yc;
                }

                t.reverse();

                // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents.
                for ( b = a; b--; t.push(0) );
                t.reverse();
            } else {

                // Exponents equal. Check digit by digit.
                j = ( xLTy = ( a = xc.length ) < ( b = yc.length ) ) ? a : b;

                for ( a = b = 0; b < j; b++ ) {

                    if ( xc[b] != yc[b] ) {
                        xLTy = xc[b] < yc[b];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            // x < y? Point xc to the array of the bigger number.
            if (xLTy) t = xc, xc = yc, yc = t, y.s = -y.s;

            b = ( j = yc.length ) - ( i = xc.length );

            // Append zeros to xc if shorter.
            // No need to add zeros to yc if shorter as subtract only needs to start at yc.length.
            if ( b > 0 ) for ( ; b--; xc[i++] = 0 );
            b = BASE - 1;

            // Subtract yc from xc.
            for ( ; j > a; ) {

                if ( xc[--j] < yc[j] ) {
                    for ( i = j; i && !xc[--i]; xc[i] = b );
                    --xc[i];
                    xc[j] += BASE;
                }

                xc[j] -= yc[j];
            }

            // Remove leading zeros and adjust exponent accordingly.
            for ( ; xc[0] == 0; xc.shift(), --ye );

            // Zero?
            if ( !xc[0] ) {

                // Following IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3,
                // n - n = +0  but  n - n = -0  when rounding towards -Infinity.
                y.s = ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -1 : 1;
                y.c = [ y.e = 0 ];
                return y;
            }

            // No need to check for Infinity as +x - +y != Infinity && -x - -y != Infinity
            // for finite x and y.
            return normalise( y, xc, ye );
        };


        /*
         *   n % 0 =  N
         *   n % N =  N
         *   n % I =  n
         *   0 % n =  0
         *  -0 % n = -0
         *   0 % 0 =  N
         *   0 % N =  N
         *   0 % I =  0
         *   N % n =  N
         *   N % 0 =  N
         *   N % N =  N
         *   N % I =  N
         *   I % n =  N
         *   I % 0 =  N
         *   I % N =  N
         *   I % I =  N
         *
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber modulo the value of
         * BigNumber(y, b). The result depends on the value of MODULO_MODE.
         */
        P.modulo = P.mod = function ( y, b ) {
            var q, s,
                x = this;

            id = 11;
            y = new BigNumber( y, b );

            // Return NaN if x is Infinity or NaN, or y is NaN or zero.
            if ( !x.c || !y.s || y.c && !y.c[0] ) {
                return new BigNumber(NaN);

            // Return x if y is Infinity or x is zero.
            } else if ( !y.c || x.c && !x.c[0] ) {
                return new BigNumber(x);
            }

            if ( MODULO_MODE == 9 ) {

                // Euclidian division: q = sign(y) * floor(x / abs(y))
                // r = x - qy    where  0 <= r < abs(y)
                s = y.s;
                y.s = 1;
                q = div( x, y, 0, 3 );
                y.s = s;
                q.s *= s;
            } else {
                q = div( x, y, 0, MODULO_MODE );
            }

            return x.minus( q.times(y) );
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber negated,
         * i.e. multiplied by -1.
         */
        P.negated = P.neg = function () {
            var x = new BigNumber(this);
            x.s = -x.s || null;
            return x;
        };


        /*
         *  n + 0 = n
         *  n + N = N
         *  n + I = I
         *  0 + n = n
         *  0 + 0 = 0
         *  0 + N = N
         *  0 + I = I
         *  N + n = N
         *  N + 0 = N
         *  N + N = N
         *  N + I = N
         *  I + n = I
         *  I + 0 = I
         *  I + N = N
         *  I + I = I
         *
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber plus the value of
         * BigNumber(y, b).
         */
        P.plus = P.add = function ( y, b ) {
            var t,
                x = this,
                a = x.s;

            id = 12;
            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
            b = y.s;

            // Either NaN?
            if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);

            // Signs differ?
             if ( a != b ) {
                y.s = -b;
                return x.minus(y);
            }

            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
                xc = x.c,
                yc = y.c;

            if ( !xe || !ye ) {

                // Return ±Infinity if either ±Infinity.
                if ( !xc || !yc ) return new BigNumber( a / 0 );

                // Either zero?
                // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
                if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) return yc[0] ? y : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x : a * 0 );
            }

            xe = bitFloor(xe);
            ye = bitFloor(ye);
            xc = xc.slice();

            // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents. Faster to use reverse then do unshifts.
            if ( a = xe - ye ) {
                if ( a > 0 ) {
                    ye = xe;
                    t = yc;
                } else {
                    a = -a;
                    t = xc;
                }

                t.reverse();
                for ( ; a--; t.push(0) );
                t.reverse();
            }

            a = xc.length;
            b = yc.length;

            // Point xc to the longer array, and b to the shorter length.
            if ( a - b < 0 ) t = yc, yc = xc, xc = t, b = a;

            // Only start adding at yc.length - 1 as the further digits of xc can be ignored.
            for ( a = 0; b; ) {
                a = ( xc[--b] = xc[b] + yc[b] + a ) / BASE | 0;
                xc[b] %= BASE;
            }

            if (a) {
                xc.unshift(a);
                ++ye;
            }

            // No need to check for zero, as +x + +y != 0 && -x + -y != 0
            // ye = MAX_EXP + 1 possible
            return normalise( y, xc, ye );
        };


        /*
         * Return the number of significant digits of the value of this BigNumber.
         *
         * [z] {boolean|number} Whether to count integer-part trailing zeros: true, false, 1 or 0.
         */
        P.precision = P.sd = function (z) {
            var n, v,
                x = this,
                c = x.c;

            // 'precision() argument not a boolean or binary digit: {z}'
            if ( z != null && z !== !!z && z !== 1 && z !== 0 ) {
                if (ERRORS) raise( 13, 'argument' + notBool, z );
                if ( z != !!z ) z = null;
            }

            if ( !c ) return null;
            v = c.length - 1;
            n = v * LOG_BASE + 1;

            if ( v = c[v] ) {

                // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last element.
                for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );

                // Add the number of digits of the first element.
                for ( v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, n++ );
            }

            if ( z && x.e + 1 > n ) n = x.e + 1;

            return n;
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
         * dp decimal places using rounding mode rm, or to 0 and ROUNDING_MODE respectively if
         * omitted.
         *
         * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
         * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
         *
         * 'round() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
         * 'round() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
         * 'round() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
         * 'round() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
         */
        P.round = function ( dp, rm ) {
            var n = new BigNumber(this);

            if ( dp == null || isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 15 ) ) {
                round( n, ~~dp + this.e + 1, rm == null ||
                  !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 15, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0 );
            }

            return n;
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber shifted by k places
         * (powers of 10). Shift to the right if n > 0, and to the left if n < 0.
         *
         * k {number} Integer, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER to MAX_SAFE_INTEGER inclusive.
         *
         * If k is out of range and ERRORS is false, the result will be ±0 if k < 0, or ±Infinity
         * otherwise.
         *
         * 'shift() argument not an integer: {k}'
         * 'shift() argument out of range: {k}'
         */
        P.shift = function (k) {
            var n = this;
            return isValidInt( k, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 16, 'argument' )

              // k < 1e+21, or truncate(k) will produce exponential notation.
              ? n.times( '1e' + truncate(k) )
              : new BigNumber( n.c && n.c[0] && ( k < -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || k > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER )
                ? n.s * ( k < 0 ? 0 : 1 / 0 )
                : n );
        };


        /*
         *  sqrt(-n) =  N
         *  sqrt( N) =  N
         *  sqrt(-I) =  N
         *  sqrt( I) =  I
         *  sqrt( 0) =  0
         *  sqrt(-0) = -0
         *
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the square root of the value of this BigNumber,
         * rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
         */
        P.squareRoot = P.sqrt = function () {
            var m, n, r, rep, t,
                x = this,
                c = x.c,
                s = x.s,
                e = x.e,
                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES + 4,
                half = new BigNumber('0.5');

            // Negative/NaN/Infinity/zero?
            if ( s !== 1 || !c || !c[0] ) {
                return new BigNumber( !s || s < 0 && ( !c || c[0] ) ? NaN : c ? x : 1 / 0 );
            }

            // Initial estimate.
            s = Math.sqrt( +x );

            // Math.sqrt underflow/overflow?
            // Pass x to Math.sqrt as integer, then adjust the exponent of the result.
            if ( s == 0 || s == 1 / 0 ) {
                n = coeffToString(c);
                if ( ( n.length + e ) % 2 == 0 ) n += '0';
                s = Math.sqrt(n);
                e = bitFloor( ( e + 1 ) / 2 ) - ( e < 0 || e % 2 );

                if ( s == 1 / 0 ) {
                    n = '1e' + e;
                } else {
                    n = s.toExponential();
                    n = n.slice( 0, n.indexOf('e') + 1 ) + e;
                }

                r = new BigNumber(n);
            } else {
                r = new BigNumber( s + '' );
            }

            // Check for zero.
            // r could be zero if MIN_EXP is changed after the this value was created.
            // This would cause a division by zero (x/t) and hence Infinity below, which would cause
            // coeffToString to throw.
            if ( r.c[0] ) {
                e = r.e;
                s = e + dp;
                if ( s < 3 ) s = 0;

                // Newton-Raphson iteration.
                for ( ; ; ) {
                    t = r;
                    r = half.times( t.plus( div( x, t, dp, 1 ) ) );

                    if ( coeffToString( t.c   ).slice( 0, s ) === ( n =
                         coeffToString( r.c ) ).slice( 0, s ) ) {

                        // The exponent of r may here be one less than the final result exponent,
                        // e.g 0.0009999 (e-4) --> 0.001 (e-3), so adjust s so the rounding digits
                        // are indexed correctly.
                        if ( r.e < e ) --s;
                        n = n.slice( s - 3, s + 1 );

                        // The 4th rounding digit may be in error by -1 so if the 4 rounding digits
                        // are 9999 or 4999 (i.e. approaching a rounding boundary) continue the
                        // iteration.
                        if ( n == '9999' || !rep && n == '4999' ) {

                            // On the first iteration only, check to see if rounding up gives the
                            // exact result as the nines may infinitely repeat.
                            if ( !rep ) {
                                round( t, t.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 0 );

                                if ( t.times(t).eq(x) ) {
                                    r = t;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }

                            dp += 4;
                            s += 4;
                            rep = 1;
                        } else {

                            // If rounding digits are null, 0{0,4} or 50{0,3}, check for exact
                            // result. If not, then there are further digits and m will be truthy.
                            if ( !+n || !+n.slice(1) && n.charAt(0) == '5' ) {

                                // Truncate to the first rounding digit.
                                round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 1 );
                                m = !r.times(r).eq(x);
                            }

                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 1, ROUNDING_MODE, m );
        };


        /*
         *  n * 0 = 0
         *  n * N = N
         *  n * I = I
         *  0 * n = 0
         *  0 * 0 = 0
         *  0 * N = N
         *  0 * I = N
         *  N * n = N
         *  N * 0 = N
         *  N * N = N
         *  N * I = N
         *  I * n = I
         *  I * 0 = N
         *  I * N = N
         *  I * I = I
         *
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber times the value of
         * BigNumber(y, b).
         */
        P.times = P.mul = function ( y, b ) {
            var c, e, i, j, k, m, xcL, xlo, xhi, ycL, ylo, yhi, zc,
                base, sqrtBase,
                x = this,
                xc = x.c,
                yc = ( id = 17, y = new BigNumber( y, b ) ).c;

            // Either NaN, ±Infinity or ±0?
            if ( !xc || !yc || !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {

                // Return NaN if either is NaN, or one is 0 and the other is Infinity.
                if ( !x.s || !y.s || xc && !xc[0] && !yc || yc && !yc[0] && !xc ) {
                    y.c = y.e = y.s = null;
                } else {
                    y.s *= x.s;

                    // Return ±Infinity if either is ±Infinity.
                    if ( !xc || !yc ) {
                        y.c = y.e = null;

                    // Return ±0 if either is ±0.
                    } else {
                        y.c = [0];
                        y.e = 0;
                    }
                }

                return y;
            }

            e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) + bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
            y.s *= x.s;
            xcL = xc.length;
            ycL = yc.length;

            // Ensure xc points to longer array and xcL to its length.
            if ( xcL < ycL ) zc = xc, xc = yc, yc = zc, i = xcL, xcL = ycL, ycL = i;

            // Initialise the result array with zeros.
            for ( i = xcL + ycL, zc = []; i--; zc.push(0) );

            base = BASE;
            sqrtBase = SQRT_BASE;

            for ( i = ycL; --i >= 0; ) {
                c = 0;
                ylo = yc[i] % sqrtBase;
                yhi = yc[i] / sqrtBase | 0;

                for ( k = xcL, j = i + k; j > i; ) {
                    xlo = xc[--k] % sqrtBase;
                    xhi = xc[k] / sqrtBase | 0;
                    m = yhi * xlo + xhi * ylo;
                    xlo = ylo * xlo + ( ( m % sqrtBase ) * sqrtBase ) + zc[j] + c;
                    c = ( xlo / base | 0 ) + ( m / sqrtBase | 0 ) + yhi * xhi;
                    zc[j--] = xlo % base;
                }

                zc[j] = c;
            }

            if (c) {
                ++e;
            } else {
                zc.shift();
            }

            return normalise( y, zc, e );
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
         * sd significant digits using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
         *
         * [sd] {number} Significant digits. Integer, 1 to MAX inclusive.
         * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
         *
         * 'toDigits() precision out of range: {sd}'
         * 'toDigits() precision not an integer: {sd}'
         * 'toDigits() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
         * 'toDigits() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
         */
        P.toDigits = function ( sd, rm ) {
            var n = new BigNumber(this);
            sd = sd == null || !isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 18, 'precision' ) ? null : sd | 0;
            rm = rm == null || !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 18, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0;
            return sd ? round( n, sd, rm ) : n;
        };


        /*
         * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation and
         * rounded using ROUNDING_MODE to dp fixed decimal places.
         *
         * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
         * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
         *
         * 'toExponential() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
         * 'toExponential() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
         * 'toExponential() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
         * 'toExponential() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
         */
        P.toExponential = function ( dp, rm ) {
            return format( this,
              dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 19 ) ? ~~dp + 1 : null, rm, 19 );
        };


        /*
         * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounding
         * to dp fixed decimal places using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
         *
         * Note: as with JavaScript's number type, (-0).toFixed(0) is '0',
         * but e.g. (-0.00001).toFixed(0) is '-0'.
         *
         * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
         * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
         *
         * 'toFixed() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
         * 'toFixed() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
         * 'toFixed() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
         * 'toFixed() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
         */
        P.toFixed = function ( dp, rm ) {
            return format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 20 )
              ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 20 );
        };


        /*
         * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounded
         * using rm or ROUNDING_MODE to dp decimal places, and formatted according to the properties
         * of the FORMAT object (see BigNumber.config).
         *
         * FORMAT = {
         *      decimalSeparator : '.',
         *      groupSeparator : ',',
         *      groupSize : 3,
         *      secondaryGroupSize : 0,
         *      fractionGroupSeparator : '\xA0',    // non-breaking space
         *      fractionGroupSize : 0
         * };
         *
         * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
         * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
         *
         * 'toFormat() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
         * 'toFormat() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
         * 'toFormat() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
         * 'toFormat() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
         */
        P.toFormat = function ( dp, rm ) {
            var str = format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 21 )
              ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 21 );

            if ( this.c ) {
                var i,
                    arr = str.split('.'),
                    g1 = +FORMAT.groupSize,
                    g2 = +FORMAT.secondaryGroupSize,
                    groupSeparator = FORMAT.groupSeparator,
                    intPart = arr[0],
                    fractionPart = arr[1],
                    isNeg = this.s < 0,
                    intDigits = isNeg ? intPart.slice(1) : intPart,
                    len = intDigits.length;

                if (g2) i = g1, g1 = g2, g2 = i, len -= i;

                if ( g1 > 0 && len > 0 ) {
                    i = len % g1 || g1;
                    intPart = intDigits.substr( 0, i );

                    for ( ; i < len; i += g1 ) {
                        intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.substr( i, g1 );
                    }

                    if ( g2 > 0 ) intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.slice(i);
                    if (isNeg) intPart = '-' + intPart;
                }

                str = fractionPart
                  ? intPart + FORMAT.decimalSeparator + ( ( g2 = +FORMAT.fractionGroupSize )
                    ? fractionPart.replace( new RegExp( '\\d{' + g2 + '}\\B', 'g' ),
                      '$&' + FORMAT.fractionGroupSeparator )
                    : fractionPart )
                  : intPart;
            }

            return str;
        };


        /*
         * Return a string array representing the value of this BigNumber as a simple fraction with
         * an integer numerator and an integer denominator. The denominator will be a positive
         * non-zero value less than or equal to the specified maximum denominator. If a maximum
         * denominator is not specified, the denominator will be the lowest value necessary to
         * represent the number exactly.
         *
         * [md] {number|string|BigNumber} Integer >= 1 and < Infinity. The maximum denominator.
         *
         * 'toFraction() max denominator not an integer: {md}'
         * 'toFraction() max denominator out of range: {md}'
         */
        P.toFraction = function (md) {
            var arr, d0, d2, e, exp, n, n0, q, s,
                k = ERRORS,
                x = this,
                xc = x.c,
                d = new BigNumber(ONE),
                n1 = d0 = new BigNumber(ONE),
                d1 = n0 = new BigNumber(ONE);

            if ( md != null ) {
                ERRORS = false;
                n = new BigNumber(md);
                ERRORS = k;

                if ( !( k = n.isInt() ) || n.lt(ONE) ) {

                    if (ERRORS) {
                        raise( 22,
                          'max denominator ' + ( k ? 'out of range' : 'not an integer' ), md );
                    }

                    // ERRORS is false:
                    // If md is a finite non-integer >= 1, round it to an integer and use it.
                    md = !k && n.c && round( n, n.e + 1, 1 ).gte(ONE) ? n : null;
                }
            }

            if ( !xc ) return x.toString();
            s = coeffToString(xc);

            // Determine initial denominator.
            // d is a power of 10 and the minimum max denominator that specifies the value exactly.
            e = d.e = s.length - x.e - 1;
            d.c[0] = POWS_TEN[ ( exp = e % LOG_BASE ) < 0 ? LOG_BASE + exp : exp ];
            md = !md || n.cmp(d) > 0 ? ( e > 0 ? d : n1 ) : n;

            exp = MAX_EXP;
            MAX_EXP = 1 / 0;
            n = new BigNumber(s);

            // n0 = d1 = 0
            n0.c[0] = 0;

            for ( ; ; )  {
                q = div( n, d, 0, 1 );
                d2 = d0.plus( q.times(d1) );
                if ( d2.cmp(md) == 1 ) break;
                d0 = d1;
                d1 = d2;
                n1 = n0.plus( q.times( d2 = n1 ) );
                n0 = d2;
                d = n.minus( q.times( d2 = d ) );
                n = d2;
            }

            d2 = div( md.minus(d0), d1, 0, 1 );
            n0 = n0.plus( d2.times(n1) );
            d0 = d0.plus( d2.times(d1) );
            n0.s = n1.s = x.s;
            e *= 2;

            // Determine which fraction is closer to x, n0/d0 or n1/d1
            arr = div( n1, d1, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs().cmp(
                  div( n0, d0, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs() ) < 1
                    ? [ n1.toString(), d1.toString() ]
                    : [ n0.toString(), d0.toString() ];

            MAX_EXP = exp;
            return arr;
        };


        /*
         * Return the value of this BigNumber converted to a number primitive.
         */
        P.toNumber = function () {
            var x = this;

            // Ensure zero has correct sign.
            return +x || ( x.s ? x.s * 0 : NaN );
        };


        /*
         * Return a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber raised to the power n.
         * If n is negative round according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
         * If POW_PRECISION is not 0, round to POW_PRECISION using ROUNDING_MODE.
         *
         * n {number} Integer, -9007199254740992 to 9007199254740992 inclusive.
         * (Performs 54 loop iterations for n of 9007199254740992.)
         *
         * 'pow() exponent not an integer: {n}'
         * 'pow() exponent out of range: {n}'
         */
        P.toPower = P.pow = function (n) {
            var k, y,
                i = mathfloor( n < 0 ? -n : +n ),
                x = this;

            // Pass ±Infinity to Math.pow if exponent is out of range.
            if ( !isValidInt( n, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 23, 'exponent' ) &&
              ( !isFinite(n) || i > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && ( n /= 0 ) ||
                parseFloat(n) != n && !( n = NaN ) ) ) {
                return new BigNumber( Math.pow( +x, n ) );
            }

            // Truncating each coefficient array to a length of k after each multiplication equates
            // to truncating significant digits to POW_PRECISION + [28, 41], i.e. there will be a
            // minimum of 28 guard digits retained. (Using + 1.5 would give [9, 21] guard digits.)
            k = POW_PRECISION ? mathceil( POW_PRECISION / LOG_BASE + 2 ) : 0;
            y = new BigNumber(ONE);

            for ( ; ; ) {

                if ( i % 2 ) {
                    y = y.times(x);
                    if ( !y.c ) break;
                    if ( k && y.c.length > k ) y.c.length = k;
                }

                i = mathfloor( i / 2 );
                if ( !i ) break;

                x = x.times(x);
                if ( k && x.c && x.c.length > k ) x.c.length = k;
            }

            if ( n < 0 ) y = ONE.div(y);
            return k ? round( y, POW_PRECISION, ROUNDING_MODE ) : y;
        };


        /*
         * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber rounded to sd significant digits
         * using rounding mode rm or ROUNDING_MODE. If sd is less than the number of digits
         * necessary to represent the integer part of the value in fixed-point notation, then use
         * exponential notation.
         *
         * [sd] {number} Significant digits. Integer, 1 to MAX inclusive.
         * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
         *
         * 'toPrecision() precision not an integer: {sd}'
         * 'toPrecision() precision out of range: {sd}'
         * 'toPrecision() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
         * 'toPrecision() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
         */
        P.toPrecision = function ( sd, rm ) {
            return format( this, sd != null && isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 24, 'precision' )
              ? sd | 0 : null, rm, 24 );
        };


        /*
         * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in base b, or base 10 if b is
         * omitted. If a base is specified, including base 10, round according to DECIMAL_PLACES and
         * ROUNDING_MODE. If a base is not specified, and this BigNumber has a positive exponent
         * that is equal to or greater than TO_EXP_POS, or a negative exponent equal to or less than
         * TO_EXP_NEG, return exponential notation.
         *
         * [b] {number} Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
         *
         * 'toString() base not an integer: {b}'
         * 'toString() base out of range: {b}'
         */
        P.toString = function (b) {
            var str,
                n = this,
                s = n.s,
                e = n.e;

            // Infinity or NaN?
            if ( e === null ) {

                if (s) {
                    str = 'Infinity';
                    if ( s < 0 ) str = '-' + str;
                } else {
                    str = 'NaN';
                }
            } else {
                str = coeffToString( n.c );

                if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, 25, 'base' ) ) {
                    str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS
                      ? toExponential( str, e )
                      : toFixedPoint( str, e );
                } else {
                    str = convertBase( toFixedPoint( str, e ), b | 0, 10, s );
                }

                if ( s < 0 && n.c[0] ) str = '-' + str;
            }

            return str;
        };


        /*
         * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber truncated to a whole
         * number.
         */
        P.truncated = P.trunc = function () {
            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 1 );
        };



        /*
         * Return as toString, but do not accept a base argument.
         */
        P.valueOf = P.toJSON = function () {
            return this.toString();
        };


        // Aliases for BigDecimal methods.
        //P.add = P.plus;         // P.add included above
        //P.subtract = P.minus;   // P.sub included above
        //P.multiply = P.times;   // P.mul included above
        //P.divide = P.div;
        //P.remainder = P.mod;
        //P.compareTo = P.cmp;
        //P.negate = P.neg;


        if ( configObj != null ) BigNumber.config(configObj);

        return BigNumber;
    }


    // PRIVATE HELPER FUNCTIONS


    function bitFloor(n) {
        var i = n | 0;
        return n > 0 || n === i ? i : i - 1;
    }


    // Return a coefficient array as a string of base 10 digits.
    function coeffToString(a) {
        var s, z,
            i = 1,
            j = a.length,
            r = a[0] + '';

        for ( ; i < j; ) {
            s = a[i++] + '';
            z = LOG_BASE - s.length;
            for ( ; z--; s = '0' + s );
            r += s;
        }

        // Determine trailing zeros.
        for ( j = r.length; r.charCodeAt(--j) === 48; );
        return r.slice( 0, j + 1 || 1 );
    }


    // Compare the value of BigNumbers x and y.
    function compare( x, y ) {
        var a, b,
            xc = x.c,
            yc = y.c,
            i = x.s,
            j = y.s,
            k = x.e,
            l = y.e;

        // Either NaN?
        if ( !i || !j ) return null;

        a = xc && !xc[0];
        b = yc && !yc[0];

        // Either zero?
        if ( a || b ) return a ? b ? 0 : -j : i;

        // Signs differ?
        if ( i != j ) return i;

        a = i < 0;
        b = k == l;

        // Either Infinity?
        if ( !xc || !yc ) return b ? 0 : !xc ^ a ? 1 : -1;

        // Compare exponents.
        if ( !b ) return k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;

        j = ( k = xc.length ) < ( l = yc.length ) ? k : l;

        // Compare digit by digit.
        for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) if ( xc[i] != yc[i] ) return xc[i] > yc[i] ^ a ? 1 : -1;

        // Compare lengths.
        return k == l ? 0 : k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
    }


    /*
     * Return true if n is a valid number in range, otherwise false.
     * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is false.
     * Note: parseInt('1e+1') == 1 but parseFloat('1e+1') == 10.
     */
    function intValidatorNoErrors( n, min, max ) {
        return ( n = truncate(n) ) >= min && n <= max;
    }


    function isArray(obj) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
    }


    /*
     * Convert string of baseIn to an array of numbers of baseOut.
     * Eg. convertBase('255', 10, 16) returns [15, 15].
     * Eg. convertBase('ff', 16, 10) returns [2, 5, 5].
     */
    function toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut ) {
        var j,
            arr = [0],
            arrL,
            i = 0,
            len = str.length;

        for ( ; i < len; ) {
            for ( arrL = arr.length; arrL--; arr[arrL] *= baseIn );
            arr[ j = 0 ] += ALPHABET.indexOf( str.charAt( i++ ) );

            for ( ; j < arr.length; j++ ) {

                if ( arr[j] > baseOut - 1 ) {
                    if ( arr[j + 1] == null ) arr[j + 1] = 0;
                    arr[j + 1] += arr[j] / baseOut | 0;
                    arr[j] %= baseOut;
                }
            }
        }

        return arr.reverse();
    }


    function toExponential( str, e ) {
        return ( str.length > 1 ? str.charAt(0) + '.' + str.slice(1) : str ) +
          ( e < 0 ? 'e' : 'e+' ) + e;
    }


    function toFixedPoint( str, e ) {
        var len, z;

        // Negative exponent?
        if ( e < 0 ) {

            // Prepend zeros.
            for ( z = '0.'; ++e; z += '0' );
            str = z + str;

        // Positive exponent
        } else {
            len = str.length;

            // Append zeros.
            if ( ++e > len ) {
                for ( z = '0', e -= len; --e; z += '0' );
                str += z;
            } else if ( e < len ) {
                str = str.slice( 0, e ) + '.' + str.slice(e);
            }
        }

        return str;
    }


    function truncate(n) {
        n = parseFloat(n);
        return n < 0 ? mathceil(n) : mathfloor(n);
    }


    // EXPORT


    BigNumber = another();

    // AMD.
    if ( typeof define == 'function' && define.amd ) {
        define( function () { return BigNumber; } );

    // Node and other environments that support module.exports.
    } else if ( typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports ) {
        module.exports = BigNumber;
        if ( !crypto ) try { crypto = require('crypto'); } catch (e) {}

    // Browser.
    } else {
        global.BigNumber = BigNumber;
    }
})(this);

},{"crypto":32}],"web3":[function(require,module,exports){
var web3 = require('./lib/web3');

web3.providers.HttpProvider = require('./lib/web3/httpprovider');
web3.providers.IpcProvider = require('./lib/web3/ipcprovider');

web3.eth.contract = require('./lib/web3/contract');
web3.eth.namereg = require('./lib/web3/namereg');
web3.eth.sendIBANTransaction = require('./lib/web3/transfer');

// dont override global variable
if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.web3 === 'undefined') {
    window.web3 = web3;
}

module.exports = web3;


},{"./lib/web3":9,"./lib/web3/contract":12,"./lib/web3/httpprovider":20,"./lib/web3/ipcprovider":22,"./lib/web3/namereg":25,"./lib/web3/transfer":30}]},{},["web3"])
//# sourceMappingURL=web3.js.map