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network: move static system-network functions into Network class. Further simplifaction of network lifecycle.

cl-refactor
subtly 10 years ago
parent
commit
a23251e9ac
  1. 484
      libp2p/Host.cpp
  2. 43
      libp2p/Host.h
  3. 187
      libp2p/Network.cpp
  4. 63
      libp2p/Network.h
  5. 6
      libp2p/Session.cpp
  6. 4
      libwebthree/WebThree.cpp
  7. 5
      libwebthree/WebThree.h

484
libp2p/Host.cpp

@ -15,22 +15,11 @@
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Host.cpp
* @authors:
* Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* Eric Lombrozo <elombrozo@gmail.com> (Windows version of populateAddresses())
* @author Alex Leverington <nessence@gmail.com>
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#include "Host.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
// winsock is already included
// #include <winsock.h>
#else
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#include <set>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
@ -43,166 +32,18 @@
#include "Common.h"
#include "Capability.h"
#include "UPnP.h"
#include "Host.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::p2p;
std::vector<bi::address> Host::getInterfaceAddresses()
{
std::vector<bi::address> addresses;
#ifdef _WIN32
WSAData wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData) != 0)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
char ac[80];
if (gethostname(ac, sizeof(ac)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
clog(NetWarn) << "Error " << WSAGetLastError() << " when getting local host name.";
WSACleanup();
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
}
struct hostent* phe = gethostbyname(ac);
if (phe == 0)
{
clog(NetWarn) << "Bad host lookup.";
WSACleanup();
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
}
for (int i = 0; phe->h_addr_list[i] != 0; ++i)
{
struct in_addr addr;
memcpy(&addr, phe->h_addr_list[i], sizeof(struct in_addr));
char *addrStr = inet_ntoa(addr);
bi::address address(bi::address::from_string(addrStr));
if (!isLocalHostAddress(address))
addresses.push_back(address.to_v4());
}
WSACleanup();
#else
ifaddrs* ifaddr;
if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
for (auto ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (!ifa->ifa_addr || string(ifa->ifa_name) == "lo0")
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
in_addr addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
boost::asio::ip::address_v4 address(boost::asio::detail::socket_ops::network_to_host_long(addr.s_addr));
if (!isLocalHostAddress(address))
addresses.push_back(address);
}
else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
{
sockaddr_in6* sockaddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr);
in6_addr addr = sockaddr->sin6_addr;
boost::asio::ip::address_v6::bytes_type bytes;
memcpy(&bytes[0], addr.s6_addr, 16);
boost::asio::ip::address_v6 address(bytes, sockaddr->sin6_scope_id);
if (!isLocalHostAddress(address))
addresses.push_back(address);
}
}
if (ifaddr!=NULL)
freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
#endif
return std::move(addresses);
}
int Host::listen4(bi::tcp::acceptor* _acceptor, unsigned short _listenPort)
{
int retport = -1;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
// try to connect w/listenPort, else attempt net-allocated port
bi::tcp::endpoint endpoint(bi::tcp::v4(), i ? 0 : _listenPort);
try
{
_acceptor->open(endpoint.protocol());
_acceptor->set_option(ba::socket_base::reuse_address(true));
_acceptor->bind(endpoint);
_acceptor->listen();
retport = _acceptor->local_endpoint().port();
break;
}
catch (...)
{
if (i)
{
// both attempts failed
cwarn << "Couldn't start accepting connections on host. Something very wrong with network?\n" << boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information();
}
// first attempt failed
_acceptor->close();
continue;
}
}
return retport;
}
bi::tcp::endpoint Host::traverseNAT(std::vector<bi::address> const& _ifAddresses, unsigned short _listenPort, bi::address& o_upnpifaddr)
{
asserts(_listenPort != 0);
UPnP* upnp = nullptr;
try
{
upnp = new UPnP;
}
// let m_upnp continue as null - we handle it properly.
catch (NoUPnPDevice) {}
bi::tcp::endpoint upnpep;
if (upnp && upnp->isValid())
{
bi::address paddr;
int extPort = 0;
for (auto const& addr: _ifAddresses)
if (addr.is_v4() && isPrivateAddress(addr) && (extPort = upnp->addRedirect(addr.to_string().c_str(), _listenPort)))
{
paddr = addr;
break;
}
auto eip = upnp->externalIP();
bi::address eipaddr(bi::address::from_string(eip));
if (extPort && eip != string("0.0.0.0") && !isPrivateAddress(eipaddr))
{
clog(NetNote) << "Punched through NAT and mapped local port" << _listenPort << "onto external port" << extPort << ".";
clog(NetNote) << "External addr:" << eip;
o_upnpifaddr = paddr;
upnpep = bi::tcp::endpoint(eipaddr, (unsigned short)extPort);
}
else
clog(NetWarn) << "Couldn't punch through NAT (or no NAT in place).";
if (upnp)
delete upnp;
}
return upnpep;
}
Host::Host(std::string const& _clientVersion, NetworkPreferences const& _n, bool _start):
Worker("p2p", 0),
m_clientVersion(_clientVersion),
m_netPrefs(_n),
m_ifAddresses(getInterfaceAddresses()),
m_ioService(new ba::io_service(2)),
m_acceptor(new bi::tcp::acceptor(*m_ioService)),
m_socket(new bi::tcp::socket(*m_ioService)),
m_ifAddresses(Network::getInterfaceAddresses()),
m_ioService(2),
m_acceptorV4(m_ioService),
m_key(KeyPair::create())
{
for (auto address: m_ifAddresses)
@ -216,7 +57,7 @@ Host::Host(std::string const& _clientVersion, NetworkPreferences const& _n, bool
Host::~Host()
{
quit();
stop();
}
void Host::start()
@ -226,30 +67,78 @@ void Host::start()
void Host::stop()
{
// called to force io_service to kill any remaining tasks it might have -
// such tasks may involve socket reads from Capabilities that maintain references
// to resources we're about to free.
{
// prevent m_run from being set to false at same time as set to true by start()
// Although m_run is set by stop() or start(), it effects m_runTimer so x_runTimer is used instead of a mutex for m_run.
// when m_run == false, run() will cause this::run() to stop() ioservice
Guard l(x_runTimer);
// once m_run is false the scheduler will shutdown network and stopWorking()
// ignore if already stopped/stopping
if (!m_run)
return;
m_run = false;
}
// we know shutdown is complete when m_timer is reset
while (m_timer)
// wait for m_timer to reset (indicating network scheduler has stopped)
while (!!m_timer)
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(50));
// stop worker thread
stopWorking();
}
void Host::quit()
void Host::doneWorking()
{
// called to force io_service to kill any remaining tasks it might have -
// such tasks may involve socket reads from Capabilities that maintain references
// to resources we're about to free.
if (isWorking())
stop();
m_acceptor.reset();
m_socket.reset();
// reset ioservice (allows manually polling network, below)
m_ioService.reset();
// shutdown acceptor
m_acceptorV4.cancel();
if (m_acceptorV4.is_open())
m_acceptorV4.close();
// There maybe an incoming connection which started but hasn't finished.
// Wait for acceptor to end itself instead of assuming it's complete.
// This helps ensure a peer isn't stopped at the same time it's starting
// and that socket for pending connection is closed.
while (m_accepting)
m_ioService.poll();
// stop capabilities (eth: stops syncing or block/tx broadcast)
for (auto const& h: m_capabilities)
h.second->onStopping();
// disconnect peers
for (unsigned n = 0;; n = 0)
{
{
RecursiveGuard l(x_peers);
for (auto i: m_peers)
if (auto p = i.second.lock())
if (p->isOpen())
{
p->disconnect(ClientQuit);
n++;
}
}
if (!n)
break;
// poll so that peers send out disconnect packets
m_ioService.poll();
}
// stop network (again; helpful to call before subsequent reset())
m_ioService.stop();
// reset network (allows reusing ioservice in future)
m_ioService.reset();
// m_acceptor & m_socket are DANGEROUS now.
// finally, clear out peers (in case they're lingering)
RecursiveGuard l(x_peers);
m_peers.clear();
}
unsigned Host::protocolVersion() const
@ -407,7 +296,7 @@ void Host::determinePublic(string const& _publicAddress, bool _upnp)
if (_upnp)
{
bi::address upnpifaddr;
bi::tcp::endpoint upnpep = traverseNAT(m_ifAddresses, m_listenPort, upnpifaddr);
bi::tcp::endpoint upnpep = Network::traverseNAT(m_ifAddresses, m_listenPort, upnpifaddr);
if (!upnpep.address().is_unspecified() && !upnpifaddr.is_unspecified())
{
if (!m_peerAddresses.count(upnpep.address()))
@ -431,18 +320,18 @@ void Host::determinePublic(string const& _publicAddress, bool _upnp)
m_public = bi::tcp::endpoint(bi::address(), m_listenPort);
}
void Host::ensureAccepting()
void Host::runAcceptor()
{
// return if there's no io-server (quit called) or we're not listening
if (!m_ioService || m_listenPort < 1)
return;
if (!m_accepting)
assert(m_listenPort > 0);
if (m_run && !m_accepting)
{
clog(NetConnect) << "Listening on local port " << m_listenPort << " (public: " << m_public << ")";
m_accepting = true;
m_acceptor->async_accept(*m_socket, [=](boost::system::error_code ec)
m_socket.reset(new bi::tcp::socket(m_ioService));
m_acceptorV4.async_accept(*m_socket, [=](boost::system::error_code ec)
{
bool success = false;
if (!ec)
{
try
@ -452,8 +341,9 @@ void Host::ensureAccepting()
} catch (...){}
bi::address remoteAddress = m_socket->remote_endpoint().address();
// Port defaults to 0 - we let the hello tell us which port the peer listens to
auto p = std::make_shared<Session>(this, std::move(*m_socket), bi::tcp::endpoint(remoteAddress, 0));
auto p = std::make_shared<Session>(this, std::move(*m_socket.release()), bi::tcp::endpoint(remoteAddress, 0));
p->start();
success = true;
}
catch (Exception const& _e)
{
@ -464,9 +354,18 @@ void Host::ensureAccepting()
clog(NetWarn) << "ERROR: " << _e.what();
}
}
if (!success)
if (m_socket->is_open())
{
boost::system::error_code ec;
m_socket->shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);
m_socket->close();
}
m_accepting = false;
if (ec.value() < 1)
ensureAccepting();
runAcceptor();
});
}
}
@ -480,17 +379,16 @@ string Host::pocHost()
void Host::connect(std::string const& _addr, unsigned short _port) noexcept
{
// if there's no ioService, it means we've had quit() called - bomb out - we're not allowed in here.
if (!m_ioService)
if (!m_run)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
for (auto first: {true, false})
{
try
{
if (i == 0)
if (first)
{
bi::tcp::resolver r(*m_ioService);
bi::tcp::resolver r(m_ioService);
connect(r.resolve({_addr, toString(_port)})->endpoint());
}
else
@ -512,12 +410,11 @@ void Host::connect(std::string const& _addr, unsigned short _port) noexcept
void Host::connect(bi::tcp::endpoint const& _ep)
{
// if there's no ioService, it means we've had quit() called - bomb out - we're not allowed in here.
if (!m_ioService)
if (!m_run)
return;
clog(NetConnect) << "Attempting single-shot connection to " << _ep;
bi::tcp::socket* s = new bi::tcp::socket(*m_ioService);
bi::tcp::socket* s = new bi::tcp::socket(m_ioService);
s->async_connect(_ep, [=](boost::system::error_code const& ec)
{
if (ec)
@ -534,8 +431,7 @@ void Host::connect(bi::tcp::endpoint const& _ep)
void Host::connect(std::shared_ptr<Node> const& _n)
{
// if there's no ioService, it means we've had quit() called - bomb out - we're not allowed in here.
if (!m_ioService)
if (!m_run)
return;
// prevent concurrently connecting to a node; todo: better abstraction
@ -551,7 +447,7 @@ void Host::connect(std::shared_ptr<Node> const& _n)
_n->lastAttempted = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
_n->failedAttempts++;
m_ready -= _n->index;
bi::tcp::socket* s = new bi::tcp::socket(*m_ioService);
bi::tcp::socket* s = new bi::tcp::socket(m_ioService);
s->async_connect(_n->address, [=](boost::system::error_code const& ec)
{
if (ec)
@ -680,8 +576,7 @@ void Host::prunePeers()
PeerInfos Host::peers(bool _updatePing) const
{
// if there's no ioService, it means we've had quit() called - bomb out - we're not allowed in here.
if (!m_ioService)
if (!m_run)
return PeerInfos();
RecursiveGuard l(x_peers);
@ -698,152 +593,95 @@ PeerInfos Host::peers(bool _updatePing) const
return ret;
}
void Host::run(boost::system::error_code const& error)
void Host::run(boost::system::error_code const&)
{
m_lastTick += c_timerInterval;
if (error || !m_ioService)
if (!m_run)
{
// timer died or io service went away, so stop here
// stopping io service allows running manual network operations for shutdown
// and also stops blocking worker thread, allowing worker thread to exit
m_ioService.stop();
// resetting timer signals network that nothing else can be scheduled to run
m_timer.reset();
return;
}
// network running
if (m_run)
m_lastTick += c_timerInterval;
if (m_lastTick >= c_timerInterval * 10)
{
if (m_lastTick >= c_timerInterval * 10)
{
growPeers();
prunePeers();
m_lastTick = 0;
}
if (m_hadNewNodes)
{
for (auto p: m_peers)
if (auto pp = p.second.lock())
pp->serviceNodesRequest();
m_hadNewNodes = false;
}
if (chrono::steady_clock::now() - m_lastPing > chrono::seconds(30)) // ping every 30s.
{
for (auto p: m_peers)
if (auto pp = p.second.lock())
if (chrono::steady_clock::now() - pp->m_lastReceived > chrono::seconds(60))
pp->disconnect(PingTimeout);
pingAll();
}
auto runcb = [this](boost::system::error_code const& error) -> void { run(error); };
m_timer->expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(c_timerInterval));
m_timer->async_wait(runcb);
return;
growPeers();
prunePeers();
m_lastTick = 0;
}
// network stopping
if (!m_run)
if (m_hadNewNodes)
{
// close acceptor
if (m_acceptor->is_open())
{
if (m_accepting)
m_acceptor->cancel();
m_acceptor->close();
m_accepting = false;
}
// stop capabilities (eth: stops syncing or block/tx broadcast)
for (auto const& h: m_capabilities)
h.second->onStopping();
for (auto p: m_peers)
if (auto pp = p.second.lock())
pp->serviceNodesRequest();
// disconnect peers
for (unsigned n = 0;; n = 0)
{
{
RecursiveGuard l(x_peers);
for (auto i: m_peers)
if (auto p = i.second.lock())
if (p->isOpen())
{
p->disconnect(ClientQuit);
n++;
}
}
if (!n)
break;
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(100));
}
if (m_socket->is_open())
m_socket->close();
// m_run is false, so we're stopping; kill timer
m_lastTick = 0;
// causes parent thread's stop() to continue which calls stopWorking()
m_timer.reset();
// stop ioservice (stops blocking worker thread, allowing thread to join)
if (!!m_ioService)
m_ioService->stop();
return;
m_hadNewNodes = false;
}
if (chrono::steady_clock::now() - m_lastPing > chrono::seconds(30)) // ping every 30s.
{
for (auto p: m_peers)
if (auto pp = p.second.lock())
if (chrono::steady_clock::now() - pp->m_lastReceived > chrono::seconds(60))
pp->disconnect(PingTimeout);
pingAll();
}
auto runcb = [this](boost::system::error_code const& error) -> void { run(error); };
m_timer->expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(c_timerInterval));
m_timer->async_wait(runcb);
}
void Host::startedWorking()
{
if (!m_timer)
asserts(!m_timer);
{
// no timer means this is first run and network must be started
// (run once when host worker thread calls startedWorking())
{
// prevent m_run from being set to true at same time as set to false by stop()
// don't release mutex until m_timer is set so in case stop() is called at same
// time, stop will wait on m_timer and graceful network shutdown.
Guard l(x_runTimer);
// reset io service and create deadline timer
m_timer.reset(new boost::asio::deadline_timer(*m_ioService));
m_run = true;
}
m_ioService->reset();
// try to open acceptor (todo: ipv6)
m_listenPort = listen4(m_acceptor.get(), m_netPrefs.listenPort);
// start capability threads
for (auto const& h: m_capabilities)
h.second->onStarting();
// determine public IP, but only if we're able to listen for connections
// todo: GUI when listen is unavailable in UI
if (m_listenPort)
{
determinePublic(m_netPrefs.publicIP, m_netPrefs.upnp);
ensureAccepting();
}
// if m_public address is valid then add us to node list
// todo: abstract empty() and emplace logic
if (!m_public.address().is_unspecified() && (m_nodes.empty() || m_nodes[m_nodesList[0]]->id != id()))
noteNode(id(), m_public, Origin::Perfect, false);
// prevent m_run from being set to true at same time as set to false by stop()
// don't release mutex until m_timer is set so in case stop() is called at same
// time, stop will wait on m_timer and graceful network shutdown.
Guard l(x_runTimer);
// create deadline timer
m_timer.reset(new boost::asio::deadline_timer(m_ioService));
m_run = true;
}
// try to open acceptor (todo: ipv6)
m_listenPort = Network::listen4(m_acceptorV4, m_netPrefs.listenPort);
// start capability threads
for (auto const& h: m_capabilities)
h.second->onStarting();
// determine public IP, but only if we're able to listen for connections
// todo: GUI when listen is unavailable in UI
if (m_listenPort)
{
determinePublic(m_netPrefs.publicIP, m_netPrefs.upnp);
clog(NetNote) << "Id:" << id().abridged();
if (m_listenPort > 0)
runAcceptor();
}
// if m_public address is valid then add us to node list
// todo: abstract empty() and emplace logic
if (!m_public.address().is_unspecified() && (m_nodes.empty() || m_nodes[m_nodesList[0]]->id != id()))
noteNode(id(), m_public, Origin::Perfect, false);
clog(NetNote) << "Id:" << id().abridged();
run(boost::system::error_code());
}
void Host::doWork()
{
// no ioService means we've had quit() called - bomb out - we're not allowed in here.
if (asserts(!!m_ioService))
return;
m_ioService->run();
if (m_run)
m_ioService.run();
}
void Host::pingAll()

43
libp2p/Host.h

@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file EthereumHost.h
/** @file Host.h
* @author Alex Leverington <nessence@gmail.com>
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
@ -34,9 +35,10 @@
#include <libdevcore/RangeMask.h>
#include <libdevcrypto/Common.h>
#include "HostCapability.h"
#include "Network.h"
#include "Common.h"
namespace ba = boost::asio;
namespace bi = boost::asio::ip;
namespace bi = ba::ip;
namespace dev
{
@ -101,16 +103,6 @@ struct Node
using Nodes = std::vector<Node>;
struct NetworkPreferences
{
NetworkPreferences(unsigned short p = 30303, std::string i = std::string(), bool u = true, bool l = false): listenPort(p), publicIP(i), upnp(u), localNetworking(l) {}
unsigned short listenPort = 30303;
std::string publicIP;
bool upnp = true;
bool localNetworking = false;
};
/**
* @brief The Host class
* Capabilities should be registered prior to startNetwork, since m_capabilities is not thread-safe.
@ -120,17 +112,6 @@ class Host: public Worker
friend class Session;
friend class HostCapabilityFace;
friend struct Node;
/// Static network interface methods
public:
/// @returns public and private interface addresses
static std::vector<bi::address> getInterfaceAddresses();
/// Try to bind and listen on _listenPort, else attempt net-allocated port.
static int listen4(bi::tcp::acceptor* _acceptor, unsigned short _listenPort);
/// Return public endpoint of upnp interface. If successful o_upnpifaddr will be a private interface address and endpoint will contain public address and port.
static bi::tcp::endpoint traverseNAT(std::vector<bi::address> const& _ifAddresses, unsigned short _listenPort, bi::address& o_upnpifaddr);
public:
/// Start server, listening for connections on the given port.
@ -187,14 +168,12 @@ public:
void start();
/// Stop network. @threadsafe
/// Resets acceptor, socket, and IO service. Called by deallocator.
void stop();
/// @returns if network is running.
bool isStarted() const { return m_run; }
/// Reset acceptor, socket, and IO service. Called by deallocator. Maybe called by implementation when ordered deallocation is required.
void quit();
NodeId id() const { return m_key.pub(); }
void registerPeer(std::shared_ptr<Session> _s, CapDescs const& _caps);
@ -205,7 +184,8 @@ private:
/// Populate m_peerAddresses with available public addresses.
void determinePublic(std::string const& _publicAddress, bool _upnp);
void ensureAccepting();
/// Called only from startedWorking().
void runAcceptor();
void seal(bytes& _b);
@ -217,8 +197,11 @@ private:
/// Called by startedWorking. Not thread-safe; to be called only be worker callback.
void run(boost::system::error_code const& error); ///< Run network. Called serially via ASIO deadline timer. Manages connection state transitions.
/// Run network
/// Run network. Called by Worker. Not thread-safe; to be called only by worker.
virtual void doWork();
/// Shutdown network. Called by Worker. Not thread-safe; to be called only by worker.
virtual void doneWorking();
std::shared_ptr<Node> noteNode(NodeId _id, bi::tcp::endpoint _a, Origin _o, bool _ready, NodeId _oldId = NodeId());
Nodes potentialPeers(RangeMask<unsigned> const& _known);
@ -235,8 +218,8 @@ private:
int m_listenPort = -1; ///< What port are we listening on. -1 means binding failed or acceptor hasn't been initialized.
std::unique_ptr<ba::io_service> m_ioService; ///< IOService for network stuff.
std::unique_ptr<bi::tcp::acceptor> m_acceptor; ///< Listening acceptor.
ba::io_service m_ioService; ///< IOService for network stuff.
bi::tcp::acceptor m_acceptorV4; ///< Listening acceptor.
std::unique_ptr<bi::tcp::socket> m_socket; ///< Listening socket.
std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::deadline_timer> m_timer; ///< Timer which, when network is running, calls scheduler() every c_timerInterval ms.

187
libp2p/Network.cpp

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Network.cpp
* @author Alex Leverington <nessence@gmail.com>
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @author Eric Lombrozo <elombrozo@gmail.com> (Windows version of getInterfaceAddresses())
* @date 2014
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
#include <libdevcore/CommonIO.h>
#include <libethcore/Exceptions.h>
#include "Common.h"
#include "UPnP.h"
#include "Network.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::p2p;
std::vector<bi::address> Network::getInterfaceAddresses()
{
std::vector<bi::address> addresses;
#ifdef _WIN32
WSAData wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData) != 0)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
char ac[80];
if (gethostname(ac, sizeof(ac)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
clog(NetWarn) << "Error " << WSAGetLastError() << " when getting local host name.";
WSACleanup();
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
}
struct hostent* phe = gethostbyname(ac);
if (phe == 0)
{
clog(NetWarn) << "Bad host lookup.";
WSACleanup();
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
}
for (int i = 0; phe->h_addr_list[i] != 0; ++i)
{
struct in_addr addr;
memcpy(&addr, phe->h_addr_list[i], sizeof(struct in_addr));
char *addrStr = inet_ntoa(addr);
bi::address address(bi::address::from_string(addrStr));
if (!isLocalHostAddress(address))
addresses.push_back(address.to_v4());
}
WSACleanup();
#else
ifaddrs* ifaddr;
if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking());
for (auto ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (!ifa->ifa_addr || string(ifa->ifa_name) == "lo0")
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
in_addr addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
boost::asio::ip::address_v4 address(boost::asio::detail::socket_ops::network_to_host_long(addr.s_addr));
if (!isLocalHostAddress(address))
addresses.push_back(address);
}
else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
{
sockaddr_in6* sockaddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr);
in6_addr addr = sockaddr->sin6_addr;
boost::asio::ip::address_v6::bytes_type bytes;
memcpy(&bytes[0], addr.s6_addr, 16);
boost::asio::ip::address_v6 address(bytes, sockaddr->sin6_scope_id);
if (!isLocalHostAddress(address))
addresses.push_back(address);
}
}
if (ifaddr!=NULL)
freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
#endif
return std::move(addresses);
}
int Network::listen4(bi::tcp::acceptor& _acceptor, unsigned short _listenPort)
{
int retport = -1;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
// try to connect w/listenPort, else attempt net-allocated port
bi::tcp::endpoint endpoint(bi::tcp::v4(), i ? 0 : _listenPort);
try
{
_acceptor.open(endpoint.protocol());
_acceptor.set_option(ba::socket_base::reuse_address(true));
_acceptor.bind(endpoint);
_acceptor.listen();
retport = _acceptor.local_endpoint().port();
break;
}
catch (...)
{
if (i)
{
// both attempts failed
cwarn << "Couldn't start accepting connections on host. Something very wrong with network?\n" << boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information();
}
// first attempt failed
_acceptor.close();
continue;
}
}
return retport;
}
bi::tcp::endpoint Network::traverseNAT(std::vector<bi::address> const& _ifAddresses, unsigned short _listenPort, bi::address& o_upnpifaddr)
{
asserts(_listenPort != 0);
UPnP* upnp = nullptr;
try
{
upnp = new UPnP;
}
// let m_upnp continue as null - we handle it properly.
catch (NoUPnPDevice) {}
bi::tcp::endpoint upnpep;
if (upnp && upnp->isValid())
{
bi::address paddr;
int extPort = 0;
for (auto const& addr: _ifAddresses)
if (addr.is_v4() && isPrivateAddress(addr) && (extPort = upnp->addRedirect(addr.to_string().c_str(), _listenPort)))
{
paddr = addr;
break;
}
auto eip = upnp->externalIP();
bi::address eipaddr(bi::address::from_string(eip));
if (extPort && eip != string("0.0.0.0") && !isPrivateAddress(eipaddr))
{
clog(NetNote) << "Punched through NAT and mapped local port" << _listenPort << "onto external port" << extPort << ".";
clog(NetNote) << "External addr:" << eip;
o_upnpifaddr = paddr;
upnpep = bi::tcp::endpoint(eipaddr, (unsigned short)extPort);
}
else
clog(NetWarn) << "Couldn't punch through NAT (or no NAT in place).";
if (upnp)
delete upnp;
}
return upnpep;
}

63
libp2p/Network.h

@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Network.h
* @author Alex Leverington <nessence@gmail.com>
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#pragma once
#include <vector>
namespace ba = boost::asio;
namespace bi = ba::ip;
namespace dev
{
namespace p2p
{
struct NetworkPreferences
{
NetworkPreferences(unsigned short p = 30303, std::string i = std::string(), bool u = true, bool l = false): listenPort(p), publicIP(i), upnp(u), localNetworking(l) {}
unsigned short listenPort = 30303;
std::string publicIP;
bool upnp = true;
bool localNetworking = false;
};
/**
* @brief Network Class
* Static network operations and interface(s).
*/
class Network
{
public:
/// @returns public and private interface addresses
static std::vector<bi::address> getInterfaceAddresses();
/// Try to bind and listen on _listenPort, else attempt net-allocated port.
static int listen4(bi::tcp::acceptor& _acceptor, unsigned short _listenPort);
/// Return public endpoint of upnp interface. If successful o_upnpifaddr will be a private interface address and endpoint will contain public address and port.
static bi::tcp::endpoint traverseNAT(std::vector<bi::address> const& _ifAddresses, unsigned short _listenPort, bi::address& o_upnpifaddr);
};
}
}

6
libp2p/Session.cpp

@ -75,7 +75,11 @@ Session::~Session()
try
{
if (m_socket.is_open())
{
boost::system::error_code ec;
m_socket.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);
m_socket.close();
}
}
catch (...){}
}
@ -479,6 +483,8 @@ void Session::drop(DisconnectReason _reason)
try
{
clogS(NetConnect) << "Closing " << m_socket.remote_endpoint() << "(" << reasonOf(_reason) << ")";
boost::system::error_code ec;
m_socket.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);
m_socket.close();
}
catch (...) {}

4
libwebthree/WebThree.cpp

@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ WebThreeDirect::~WebThreeDirect()
// eth::Client (owned by us via a unique_ptr) uses eth::EthereumHost (via a weak_ptr).
// Really need to work out a clean way of organising ownership and guaranteeing startup/shutdown is perfect.
// Have to call quit here to get the Host to kill its io_service otherwise we end up with left-over reads,
// Have to call stop here to get the Host to kill its io_service otherwise we end up with left-over reads,
// still referencing Sessions getting deleted *after* m_ethereum is reset, causing bad things to happen, since
// the guarantee is that m_ethereum is only reset *after* all sessions have ended (sessions are allowed to
// use bits of data owned by m_ethereum).
m_net.quit();
m_net.stop();
m_ethereum.reset();
}

5
libwebthree/WebThree.h

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Client.h
/** @file WebThree.h
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
@ -92,9 +92,6 @@ public:
/// Connect to a particular peer.
void connect(std::string const& _seedHost, unsigned short _port = 30303);
/// Is the network subsystem up?
bool haveNetwork() { return peerCount() != 0; }
/// Save peers
dev::bytes saveNodes();

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