/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.

cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file BloomFilter.h
* @author Vladislav Gluhovsky <vlad@ethdev.com>
* @date June 2015
*/

#pragma once

#include "Common.h"

namespace dev
{
namespace shh
{

template <unsigned N>
class TopicBloomFilterBase: public FixedHash<N>
{
public:
	TopicBloomFilterBase() { init(); }
	TopicBloomFilterBase(FixedHash<N> const& _h): FixedHash<N>(_h) { init(); }

	void addBloom(AbridgedTopic const& _h) { addRaw(bloom(_h)); }
	void removeBloom(AbridgedTopic const& _h) { removeRaw(bloom(_h)); }
	bool containsBloom(AbridgedTopic const& _h) const { return this->contains(bloom(_h)); }

	void addRaw(FixedHash<N> const& _h);
	void removeRaw(FixedHash<N> const& _h);
	bool containsRaw(FixedHash<N> const& _h) const { return this->contains(_h); }

	static FixedHash<N> bloom(AbridgedTopic const& _h);
	static void setBit(FixedHash<N>& _h, unsigned index);
	static bool isBitSet(FixedHash<N> const& _h, unsigned _index);
	
private:
	void init() { for (unsigned i = 0; i < CounterSize; ++i) m_refCounter[i] = 0; }

	static const unsigned CounterSize = N * 8;
	std::array<uint16_t, CounterSize> m_refCounter;
};

static unsigned const c_powerOfTwoBitMmask[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 };

template <unsigned N>
void TopicBloomFilterBase<N>::addRaw(FixedHash<N> const& _h)
{
	*this |= _h;
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < CounterSize; ++i)
		if (isBitSet(_h, i))
		{
			if (m_refCounter[i] != std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
				m_refCounter[i]++;
			else
				BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Overflow());
		}
}

template <unsigned N>
void TopicBloomFilterBase<N>::removeRaw(FixedHash<N> const& _h)
{
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < CounterSize; ++i)
		if (isBitSet(_h, i))
		{
			if (m_refCounter[i])
				m_refCounter[i]--;

			if (!m_refCounter[i])
				(*this)[i / 8] &= ~c_powerOfTwoBitMmask[i % 8];
		}
}

template <unsigned N>
bool TopicBloomFilterBase<N>::isBitSet(FixedHash<N> const& _h, unsigned _index)
{
	unsigned iByte = _index / 8;
	unsigned iBit = _index & 0x7;
	return (_h[iByte] & c_powerOfTwoBitMmask[iBit]) != 0;
}

template <unsigned N>
void TopicBloomFilterBase<N>::setBit(FixedHash<N>& _h, unsigned _index)
{
	unsigned iByte = _index / 8;
	unsigned iBit = _index & 0x7;
	_h[iByte] |= c_powerOfTwoBitMmask[iBit];
}

template <unsigned N>
FixedHash<N> TopicBloomFilterBase<N>::bloom(AbridgedTopic const& _h)
{
	// The size of AbridgedTopic is 32 bits, and 27 of them participate in this algorithm.

	// We need to review the algorithm if any of the following constants will be changed.
	static_assert(4 == AbridgedTopic::size, "wrong template parameter in TopicBloomFilterBase<N>::bloom()");
	static_assert(3 == BitsPerBloom, "wrong template parameter in TopicBloomFilterBase<N>::bloom()");

	FixedHash<N> ret;

	if (TopicBloomFilterSize == N)
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < BitsPerBloom; ++i)
		{
			unsigned x = _h[i];
			if (_h[BitsPerBloom] & c_powerOfTwoBitMmask[i])
				x += 256;

			setBit(ret, x);
		}
	else
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < BitsPerBloom; ++i)
		{
			unsigned x = unsigned(_h[i]) + unsigned(_h[i + 1]);
			x %= N * 8;
			setBit(ret, x);
		}

	return ret;
}

using TopicBloomFilter = TopicBloomFilterBase<TopicBloomFilterSize>;

}
}