/*
	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.

	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file createRandomTest.cpp
 * @author Christoph Jentzsch <jentzsch.simulationsoftware@gmail.com>
 * @date 2014
 * Creating a random virtual machine test.
 */

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>

#include <boost/random.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>

#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
#include <json_spirit/json_spirit.h>
#include <json_spirit/json_spirit_reader_template.h>
#include <json_spirit/json_spirit_writer_template.h>
#include <libdevcore/CommonIO.h>
#include <libdevcore/CommonData.h>
#include <libevmcore/Instruction.h>
#include <libevm/VMFactory.h>
#include <test/libevm/vm.h>
#include <test/TestHelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace json_spirit;
using namespace dev;

void doMyTests(json_spirit::mValue& _v);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	g_logVerbosity = 0;

	// create random code

	boost::random::mt19937 gen;

	auto now = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch();
	auto timeSinceEpoch = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(now).count();
	gen.seed(static_cast<unsigned int>(timeSinceEpoch));
	boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<> lengthOfCodeDist(2, 16);
	boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<> opcodeDist(0, 255);
	boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<> BlockInfoOpcodeDist(0x40, 0x45);
	boost::random::variate_generator<boost::mt19937&,
			boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<> > randGen(gen, opcodeDist);
	boost::random::variate_generator<boost::mt19937&,
			boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<> > randGenBlockInfoOpcode(gen, BlockInfoOpcodeDist);

	int lengthOfCode  = lengthOfCodeDist(gen);
	string randomCode;

	for (int i = 0; i < lengthOfCode; ++i)
	{
		if (i < 8 && (randGen() < 192))
		{
			randomCode += toHex(toCompactBigEndian((uint8_t)randGenBlockInfoOpcode()));
			continue;
		}

		uint8_t opcode = randGen();
		// disregard all invalid commands, except of one (0x0c)
		if ((dev::eth::isValidInstruction(dev::eth::Instruction(opcode)) || (randGen() > 250)))
			randomCode += toHex(toCompactBigEndian(opcode));
		else
			i--;
	}

	const string s =\
"{\n\
	\"randomVMtest\": {\n\
		\"env\" : {\n\
			\"previousHash\" : \"5e20a0453cecd065ea59c37ac63e079ee08998b6045136a8ce6635c7912ec0b6\",\n\
			\"currentNumber\" : \"300\",\n\
			\"currentGasLimit\" : \"1000000\",\n\
			\"currentDifficulty\" : \"115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935\",\n\
			\"currentTimestamp\" : 2,\n\
			\"currentCoinbase\" : \"2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba\"\n\
		},\n\
		\"pre\" : {\n\
			\"0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6\" : {\n\
				\"balance\" : \"1000000000000000000\",\n\
				\"nonce\" : 0,\n\
				\"code\" : \"random\",\n\
				\"storage\": {}\n\
			}\n\
		},\n\
		\"exec\" : {\n\
			\"address\" : \"0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6\",\n\
			\"origin\" : \"cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681\",\n\
			\"caller\" : \"cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681\",\n\
			\"value\" : \"1000000000000000000\",\n\
			\"data\" : \"\",\n\
			\"gasPrice\" : \"100000000000000\",\n\
			\"gas\" : \"10000\"\n\
		}\n\
	}\n\
}";

	mValue v;
	read_string(s, v);

	// insert new random code
	v.get_obj().find("randomVMtest")->second.get_obj().find("pre")->second.get_obj().begin()->second.get_obj()["code"] = "0x" + randomCode + (randGen() > 128 ? "55" : "");

	// execute code in vm
	doMyTests(v);

	// stream to output for further handling by the bash script
	cout << json_spirit::write_string(v, true);

	return 0;
}

void doMyTests(json_spirit::mValue& _v)
{
	eth::VMFactory::setKind(eth::VMKind::Interpreter);

	for (auto& i: _v.get_obj())
	{
		cnote << i.first;
		mObject& o = i.second.get_obj();

		assert(o.count("env") > 0);
		assert(o.count("pre") > 0);
		assert(o.count("exec") > 0);

		dev::test::FakeExtVM fev;
		fev.importEnv(o["env"].get_obj());
		fev.importState(o["pre"].get_obj());

		o["pre"] = mValue(fev.exportState());

		fev.importExec(o["exec"].get_obj());
		if (fev.code.empty())
		{
			fev.thisTxCode = get<3>(fev.addresses.at(fev.myAddress));
			fev.code = fev.thisTxCode;
		}

		bytes output;
		auto vm = eth::VMFactory::create(fev.gas);

		u256 gas;
		bool vmExceptionOccured = false;
		try
		{
			output = vm->go(fev, fev.simpleTrace()).toBytes();
			gas = vm->gas();
		}
		catch (eth::VMException const& _e)
		{
			cnote << "VM did throw an exception: " << diagnostic_information(_e);
			vmExceptionOccured = true;
		}
		catch (Exception const& _e)
		{
			cnote << "VM did throw an exception: " << diagnostic_information(_e);
		}
		catch (std::exception const& _e)
		{
			cnote << "VM did throw an exception: " << _e.what();
		}

		// delete null entries in storage for the sake of comparison

		for (auto  &a: fev.addresses)
		{
			vector<u256> keystoDelete;
			for (auto &s: get<2>(a.second))
			{
				if (s.second == 0)
					keystoDelete.push_back(s.first);
			}
			for (auto const key: keystoDelete )
			{
				get<2>(a.second).erase(key);
			}
		}

		o["env"] = mValue(fev.exportEnv());
		o["exec"] = mValue(fev.exportExec());
		if (!vmExceptionOccured)
		{
			o["post"] = mValue(fev.exportState());
			o["callcreates"] = fev.exportCallCreates();
			o["out"] = toHex(output, 2, HexPrefix::Add);
			o["gas"] = toCompactHex(gas, HexPrefix::Add, 1);
			o["logs"] = test::exportLog(fev.sub.logs);
		}
	}
}