/* This file is part of cpp-ethereum. cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see . */ /** @file Transact.cpp * @author Gav Wood * @date 2015 */ // Make sure boost/asio.hpp is included before windows.h. #include #include "Transact.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #if ETH_SOLIDITY || !ETH_TRUE #include #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #if ETH_SERPENT #include #include #endif #include "Debugger.h" #include "ui_Transact.h" using namespace std; using namespace dev; using namespace dev::eth; Transact::Transact(Context* _c, QWidget* _parent): QDialog(_parent), ui(new Ui::Transact), m_context(_c) { ui->setupUi(this); initUnits(ui->gasPriceUnits); initUnits(ui->valueUnits); ui->valueUnits->setCurrentIndex(6); ui->gasPriceUnits->setCurrentIndex(4); ui->gasPrice->setValue(10); on_destination_currentTextChanged(QString()); } Transact::~Transact() { delete ui; } void Transact::setEnvironment(AddressHash const& _accounts, dev::eth::Client* _eth, NatSpecFace* _natSpecDB) { m_accounts = _accounts; m_ethereum = _eth; m_natSpecDB = _natSpecDB; ui->from->clear(); for (auto const& i: m_accounts) { auto d = m_context->keyManager().accountDetails()[i]; u256 b = ethereum()->balanceAt(i, PendingBlock); QString s = QString("%4 %2: %1").arg(formatBalance(b).c_str()).arg(QString::fromStdString(m_context->render(i))).arg(QString::fromStdString(d.first)); ui->from->addItem(s); } } bool Transact::isCreation() const { return ui->destination->currentText().isEmpty() || ui->destination->currentText() == "(Create Contract)"; } u256 Transact::fee() const { return ui->gas->value() * gasPrice(); } u256 Transact::value() const { if (ui->valueUnits->currentIndex() == -1) return 0; return ui->value->value() * units()[units().size() - 1 - ui->valueUnits->currentIndex()].first; } u256 Transact::gasPrice() const { if (ui->gasPriceUnits->currentIndex() == -1) return 0; return ui->gasPrice->value() * units()[units().size() - 1 - ui->gasPriceUnits->currentIndex()].first; } u256 Transact::total() const { return value() + fee(); } void Transact::updateDestination() { cwatch << "updateDestination()"; QString s; for (auto i: ethereum()->addresses()) if ((s = QString::fromStdString(m_context->pretty(i))).size()) // A namereg address if (ui->destination->findText(s, Qt::MatchExactly | Qt::MatchCaseSensitive) == -1) ui->destination->addItem(s); for (int i = 0; i < ui->destination->count(); ++i) if (ui->destination->itemText(i) != "(Create Contract)" && !m_context->fromString(ui->destination->itemText(i).toStdString()).first) ui->destination->removeItem(i--); } void Transact::updateFee() { ui->fee->setText(QString("(gas sub-total: %1)").arg(formatBalance(fee()).c_str())); auto totalReq = total(); ui->total->setText(QString("Total: %1").arg(formatBalance(totalReq).c_str())); bool ok = false; for (auto const& i: m_accounts) if (ethereum()->balanceAt(i) >= totalReq) { ok = true; break; } ui->send->setEnabled(ok); QPalette p = ui->total->palette(); p.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, QColor(ok ? 0x00 : 0x80, 0x00, 0x00)); ui->total->setPalette(p); } void Transact::on_destination_currentTextChanged(QString) { if (ui->destination->currentText().size() && ui->destination->currentText() != "(Create Contract)") { auto p = m_context->fromString(ui->destination->currentText().toStdString()); if (p.first) ui->calculatedName->setText(QString::fromStdString(m_context->render(p.first))); else ui->calculatedName->setText("Unknown Address"); if (!p.second.empty()) { m_data = p.second; ui->data->setPlainText(QString::fromStdString("0x" + toHex(m_data))); ui->data->setEnabled(false); } else if (!ui->data->isEnabled()) { m_data.clear(); ui->data->setPlainText(""); ui->data->setEnabled(true); } } else ui->calculatedName->setText("Create Contract"); rejigData(); // updateFee(); } static std::string toString(TransactionException _te) { switch (_te) { case TransactionException::Unknown: return "Unknown error"; case TransactionException::InvalidSignature: return "Permanent Abort: Invalid transaction signature"; case TransactionException::InvalidNonce: return "Transient Abort: Invalid transaction nonce"; case TransactionException::NotEnoughCash: return "Transient Abort: Not enough cash to pay for transaction"; case TransactionException::OutOfGasBase: return "Permanent Abort: Not enough gas to consider transaction"; case TransactionException::BlockGasLimitReached: return "Transient Abort: Gas limit of block reached"; case TransactionException::BadInstruction: return "VM Error: Attempt to execute invalid instruction"; case TransactionException::BadJumpDestination: return "VM Error: Attempt to jump to invalid destination"; case TransactionException::OutOfGas: return "VM Error: Out of gas"; case TransactionException::OutOfStack: return "VM Error: VM stack limit reached during execution"; case TransactionException::StackUnderflow: return "VM Error: Stack underflow"; default:; return std::string(); } } #if ETH_SOLIDITY static string getFunctionHashes(dev::solidity::CompilerStack const& _compiler, string const& _contractName) { string ret = ""; auto const& contract = _compiler.getContractDefinition(_contractName); auto interfaceFunctions = contract.getInterfaceFunctions(); for (auto const& it: interfaceFunctions) { ret += it.first.abridged(); ret += " :"; ret += it.second->getDeclaration().getName() + "\n"; } return ret; } #endif static tuple, bytes, string> userInputToCode(string const& _user, bool _opt) { string lll; string solidity; bytes data; vector errors; if (_user.find_first_not_of("1234567890abcdefABCDEF\n\t ") == string::npos && _user.size() % 2 == 0) { std::string u = _user; boost::replace_all_copy(u, "\n", ""); boost::replace_all_copy(u, "\t", ""); boost::replace_all_copy(u, " ", ""); data = fromHex(u); } #if ETH_SOLIDITY || !ETH_TRUE else if (sourceIsSolidity(_user)) { dev::solidity::CompilerStack compiler(true); try { // compiler.addSources(dev::solidity::StandardSources); data = compiler.compile(_user, _opt); solidity = "

Solidity

"; solidity += "
var " + compiler.defaultContractName() + " = web3.eth.contract(" + QString::fromStdString(compiler.getInterface()).replace(QRegExp("\\s"), "").toHtmlEscaped().toStdString() + ");
"; solidity += "
" + QString::fromStdString(compiler.getSolidityInterface()).toHtmlEscaped().toStdString() + "
"; solidity += "
" + QString::fromStdString(getFunctionHashes(compiler, "")).toHtmlEscaped().toStdString() + "
"; } catch (dev::Exception const& exception) { ostringstream error; solidity::SourceReferenceFormatter::printExceptionInformation(error, exception, "Error", compiler); errors.push_back("Solidity: " + error.str()); } catch (...) { errors.push_back("Solidity: Uncaught exception"); } } #endif #if ETH_SERPENT else if (sourceIsSerpent(_user)) { try { data = dev::asBytes(::compile(_user)); } catch (string const& err) { errors.push_back("Serpent " + err); } } #endif else { data = compileLLL(_user, _opt, &errors); if (errors.empty()) { auto asmcode = compileLLLToAsm(_user, _opt); lll = "

LLL

" + QString::fromStdString(asmcode).toHtmlEscaped().toStdString() + "
"; } } return make_tuple(errors, data, lll + solidity); } string Transact::natspecNotice(Address _to, bytes const& _data) { if (ethereum()->codeAt(_to, PendingBlock).size()) { string userNotice = m_natSpecDB->getUserNotice(ethereum()->postState().codeHash(_to), _data); if (userNotice.empty()) return "Destination contract unknown."; else { NatspecExpressionEvaluator evaluator; return evaluator.evalExpression(QString::fromStdString(userNotice)).toStdString(); } } else return "Destination not a contract."; } void Transact::rejigData() { if (!ethereum()) return; // Determine how much balance we have to play with... //findSecret(value() + ethereum()->gasLimitRemaining() * gasPrice()); auto s = fromAccount(); auto b = ethereum()->balanceAt(s, PendingBlock); m_allGood = true; QString htmlInfo; auto bail = [&](QString he) { m_allGood = false; ui->send->setEnabled(false); ui->code->setHtml(he + htmlInfo); }; // Determine m_info. if (isCreation()) { string info; vector errors; tie(errors, m_data, info) = userInputToCode(ui->data->toPlainText().toStdString(), ui->optimize->isChecked()); if (errors.size()) { // Errors determining transaction data (i.e. init code). Bail. QString htmlErrors; for (auto const& i: errors) htmlErrors.append("
ERROR " + QString::fromStdString(i).toHtmlEscaped() + "
"); bail(htmlErrors); return; } htmlInfo = QString::fromStdString(info) + "

Code

" + QString::fromStdString(disassemble(m_data)).toHtmlEscaped(); } else { m_data = parseData(ui->data->toPlainText().toStdString()); htmlInfo = "

Dump

" + QString::fromStdString(dev::memDump(m_data, 8, true)); } htmlInfo += "

Hex

" + QString(Div(Mono)) + QString::fromStdString(toHex(m_data)) + ""; // Determine the minimum amount of gas we need to play... qint64 baseGas = (qint64)Transaction::gasRequired(m_data, 0); qint64 gasNeeded = 0; if (b < value() + baseGas * gasPrice()) { // Not enough - bail. bail("
ERROR No single account contains enough for paying even the basic amount of gas required.
"); return; } else gasNeeded = (qint64)min(ethereum()->gasLimitRemaining(), ((b - value()) / gasPrice())); // Dry-run execution to determine gas requirement and any execution errors Address to; ExecutionResult er; if (isCreation()) er = ethereum()->create(s, value(), m_data, gasNeeded, gasPrice()); else { // TODO: cache like m_data. to = m_context->fromString(ui->destination->currentText().toStdString()).first; er = ethereum()->call(s, value(), to, m_data, gasNeeded, gasPrice()); } gasNeeded = (qint64)(er.gasUsed + er.gasRefunded); htmlInfo = QString("
INFO Gas required: %1 total = %2 base, %3 exec [%4 refunded later]
").arg(gasNeeded).arg(baseGas).arg(gasNeeded - baseGas).arg((qint64)er.gasRefunded) + htmlInfo; if (er.excepted != TransactionException::None) { bail("
ERROR " + QString::fromStdString(toString(er.excepted)) + "
"); return; } if (er.codeDeposit == CodeDeposit::Failed) { bail("
ERROR Code deposit failed due to insufficient gas; " + QString::fromStdString(toString(er.gasForDeposit)) + " GAS < " + QString::fromStdString(toString(er.depositSize)) + " bytes * " + QString::fromStdString(toString(c_createDataGas)) + "GAS/byte
"); return; } // Add Natspec information if (!isCreation()) htmlInfo = "
INFO " + QString::fromStdString(natspecNotice(to, m_data)).toHtmlEscaped() + "
" + htmlInfo; // Update gas if (ui->gas->value() == ui->gas->minimum()) { ui->gas->setMinimum(gasNeeded); ui->gas->setValue(gasNeeded); } else ui->gas->setMinimum(gasNeeded); updateFee(); ui->code->setHtml(htmlInfo); ui->send->setEnabled(m_allGood); } Secret Transact::findSecret(u256 _totalReq) const { if (!ethereum()) return Secret(); Address best; u256 bestBalance = 0; for (auto const& i: m_accounts) { auto b = ethereum()->balanceAt(i, PendingBlock); if (b >= _totalReq) { best = i; break; } if (b > bestBalance) bestBalance = b, best = i; } return m_context->retrieveSecret(best); } Address Transact::fromAccount() { auto it = m_accounts.begin(); std::advance(it, ui->from->currentIndex()); return *it; } void Transact::on_send_clicked() { // Secret s = findSecret(value() + fee()); Secret s = m_context->retrieveSecret(fromAccount()); auto b = ethereum()->balanceAt(KeyPair(s).address(), PendingBlock); if (!s || b < value() + fee()) { QMessageBox::critical(this, "Transaction Failed", "Couldn't make transaction: no single account contains at least the required amount."); return; } if (isCreation()) { // If execution is a contract creation, add Natspec to // a local Natspec LEVELDB ethereum()->submitTransaction(s, value(), m_data, ui->gas->value(), gasPrice()); #if ETH_SOLIDITY string src = ui->data->toPlainText().toStdString(); if (sourceIsSolidity(src)) try { dev::solidity::CompilerStack compiler(true); m_data = compiler.compile(src, ui->optimize->isChecked()); for (string const& s: compiler.getContractNames()) { h256 contractHash = compiler.getContractCodeHash(s); m_natSpecDB->add(contractHash, compiler.getMetadata(s, dev::solidity::DocumentationType::NatspecUser)); } } catch (...) {} #endif } else // TODO: cache like m_data. ethereum()->submitTransaction(s, value(), m_context->fromString(ui->destination->currentText().toStdString()).first, m_data, ui->gas->value(), gasPrice()); close(); } void Transact::on_debug_clicked() { // Secret s = findSecret(value() + fee()); Address from = fromAccount(); auto b = ethereum()->balanceAt(from, PendingBlock); if (!from || b < value() + fee()) { QMessageBox::critical(this, "Transaction Failed", "Couldn't make transaction: no single account contains at least the required amount."); return; } try { State st(ethereum()->postState()); Transaction t = isCreation() ? Transaction(value(), gasPrice(), ui->gas->value(), m_data, st.transactionsFrom(from)) : Transaction(value(), gasPrice(), ui->gas->value(), m_context->fromString(ui->destination->currentText().toStdString()).first, m_data, st.transactionsFrom(from)); t.forceSender(from); Debugger dw(m_context, this); Executive e(st, ethereum()->blockChain(), 0); dw.populate(e, t); dw.exec(); } catch (dev::Exception const& _e) { QMessageBox::critical(this, "Transaction Failed", "Couldn't make transaction. Low-level error: " + QString::fromStdString(diagnostic_information(_e))); // this output is aimed at developers, reconsider using _e.what for more user friendly output. } }