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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Instruction.cpp
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#include "Instruction.h"
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include "CommonEth.h"
#include "Log.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace eth;
const std::map<std::string, Instruction> eth::c_instructions =
{
{ "STOP", Instruction::STOP },
{ "ADD", Instruction::ADD },
{ "SUB", Instruction::SUB },
{ "MUL", Instruction::MUL },
{ "DIV", Instruction::DIV },
{ "SDIV", Instruction::SDIV },
{ "MOD", Instruction::MOD },
{ "SMOD", Instruction::SMOD },
{ "EXP", Instruction::EXP },
{ "NEG", Instruction::NEG },
{ "LT", Instruction::LT },
{ "GT", Instruction::GT },
{ "EQ", Instruction::EQ },
{ "NOT", Instruction::NOT },
{ "AND", Instruction::AND },
{ "OR", Instruction::OR },
{ "XOR", Instruction::XOR },
{ "BYTE", Instruction::BYTE },
{ "SHA3", Instruction::SHA3 },
{ "ADDRESS", Instruction::ADDRESS },
{ "BALANCE", Instruction::BALANCE },
{ "ORIGIN", Instruction::ORIGIN },
{ "CALLER", Instruction::CALLER },
{ "CALLVALUE", Instruction::CALLVALUE },
{ "CALLDATALOAD", Instruction::CALLDATALOAD },
{ "CALLDATASIZE", Instruction::CALLDATASIZE },
{ "BASEFEE", Instruction::GASPRICE },
{ "PREVHASH", Instruction::PREVHASH },
{ "COINBASE", Instruction::COINBASE },
{ "TIMESTAMP", Instruction::TIMESTAMP },
{ "NUMBER", Instruction::NUMBER },
{ "DIFFICULTY", Instruction::DIFFICULTY },
{ "GASLIMIT", Instruction::GASLIMIT },
{ "POP", Instruction::POP },
{ "DUP", Instruction::DUP },
{ "SWAP", Instruction::SWAP },
{ "MLOAD", Instruction::MLOAD },
{ "MSTORE", Instruction::MSTORE },
{ "MSTORE8", Instruction::MSTORE8 },
{ "SLOAD", Instruction::SLOAD },
{ "SSTORE", Instruction::SSTORE },
{ "JUMP", Instruction::JUMP },
{ "JUMPI", Instruction::JUMPI },
{ "PC", Instruction::PC },
{ "MEMSIZE", Instruction::MEMSIZE },
{ "GAS", Instruction::GAS },
{ "PUSH1", Instruction::PUSH1 },
{ "PUSH2", Instruction::PUSH2 },
{ "PUSH3", Instruction::PUSH3 },
{ "PUSH4", Instruction::PUSH4 },
{ "PUSH5", Instruction::PUSH5 },
{ "PUSH6", Instruction::PUSH6 },
{ "PUSH7", Instruction::PUSH7 },
{ "PUSH8", Instruction::PUSH8 },
{ "PUSH9", Instruction::PUSH9 },
{ "PUSH10", Instruction::PUSH10 },
{ "PUSH11", Instruction::PUSH11 },
{ "PUSH12", Instruction::PUSH12 },
{ "PUSH13", Instruction::PUSH13 },
{ "PUSH14", Instruction::PUSH14 },
{ "PUSH15", Instruction::PUSH15 },
{ "PUSH16", Instruction::PUSH16 },
{ "PUSH17", Instruction::PUSH17 },
{ "PUSH18", Instruction::PUSH18 },
{ "PUSH19", Instruction::PUSH19 },
{ "PUSH20", Instruction::PUSH20 },
{ "PUSH21", Instruction::PUSH21 },
{ "PUSH22", Instruction::PUSH22 },
{ "PUSH23", Instruction::PUSH23 },
{ "PUSH24", Instruction::PUSH24 },
{ "PUSH25", Instruction::PUSH25 },
{ "PUSH26", Instruction::PUSH26 },
{ "PUSH27", Instruction::PUSH27 },
{ "PUSH28", Instruction::PUSH28 },
{ "PUSH29", Instruction::PUSH29 },
{ "PUSH30", Instruction::PUSH30 },
{ "PUSH31", Instruction::PUSH31 },
{ "PUSH32", Instruction::PUSH32 },
{ "CREATE", Instruction::CREATE },
{ "CALL", Instruction::CALL },
{ "RETURN", Instruction::RETURN },
{ "SUICIDE", Instruction::SUICIDE }
};
const std::map<Instruction, InstructionInfo> eth::c_instructionInfo =
{
{ Instruction::STOP, { "STOP", 0, 0, 0 } },
{ Instruction::ADD, { "ADD", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::SUB, { "SUB", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::MUL, { "MUL", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::DIV, { "DIV", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::SDIV, { "SDIV", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::MOD, { "MOD", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::SMOD, { "SMOD", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::EXP, { "EXP", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::NEG, { "NEG", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::LT, { "LT", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::GT, { "GT", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::EQ, { "EQ", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::NOT, { "NOT", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::ADD, { "ADD", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::OR, { "OR", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::XOR, { "XOR", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::BYTE, { "BYTE", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::SHA3, { "SHA3", 0, 2, 1 } },
{ Instruction::ADDRESS, { "ADDRESS", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::BALANCE, { "BALANCE", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::ORIGIN, { "ORIGIN", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::CALLER, { "CALLER", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::CALLVALUE, { "CALLVALUE", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::CALLDATALOAD, { "CALLDATALOAD", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::CALLDATASIZE, { "CALLDATASIZE", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::GASPRICE, { "BASEFEE", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PREVHASH, { "PREVHASH", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::COINBASE, { "COINBASE", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::TIMESTAMP, { "TIMESTAMP", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::NUMBER, { "NUMBER", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::DIFFICULTY, { "DIFFICULTY", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::GASLIMIT, { "GASLIMIT", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::POP, { "POP", 0, 1, 0 } },
{ Instruction::DUP, { "DUP", 0, 1, 2 } },
{ Instruction::SWAP, { "SWAP", 0, 2, 2 } },
{ Instruction::MLOAD, { "MLOAD", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::MSTORE, { "MSTORE", 0, 2, 0 } },
{ Instruction::MSTORE8, { "MSTORE8", 0, 2, 0 } },
{ Instruction::SLOAD, { "SLOAD", 0, 1, 1 } },
{ Instruction::SSTORE, { "SSTORE", 0, 2, 0 } },
{ Instruction::JUMP, { "JUMP", 0, 1, 0 } },
{ Instruction::JUMPI, { "JUMPI", 0, 2, 0 } },
{ Instruction::PC, { "PC", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::MEMSIZE, { "MEMSIZE", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::GAS, { "GAS", 0, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH1, { "PUSH1", 1, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH2, { "PUSH2", 2, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH3, { "PUSH3", 3, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH4, { "PUSH4", 4, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH5, { "PUSH5", 5, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH6, { "PUSH6", 6, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH7, { "PUSH7", 7, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH8, { "PUSH8", 8, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH9, { "PUSH9", 9, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH10, { "PUSH10", 10, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH11, { "PUSH11", 11, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH12, { "PUSH12", 12, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH13, { "PUSH13", 13, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH14, { "PUSH14", 14, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH15, { "PUSH15", 15, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH16, { "PUSH16", 16, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH17, { "PUSH17", 17, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH18, { "PUSH18", 18, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH19, { "PUSH19", 19, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH20, { "PUSH20", 20, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH21, { "PUSH21", 21, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH22, { "PUSH22", 22, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH23, { "PUSH23", 23, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH24, { "PUSH24", 24, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH25, { "PUSH25", 25, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH26, { "PUSH26", 26, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH27, { "PUSH27", 27, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH28, { "PUSH28", 28, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH29, { "PUSH29", 29, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH30, { "PUSH30", 30, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH31, { "PUSH31", 31, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::PUSH32, { "PUSH32", 32, 0, 1 } },
{ Instruction::CREATE, { "CREATE", 0, 3, 1 } },
{ Instruction::CALL, { "CALL", 0, 7, 1 } },
{ Instruction::RETURN, { "RETURN", 0, 2, 0 } },
{ Instruction::SUICIDE, { "SUICIDE", 0, 1, 0} }
};
static string readQuoted(char const*& o_d, char const* _e)
{
string ret;
bool escaped = 0;
for (++o_d; o_d != _e && (escaped || *o_d != '"'); ++o_d)
if (!escaped && *o_d == '\\')
escaped = true;
else
ret.push_back(*o_d);
if (o_d != _e)
++o_d; // skip last "
return ret;
}
static u256 readNumeric(string _v, bool _quiet)
{
u256 x = 1;
for (auto const& i: units())
if (boost::algorithm::ends_with(_v, i.second))
{
_v = _v.substr(0, _v.size() - i.second.size());
x = i.first;
break;
}
try
{
return x * u256(_v);
}
catch (...)
{
if (!_quiet)
cwarn << "Invalid numeric" << _v;
}
return 0;
}
bytes eth::assemble(std::string const& _code, bool _quiet)
{
bytes ret;
map<string, unsigned> known;
map<unsigned, string> req;
char const* d = _code.data();
char const* e = _code.data() + _code.size();
while (d != e)
{
// skip to next token
for (; d != e && !isalnum(*d) && *d != '_' /*&& *d != ':' && *d != '"'*/; ++d) {}
if (d == e)
break;
/* if (*d == '"')
{
string s = readQuoted(d, e);
if (s.size() > 32)
{
if (!_quiet)
cwarn << "String literal > 32 characters. Cropping.";
s.resize(32);
}
h256 valHash;
memcpy(valHash.data(), s.data(), s.size());
memset(valHash.data() + s.size(), 0, 32 - s.size());
ret.push_back((u256)valHash);
}
else*/
{
char const* s = d;
for (; d != e && (isalnum(*d) || *d == '_'/* || *d == ':' || *d == '"'*/); ++d) {}
string t = string(s, d - s);
if (isdigit(t[0]))
ret.push_back((byte)readNumeric(t, _quiet));
/* else if (t.back() == ':')
known[t.substr(0, t.size() - 1)] = (unsigned)ret.size();
else
{
auto it = c_instructions.find(boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(t));
if (it != c_instructions.end())
ret.push_back((u256)it->second);
else
{
req[(unsigned)ret.size()] = t;
ret.push_back(0);
}
}*/
}
}
for (auto i: req)
if (known.count(i.second))
ret[i.first] = known[i.second];
else
if (!_quiet)
cwarn << "Unknown assembler token" << i.second << "at address" << i.first;
return ret;
}
/// @returns the number of addition bytes required for the PUSH.
static void increaseLocation(bytes& o_code, unsigned _pos, unsigned _inc)
{
assert(o_code[_pos] == (byte)Instruction::PUSH4);
bytesRef r(&o_code[1 + _pos], 4);
toBigEndian(fromBigEndian<uint32_t>(bytesConstRef(&o_code[1 + _pos], 4)) + _inc, r);
}
static void pushLocation(bytes& o_code, uint32_t _locationValue)
{
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::PUSH4);
o_code.resize(o_code.size() + 4);
bytesRef r(&o_code[o_code.size() - 4], 4);
toBigEndian(_locationValue, r);
}
static unsigned pushLiteral(bytes& o_code, u256 _literalValue)
{
unsigned br = max<unsigned>(1, bytesRequired(_literalValue));
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::PUSH1 + br - 1);
o_code.resize(o_code.size() + br);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < br; ++i)
{
o_code[o_code.size() - 1 - i] = (byte)(_literalValue & 0xff);
_literalValue >>= 8;
}
return br + 1;
}
static void appendCode(bytes& o_code, vector<unsigned>& o_locs, bytes _code, vector<unsigned>& _locs)
{
o_locs.reserve(o_locs.size() + _locs.size());
for (auto i: _locs)
{
increaseLocation(_code, i, (unsigned)o_code.size());
o_locs.push_back(i + (unsigned)o_code.size());
}
o_code.reserve(o_code.size() + _code.size());
for (auto i: _code)
o_code.push_back(i);
}
static int compileLispFragment(char const*& d, char const* e, bool _quiet, bytes& o_code, vector<unsigned>& o_locs)
{
std::map<std::string, Instruction> const c_arith = { { "+", Instruction::ADD }, { "-", Instruction::SUB }, { "*", Instruction::MUL }, { "/", Instruction::DIV }, { "%", Instruction::MOD } };
std::map<std::string, pair<Instruction, bool>> const c_binary = { { "<", { Instruction::LT, false } }, { "<=", { Instruction::GT, true } }, { ">", { Instruction::GT, false } }, { ">=", { Instruction::LT, true } }, { "=", { Instruction::EQ, false } }, { "!=", { Instruction::EQ, true } } };
std::map<std::string, Instruction> const c_unary = { { "!", Instruction::NOT } };
std::set<char> const c_allowed = { '+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '<', '>', '=', '!' };
bool exec = false;
int outs = 1;
while (d != e)
{
// skip to next token
for (; d != e && !isalnum(*d) && *d != '(' && *d != ')' && *d != '_' && *d != '"' && !c_allowed.count(*d) && *d != ';'; ++d) {}
if (d == e)
break;
switch (*d)
{
case ';':
for (; d != e && *d != '\n'; ++d) {}
break;
case '(':
exec = true;
++d;
break;
case ')':
if (exec)
{
++d;
return outs;
}
else
// unexpected - return false as we don't know what to do with it.
return -1;
default:
{
bool haveLiteral = false;
u256 literalValue = 0;
string t;
if (*d == '"')
{
string s = readQuoted(d, e);
if (s.size() > 32)
{
if (!_quiet)
cwarn << "String literal > 32 characters. Cropping.";
s.resize(32);
}
h256 valHash;
memcpy(valHash.data(), s.data(), s.size());
memset(valHash.data() + s.size(), 0, 32 - s.size());
literalValue = (u256)valHash;
haveLiteral = true;
}
else
{
char const* s = d;
for (; d != e && (isalnum(*d) || *d == '_' || c_allowed.count(*d)); ++d) {}
t = string(s, d - s);
if (isdigit(t[0]))
{
literalValue = readNumeric(t, _quiet);
haveLiteral = true;
}
}
if (haveLiteral)
{
bool bareLoad = true;
if (exec)
{
bytes codes;
vector<unsigned> locs;
if (compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes, locs) != -1)
{
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes, locs);
while (compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes, locs) != -1)
if (!_quiet)
cwarn << "Additional items in bare store. Ignoring.";
bareLoad = false;
}
}
pushLiteral(o_code, literalValue);
if (exec)
o_code.push_back(bareLoad ? (byte)Instruction::SLOAD : (byte)Instruction::SSTORE);
}
else
{
boost::algorithm::to_upper(t);
if (t == "IF")
{
// Compile all the code...
bytes codes[4];
vector<unsigned> locs[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes[i], locs[i]);
if (i == 1)
outs = o;
if ((i == 0 && o != 1) || o == -1 || (i == 2 && o != outs))
return -1;
}
if (compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes[3], locs[3]) != -1)
return false;
// First fragment - predicate
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[0], locs[0]);
// Push the positive location.
unsigned posLocation = (unsigned)o_code.size();
o_locs.push_back(posLocation);
pushLocation(o_code, 0);
// Jump to negative if false.
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::JUMPI);
// Second fragment - negative.
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[2], locs[2]);
// Jump to end after negative.
unsigned endLocation = (unsigned)o_code.size();
o_locs.push_back(endLocation);
pushLocation(o_code, 0);
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::JUMP);
// Third fragment - positive.
increaseLocation(o_code, posLocation, o_code.size());
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[1], locs[1]);
// At end now.
increaseLocation(o_code, endLocation, o_code.size());
}
else if (t == "WHEN" || t == "UNLESS")
{
outs = 0;
// Compile all the code...
bytes codes[3];
vector<unsigned> locs[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes[i], locs[i]);
if (o == -1 || (i == 0 && o != 1))
return false;
if (i == 1)
for (int j = 0; j < o; ++j)
codes[i].push_back((byte)Instruction::POP); // pop additional items off stack for the previous item (final item's returns get left on).
}
if (compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes[2], locs[2]) != -1)
return false;
// First fragment - predicate
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[0], locs[0]);
// Push the positive location.
unsigned endLocation = (unsigned)o_code.size();
o_locs.push_back(endLocation);
pushLocation(o_code, 0);
// Jump to end...
if (t == "WHEN")
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::NOT);
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::JUMPI);
// Second fragment - negative.
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[1], locs[1]);
// At end now.
increaseLocation(o_code, endLocation, o_code.size());
}
else if (t == "FOR")
{
outs = 0;
// Compile all the code...
bytes codes[3];
vector<unsigned> locs[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes[i], locs[i]);
if (o == -1 || (i == 0 && o != 1))
return false;
if (i == 1)
for (int j = 0; j < o; ++j)
codes[i].push_back((byte)Instruction::POP); // pop additional items off stack for the previous item (final item's returns get left on).
}
if (compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes[2], locs[2]) != -1)
return false;
unsigned startLocation = (unsigned)o_code.size();
// First fragment - predicate
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[0], locs[0]);
// Push the positive location.
unsigned endInsertion = (unsigned)o_code.size();
o_locs.push_back(endInsertion);
pushLocation(o_code, 0);
// Jump to positive if true.
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::NOT);
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::JUMPI);
// Second fragment - negative.
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[1], locs[1]);
// Jump to end after negative.
o_locs.push_back((unsigned)o_code.size());
pushLocation(o_code, startLocation);
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::JUMP);
// At end now.
increaseLocation(o_code, endInsertion, o_code.size());
}
else if (t == "SEQ")
{
while (d != e)
{
bytes codes;
vector<unsigned> locs;
outs = 0;
int o;
if ((o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes, locs)) > -1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < outs; ++i)
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::POP); // pop additional items off stack for the previous item (final item's returns get left on).
outs = o;
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes, locs);
}
else
break;
}
}
else if (t == "CALL")
{
if (exec)
{
vector<pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>> codes(1);
int totalArgs = 0;
while (d != e)
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes.back().first, codes.back().second);
if (o < 1)
break;
codes.push_back(pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>());
totalArgs += o;
}
if (totalArgs < 2)
{
cwarn << "Expected at least 2 arguments to CALL; got" << totalArgs << ".";
break;
}
unsigned datan = (unsigned)codes.size() - 3;
unsigned i = 0;
for (auto it = codes.rbegin(); it != codes.rend(); ++it, ++i)
{
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, it->first, it->second);
if (i == datan)
pushLocation(o_code, datan);
}
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::CALL);
outs = 0;
}
}
else if (t == "MULTI")
{
while (d != e)
{
bytes codes;
vector<unsigned> locs;
outs = 0;
int o;
if ((o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes, locs)) > -1)
{
outs += o;
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes, locs);
}
else
break;
}
}
else if (t == "AND")
{
vector<bytes> codes;
vector<vector<unsigned>> locs;
while (d != e)
{
codes.resize(codes.size() + 1);
locs.resize(locs.size() + 1);
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes.back(), locs.back());
if (o != 1)
return false;
}
if (compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes.back(), locs.back()) != -1)
break;
}
// last one is empty.
if (codes.size() < 2)
return false;
codes.pop_back();
locs.pop_back();
vector<unsigned> ends;
if (codes.size() > 1)
{
pushLiteral(o_code, 0);
for (unsigned i = 1; i < codes.size(); ++i)
{
// Check if true - predicate
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[i - 1], locs[i - 1]);
// Push the false location.
ends.push_back((unsigned)o_code.size());
o_locs.push_back(ends.back());
pushLocation(o_code, 0);
// Jump to end...
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::NOT);
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::JUMPI);
}
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::POP);
}
// Check if true - predicate
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes.back(), locs.back());
// At end now.
for (auto i: ends)
increaseLocation(o_code, i, o_code.size());
}
else if (t == "OR")
{
vector<bytes> codes;
vector<vector<unsigned>> locs;
while (d != e)
{
codes.resize(codes.size() + 1);
locs.resize(locs.size() + 1);
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes.back(), locs.back());
if (o != 1)
return false;
}
}
// last one is empty.
if (codes.size() < 2)
return false;
codes.pop_back();
locs.pop_back();
vector<unsigned> ends;
if (codes.size() > 1)
{
pushLiteral(o_code, 1);
for (unsigned i = 1; i < codes.size(); ++i)
{
// Check if true - predicate
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes[i - 1], locs[i - 1]);
// Push the false location.
ends.push_back((unsigned)o_code.size());
o_locs.push_back(ends.back());
pushLocation(o_code, 0);
// Jump to end...
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::JUMPI);
}
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::POP);
}
// Check if true - predicate
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes.back(), locs.back());
// At end now.
for (auto i: ends)
increaseLocation(o_code, i, o_code.size());
}
else
{
auto it = c_instructions.find(t);
if (it != c_instructions.end())
{
if (exec)
{
vector<pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>> codes(1);
int totalArgs = 0;
while (d != e)
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes.back().first, codes.back().second);
if (o < 1)
break;
codes.push_back(pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>());
totalArgs += o;
}
int ea = c_instructionInfo.at(it->second).args;
if ((ea >= 0 && totalArgs != ea) || (ea < 0 && totalArgs < -ea))
{
cwarn << "Expected " << (ea < 0 ? "at least" : "exactly") << abs(ea) << "arguments to operation" << t << "; got" << totalArgs << ".";
break;
}
for (auto it = codes.rbegin(); it != codes.rend(); ++it)
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, it->first, it->second);
o_code.push_back((byte)it->second);
outs = c_instructionInfo.at(it->second).ret;
}
else
{
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::PUSH1);
o_code.push_back((byte)it->second);
}
}
else
{
auto it = c_arith.find(t);
if (it != c_arith.end())
{
int i = 0;
while (d != e)
{
bytes codes;
vector<unsigned> locs;
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes, locs);
if (o == -1)
{
if (!i)
cwarn << "Expected at least one argument to operation" << t;
break;
}
if (o == 0)
{
cwarn << "null operation given to " << t;
break;
}
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, codes, locs);
i += o;
for (; i > 1; --i)
o_code.push_back((byte)it->second);
}
}
else
{
auto it = c_binary.find(t);
if (it != c_binary.end())
{
vector<pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>> codes(1);
int totalArgs = 0;
while (d != e)
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes.back().first, codes.back().second);
if (o < 1)
break;
codes.push_back(pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>());
totalArgs += o;
}
codes.pop_back();
// int i = (int)codes.size();
if (totalArgs != 2)
{
cwarn << "Expected two arguments to binary operator" << t << "; got" << totalArgs << ".";
break;
}
for (auto jt = codes.rbegin(); jt != codes.rend(); ++jt)
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, jt->first, jt->second);
if (it->second.second)
o_code.push_back((byte)Instruction::EQ);
o_code.push_back((byte)it->second.first);
}
else
{
auto it = c_unary.find(t);
if (it != c_unary.end())
{
vector<pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>> codes(1);
int totalArgs = 0;
while (d != e)
{
int o = compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, codes.back().first, codes.back().second);
if (o == -1)
break;
totalArgs += o;
codes.push_back(pair<bytes, vector<unsigned>>());
}
codes.pop_back();
// int i = (int)codes.size();
if (totalArgs != 1)
{
cwarn << "Expected one argument to unary operator" << t << "; got" << totalArgs << ".";
break;
}
for (auto it = codes.rbegin(); it != codes.rend(); ++it)
appendCode(o_code, o_locs, it->first, it->second);
o_code.push_back((byte)it->second);
}
else if (!_quiet)
cwarn << "Unknown assembler token" << t;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!exec)
return outs;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
bytes eth::compileLisp(std::string const& _code, bool _quiet, bytes& _init)
{
char const* d = _code.data();
char const* e = _code.data() + _code.size();
bytes ret;
vector<unsigned> locs;
compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, ret, locs);
locs.clear();
compileLispFragment(d, e, _quiet, _init, locs);
return ret;
}
string eth::disassemble(bytes const& _mem)
{
stringstream ret;
uint numerics = 0;
for (auto it = _mem.begin(); it != _mem.end(); ++it)
{
byte n = *it;
auto iit = c_instructionInfo.find((Instruction)n);
if (numerics || iit == c_instructionInfo.end() || (byte)iit->first != n) // not an instruction or expecting an argument...
{
if (numerics)
numerics--;
ret << "0x" << hex << (int)n << " ";
}
else
{
auto const& ii = iit->second;
ret << ii.name << " ";
numerics = ii.additional;
}
}
return ret.str();
}