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#!/usr/bin/python
import re
import sys
import os
from parser import parse
from opcodes import opcodes, reverse_opcodes
import json
label_counter = [0]
def mklabel(prefix):
label_counter[0] += 1
return prefix + str(label_counter[0] - 1)
# All functions go here
#
# Entries go in a format:
#
# [ val, inputcount, outputcount, code ]
funtable = [
['+', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'ADD']],
['-', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'SUB']],
['*', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'MUL']],
['/', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'DIV']],
['^', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'EXP']],
['%', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'MOD']],
['#/', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'SDIV']],
['#%', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'SMOD']],
['==', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'EQ']],
['<', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'LT']],
['<=', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'GT', 'NOT']],
['>', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'GT']],
['>=', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'LT', 'NOT']],
['!', 1, 1, ['<0>', 'NOT']],
['or', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'DUP', 4, 'PC',
'ADD', 'JUMPI', 'POP', 'SWAP', 'POP']],
['||', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'DUP', 4, 'PC',
'ADD', 'JUMPI', 'POP', 'SWAP', 'POP']],
['and', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'NOT', 'NOT', 'MUL']],
['&&', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'NOT', 'NOT', 'MUL']],
['xor', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'XOR']],
['&', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'AND']],
['|', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'OR']],
['byte', 2, 1, ['<0>', '<1>', 'BYTE']],
# Word array methods
# arr, ind -> val
['access', 2, 1, ['<0>', '<1>', 32, 'MUL', 'ADD', 'MLOAD']],
# arr, ind, val
['arrset', 3, 0, ['<2>', '<0>', '<1>', 32, 'MUL', 'ADD', 'MSTORE']],
# val, pointer -> pointer+32
['set_and_inc', 2, 1, ['<1>', 'DUP', '<0>', 'SWAP', 'MSTORE', 32, 'ADD']],
# len (32 MUL) len*32 (MSIZE) len*32 MSIZE (SWAP) MSIZE len*32 (MSIZE ADD)
# MSIZE MSIZE+len*32 (1) MSIZE MSIZE+len*32 1 (SWAP SUB) MSIZE
# MSIZE+len*32-1 (0 SWAP MSTORE8) MSIZE
['array', 1, 1, ['<0>', 32, 'MUL', 'MSIZE', 'SWAP', 'MSIZE',
'ADD', 1, 'SWAP', 'SUB', 0, 'SWAP', 'MSTORE8']], # len -> arr
# String array methods
# arr, ind -> val
['getch', 2, 1, ['<1>', '<0>', 'ADD', 'MLOAD', 255, 'AND']],
['setch', 3, 0, ['<2>', '<1>', '<0>', 'ADD', 'MSTORE']], # arr, ind, val
# len MSIZE (SWAP) MSIZE len (MSIZE ADD) MSIZE MSIZE+len (1) MSIZE
# MSIZE+len 1 (SWAP SUB) MSIZE MSIZE+len-1 (0 SWAP MSTORE8) MSIZE
['string', 1, 1, ['<0>', 'MSIZE', 'SWAP', 'MSIZE', 'ADD',
1, 'SWAP', 'SUB', 0, 'SWAP', 'MSTORE8']], # len -> arr
# ['send', 2, 1, [0,0,0,0,0,'<1>','<0>','CALL'] ], # to, value, 0, [] -> /dev/null
# to, value, gas, [] -> /dev/null
['send', 3, 1, [0, 0, 0, 0, '<2>', '<1>', '<0>', 'CALL']],
# MSIZE 0 MSIZE (MSTORE) MSIZE (DUP) MSIZE MSIZE (...) MSIZE MSIZE 32 <4>
# <3> <2> <1> <0> (CALL) MSIZE FLAG (POP) MSIZE (MLOAD) RESULT
['msg', 5, 1, ['MSIZE', 0, 'MSIZE', 'MSTORE', 'DUP', 32, 'SWAP', '<4>', 32, 'MUL', '<3>',
'<2>', '<1>', '<0>', 'CALL', 'POP', 'MLOAD']], # to, value, gas, data, datasize -> out32
# <5>*32 (MSIZE SWAP MSIZE SWAP) MSIZE MSIZE <5>*32 (DUP MSIZE ADD) MSIZE MSIZE <5>*32 MEND+1 (1 SWAP SUB) MSIZE MSIZE <5>*32 MEND (0 SWAP MSTORE8) MSIZE MSIZE <5>*32 (SWAP) MSIZE <5>*32 MSIZE
['msg', 6, 1, ['<5>', 32, 'MUL', 'MSIZE', 'SWAP', 'MSIZE', 'SWAP', 'DUP', 'MSIZE', 'ADD', 1, 'SWAP', 'SUB', 0, 'SWAP', 'MSTORE8', 'SWAP',
'<4>', 32, 'MUL', '<3>', '<2>', '<1>', '<0>', 'CALL', 'POP']], # to, value, gas, data, datasize, outsize -> out
# value, gas, data, datasize
['create', 4, 1, ['<3>', '<2>', '<1>', '<0>', 'CREATE']],
['sha3', 1, 1, [32, 'MSIZE', '<0>', 'MSIZE', 'MSTORE', 'SHA3']],
['sha3bytes', 1, 1, ['SHA3']],
['sload', 1, 1, ['<0>', 'SLOAD']],
['sstore', 2, 0, ['<1>', '<0>', 'SSTORE']],
['calldataload', 1, 1, ['<0>', 32, 'MUL', 'CALLDATALOAD']],
['id', 1, 1, ['<0>']],
# 0 MSIZE (SWAP) MSIZE 0 (MSIZE) MSIZE 0 MSIZE (MSTORE) MSIZE (32 SWAP) 32
# MSIZE
# returns single value
['return', 1, 0, [
'<0>', 'MSIZE', 'SWAP', 'MSIZE', 'MSTORE', 32, 'SWAP', 'RETURN']],
['return', 2, 0, ['<1>', 32, 'MUL', '<0>', 'RETURN']],
['suicide', 1, 0, ['<0>', 'SUICIDE']],
]
# Pseudo-variables representing opcodes
pseudovars = {
'msg.datasize': [32, 'CALLDATASIZE', 'DIV'],
'msg.sender': ['CALLER'],
'msg.value': ['CALLVALUE'],
'tx.gasprice': ['GASPRICE'],
'tx.origin': ['ORIGIN'],
'tx.gas': ['GAS'],
'contract.balance': ['BALANCE'],
'block.prevhash': ['PREVHASH'],
'block.coinbase': ['COINBASE'],
'block.timestamp': ['TIMESTAMP'],
'block.number': ['NUMBER'],
'block.difficulty': ['DIFFICULTY'],
'block.gaslimit': ['GASLIMIT'],
}
# A set of methods for detecting raw values (numbers and strings) and
# converting them to integers
def frombytes(b):
return 0 if len(b) == 0 else ord(b[-1]) + 256 * frombytes(b[:-1])
def fromhex(b):
return 0 if len(b) == 0 else '0123456789abcdef'.find(b[-1]) + 16 * fromhex(b[:-1])
def is_numberlike(b):
if isinstance(b, (str, unicode)):
if re.match('^[0-9\-]*$', b):
return True
if b[0] in ["'", '"'] and b[-1] in ["'", '"'] and b[0] == b[-1]:
return True
if b[:2] == '0x':
return True
return False
def numberize(b):
if b[0] in ["'", '"']:
return frombytes(b[1:-1])
elif b[:2] == '0x':
return fromhex(b[2:])
else:
return int(b)
# Apply rewrite rules
def rewrite(ast):
if isinstance(ast, (str, unicode)):
return ast
elif ast[0] == 'set':
if ast[1][0] == 'access':
if ast[1][1] == 'contract.storage':
return ['sstore', rewrite(ast[1][2]), rewrite(ast[2])]
else:
return ['arrset', rewrite(ast[1][1]), rewrite(ast[1][2]), rewrite(ast[2])]
elif ast[0] == 'access':
if ast[1] == 'msg.data':
return ['calldataload', rewrite(ast[2])]
elif ast[1] == 'contract.storage':
return ['sload', rewrite(ast[2])]
elif ast[0] == 'array_lit':
o = ['array', str(len(ast[1:]))]
for a in ast[1:]:
o = ['set_and_inc', rewrite(a), o]
return ['-', o, str(len(ast[1:])*32)]
elif ast[0] == 'return':
if len(ast) == 2 and ast[1][0] == 'array_lit':
return ['return', rewrite(ast[1]), str(len(ast[1][1:]))]
return map(rewrite, ast)
# Main compiler code
def arity(ast):
if isinstance(ast, (str, unicode)):
return 1
elif ast[0] == 'set':
return 0
elif ast[0] == 'if':
return 0
elif ast[0] == 'seq':
return 1 if len(ast[1:]) and arity(ast[-1]) == 1 else 0
else:
for f in funtable:
if ast[0] == f[0]:
return f[2]
# Debugging
def print_wrapper(f):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print args[0]
u = f(*args, **kwargs)
print u
return u
return wrapper
# Right-hand-side expressions (ie. the normal kind)
#@print_wrapper
def compile_expr(ast, varhash, lc=[0]):
# Stop keyword
if ast == 'stop':
return ['STOP']
# Literals
elif isinstance(ast, (str, unicode)):
if is_numberlike(ast):
return [numberize(ast)]
elif ast in pseudovars:
return pseudovars[ast]
else:
if ast not in varhash:
varhash[ast] = len(varhash) * 32
return [varhash[ast], 'MLOAD']
# Set (specifically, variables)
elif ast[0] == 'set':
if not isinstance(ast[1], (str, unicode)):
raise Exception("Cannot set the value of " + str(ast[1]))
elif ast[1] in pseudovars:
raise Exception("Cannot set a pseudovariable!")
else:
if ast[1] not in varhash:
varhash[ast[1]] = len(varhash) * 32
return compile_expr(ast[2], varhash, lc) + [varhash[ast[1]], 'MSTORE']
# If and if/else statements
elif ast[0] == 'if':
f = compile_expr(ast[1], varhash, lc)
g = compile_expr(ast[2], varhash, lc)
h = compile_expr(ast[3], varhash, lc) if len(ast) > 3 else None
label, ref = 'LABEL_' + str(lc[0]), 'REF_' + str(lc[0])
lc[0] += 1
label2, ref2 = 'LABEL_' + str(lc[0]), 'REF_' + str(lc[0])
lc[0] += 1
if h:
return f + ['NOT', ref2, 'JUMPI'] + g + [ref, 'JUMP', label2] + h + [label]
else:
return f + ['NOT', ref, 'JUMPI'] + g + [label]
# While loops
elif ast[0] == 'while':
f = compile_expr(ast[1], varhash, lc)
g = compile_expr(ast[2], varhash, lc)
beglab, begref = 'LABEL_' + str(lc[0]), 'REF_' + str(lc[0])
endlab, endref = 'LABEL_' + str(lc[0] + 1), 'REF_' + str(lc[0] + 1)
lc[0] += 2
return [beglab] + f + ['NOT', endref, 'JUMPI'] + g + [begref, 'JUMP', endlab]
# Seq
elif ast[0] == 'seq':
o = []
for arg in ast[1:]:
o.extend(compile_expr(arg, varhash, lc))
if arity(arg) == 1 and arg != ast[-1]:
o.append('POP')
return o
# Functions and operations
for f in funtable:
if ast[0] == f[0] and len(ast[1:]) == f[1]:
# If arity of all args is 1
if reduce(lambda x, y: x * arity(y), ast[1:], 1):
iq = f[3][:]
oq = []
while len(iq):
tok = iq.pop(0)
if isinstance(tok, (str, unicode)) and tok[0] == '<' and tok[-1] == '>':
oq.extend(
compile_expr(ast[1 + int(tok[1:-1])], varhash, lc))
else:
oq.append(tok)
return oq
else:
raise Exception(
"Arity of argument mismatches for %s: %s" % (f[0], ast))
raise Exception("invalid op: " + ast[0])
# Stuff to add once to each program
def add_wrappers(c, varhash):
if len(varhash) and 'MSIZE' in c:
return [0, len(varhash) * 32 - 1, 'MSTORE8'] + c
else:
return c
# Optimizations
ops = {
'ADD': lambda x, y: (x + y) % 2 ** 256,
'MUL': lambda x, y: (x * y) % 2 ** 256,
'SUB': lambda x, y: (x - y) % 2 ** 256,
'DIV': lambda x, y: x / y,
'EXP': lambda x, y: pow(x, y, 2 ** 256),
'AND': lambda x, y: x & y,
'OR': lambda x, y: x | y,
'XOR': lambda x, y: x ^ y
}
def multipop(li, n):
if n > 0:
li.pop()
multipop(li, n - 1)
return li
def optimize(c):
iq = c[:]
oq = []
while len(iq):
oq.append(iq.pop(0))
if oq[-1] in ops and len(oq) >= 3:
if isinstance(oq[-2], (int, long)) and isinstance(oq[-3], (int, long)):
ntok = ops[oq[-1]](oq[-2], oq[-3])
multipop(oq, 3).append(ntok)
if oq[-1] == 'NOT' and len(oq) >= 2 and oq[-2] == 'NOT':
multipop(oq, 2)
if oq[-1] == 'ADD' and len(oq) >= 3 and oq[-2] == 0 and is_numberlike(oq[-3]):
multipop(oq, 2)
if oq[-1] in ['SUB', 'ADD'] and len(oq) >= 3 and oq[-3] == 0 and is_numberlike(oq[-2]):
ntok = oq[-2]
multipop(oq, 3).append(ntok)
return oq
def compile_to_assembly(source, optimize_flag=1):
if isinstance(source, (str, unicode)):
source = parse(source)
varhash = {}
c1 = rewrite(source)
c2 = compile_expr(c1, varhash, [0])
c3 = add_wrappers(c2, varhash)
c4 = optimize(c3) if optimize_flag else c3
return c4
def get_vars(source):
if isinstance(source, (str, unicode)):
source = parse(source)
varhash = {}
c1 = rewrite(source)
# fill varhash
compile_expr(c1, varhash, [0])
return varhash
def log256(n):
return 0 if n == 0 else 1 + log256(n / 256)
def tobytearr(n, L):
return [] if L == 0 else tobytearr(n / 256, L - 1) + [n % 256]
# Dereference labels
def dereference(c):
iq = [x for x in c]
mq = []
pos = 0
labelmap = {}
while len(iq):
front = iq.pop(0)
if isinstance(front, str) and front[:6] == 'LABEL_':
labelmap[front[6:]] = pos
else:
mq.append(front)
if isinstance(front, str) and front[:4] == 'REF_':
pos += 5
elif isinstance(front, (int, long)):
pos += 1 + max(1, log256(front))
else:
pos += 1
oq = []
for m in mq:
if isinstance(m, str) and m[:4] == 'REF_':
oq.append('PUSH4')
oq.extend(tobytearr(labelmap[m[4:]], 4))
elif isinstance(m, (int, long)):
L = max(1, log256(m))
oq.append('PUSH' + str(L))
oq.extend(tobytearr(m, L))
else:
oq.append(m)
return oq
def serialize(source):
def numberize(arg):
if isinstance(arg, (int, long)):
return arg
elif arg in reverse_opcodes:
return reverse_opcodes[arg]
elif arg[:4] == 'PUSH':
return 95 + int(arg[4:])
elif re.match('^[0-9]*$', arg):
return int(arg)
else:
raise Exception("Cannot serialize: " + str(arg))
return ''.join(map(chr, map(numberize, source)))
def deserialize(source):
o = []
i, j = 0, -1
while i < len(source):
p = ord(source[i])
if j >= 0:
o.append(p)
elif p >= 96 and p <= 127:
o.append('PUSH' + str(p - 95))
else:
o.append(opcodes[p][0])
if p >= 96 and p <= 127:
j = p - 95
j -= 1
i += 1
return o
def assemble(asm):
return serialize(dereference(asm))
def compile(source):
return assemble(compile_to_assembly(parse(source)))
def encode_datalist(vals):
def enc(n):
if isinstance(n, (int, long)):
return ''.join(map(chr, tobytearr(n, 32)))
elif isinstance(n, (str, unicode)) and len(n) == 40:
return '\x00' * 12 + n.decode('hex')
elif isinstance(n, (str, unicode)):
return '\x00' * (32 - len(n)) + n
elif n is True:
return 1
elif n is False or n is None:
return 0
if isinstance(vals, (tuple, list)):
return ''.join(map(enc, vals))
elif vals == '':
return ''
else:
# Assume you're getting in numbers or 0x...
return ''.join(map(enc, map(numberize, vals.split(' '))))
def decode_datalist(arr):
if isinstance(arr, list):
arr = ''.join(map(chr, arr))
o = []
for i in range(0, len(arr), 32):
o.append(frombytes(arr[i:i + 32]))
return o