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#pragma once
#include <exception>
#include <array>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "RLP.h"
#include "Common.h"
namespace eth
{
/// Virtual machine bytecode instruction.
enum class Instruction: uint8_t
{
STOP = 0x00, ///< halts execution
ADD, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- Rx + Ry mod 2^256
SUB, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- Rx - Ry mod 2^256
MUL, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- Rx * Ry mod 2^256
DIV, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- floor(Rx / Ry)
SDIV, ///< Rx Ry Rz - like DIV, except it treats values above 2^255 as negative (ie. 2^256 - x -> -x)
MOD, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- Rx mod Ry
SMOD, ///< Rx Ry Rz - like MOD, but for signed values just like SDIV (using Python's convention with negative numbers)
EXP, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- Rx ^ Ry mod 2^256
NEG, ///< Rx Ry - sets Ry <- 2^256 - Rx
LT = 0x10, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- 1 if Rx < Ry else 0
LE, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- 1 if Rx <= Ry else 0
GT, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- 1 if Rx > Ry else 0
GE, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- 1 if Rx >= Ry else 0
EQ, ///< Rx Ry Rz - sets Rz <- 1 if Rx = Ry else 0
NOT, ///< Rx Ry - sets Ry <- 1 if Rx = 0 else 0
MYADDRESS = 0x20, ///< Rx - sets Rx to the contract's own address
MYCREATOR, ///< Rx - sets Rx to the contract's own address
TXSENDER, ///< pushes the transaction sender
TXVALUE , ///< pushes the transaction value
TXFEE, ///< pushes the transaction fee
TXDATAN, ///< pushes the number of data items
TXDATA, ///< pops one item and pushes data item S[-1], or zero if index out of range
BLK_PREVHASH, ///< pushes the hash of the previous block (NOT the current one since that's impossible!)
BLK_COINBASE, ///< pushes the coinbase of the current block
BLK_TIMESTAMP, ///< pushes the timestamp of the current block
BLK_NUMBER, ///< pushes the current block number
BLK_DIFFICULTY, ///< pushes the difficulty of the current block
SHA256 = 0x30, ///< sets Ry <- SHA256(Rx)
RIPEMD160, ///< Rx Ry - sets Ry <- RIPEMD160(Rx)
ECMUL, ///< Rx Ry Rz Ra Rb - sets (Ra, Rb) = Rz * (Rx, Ry) in secp256k1, using (0,0) for the point at infinity
ECADD, ///< Rx Ry Rz Ra Rb Rc - sets (Rb, Rc) = (Rx, Ry) + (Ra, Rb)
ECSIGN, ///< Rx Ry Rz Ra Rb - sets(Rz, Ra, Rb)as the(r,s,prefix)values of an Electrum-style RFC6979 deterministic signature ofRxwith private keyRy`
ECRECOVER, ///< Rx Ry Rz Ra Rb Rc - sets(Rb, Rc)as the public key from the signature(Ry, Rz, Ra)of the message hashRx`
ECVALID, ///< Rx Ry Rz Ra Rb Rc - sets(Rb, Rc)as the public key from the signature(Ry, Rz, Ra)of the message hashRx`
PUSH = 0x40,
POP,
DUP,
DUPN,
SWAP,
SWAPN,
LOAD,
STORE,
JMP = 0x50, ///< Rx - sets the index pointer to the value at Rx
JMPI, ///< Rx Ry - if Rx != 0, sets the index pointer to Ry
IND, ///< pushes the index pointer.
EXTRO = 0x60, ///< Rx Ry Rz - looks at the contract at address Rx and its memory state Ry, and outputs the result to Rz
BALANCE, ///< Rx - returns the ether balance of address Rx
MKTX = 0x70, ///< Rx Ry Rz Rw Rv - sends Ry ether to Rx plus Rz fee with Rw data items starting from memory index Rv (and then reading to (Rv + 1), (Rv + 2) etc). Note that if Rx = 0 then this creates a new contract.
SUICIDE = 0xff ///< Rx - destroys the contract and clears all memory, sending the entire balance plus the negative fee from clearing memory minus TXFEE to the address
};
class BadInstruction: public std::exception {};
class StackTooSmall: public std::exception { public: StackTooSmall(uint _req, uint _got): req(_req), got(_got) {} uint req; uint got; };
class VirtualMachine
{
public:
VirtualMachine();
~VirtualMachine();
void initMemory(RLP _contract);
void setMemory(RLP _state);
void go();
private:
std::map<u256, u256> m_memory;
std::vector<u256> m_stack;
u256 m_pc;
u256 m_stepCount;
u256 m_totalFee;
u256 m_stepFee;
u256 m_dataFee;
u256 m_memoryFee;
u256 m_extroFee;
u256 m_minerFee;
u256 m_voidFee;
};
}