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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Interface.h
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#pragma once
#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
#include <libdevcore/CommonIO.h>
#include <libdevcore/Guards.h>
#include <libdevcrypto/Common.h>
#include <libethcore/ProofOfWork.h>
#include "LogFilter.h"
#include "Transaction.h"
#include "AccountDiff.h"
#include "BlockDetails.h"
namespace dev
{
namespace eth
{
using TransactionHashes = h256s;
using UncleHashes = h256s;
enum class Reaping
{
Automatic,
Manual
};
enum class FudgeFactor
{
Strict,
Lenient
};
/**
* @brief Main API hub for interfacing with Ethereum.
*/
class Interface
{
public:
/// Constructor.
Interface() {}
/// Destructor.
virtual ~Interface() {}
// [TRANSACTION API]
/// Submits the given message-call transaction.
virtual void submitTransaction(Secret _secret, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data = bytes(), u256 _gas = 10000, u256 _gasPrice = 10 * szabo) = 0;
/// Submits a new contract-creation transaction.
/// @returns the new contract's address (assuming it all goes through).
virtual Address submitTransaction(Secret _secret, u256 _endowment, bytes const& _init, u256 _gas = 10000, u256 _gasPrice = 10 * szabo) = 0;
/// Submits a new contract-creation transaction.
/// @returns the new contract's address (assuming it all goes through).
Address submitTransaction(Secret const& _secret, TransactionSkeleton const& _t) { if (_t.creation) return submitTransaction(_secret, _t.value, _t.data, _t.gas, _t.gasPrice); submitTransaction(_secret, _t.value, _t.to, _t.data, _t.gas, _t.gasPrice); return Address(); }
/// Blocks until all pending transactions have been processed.
virtual void flushTransactions() = 0;
/// Makes the given call. Nothing is recorded into the state.
virtual ExecutionResult call(Address const& _from, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, BlockNumber _blockNumber, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) = 0;
ExecutionResult call(Address const& _from, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data = bytes(), u256 _gas = 10000, u256 _gasPrice = 10 * szabo, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) { return call(_from, _value, _dest, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, m_default, _ff); }
ExecutionResult call(Secret const& _secret, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, BlockNumber _blockNumber, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) { return call(toAddress(_secret), _value, _dest, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, _blockNumber, _ff); }
ExecutionResult call(Secret const& _secret, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) { return call(toAddress(_secret), _value, _dest, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, _ff); }
/// Does the given creation. Nothing is recorded into the state.
/// @returns the pair of the Address of the created contract together with its code.
virtual ExecutionResult create(Address const& _from, u256 _value, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, BlockNumber _blockNumber, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) = 0;
ExecutionResult create(Address const& _from, u256 _value, bytes const& _data = bytes(), u256 _gas = 10000, u256 _gasPrice = 10 * szabo, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) { return create(_from, _value, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, m_default, _ff); }
ExecutionResult create(Secret const& _secret, u256 _value, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, BlockNumber _blockNumber, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) { return create(toAddress(_secret), _value, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, _blockNumber, _ff); }
ExecutionResult create(Secret const& _secret, u256 _value, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, FudgeFactor _ff = FudgeFactor::Strict) { return create(toAddress(_secret), _value, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, _ff); }
/// Injects the RLP-encoded transaction given by the _rlp into the transaction queue directly.
virtual ImportResult injectTransaction(bytes const& _rlp) = 0;
/// Injects the RLP-encoded block given by the _rlp into the block queue directly.
virtual ImportResult injectBlock(bytes const& _block) = 0;
// [STATE-QUERY API]
int getDefault() const { return m_default; }
void setDefault(BlockNumber _block) { m_default = _block; }
u256 balanceAt(Address _a) const { return balanceAt(_a, m_default); }
u256 countAt(Address _a) const { return countAt(_a, m_default); }
u256 stateAt(Address _a, u256 _l) const { return stateAt(_a, _l, m_default); }
bytes codeAt(Address _a) const { return codeAt(_a, m_default); }
h256 codeHashAt(Address _a) const { return codeHashAt(_a, m_default); }
std::unordered_map<u256, u256> storageAt(Address _a) const { return storageAt(_a, m_default); }
virtual u256 balanceAt(Address _a, BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
virtual u256 countAt(Address _a, BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
virtual u256 stateAt(Address _a, u256 _l, BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
virtual bytes codeAt(Address _a, BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
virtual h256 codeHashAt(Address _a, BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
virtual std::unordered_map<u256, u256> storageAt(Address _a, BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
// [LOGS API]
virtual LocalisedLogEntries logs(unsigned _watchId) const = 0;
virtual LocalisedLogEntries logs(LogFilter const& _filter) const = 0;
/// Install, uninstall and query watches.
virtual unsigned installWatch(LogFilter const& _filter, Reaping _r = Reaping::Automatic) = 0;
virtual unsigned installWatch(h256 _filterId, Reaping _r = Reaping::Automatic) = 0;
virtual bool uninstallWatch(unsigned _watchId) = 0;
LocalisedLogEntries peekWatchSafe(unsigned _watchId) const { try { return peekWatch(_watchId); } catch (...) { return LocalisedLogEntries(); } }
LocalisedLogEntries checkWatchSafe(unsigned _watchId) { try { return checkWatch(_watchId); } catch (...) { return LocalisedLogEntries(); } }
virtual LocalisedLogEntries peekWatch(unsigned _watchId) const = 0;
virtual LocalisedLogEntries checkWatch(unsigned _watchId) = 0;
// [BLOCK QUERY API]
virtual Transaction transaction(h256 _transactionHash) const = 0;
virtual std::pair<h256, unsigned> transactionLocation(h256 const& _transactionHash) const = 0;
virtual h256 hashFromNumber(BlockNumber _number) const = 0;
virtual BlockNumber numberFromHash(h256 _blockHash) const = 0;
virtual BlockInfo blockInfo(h256 _hash) const = 0;
virtual BlockDetails blockDetails(h256 _hash) const = 0;
virtual Transaction transaction(h256 _blockHash, unsigned _i) const = 0;
virtual BlockInfo uncle(h256 _blockHash, unsigned _i) const = 0;
virtual UncleHashes uncleHashes(h256 _blockHash) const = 0;
virtual unsigned transactionCount(h256 _blockHash) const = 0;
virtual unsigned uncleCount(h256 _blockHash) const = 0;
virtual Transactions transactions(h256 _blockHash) const = 0;
virtual TransactionHashes transactionHashes(h256 _blockHash) const = 0;
BlockInfo blockInfo(BlockNumber _block) const { return blockInfo(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
BlockDetails blockDetails(BlockNumber _block) const { return blockDetails(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
Transaction transaction(BlockNumber _block, unsigned _i) const { if (_block == PendingBlock) { auto p = pending(); return _i < p.size() ? p[_i] : Transaction(); } return transaction(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
unsigned transactionCount(BlockNumber _block) const { if (_block == PendingBlock) { auto p = pending(); return p.size(); } return transactionCount(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
Transactions transactions(BlockNumber _block) const { if (_block == PendingBlock) return pending(); return transactions(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
TransactionHashes transactionHashes(BlockNumber _block) const { if (_block == PendingBlock) return pendingHashes(); return transactionHashes(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
BlockInfo uncle(BlockNumber _block, unsigned _i) const { return uncle(hashFromNumber(_block), _i); }
UncleHashes uncleHashes(BlockNumber _block) const { return uncleHashes(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
unsigned uncleCount(BlockNumber _block) const { return uncleCount(hashFromNumber(_block)); }
// [EXTRA API]:
/// @returns The height of the chain.
virtual unsigned number() const = 0;
/// Get a map containing each of the pending transactions.
/// @TODO: Remove in favour of transactions().
virtual Transactions pending() const = 0;
virtual h256s pendingHashes() const = 0;
/// Differences between transactions.
StateDiff diff(unsigned _txi) const { return diff(_txi, m_default); }
virtual StateDiff diff(unsigned _txi, h256 _block) const = 0;
virtual StateDiff diff(unsigned _txi, BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
/// Get a list of all active addresses.
/// NOTE: This only works when compiled with ETH_FATDB; otherwise will throw InterfaceNotSupported.
virtual Addresses addresses() const { return addresses(m_default); }
virtual Addresses addresses(BlockNumber _block) const = 0;
/// Get the remaining gas limit in this block.
virtual u256 gasLimitRemaining() const = 0;
// [MINING API]:
/// Set the coinbase address.
virtual void setAddress(Address _us) = 0;
/// Get the coinbase address.
virtual Address address() const = 0;
/// Start mining.
/// NOT thread-safe - call it & stopMining only from a single thread
virtual void startMining() = 0;
/// Stop mining.
/// NOT thread-safe
virtual void stopMining() = 0;
/// Are we mining now?
virtual bool isMining() const = 0;
/// Current hash rate.
virtual uint64_t hashrate() const = 0;
/// Get hash of the current block to be mined minus the nonce (the 'work hash').
virtual ProofOfWork::WorkPackage getWork() = 0;
/// Submit the nonce for the proof-of-work.
virtual bool submitWork(ProofOfWork::Solution const& _proof) = 0;
/// Check the progress of the mining.
virtual MiningProgress miningProgress() const = 0;
protected:
int m_default = PendingBlock;
};
class Watch;
}
}
namespace std { void swap(dev::eth::Watch& _a, dev::eth::Watch& _b); }
namespace dev
{
namespace eth
{
class Watch: public boost::noncopyable
{
friend void std::swap(Watch& _a, Watch& _b);
public:
Watch() {}
Watch(Interface& _c, h256 _f): m_c(&_c), m_id(_c.installWatch(_f)) {}
Watch(Interface& _c, LogFilter const& _tf): m_c(&_c), m_id(_c.installWatch(_tf)) {}
~Watch() { if (m_c) m_c->uninstallWatch(m_id); }
LocalisedLogEntries check() { return m_c ? m_c->checkWatch(m_id) : LocalisedLogEntries(); }
LocalisedLogEntries peek() { return m_c ? m_c->peekWatch(m_id) : LocalisedLogEntries(); }
LocalisedLogEntries logs() const { return m_c->logs(m_id); }
private:
Interface* m_c = nullptr;
unsigned m_id = 0;
};
}
}
namespace std
{
inline void swap(dev::eth::Watch& _a, dev::eth::Watch& _b)
{
swap(_a.m_c, _b.m_c);
swap(_a.m_id, _b.m_id);
}
}