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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file BlockInfo.cpp
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#include "Common.h"
#include "Dagger.h"
#include "Exceptions.h"
#include "RLP.h"
#include "State.h"
#include "BlockInfo.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace eth;
BlockInfo* BlockInfo::s_genesis = nullptr;
BlockInfo::BlockInfo(): timestamp(Invalid256)
{
}
BlockInfo::BlockInfo(bytesConstRef _block)
{
populate(_block);
}
BlockInfo BlockInfo::fromHeader(bytesConstRef _block)
{
BlockInfo ret;
ret.populateFromHeader(RLP(_block));
return ret;
}
bytes BlockInfo::createGenesisBlock()
{
RLPStream block(3);
auto sha3EmptyList = sha3(RLPEmptyList);
h256 stateRoot;
{
BasicMap db;
TrieDB<Address, BasicMap> state(&db);
state.init();
eth::commit(genesisState(), db, state);
stateRoot = state.root();
}
block.appendList(9) << h256() << sha3EmptyList << h160() << stateRoot << sha3EmptyList << c_genesisDifficulty << (uint)0 << string() << sha3(bytes(1, 42));
block.appendRaw(RLPEmptyList);
block.appendRaw(RLPEmptyList);
return block.out();
}
h256 BlockInfo::headerHashWithoutNonce() const
{
RLPStream s;
fillStream(s, false);
return sha3(s.out());
}
void BlockInfo::fillStream(RLPStream& _s, bool _nonce) const
{
_s.appendList(_nonce ? 9 : 8) << parentHash << sha3Uncles << coinbaseAddress << stateRoot << sha3Transactions << difficulty << timestamp << extraData;
if (_nonce)
_s << nonce;
}
void BlockInfo::populateGenesis()
{
bytes genesisBlock = createGenesisBlock();
populate(&genesisBlock);
}
void BlockInfo::populateFromHeader(RLP const& _header)
{
int field = 0;
try
{
parentHash = _header[field = 0].toHash<h256>();
sha3Uncles = _header[field = 1].toHash<h256>();
coinbaseAddress = _header[field = 2].toHash<Address>();
stateRoot = _header[field = 3].toHash<h256>();
sha3Transactions = _header[field = 4].toHash<h256>();
difficulty = _header[field = 5].toInt<u256>();
timestamp = _header[field = 6].toInt<u256>();
extraData = _header[field = 7].toBytes();
nonce = _header[field = 8].toHash<h256>();
}
catch (RLPException const&)
{
throw InvalidBlockHeaderFormat(field, _header[field].data());
}
}
void BlockInfo::populate(bytesConstRef _block)
{
hash = eth::sha3(_block);
RLP root(_block);
RLP header = root[0];
if (!header.isList())
throw InvalidBlockFormat(0, header.data());
populateFromHeader(header);
if (!root[1].isList())
throw InvalidBlockFormat(1, root[1].data());
if (!root[2].isList())
throw InvalidBlockFormat(2, root[2].data());
// check it hashes according to proof of work or that it's the genesis block.
if (parentHash && !Dagger::verify(headerHashWithoutNonce(), nonce, difficulty))
throw InvalidBlockNonce(headerHashWithoutNonce(), nonce, difficulty);
}
void BlockInfo::verifyInternals(bytesConstRef _block) const
{
RLP root(_block);
if (sha3Transactions != sha3(root[1].data()))
throw InvalidTransactionsHash(sha3Transactions, sha3(root[1].data()));
if (sha3Uncles != sha3(root[2].data()))
throw InvalidUnclesHash();
}
u256 BlockInfo::calculateDifficulty(BlockInfo const& _parent) const
{
if (!parentHash)
return c_genesisDifficulty;
else
return timestamp >= _parent.timestamp + 42 ? _parent.difficulty - (_parent.difficulty >> 10) : (_parent.difficulty + (_parent.difficulty >> 10));
}
void BlockInfo::verifyParent(BlockInfo const& _parent) const
{
// Check difficulty is correct given the two timestamps.
if (difficulty != calculateDifficulty(_parent))
throw InvalidDifficulty();
// Check timestamp is after previous timestamp.
if (parentHash && _parent.timestamp > timestamp)
throw InvalidTimestamp();
}