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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file TransactionQueue.cpp
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#include "TransactionQueue.h"
#include <libdevcore/Log.h>
#include <libethcore/Exceptions.h>
#include "Transaction.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::eth;
const char* TransactionQueueChannel::name() { return EthCyan "┉┅▶"; }
const char* TransactionQueueTraceChannel::name() { return EthCyan " ┅▶"; }
TransactionQueue::TransactionQueue(unsigned _limit, unsigned _futureLimit):
m_current(PriorityCompare { *this }),
m_limit(_limit),
m_futureLimit(_futureLimit)
{
unsigned verifierThreads = std::max(thread::hardware_concurrency(), 3U) - 2U;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < verifierThreads; ++i)
m_verifiers.emplace_back([=](){
setThreadName("txcheck" + toString(i));
this->verifierBody();
});
}
TransactionQueue::~TransactionQueue()
{
m_aborting = true;
m_queueReady.notify_all();
for (auto& i: m_verifiers)
i.join();
}
ImportResult TransactionQueue::import(bytesConstRef _transactionRLP, IfDropped _ik)
{
// Check if we already know this transaction.
h256 h = sha3(_transactionRLP);
Transaction t;
ImportResult ir;
{
UpgradableGuard l(m_lock);
ir = check_WITH_LOCK(h, _ik);
if (ir != ImportResult::Success)
return ir;
try
{
// Check validity of _transactionRLP as a transaction. To do this we just deserialise and attempt to determine the sender.
// If it doesn't work, the signature is bad.
// The transaction's nonce may yet be invalid (or, it could be "valid" but we may be missing a marginally older transaction).
t = Transaction(_transactionRLP, CheckTransaction::Everything);
UpgradeGuard ul(l);
ir = manageImport_WITH_LOCK(h, t);
}
catch (...)
{
return ImportResult::Malformed;
}
}
return ir;
}
ImportResult TransactionQueue::check_WITH_LOCK(h256 const& _h, IfDropped _ik)
{
if (m_known.count(_h))
return ImportResult::AlreadyKnown;
if (m_dropped.count(_h) && _ik == IfDropped::Ignore)
return ImportResult::AlreadyInChain;
return ImportResult::Success;
}
ImportResult TransactionQueue::import(Transaction const& _transaction, IfDropped _ik)
{
// Check if we already know this transaction.
h256 h = _transaction.sha3(WithSignature);
ImportResult ret;
{
UpgradableGuard l(m_lock);
auto ir = check_WITH_LOCK(h, _ik);
if (ir != ImportResult::Success)
return ir;
{
UpgradeGuard ul(l);
ret = manageImport_WITH_LOCK(h, _transaction);
}
}
return ret;
}
Transactions TransactionQueue::topTransactions(unsigned _limit) const
{
ReadGuard l(m_lock);
Transactions res;
unsigned n = _limit;
for (auto t = m_current.begin(); n != 0 && t != m_current.end(); ++t, --n)
res.push_back(t->transaction);
return res;
}
h256Hash TransactionQueue::knownTransactions() const
{
ReadGuard l(m_lock);
return m_known;
}
ImportResult TransactionQueue::manageImport_WITH_LOCK(h256 const& _h, Transaction const& _transaction)
{
try
{
assert(_h == _transaction.sha3());
// Remove any prior transaction with the same nonce but a lower gas price.
// Bomb out if there's a prior transaction with higher gas price.
auto cs = m_currentByAddressAndNonce.find(_transaction.from());
if (cs != m_currentByAddressAndNonce.end())
{
auto t = cs->second.find(_transaction.nonce());
if (t != cs->second.end())
{
if (_transaction.gasPrice() < (*t->second).transaction.gasPrice())
return ImportResult::OverbidGasPrice;
else
remove_WITH_LOCK((*t->second).transaction.sha3());
}
}
auto fs = m_future.find(_transaction.from());
if (fs != m_future.end())
{
auto t = fs->second.find(_transaction.nonce());
if (t != fs->second.end())
{
if (_transaction.gasPrice() < t->second.transaction.gasPrice())
return ImportResult::OverbidGasPrice;
else
{
fs->second.erase(t);
--m_futureSize;
}
}
}
// If valid, append to transactions.
insertCurrent_WITH_LOCK(make_pair(_h, _transaction));
clog(TransactionQueueTraceChannel) << "Queued vaguely legit-looking transaction" << _h;
while (m_current.size() > m_limit)
{
clog(TransactionQueueTraceChannel) << "Dropping out of bounds transaction" << _h;
remove_WITH_LOCK(m_current.rbegin()->transaction.sha3());
}
m_onReady();
}
catch (Exception const& _e)
{
ctxq << "Ignoring invalid transaction: " << diagnostic_information(_e);
return ImportResult::Malformed;
}
catch (std::exception const& _e)
{
ctxq << "Ignoring invalid transaction: " << _e.what();
return ImportResult::Malformed;
}
return ImportResult::Success;
}
u256 TransactionQueue::maxNonce(Address const& _a) const
{
ReadGuard l(m_lock);
return maxNonce_WITH_LOCK(_a);
}
u256 TransactionQueue::maxNonce_WITH_LOCK(Address const& _a) const
{
u256 ret = 0;
auto cs = m_currentByAddressAndNonce.find(_a);
if (cs != m_currentByAddressAndNonce.end() && !cs->second.empty())
ret = cs->second.rbegin()->first;
auto fs = m_future.find(_a);
if (fs != m_future.end() && !fs->second.empty())
ret = std::max(ret, fs->second.rbegin()->first);
return ret + 1;
}
void TransactionQueue::insertCurrent_WITH_LOCK(std::pair<h256, Transaction> const& _p)
{
if (m_currentByHash.count(_p.first))
{
cwarn << "Transaction hash" << _p.first << "already in current?!";
return;
}
Transaction const& t = _p.second;
// Insert into current
auto inserted = m_currentByAddressAndNonce[t.from()].insert(std::make_pair(t.nonce(), PriorityQueue::iterator()));
PriorityQueue::iterator handle = m_current.emplace(VerifiedTransaction(t));
inserted.first->second = handle;
m_currentByHash[_p.first] = handle;
// Move following transactions from future to current
makeCurrent_WITH_LOCK(t);
m_known.insert(_p.first);
}
bool TransactionQueue::remove_WITH_LOCK(h256 const& _txHash)
{
auto t = m_currentByHash.find(_txHash);
if (t == m_currentByHash.end())
return false;
Address from = (*t->second).transaction.from();
auto it = m_currentByAddressAndNonce.find(from);
assert (it != m_currentByAddressAndNonce.end());
it->second.erase((*t->second).transaction.nonce());
m_current.erase(t->second);
m_currentByHash.erase(t);
if (it->second.empty())
m_currentByAddressAndNonce.erase(it);
m_known.erase(_txHash);
return true;
}
unsigned TransactionQueue::waiting(Address const& _a) const
{
ReadGuard l(m_lock);
unsigned ret = 0;
auto cs = m_currentByAddressAndNonce.find(_a);
if (cs != m_currentByAddressAndNonce.end())
ret = cs->second.size();
auto fs = m_future.find(_a);
if (fs != m_future.end())
ret += fs->second.size();
return ret;
}
void TransactionQueue::setFuture(h256 const& _txHash)
{
WriteGuard l(m_lock);
auto it = m_currentByHash.find(_txHash);
if (it == m_currentByHash.end())
return;
VerifiedTransaction const& st = *(it->second);
Address from = st.transaction.from();
auto& queue = m_currentByAddressAndNonce[from];
auto& target = m_future[from];
auto cutoff = queue.lower_bound(st.transaction.nonce());
for (auto m = cutoff; m != queue.end(); ++m)
{
VerifiedTransaction& t = const_cast<VerifiedTransaction&>(*(m->second)); // set has only const iterators. Since we are moving out of container that's fine
m_currentByHash.erase(t.transaction.sha3());
target.emplace(t.transaction.nonce(), move(t));
m_current.erase(m->second);
++m_futureSize;
}
queue.erase(cutoff, queue.end());
if (queue.empty())
m_currentByAddressAndNonce.erase(from);
}
void TransactionQueue::makeCurrent_WITH_LOCK(Transaction const& _t)
{
auto fs = m_future.find(_t.from());
if (fs != m_future.end())
{
u256 nonce = _t.nonce() + 1;
auto fb = fs->second.find(nonce);
if (fb != fs->second.end())
{
auto ft = fb;
while (ft != fs->second.end() && ft->second.transaction.nonce() == nonce)
{
auto inserted = m_currentByAddressAndNonce[_t.from()].insert(std::make_pair(ft->second.transaction.nonce(), PriorityQueue::iterator()));
PriorityQueue::iterator handle = m_current.emplace(move(ft->second));
inserted.first->second = handle;
m_currentByHash[(*handle).transaction.sha3()] = handle;
--m_futureSize;
++ft;
++nonce;
}
fs->second.erase(fb, ft);
if (fs->second.empty())
m_future.erase(_t.from());
}
}
while (m_futureSize > m_futureLimit)
{
// TODO: priority queue for future transactions
// For now just drop random chain end
--m_futureSize;
clog(TransactionQueueTraceChannel) << "Dropping out of bounds future transaction" << m_future.begin()->second.rbegin()->second.transaction.sha3();
m_future.begin()->second.erase(--m_future.begin()->second.end());
if (m_future.begin()->second.empty())
m_future.erase(m_future.begin());
}
}
void TransactionQueue::drop(h256 const& _txHash)
{
UpgradableGuard l(m_lock);
if (!m_known.count(_txHash))
return;
UpgradeGuard ul(l);
m_dropped.insert(_txHash);
remove_WITH_LOCK(_txHash);
}
void TransactionQueue::dropGood(Transaction const& _t)
{
WriteGuard l(m_lock);
makeCurrent_WITH_LOCK(_t);
if (!m_known.count(_t.sha3()))
return;
m_dropped.insert(_t.sha3());
remove_WITH_LOCK(_t.sha3());
}
void TransactionQueue::clear()
{
WriteGuard l(m_lock);
m_known.clear();
m_current.clear();
m_currentByAddressAndNonce.clear();
m_currentByHash.clear();
m_future.clear();
m_futureSize = 0;
}
void TransactionQueue::enqueue(RLP const& _data, h512 const& _nodeId)
{
{
Guard l(x_queue);
unsigned itemCount = _data.itemCount();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < itemCount; ++i)
m_unverified.emplace_back(UnverifiedTransaction(_data[i].data(), _nodeId));
}
m_queueReady.notify_all();
}
void TransactionQueue::verifierBody()
{
while (!m_aborting)
{
UnverifiedTransaction work;
{
unique_lock<Mutex> l(x_queue);
m_queueReady.wait(l, [&](){ return !m_unverified.empty() || m_aborting; });
if (m_aborting)
return;
work = move(m_unverified.front());
m_unverified.pop_front();
}
try
{
Transaction t(work.transaction, CheckTransaction::Cheap); //Signature will be checked later
ImportResult ir = import(t);
m_onImport(ir, t.sha3(), work.nodeId);
}
catch (...)
{
// should not happen as exceptions are handled in import.
cwarn << "Bad transaction:" << boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information();
}
}
}