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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Client.h
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#pragma once
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <list>
#include <atomic>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <libethential/Common.h>
#include <libethential/CommonIO.h>
#include <libethential/Guards.h>
#include <libevm/FeeStructure.h>
#include <libethcore/Dagger.h>
#include <libp2p/Common.h>
#include "BlockChain.h"
#include "TransactionQueue.h"
#include "State.h"
#include "CommonNet.h"
#include "PastMessage.h"
#include "MessageFilter.h"
#include "Miner.h"
namespace eth
{
class Client;
enum ClientWorkState
{
Active = 0,
Deleting,
Deleted
};
enum class NodeMode
{
PeerServer,
Full
};
class VersionChecker
{
public:
VersionChecker(std::string const& _dbPath);
void setOk();
bool ok() const { return m_ok; }
private:
bool m_ok;
std::string m_path;
};
static const int GenesisBlock = INT_MIN;
struct InstalledFilter
{
InstalledFilter(MessageFilter const& _f): filter(_f) {}
MessageFilter filter;
unsigned refCount = 1;
};
static const h256 PendingChangedFilter = u256(0);
static const h256 ChainChangedFilter = u256(1);
struct ClientWatch
{
ClientWatch() {}
explicit ClientWatch(h256 _id): id(_id) {}
h256 id;
unsigned changes = 1;
};
struct WatchChannel: public LogChannel { static const char* name() { return "(o)"; } static const int verbosity = 7; };
#define cwatch eth::LogOutputStream<eth::WatchChannel, true>()
struct WorkInChannel: public LogChannel { static const char* name() { return ">W>"; } static const int verbosity = 16; };
struct WorkOutChannel: public LogChannel { static const char* name() { return "<W<"; } static const int verbosity = 16; };
struct WorkChannel: public LogChannel { static const char* name() { return "-W-"; } static const int verbosity = 16; };
#define cwork eth::LogOutputStream<eth::WorkChannel, true>()
#define cworkin eth::LogOutputStream<eth::WorkInChannel, true>()
#define cworkout eth::LogOutputStream<eth::WorkOutChannel, true>()
/**
* @brief Main API hub for interfacing with Ethereum.
*/
class Client: public MinerHost
{
friend class Miner;
public:
/// Constructor.
explicit Client(std::string const& _clientVersion, Address _us = Address(), std::string const& _dbPath = std::string(), bool _forceClean = false);
/// Destructor.
~Client();
/// Submits the given message-call transaction.
void transact(Secret _secret, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data = bytes(), u256 _gas = 10000, u256 _gasPrice = 10 * szabo);
/// Submits a new contract-creation transaction.
/// @returns the new contract's address (assuming it all goes through).
Address transact(Secret _secret, u256 _endowment, bytes const& _init, u256 _gas = 10000, u256 _gasPrice = 10 * szabo);
/// Injects the RLP-encoded transaction given by the _rlp into the transaction queue directly.
void inject(bytesConstRef _rlp);
/// Blocks until all pending transactions have been processed.
void flushTransactions();
/// Makes the given call. Nothing is recorded into the state.
bytes call(Secret _secret, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data = bytes(), u256 _gas = 10000, u256 _gasPrice = 10 * szabo);
// Informational stuff
// [NEW API]
int getDefault() const { return m_default; }
void setDefault(int _block) { m_default = _block; }
u256 balanceAt(Address _a) const { return balanceAt(_a, m_default); }
u256 countAt(Address _a) const { return countAt(_a, m_default); }
u256 stateAt(Address _a, u256 _l) const { return stateAt(_a, _l, m_default); }
bytes codeAt(Address _a) const { return codeAt(_a, m_default); }
std::map<u256, u256> storageAt(Address _a) const { return storageAt(_a, m_default); }
u256 balanceAt(Address _a, int _block) const;
u256 countAt(Address _a, int _block) const;
u256 stateAt(Address _a, u256 _l, int _block) const;
bytes codeAt(Address _a, int _block) const;
std::map<u256, u256> storageAt(Address _a, int _block) const;
unsigned installWatch(MessageFilter const& _filter);
unsigned installWatch(h256 _filterId);
void uninstallWatch(unsigned _watchId);
bool peekWatch(unsigned _watchId) const { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_filterLock); try { return m_watches.at(_watchId).changes != 0; } catch (...) { return false; } }
bool checkWatch(unsigned _watchId) { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_filterLock); bool ret = false; try { ret = m_watches.at(_watchId).changes != 0; m_watches.at(_watchId).changes = 0; } catch (...) {} return ret; }
PastMessages messages(unsigned _watchId) const { try { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_filterLock); return messages(m_filters.at(m_watches.at(_watchId).id).filter); } catch (...) { return PastMessages(); } }
PastMessages messages(MessageFilter const& _filter) const;
// [EXTRA API]:
/// Get a map containing each of the pending transactions.
/// @TODO: Remove in favour of transactions().
Transactions pending() const { return m_postMine.pending(); }
/// Differences between transactions.
StateDiff diff(unsigned _txi) const { return diff(_txi, m_default); }
StateDiff diff(unsigned _txi, h256 _block) const;
StateDiff diff(unsigned _txi, int _block) const;
/// Get a list of all active addresses.
std::vector<Address> addresses() const { return addresses(m_default); }
std::vector<Address> addresses(int _block) const;
/// Get the fee associated for a transaction with the given data.
static u256 txGas(uint _dataCount, u256 _gas = 0) { return c_txDataGas * _dataCount + c_txGas + _gas; }
/// Get the remaining gas limit in this block.
u256 gasLimitRemaining() const { return m_postMine.gasLimitRemaining(); }
// [PRIVATE API - only relevant for base clients, not available in general]
eth::State state(unsigned _txi, h256 _block) const;
eth::State state(h256 _block) const;
eth::State state(unsigned _txi) const;
/// Get the object representing the current state of Ethereum.
eth::State postState() const { ReadGuard l(x_stateDB); return m_postMine; }
/// Get the object representing the current canonical blockchain.
BlockChain const& blockChain() const { return m_bc; }
// Misc stuff:
void setClientVersion(std::string const& _name) { m_clientVersion = _name; }
// Network stuff:
/// Get information on the current peer set.
std::vector<p2p::PeerInfo> peers();
/// Same as peers().size(), but more efficient.
size_t peerCount() const;
/// Same as peers().size(), but more efficient.
void setIdealPeerCount(size_t _n) const;
/// Start the network subsystem.
void startNetwork(unsigned short _listenPort = 30303, std::string const& _remoteHost = std::string(), unsigned short _remotePort = 30303, NodeMode _mode = NodeMode::Full, unsigned _peers = 5, std::string const& _publicIP = std::string(), bool _upnp = true, u256 _networkId = 0);
/// Connect to a particular peer.
void connect(std::string const& _seedHost, unsigned short _port = 30303);
/// Stop the network subsystem.
void stopNetwork();
/// Is the network subsystem up?
bool haveNetwork() { ReadGuard l(x_net); return !!m_net; }
/// Save peers
bytes savePeers();
/// Restore peers
void restorePeers(bytesConstRef _saved);
// Mining stuff:
/// Check block validity prior to mining.
bool miningParanoia() const { return m_paranoia; }
/// Change whether we check block validity prior to mining.
void setParanoia(bool _p) { m_paranoia = _p; }
/// Should we force mining to happen, even without transactions?
bool forceMining() const { return m_forceMining; }
/// Enable/disable forcing of mining to happen, even without transactions.
void setForceMining(bool _enable) { m_forceMining = _enable; }
/// Are we mining as fast as we can?
bool turboMining() const { return m_turboMining; }
/// Enable/disable fast mining.
void setTurboMining(bool _enable = true) { m_turboMining = _enable; }
/// Set the coinbase address.
void setAddress(Address _us) { m_preMine.setAddress(_us); }
/// Get the coinbase address.
Address address() const { return m_preMine.address(); }
/// Stops mining and sets the number of mining threads (0 for automatic).
void setMiningThreads(unsigned _threads = 0);
/// Get the effective number of mining threads.
unsigned miningThreads() const { ReadGuard l(x_miners); return m_miners.size(); }
/// Start mining.
/// NOT thread-safe - call it & stopMining only from a single thread
void startMining() { ensureWorking(); ReadGuard l(x_miners); for (auto& m: m_miners) m.start(); }
/// Stop mining.
/// NOT thread-safe
void stopMining() { ReadGuard l(x_miners); for (auto& m: m_miners) m.stop(); }
/// Are we mining now?
bool isMining() { ReadGuard l(x_miners); return m_miners.size() && m_miners[0].isRunning(); }
/// Check the progress of the mining.
MineProgress miningProgress() const;
/// Get and clear the mining history.
std::list<MineInfo> miningHistory();
/// Clears pending transactions. Just for debug use.
void clearPending();
private:
/// Ensure the worker thread is running. Needed for blockchain maintenance & mining.
void ensureWorking();
/// Do some work. Handles blockchain maintenance and mining.
/// @param _justQueue If true will only processing the transaction queues.
void work();
/// Do some work on the network.
void workNet();
/// Overrides for being a mining host.
virtual void setupState(State& _s);
virtual bool turbo() const { return m_turboMining; }
virtual bool force() const { return m_forceMining; }
/// Collate the changed filters for the bloom filter of the given pending transaction.
/// Insert any filters that are activated into @a o_changed.
void appendFromNewPending(h256 _pendingTransactionBloom, h256Set& o_changed) const;
/// Collate the changed filters for the hash of the given block.
/// Insert any filters that are activated into @a o_changed.
void appendFromNewBlock(h256 _blockHash, h256Set& o_changed) const;
/// Record that the set of filters @a _filters have changed.
/// This doesn't actually make any callbacks, but incrememnts some counters in m_watches.
void noteChanged(h256Set const& _filters);
/// Return the actual block number of the block with the given int-number (positive is the same, INT_MIN is genesis block, < 0 is negative age, thus -1 is most recently mined, 0 is pending.
unsigned numberOf(int _b) const;
State asOf(int _h) const;
State asOf(unsigned _h) const;
std::string m_clientVersion; ///< Our end-application client's name/version.
VersionChecker m_vc; ///< Dummy object to check & update the protocol version.
BlockChain m_bc; ///< Maintains block database.
TransactionQueue m_tq; ///< Maintains a list of incoming transactions not yet in a block on the blockchain.
BlockQueue m_bq; ///< Maintains a list of incoming blocks not yet on the blockchain (to be imported).
// TODO: remove in favour of copying m_stateDB as required and thread-safing/copying State. Have a good think about what state objects there should be. Probably want 4 (pre, post, mining, user-visible).
mutable boost::shared_mutex x_stateDB; ///< Lock on the state DB, effectively a lock on m_postMine.
OverlayDB m_stateDB; ///< Acts as the central point for the state database, so multiple States can share it.
State m_preMine; ///< The present state of the client.
State m_postMine; ///< The state of the client which we're mining (i.e. it'll have all the rewards added).
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> m_workNet; ///< The network thread.
std::atomic<ClientWorkState> m_workNetState;
mutable boost::shared_mutex x_net; ///< Lock for the network existance.
std::unique_ptr<p2p::Host> m_net; ///< Should run in background and send us events when blocks found and allow us to send blocks as required.
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> m_work; ///< The work thread.
std::atomic<ClientWorkState> m_workState;
std::vector<Miner> m_miners;
mutable boost::shared_mutex x_miners;
bool m_paranoia = false; ///< Should we be paranoid about our state?
bool m_turboMining = false; ///< Don't squander all of our time mining actually just sleeping.
bool m_forceMining = false; ///< Mine even when there are no transactions pending?
mutable std::mutex m_filterLock;
std::map<h256, InstalledFilter> m_filters;
std::map<unsigned, ClientWatch> m_watches;
int m_default = -1;
};
class Watch;
}
namespace std { void swap(eth::Watch& _a, eth::Watch& _b); }
namespace eth
{
class Watch: public boost::noncopyable
{
friend void std::swap(Watch& _a, Watch& _b);
public:
Watch() {}
Watch(Client& _c, h256 _f): m_c(&_c), m_id(_c.installWatch(_f)) {}
Watch(Client& _c, MessageFilter const& _tf): m_c(&_c), m_id(_c.installWatch(_tf)) {}
~Watch() { if (m_c) m_c->uninstallWatch(m_id); }
bool check() { return m_c ? m_c->checkWatch(m_id) : false; }
bool peek() { return m_c ? m_c->peekWatch(m_id) : false; }
PastMessages messages() const { return m_c->messages(m_id); }
private:
Client* m_c;
unsigned m_id;
};
}
namespace std
{
inline void swap(eth::Watch& _a, eth::Watch& _b)
{
swap(_a.m_c, _b.m_c);
swap(_a.m_id, _b.m_id);
}
}