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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file MixClient.cpp
* @author Arkadiy Paronyan arkadiy@ethdev.com
* @date 2015
* Ethereum IDE client.
*/
#include "MixClient.h"
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <libdevcore/Exceptions.h>
#include <libethereum/CanonBlockChain.h>
#include <libethereum/Transaction.h>
#include <libethereum/Executive.h>
#include <libethereum/ExtVM.h>
#include <libethereum/BlockChain.h>
#include <libethcore/Params.h>
#include <libevm/VM.h>
#include "Exceptions.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::eth;
namespace dev
{
namespace mix
{
u256 const c_mixGenesisDifficulty = 131072; //TODO: make it lower for Mix somehow
namespace
{
struct MixPow //dummy POW
{
typedef int Solution;
static void assignResult(int, BlockInfo const&) {}
static bool verify(BlockInfo const&) { return true; }
};
}
bytes MixBlockChain::createGenesisBlock(h256 _stateRoot)
{
RLPStream block(3);
block.appendList(15)
<< h256() << EmptyListSHA3 << h160() << _stateRoot << EmptyTrie << EmptyTrie
<< LogBloom() << c_mixGenesisDifficulty << 0 << c_genesisGasLimit << 0 << (unsigned)0
<< std::string() << h256() << h64(u64(42));
block.appendRaw(RLPEmptyList);
block.appendRaw(RLPEmptyList);
return block.out();
}
MixClient::MixClient(std::string const& _dbPath):
m_dbPath(_dbPath)
{
resetState(std::unordered_map<Address, Account>());
}
MixClient::~MixClient()
{
}
void MixClient::resetState(std::unordered_map<Address, Account> const& _accounts, Secret const& _miner)
{
WriteGuard l(x_state);
Guard fl(x_filtersWatches);
m_filters.clear();
for (auto& i: m_specialFilters)
i.second.clear();
m_watches.clear();
m_stateDB = OverlayDB();
SecureTrieDB<Address, MemoryDB> accountState(&m_stateDB);
accountState.init();
dev::eth::commit(_accounts, static_cast<MemoryDB&>(m_stateDB), accountState);
h256 stateRoot = accountState.root();
m_bc.reset();
m_bc.reset(new MixBlockChain(m_dbPath, stateRoot));
m_state = eth::State(m_stateDB, BaseState::PreExisting, KeyPair(_miner).address());
m_state.sync(bc());
m_startState = m_state;
WriteGuard lx(x_executions);
m_executions.clear();
}
Transaction MixClient::replaceGas(Transaction const& _t, u256 const& _gas, Secret const& _secret)
{
Transaction ret;
if (_secret)
{
if (_t.isCreation())
ret = Transaction(_t.value(), _t.gasPrice(), _gas, _t.data(), _t.nonce(), _secret);
else
ret = Transaction(_t.value(), _t.gasPrice(), _gas, _t.receiveAddress(), _t.data(), _t.nonce(), _secret);
}
else
{
if (_t.isCreation())
ret = Transaction(_t.value(), _t.gasPrice(), _gas, _t.data(), _t.nonce());
else
ret = Transaction(_t.value(), _t.gasPrice(), _gas, _t.receiveAddress(), _t.data(), _t.nonce());
ret.forceSender(_t.safeSender());
}
return ret;
}
void MixClient::executeTransaction(Transaction const& _t, State& _state, bool _call, bool _gasAuto, Secret const& _secret)
{
Transaction t = _gasAuto ? replaceGas(_t, m_state.gasLimitRemaining()) : _t;
// do debugging run first
LastHashes lastHashes(256);
lastHashes[0] = bc().numberHash(bc().number());
for (unsigned i = 1; i < 256; ++i)
lastHashes[i] = lastHashes[i - 1] ? bc().details(lastHashes[i - 1]).parent : h256();
State execState = _state;
execState.addBalance(t.sender(), t.gas() * t.gasPrice()); //give it enough balance for gas estimation
eth::ExecutionResult er;
Executive execution(execState, lastHashes, 0);
execution.setResultRecipient(er);
execution.initialize(t);
execution.execute();
std::vector<MachineState> machineStates;
std::vector<unsigned> levels;
std::vector<MachineCode> codes;
std::map<bytes const*, unsigned> codeIndexes;
std::vector<bytes> data;
std::map<bytesConstRef const*, unsigned> dataIndexes;
bytes const* lastCode = nullptr;
bytesConstRef const* lastData = nullptr;
unsigned codeIndex = 0;
unsigned dataIndex = 0;
auto onOp = [&](uint64_t steps, Instruction inst, bigint newMemSize, bigint gasCost, bigint gas, void* voidVM, void const* voidExt)
{
VM& vm = *static_cast<VM*>(voidVM);
ExtVM const& ext = *static_cast<ExtVM const*>(voidExt);
if (lastCode == nullptr || lastCode != &ext.code)
{
auto const& iter = codeIndexes.find(&ext.code);
if (iter != codeIndexes.end())
codeIndex = iter->second;
else
{
codeIndex = codes.size();
codes.push_back(MachineCode({ext.myAddress, ext.code}));
codeIndexes[&ext.code] = codeIndex;
}
lastCode = &ext.code;
}
if (lastData == nullptr || lastData != &ext.data)
{
auto const& iter = dataIndexes.find(&ext.data);
if (iter != dataIndexes.end())
dataIndex = iter->second;
else
{
dataIndex = data.size();
data.push_back(ext.data.toBytes());
dataIndexes[&ext.data] = dataIndex;
}
lastData = &ext.data;
}
if (levels.size() < ext.depth)
levels.push_back(machineStates.size() - 1);
else
levels.resize(ext.depth);
machineStates.push_back(MachineState{
steps,
vm.curPC(),
inst,
newMemSize,
static_cast<u256>(gas),
vm.stack(),
vm.memory(),
gasCost,
ext.state().storage(ext.myAddress),
std::move(levels),
codeIndex,
dataIndex
});
};
execution.go(onOp);
execution.finalize();
switch (er.excepted)
{
case TransactionException::None:
break;
case TransactionException::NotEnoughCash:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Exception() << errinfo_comment("Insufficient balance for contract deployment"));
case TransactionException::OutOfGasIntrinsic:
case TransactionException::OutOfGasBase:
case TransactionException::OutOfGas:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(OutOfGas() << errinfo_comment("Not enough gas"));
case TransactionException::BlockGasLimitReached:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(OutOfGas() << errinfo_comment("Block gas limit reached"));
case TransactionException::BadJumpDestination:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(OutOfGas() << errinfo_comment("Solidity exception (bad jump)"));
case TransactionException::OutOfStack:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Exception() << errinfo_comment("Out of stack"));
case TransactionException::StackUnderflow:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Exception() << errinfo_comment("Stack underflow"));
//these should not happen in mix
case TransactionException::Unknown:
case TransactionException::BadInstruction:
case TransactionException::InvalidSignature:
case TransactionException::InvalidNonce:
case TransactionException::BadRLP:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Exception() << errinfo_comment("Internal execution error"));
}
ExecutionResult d;
d.inputParameters = t.data();
d.result = er;
d.machineStates = machineStates;
d.executionCode = std::move(codes);
d.transactionData = std::move(data);
d.address = _t.receiveAddress();
d.sender = _t.sender();
d.value = _t.value();
d.gasUsed = er.gasUsed + er.gasRefunded + c_callStipend;
if (_t.isCreation())
d.contractAddress = right160(sha3(rlpList(_t.sender(), _t.nonce())));
if (!_call)
d.transactionIndex = m_state.pending().size();
d.executonIndex = m_executions.size();
// execute on a state
if (!_call)
{
t = _gasAuto ? replaceGas(_t, d.gasUsed, _secret) : _t;
er = _state.execute(lastHashes, t);
if (t.isCreation() && _state.code(d.contractAddress).empty())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(OutOfGas() << errinfo_comment("Not enough gas for contract deployment"));
d.gasUsed = er.gasUsed + er.gasRefunded + er.gasForDeposit + c_callStipend;
LocalisedLogEntries logs;
TransactionReceipt const& tr = _state.receipt(_state.pending().size() - 1);
//auto trHash = _state.pending().at(_state.pending().size() - 1).sha3();
LogEntries le = tr.log();
if (le.size())
for (unsigned j = 0; j < le.size(); ++j)
logs.insert(logs.begin(), LocalisedLogEntry(le[j]));
d.logs = logs;
}
WriteGuard l(x_executions);
m_executions.emplace_back(std::move(d));
}
void MixClient::mine()
{
WriteGuard l(x_state);
m_state.commitToMine(bc());
m_state.completeMine<MixPow>(0);
bc().import(m_state.blockData(), m_state.db(), ImportRequirements::Default & ~ImportRequirements::ValidNonce);
m_state.sync(bc());
m_startState = m_state;
h256Set changed { dev::eth::PendingChangedFilter, dev::eth::ChainChangedFilter };
}
ExecutionResult MixClient::lastExecution() const
{
ReadGuard l(x_executions);
return m_executions.empty() ? ExecutionResult() : m_executions.back();
}
ExecutionResult MixClient::execution(unsigned _index) const
{
ReadGuard l(x_executions);
return m_executions.at(_index);
}
State MixClient::asOf(h256 const& _block) const
{
ReadGuard l(x_state);
State ret(m_stateDB);
ret.populateFromChain(bc(), _block);
return ret;
}
void MixClient::submitTransaction(Secret _secret, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, bool _gasAuto)
{
WriteGuard l(x_state);
u256 n = m_state.transactionsFrom(toAddress(_secret));
Transaction t(_value, _gasPrice, _gas, _dest, _data, n, _secret);
executeTransaction(t, m_state, false, _gasAuto, _secret);
}
Address MixClient::submitTransaction(Secret _secret, u256 _endowment, bytes const& _init, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, bool _gasAuto)
{
WriteGuard l(x_state);
u256 n = m_state.transactionsFrom(toAddress(_secret));
eth::Transaction t(_endowment, _gasPrice, _gas, _init, n, _secret);
executeTransaction(t, m_state, false, _gasAuto, _secret);
Address address = right160(sha3(rlpList(t.sender(), t.nonce())));
return address;
}
dev::eth::ExecutionResult MixClient::call(Address const& _from, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, BlockNumber _blockNumber, bool _gasAuto, FudgeFactor _ff)
{
(void)_blockNumber;
State temp = asOf(eth::PendingBlock);
u256 n = temp.transactionsFrom(_from);
Transaction t(_value, _gasPrice, _gas, _dest, _data, n);
t.forceSender(_from);
if (_ff == FudgeFactor::Lenient)
temp.addBalance(_from, (u256)(t.gasRequired() * t.gasPrice() + t.value()));
WriteGuard lw(x_state); //TODO: lock is required only for last execution state
executeTransaction(t, temp, true, _gasAuto);
return lastExecution().result;
}
void MixClient::submitTransaction(Secret _secret, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice)
{
submitTransaction(_secret, _value, _dest, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, false);
}
Address MixClient::submitTransaction(Secret _secret, u256 _endowment, bytes const& _init, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice)
{
return submitTransaction(_secret, _endowment, _init, _gas, _gasPrice, false);
}
dev::eth::ExecutionResult MixClient::call(Address const& _from, u256 _value, Address _dest, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, BlockNumber _blockNumber, eth::FudgeFactor _ff)
{
return call(_from, _value, _dest, _data, _gas, _gasPrice, _blockNumber, false, _ff);
}
dev::eth::ExecutionResult MixClient::create(Address const& _from, u256 _value, bytes const& _data, u256 _gas, u256 _gasPrice, BlockNumber _blockNumber, eth::FudgeFactor _ff)
{
(void)_blockNumber;
u256 n;
State temp;
{
ReadGuard lr(x_state);
temp = asOf(eth::PendingBlock);
n = temp.transactionsFrom(_from);
}
Transaction t(_value, _gasPrice, _gas, _data, n);
t.forceSender(_from);
if (_ff == FudgeFactor::Lenient)
temp.addBalance(_from, (u256)(t.gasRequired() * t.gasPrice() + t.value()));
WriteGuard lw(x_state); //TODO: lock is required only for last execution state
executeTransaction(t, temp, true, false);
return lastExecution().result;
}
eth::BlockInfo MixClient::blockInfo() const
{
ReadGuard l(x_state);
return BlockInfo(bc().block());
}
void MixClient::setAddress(Address _us)
{
WriteGuard l(x_state);
m_state.setAddress(_us);
}
void MixClient::startMining()
{
//no-op
}
void MixClient::stopMining()
{
//no-op
}
bool MixClient::isMining() const
{
return false;
}
uint64_t MixClient::hashrate() const
{
return 0;
}
eth::MiningProgress MixClient::miningProgress() const
{
return eth::MiningProgress();
}
}
}