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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Instruction.h
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#pragma once
#include "Common.h"
namespace eth
{
// TODO: Update comments.
/// Virtual machine bytecode instruction.
enum class Instruction: uint8_t
{
STOP = 0x00, ///< halts execution
ADD,
MUL,
SUB,
DIV,
SDIV,
MOD,
SMOD,
EXP,
NEG,
LT,
LE,
GT,
GE,
EQ,
NOT,
MYADDRESS, ///< pushes the transaction sender
TXSENDER, ///< pushes the transaction sender
TXVALUE , ///< pushes the transaction value
TXDATAN, ///< pushes the number of data items
TXDATA, ///< pops one item and pushes data item S[-1], or zero if index out of range
BLK_PREVHASH, ///< pushes the hash of the previous block (NOT the current one since that's impossible!)
BLK_COINBASE, ///< pushes the coinbase of the current block
BLK_TIMESTAMP, ///< pushes the timestamp of the current block
BLK_NUMBER, ///< pushes the current block number
BLK_DIFFICULTY, ///< pushes the difficulty of the current block
BLK_NONCE,
BASEFEE,
SHA256 = 0x20,
RIPEMD160,
ECMUL,
ECADD,
ECSIGN,
ECRECOVER,
ECVALID,
SHA3,
PUSH = 0x30,
POP,
DUP,
SWAP,
MLOAD,
MSTORE,
SLOAD,
SSTORE,
JMP,
JMPI,
IND,
EXTRO,
BALANCE,
MKTX,
SUICIDE = 0x3f
};
/// Information structure for a particular instruction.
struct InstructionInfo
{
char const* name; ///< The name of the instruction.
int additional; ///< Additional items required in memory for this instructions (only for PUSH).
int args; ///< Number of items required on the stack for this instruction (and, for the purposes of ret, the number taken from the stack).
int ret; ///< Number of items placed (back) on the stack by this instruction, assuming args items were removed.
};
/// Information on all the instructions.
extern const std::map<Instruction, InstructionInfo> c_instructionInfo;
/// Convert from string mnemonic to Instruction type.
extern const std::map<std::string, Instruction> c_instructions;
/// Convert from simple EVM assembly language to EVM code.
u256s assemble(std::string const& _code, bool _quiet = false);
/// Convert from EVM code to simple EVM assembly language.
std::string disassemble(u256s const& _mem);
/// Compile a Low-level Lisp-like Language program into EVM-code.
u256s compileLisp(std::string const& _code, bool _quiet = false);
}