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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Ethash.cpp
* @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
* @date 2014
*/
#include "Ethash.h"
#include <boost/detail/endian.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <chrono>
#include <array>
#include <thread>
#include <random>
#include <thread>
#include <libdevcore/Guards.h>
#include <libdevcore/Log.h>
#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
#include <libdevcore/CommonIO.h>
#include <libdevcrypto/CryptoPP.h>
#include <libdevcore/FileSystem.h>
#include <libethash/ethash.h>
#include <libethash/internal.h>
#if ETH_ETHASHCL || !ETH_TRUE
#include <libethash-cl/ethash_cl_miner.h>
#endif
#if ETH_CPUID || !ETH_TRUE
#define HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <libcpuid/libcpuid.h>
#endif
#include "BlockInfo.h"
#include "EthashAux.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace std::chrono;
namespace dev
{
namespace eth
{
const Ethash::WorkPackage Ethash::NullWorkPackage = Ethash::WorkPackage();
std::string Ethash::name()
{
return "Ethash";
}
unsigned Ethash::revision()
{
return ETHASH_REVISION;
}
Ethash::WorkPackage Ethash::package(BlockInfo const& _bi)
{
WorkPackage ret;
ret.boundary = _bi.boundary();
ret.headerHash = _bi.headerHash(WithoutNonce);
ret.seedHash = _bi.seedHash();
return ret;
}
void Ethash::ensurePrecomputed(unsigned _number)
{
if (_number % ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH > ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH * 9 / 10)
// 90% of the way to the new epoch
EthashAux::computeFull(EthashAux::seedHash(_number + ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH), true);
}
void Ethash::prep(BlockInfo const& _header, std::function<int(unsigned)> const& _f)
{
EthashAux::full(_header.seedHash(), true, _f);
}
bool Ethash::preVerify(BlockInfo const& _header)
{
if (_header.number >= ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH * 2048)
return false;
h256 boundary = u256((bigint(1) << 256) / _header.difficulty);
return !!ethash_quick_check_difficulty(
(ethash_h256_t const*)_header.headerHash(WithoutNonce).data(),
(uint64_t)(u64)_header.nonce,
(ethash_h256_t const*)_header.mixHash.data(),
(ethash_h256_t const*)boundary.data());
}
bool Ethash::verify(BlockInfo const& _header)
{
bool pre = preVerify(_header);
#if !ETH_DEBUG
if (!pre)
return false;
#endif
auto result = EthashAux::eval(_header);
bool slow = result.value <= _header.boundary() && result.mixHash == _header.mixHash;
#if ETH_DEBUG || !ETH_TRUE
if (!pre && slow)
{
cwarn << "WARNING: evaluated result gives true whereas ethash_quick_check_difficulty gives false.";
cwarn << "headerHash:" << _header.headerHash(WithoutNonce);
cwarn << "nonce:" << _header.nonce;
cwarn << "mixHash:" << _header.mixHash;
cwarn << "difficulty:" << _header.difficulty;
cwarn << "boundary:" << _header.boundary();
cwarn << "result.value:" << result.value;
cwarn << "result.mixHash:" << result.mixHash;
}
#endif
return slow;
}
unsigned Ethash::CPUMiner::s_numInstances = 0;
void Ethash::CPUMiner::workLoop()
{
auto tid = std::this_thread::get_id();
static std::mt19937_64 s_eng((time(0) + std::hash<decltype(tid)>()(tid)));
uint64_t tryNonce = (uint64_t)(u64)Nonce::random(s_eng);
ethash_return_value ethashReturn;
WorkPackage w = work();
EthashAux::FullType dag;
while (!shouldStop() && !(dag = EthashAux::full(w.seedHash)))
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(500));
h256 boundary = w.boundary;
unsigned hashCount = 1;
for (; !shouldStop(); tryNonce++, hashCount++)
{
ethashReturn = ethash_full_compute(dag->full, *(ethash_h256_t*)w.headerHash.data(), tryNonce);
h256 value = h256((uint8_t*)&ethashReturn.result, h256::ConstructFromPointer);
if (value <= boundary && submitProof(Solution{(Nonce)(u64)tryNonce, h256((uint8_t*)&ethashReturn.mix_hash, h256::ConstructFromPointer)}))
break;
if (!(hashCount % 100))
accumulateHashes(100);
}
}
static string jsonEncode(map<string, string> const& _m)
{
string ret = "{";
for (auto const& i: _m)
{
string k = boost::replace_all_copy(boost::replace_all_copy(i.first, "\\", "\\\\"), "'", "\\'");
string v = boost::replace_all_copy(boost::replace_all_copy(i.second, "\\", "\\\\"), "'", "\\'");
if (ret.size() > 1)
ret += ", ";
ret += "\"" + k + "\":\"" + v + "\"";
}
return ret + "}";
}
std::string Ethash::CPUMiner::platformInfo()
{
string baseline = toString(std::thread::hardware_concurrency()) + "-thread CPU";
#if ETH_CPUID || !ETH_TRUE
if (!cpuid_present())
return baseline;
struct cpu_raw_data_t raw;
struct cpu_id_t data;
if (cpuid_get_raw_data(&raw) < 0)
return baseline;
if (cpu_identify(&raw, &data) < 0)
return baseline;
map<string, string> m;
m["vendor"] = data.vendor_str;
m["codename"] = data.cpu_codename;
m["brand"] = data.brand_str;
m["L1 cache"] = toString(data.l1_data_cache);
m["L2 cache"] = toString(data.l2_cache);
m["L3 cache"] = toString(data.l3_cache);
m["cores"] = toString(data.num_cores);
m["threads"] = toString(data.num_logical_cpus);
m["clocknominal"] = toString(cpu_clock_by_os());
m["clocktested"] = toString(cpu_clock_measure(200, 0));
/*
printf(" MMX : %s\n", data.flags[CPU_FEATURE_MMX] ? "present" : "absent");
printf(" MMX-extended: %s\n", data.flags[CPU_FEATURE_MMXEXT] ? "present" : "absent");
printf(" SSE : %s\n", data.flags[CPU_FEATURE_SSE] ? "present" : "absent");
printf(" SSE2 : %s\n", data.flags[CPU_FEATURE_SSE2] ? "present" : "absent");
printf(" 3DNow! : %s\n", data.flags[CPU_FEATURE_3DNOW] ? "present" : "absent");
*/
return jsonEncode(m);
#else
return baseline;
#endif
}
#if ETH_ETHASHCL || !ETH_TRUE
class EthashCLHook: public ethash_cl_miner::search_hook
{
public:
EthashCLHook(Ethash::GPUMiner* _owner): m_owner(_owner) {}
void abort()
{
Guard l(x_all);
if (m_aborted)
return;
// cdebug << "Attempting to abort";
m_abort = true;
for (unsigned timeout = 0; timeout < 100 && !m_aborted; ++timeout)
std::this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(30));
// if (!m_aborted)
// cwarn << "Couldn't abort. Abandoning OpenCL process.";
}
void reset()
{
m_aborted = m_abort = false;
}
protected:
virtual bool found(uint64_t const* _nonces, uint32_t _count) override
{
// dev::operator <<(std::cerr << "Found nonces: ", vector<uint64_t>(_nonces, _nonces + _count)) << std::endl;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _count; ++i)
{
if (m_owner->report(_nonces[i]))
{
m_aborted = true;
return true;
}
}
return m_owner->shouldStop();
}
virtual bool searched(uint64_t _startNonce, uint32_t _count) override
{
Guard l(x_all);
// std::cerr << "Searched " << _count << " from " << _startNonce << std::endl;
m_owner->accumulateHashes(_count);
m_last = _startNonce + _count;
if (m_abort || m_owner->shouldStop())
{
m_aborted = true;
return true;
}
return false;
}
private:
Mutex x_all;
uint64_t m_last;
bool m_abort = false;
bool m_aborted = true;
Ethash::GPUMiner* m_owner = nullptr;
};
unsigned Ethash::GPUMiner::s_platformId = 0;
unsigned Ethash::GPUMiner::s_deviceId = 0;
unsigned Ethash::GPUMiner::s_numInstances = 0;
Ethash::GPUMiner::GPUMiner(ConstructionInfo const& _ci):
Miner(_ci),
Worker("gpuminer" + toString(index())),
m_hook(new EthashCLHook(this))
{
}
Ethash::GPUMiner::~GPUMiner()
{
pause();
delete m_miner;
delete m_hook;
}
bool Ethash::GPUMiner::report(uint64_t _nonce)
{
Nonce n = (Nonce)(u64)_nonce;
Result r = EthashAux::eval(work().seedHash, work().headerHash, n);
if (r.value < work().boundary)
return submitProof(Solution{n, r.mixHash});
return false;
}
void Ethash::GPUMiner::kickOff()
{
m_hook->reset();
startWorking();
}
void Ethash::GPUMiner::workLoop()
{
// take local copy of work since it may end up being overwritten by kickOff/pause.
try {
WorkPackage w = work();
cnote << "workLoop" << !!m_miner << m_minerSeed << w.seedHash;
if (!m_miner || m_minerSeed != w.seedHash)
{
cnote << "Initialising miner...";
m_minerSeed = w.seedHash;
delete m_miner;
m_miner = new ethash_cl_miner;
unsigned device = instances() > 1 ? index() : s_deviceId;
EthashAux::FullType dag;
while (true)
{
if ((dag = EthashAux::full(w.seedHash, false)))
break;
if (shouldStop())
{
delete m_miner;
return;
}
cnote << "Awaiting DAG";
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(500));
}
bytesConstRef dagData = dag->data();
m_miner->init(dagData.data(), dagData.size(), 32, s_platformId, device);
}
uint64_t upper64OfBoundary = (uint64_t)(u64)((u256)w.boundary >> 192);
m_miner->search(w.headerHash.data(), upper64OfBoundary, *m_hook);
}
catch (cl::Error const& _e)
{
cwarn << "Error GPU mining: " << _e.what() << "(" << _e.err() << ")";
}
}
void Ethash::GPUMiner::pause()
{
m_hook->abort();
stopWorking();
}
std::string Ethash::GPUMiner::platformInfo()
{
return ethash_cl_miner::platform_info(s_platformId, s_deviceId);
}
unsigned Ethash::GPUMiner::getNumDevices()
{
return ethash_cl_miner::get_num_devices(s_platformId);
}
#endif
}
}