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.TH "LIGHTNING-FEERATES" "7" "" "" "lightning-feerates"
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.SH NAME
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lightning-feerates - Command for querying recommended onchain feerates
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fBfeerates\fR \fIstyle\fR
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The \fBfeerates\fR command returns the feerates that C-lightning will use\.
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The feerates will be based on the recommended feerates from the backend\.
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The backend may fail to provide estimates, but if it was able to provide
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estimates in the past, C-lightning will continue to use those for a while\.
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C-lightning will also smoothen feerate estimations from the backend\.
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\fIstyle\fR is either of the two strings:
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.RS
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIperkw\fR - provide feerate in units of satoshis per 1000 weight\.
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIperkb\fR - provide feerate in units of satoshis per 1000 virtual bytes\.
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.RE
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Bitcoin transactions have non-witness and witness bytes:
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.RS
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.IP \[bu]
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Non-witness bytes count as 4 weight, 1 virtual byte\.
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All bytes other than SegWit witness count as non-witness bytes\.
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.IP \[bu]
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Witness bytes count as 1 weight, 0\.25 virtual bytes\.
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.RE
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Thus, all \fIperkb\fR feerates will be exactly 4 times \fIperkw\fR feerates\.
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To compute the fee for a transaction, multiply its weight or virtual bytes
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by the appropriate \fIperkw\fR or \fIperkw\fR feerate
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returned by this command,
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then divide by 1000\.
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There is currently no way to change these feerates from the RPC\.
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If you need custom control over onchain feerates,
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you will need to provide your own plugin
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that replaces the \fBbcli\fR plugin backend\.
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For commands like \fBlightning-withdraw\fR(7) or \fBlightning-fundchannel\fR(7) you
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can provide a preferred feerate directly as a parameter,
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which will override the recommended feerates returned by \fBfeerates\fR\.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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The \fBfeerates\fR command returns the feerates in an object named
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\fIperkw\fR or \fIperkb\fR, depending on your \fIstyle\fR parameter\.
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Some of these estimations may be missing, except for \fImin_acceptable\fR
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and \fImax_acceptable\fR, which are always present\.
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The \fIperkw\fR or \fIperkb\fR object may have fields containing the estimates:
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.RS
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIopening\fR - feerate used for channel opening by \fBlightning-fundchannel\fR(7),
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as well as normal onchain-to-onchain spends by \fBlightning-withdraw\fR(7)\.
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In general, for all normal onchain-to-onchain spends, this is the feerate
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you should also use\.
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.IP \[bu]
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\fImutual_close\fR - the starting feerate used in mutual close negotiation\.
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Note that since mutual close is a \fBnegotiation\fR,
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the actual feerate used in mutual close
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will be somewhere between this
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and the corresponding mutual close feerate of the peer\.
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIunilateral_close\fR - the feerate we will pay for when a unilateral close
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is done on a channel we originally funded\.
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When anchor commitments are implemented,
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this will be the feerate we will use
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for a unilateral close we initiated\.
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIdelayed_to_us\fR - the feerate we will use when claiming our output from
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a unilateral close we initiated\.
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIhtlc_resolution\fR - the feerate we will use to claim HTLCs
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from a unilateral close we initiated\.
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIpenalty\fR - the feerate we will use to revoke old state,
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if the counterparty attempts to cheat us\.
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.RE
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The following fields are always present in the \fIperkw\fR or \fIperkb\fR object:
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.RS
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.IP \[bu]
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\fImin_acceptable\fR - the smallest feerate that you can use,
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usually the minimum relayed feerate of the backend\.
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.IP \[bu]
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\fImax_acceptable\fR - the largest feerate we will accept
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from remote negotiations\.
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If a peer attempts to open a channel to us but wants a unilateral close
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feerate larger than \fImax_acceptable\fR, we reject the open attempt\.
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If the peer attempts to change the unilateral close feerate of a channel it
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opened to us, such that the new feerate exceeds \fImax_acceptable\fR, we
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unilaterally close the channel
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(at the current unilateral close feerate instead of the new one)\.
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.RE
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.SH ERRORS
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The \fBfeerates\fR command will never error,
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however some fields may be missing in the result
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if feerate estimates for that kind of transaction are unavailable\.
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.SH NOTES
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Many other commands have a \fIfeerate\fR parameter, which can be the strings
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\fIurgent\fR, \fInormal\fR, or \fIslow\fR\.
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These are mapped to the \fBfeerates\fR outputs as:
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.RS
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIurgent\fR - equal to \fIunilateral_close\fR
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.IP \[bu]
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\fInormal\fR - equal to \fIopening\fR
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIslow\fR - equal to \fImin_acceptable\fR\.
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.RE
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.SH TRIVIA
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In C-lightning we like to call the weight unit "sipa"
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in honor of Pieter Wuille,
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who uses the name "sipa" on IRC and elsewhere\.
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Internally we call the \fIperkw\fR style as "feerate per kilosipa"\.
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.SH AUTHOR
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ZmnSCPxj < \fIZmnSCPxj@protonmail.com\fR > wrote the initial version of this
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manpage\.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fBlightning-fundchannel\fR(7), \fBlightning-withdraw\fR(7), \fBlightning-txprepare\fR(7),
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\fBlightning-fundchannel_start\fR(7)\.
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.SH RESOURCES
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Main web site: \fIhttps://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning\fR
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\" SHA256STAMP:f0fc7218cc1286cb6fb299cf81553d851d4ba4fee570e7bb169593d17aea951b
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