lightning-decode -- Command for decoding an invoice string (low-level) ======================================================================= SYNOPSIS -------- **(WARNING: experimental-offers only)** **decode** *string* DESCRIPTION ----------- The **decode** RPC command checks and parses a *bolt11* or *bolt12* string (optionally prefixed by `lightning:` or `LIGHTNING:`) as specified by the BOLT 11 and BOLT 12 specifications. It may decode other formats in future. RETURN VALUE ------------ On success, an object is returned with a *type* member indicating the type of the decoding: *type*: "bolt12 offer" - *offer_id*: the id of this offer (merkle hash of non-signature fields) - *chains* (optional): if set, an array of genesis hashes of supported chains. (Unset implies bitcoin mainnet). - *currency* (optional): ISO 4217 code of the currency. - *minor_unit* (optional): the number of decimal places to apply to amount (if currency known) - *amount* (optional): the amount in the *currency* adjusted by *minor_unit*, if any. - *amount_msat* (optional): the amount (with "msat" appended) if there is no *currency*. - *send_invoice* (optional): `true` if this is a send_invoice offer. - *refund_for* (optional): the sha256 payment_preimage of invoice this is a refund for. - *description* (optional): the UTF-8 description of the purpose of the offer. - *vendor* (optional): the UTF-8 name of the vendor for this offer. - *features* (optional): hex array of feature bits. - *absolute_expiry* (optional): UNIX timestamp of when this offer expires. - *paths* (optional): Array of objects containing *blinding*, *path* array; each *path* entry contains an object with *node_id* and *enctlv*. - *quantity_min* (optional): minimum valid quantity for offer responses - *quantity_max* (optional): maximum valid quantity for offer responses - *recurrence* (optional): an object containing *time_unit*, *time_unit_name* (optional, a string), *period*, *basetime* (optional), *start_any_period* (optional), *limit* (optional), and *paywindow* (optional) object containing *seconds_before*, *seconds_after* and *proportional_amount* (optional). - *node_id*: 32-byte (x-only) public key of the offering node. - *signature*: BIP-340 signature of the *node_id* on this offer. *type*: "bolt12 invoice" - *chains* (optional): if set, an array of genesis hashes of supported chains. (Unset implies bitcoin mainnet). - *offer_id* (optional): id of the offer this invoice is for. - *amount_msat* (optional): the amount (with "msat" appended). - *description* (optional): the UTF-8 description of the purpose of the offer. - *vendor* (optional): the UTF-8 name of the vendor for this offer. - *features* (optional): hex array of feature bits. - *paths* (optional): Array of objects containing *blinding*, *path* array; each *path* entry contains an object with *node_id*, *enctlv*, *fee_base_msat* (optional), *fee_proportional_millionths* (optional), *cltv_expiry_delta* (optional), and *features* (optional). - *quantity* (optional): quantity of items. - *send_invoice* (optional): `true` if this is a response to a send_invoice offer. - *refund_for* (optional): the sha256 payment_preimage of invoice this is a refund for. - *recurrence_counter* (optional): the zero-based number of the invoice for a recurring offer. - *recurrence_start* (optional): the zero-based offet of the first invoice for the recurring offer. - *recurrence_basetime* (optional): the UNIX timestamp of the first period of the offer. - *payer_key* (optional): the 32-byte (x-only) id of the payer. - *payer_info* (optional): a variable-length blob for the payer to derive their key. - *timestamp* (optional): the UNIX timestamp of the invoice. - *payment_hash* (optional): the hex SHA256 of the payment_preimage. - *expiry* (optional): seconds from *timestamp* when invoice expires. - *min_final_cltv_expiry*: required CLTV for final hop. - *fallbacks* (optional): an array containing objects with *version*, and *hex* fields for each fallback address, and *address* (optional) if it's parsable. - *refund_signature* (optional): BIP-340 signature of the *payer_key* on this offer. - *node_id*: 32-byte (x-only) public key of the invoicing node. - *signature*: BIP-340 signature of the *node_id* on this invoice. *type*: "bolt12 invoice_request" - *chains* (optional): if set, an array of genesis hashes of supported chains. (Unset implies bitcoin mainnet). - *offer_id* (optional): id of the offer this invoice is for. - *amount_msat* (optional): the amount (with "msat" appended). - *features* (optional): hex array of feature bits. - *quantity* (optional): quantity of items. - *recurrence_counter* (optional): the zero-based number of the invoice for a recurring offer. - *recurrence_start* (optional): the zero-based offet of the first invoice for the recurring offer. - *payer_key* (optional): the 32-byte (x-only) id of the payer. - *payer_info* (optional): a variable-length blob for the payer to derive their key. - *recurrence_signature* (optional): BIP-340 signature of the *payer_key* on this offer. *type*: "bolt11 invoice" - *currency*: the BIP173 name for the currency. - *timestamp*: the UNIX-style timestamp of the invoice. - *expiry*: the number of seconds this is valid after *timestamp*. - *payee*: the public key of the recipient. - *payment_hash*: the payment hash of the request. - *signature*: the DER-encoded signature. - *description*: the UTF-8 description of the purpose of the purchase. - *msatoshi* (optional): the number of millisatoshi requested (if any). - *amount_msat* (optional): the same as above, with *msat* appended (if any). - *fallbacks* (optional): array of fallback address object containing a *hex* string, and both *type* and *addr* if it is recognized as one of *P2PKH*, *P2SH*, *P2WPKH*, or *P2WSH*. - *routes* (optional): an array of routes. Each route is an arrays of objects, each containing *pubkey*, *short_channel_id*, *fee_base_msat*, *fee_proportional_millionths* and *cltv_expiry_delta*. - *extra* (optional): an array of objects representing unknown fields, each with one-character *tag* and a *data* bech32 string. Some invalid strings can still be parsed, and warnings will be given: - "warning_offer_unknown_currency": unknown or invalid *currency* code. - "warning_offer_missing_description": invalid due to missing description. - "warning_invoice_invalid_blinded_payinfo": blinded_payinfo does not match paths. - "warning_invoice_fallbacks_version_invalid": a fallback version is not a valid segwit version - "warning_invoice_fallbacks_address_invalid": a fallback address is not a valid segwit address (within an object in the *fallback* array) - "warning_invoice_missing_amount": amount field is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_description": description field is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_blinded_payinfo": blindedpay is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_recurrence_basetime: recurrence_basetime is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_timestamp": timestamp is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_payment_hash": payment hash is missing. - "warning_invoice_refund_signature_missing_payer_key": payer_key is missing for refund_signature. - "warning_invoice_refund_signature_invalid": refund_signature does not match. - "warning_invoice_refund_missing_signature": refund_signature is missing. - "warning_invoice_request_missing_offer_id": offer_id is missing. - "warning_invoice_request_missing_payer_key": payer_key is missing. - "warning_invoice_request_invalid_recurrence_signature": recurrence_signature does not match. - "warning_invoice_request_missing_recurrence_signature": recurrence_signature is missing. AUTHOR ------ Rusty Russell <> is mainly responsible. SEE ALSO -------- lightning-pay(7), lightning-offer(7), lightning-offerout(7), lightning-fetchinvoice(7), lightning-sendinvoice(7) [BOLT \#11](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/11-payment-encoding.md). [BOLT \#12](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/12-offer-encoding.md). RESOURCES --------- Main web site: