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242 lines
7.2 KiB
242 lines
7.2 KiB
'\" t
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.\" Title: lightning-pay
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.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 07/28/2018
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.\" Manual: \ \&
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.\" Source: \ \&
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.\" Language: English
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.\"
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.TH "LIGHTNING\-PAY" "7" "07/28/2018" "\ \&" "\ \&"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * Define some portability stuff
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.el .ds Aq '
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "NAME"
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lightning-pay \- Command for sending a payment to a BOLT11 invoice
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.sp
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\fBpay\fR \fIbolt11\fR [\fImsatoshi\fR] [\fIdescription\fR] [\fIriskfactor\fR] [\fImaxfeepercent\fR] [\fIretry_for\fR] [\fImaxdelay\fR]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.sp
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The \fBpay\fR RPC command attempts to find a route to the given destination, and send the funds it asks for\&. If the \fIbolt11\fR does not contain an amount, \fImsatoshi\fR is required, otherwise if it is specified it must be \fInull\fR\&. If \fIbolt11\fR contains a description hash (\fIh\fR field) \fIdescription\fR is required, otherwise it is unused\&. The \fIriskfactor\fR is described in detail in lightning\-getroute(7), and defaults to 1\&.0\&. The \fImaxfeepercent\fR limits the money paid in fees, and defaults to 0\&.5\&. The maxfeepercent\*(Aq is a percentage of the amount that is to be paid\&. The `exemptfee option can be used for tiny payments which would be dominated by the fee leveraged by forwarding nodes\&. Setting exemptfee allows the maxfeepercent check to be skipped on fees that are smaller than exemptfee (default: 5000 millsatoshi)\&.
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.sp
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The \fBpay\fR RPC command will randomize routes slightly, as long as the route achieves the targeted \fImaxfeepercent\fR and \fImaxdelay\fR\&.
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.sp
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The response will occur when the payment fails or succeeds\&. Once a payment has succeeded, calls to \fBpay\fR with the same \fIbolt11\fR will succeed immediately\&.
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.sp
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The command will keep finding routes and retrying the payment until it succeeds, or the given \fIretry_for\fR seconds passes\&. Note that the command may stop retrying while a pending payment is ongoing, which you need to monitor with \fBlistpayments\fR or \fBwaitsendpay\fR\&. \fIretry_for\fR defaults to 60 seconds and can only be an integer\&.
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.sp
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When using \fIlightning\-cli\fR, you may skip optional parameters by using \fInull\fR\&. Alternatively, use \fB\-k\fR option to provide parameters by name\&.
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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.sp
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On success, this returns the payment \fIpreimage\fR which hashes to the \fIpayment_hash\fR to prove that the payment was successful\&. It will also return, a \fIgetroute_tries\fR and a \fIsendpay_tries\fR statistics for the number of times it internally called \fBgetroute\fR and \fBsendpay\fR\&.
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.sp
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On error, if the error occurred from a node other than the final destination, the route table will be updated so that getroute(7) should return an alternate route (if any)\&. An error from the final destination implies the payment should not be retried\&.
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.sp
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The following error codes may occur:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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\-1\&. Catchall nonspecific error\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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200\&. Payment timed out while a payment is in progress\&. Monitor the status of that payment with
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\fIlistpayments\fR
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command, or wait for that payment to complete with
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\fIpay\fR
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command\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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201\&. Already paid with this
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\fIhash\fR
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using different amount or destination\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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203\&. Permanent failure at destination\&. The
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\fIdata\fR
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field of the error will be routing failure object\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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205\&. Unable to find a route\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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206\&. Route too expensive\&. Either the fee or the needed total locktime for the route exceeds your
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\fImaxfeepercent\fR
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or
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\fImaxdelay\fR
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settings, respectively\&. The
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\fIdata\fR
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field of the error will indicate the actual
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\fIfee\fR
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as well as the
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\fIfeepercent\fR
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percentage that the fee has of the destination payment amount\&. It will also indicate the actual
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\fIdelay\fR
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along the route\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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207\&. Invoice expired\&. Payment took too long before expiration, or already expired at the time you initiated payment\&. The
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\fIdata\fR
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field of the error indicates
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\fInow\fR
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(the current time) and
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\fIexpiry\fR
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(the invoice expiration) as UNIX epoch time in seconds\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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210\&. Payment timed out without a payment in progress\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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Error codes 202 and 204 will only get reported at \fBsendpay\fR; in \fBpay\fR we will keep retrying if we would have gotten those errors\&.
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.sp
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A routing failure object has the fields below:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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\fIerring_index\fR\&. The index of the node along the route that reported the error\&. 0 for the local node, 1 for the first hop, and so on\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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\fIerring_node\fR\&. The hex string of the pubkey id of the node that reported the error\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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\fIerring_channel\fR\&. The short channel ID of the channel that has the error, or
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\fI0:0:0\fR
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if the destination node raised the error\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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\fIfailcode\fR\&. The failure code, as per BOLT #4\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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\fIchannel_update\fR\&. The hex string of the
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\fIchannel_update\fR
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message received from the remote node\&. Only present if error is from the remote node and the
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\fIfailcode\fR
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has the UPDATE bit set, as per BOLT #4\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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The \fIdata\fR field of errors will include statistics \fIgetroute_tries\fR and \fIsendpay_tries\fR\&. It will also contain a \fIfailures\fR field with detailed data about routing errors\&.
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.SH "AUTHOR"
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.sp
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Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp\&.com\&.au> is mainly responsible\&.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.sp
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lightning\-listpayments(7), lightning\-decodepay(7), lightning\-listinvoice(7), lightning\-delinvoice(7), lightning\-getroute(7), lightning\-invoice(7)\&.
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.SH "RESOURCES"
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.sp
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Main web site: https://github\&.com/ElementsProject/lightning
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