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#include "routing.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <bitcoin/block.h>
#include <bitcoin/script.h>
#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h>
#include <ccan/crypto/siphash24/siphash24.h>
#include <ccan/endian/endian.h>
#include <ccan/structeq/structeq.h>
#include <ccan/tal/str/str.h>
#include <ccan/time/time.h>
#include <common/features.h>
#include <common/pseudorand.h>
#include <common/status.h>
#include <common/type_to_string.h>
#include <common/wireaddr.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <wire/gen_onion_wire.h>
#include <wire/gen_peer_wire.h>
#ifndef SUPERVERBOSE
#define SUPERVERBOSE(...)
#endif
/* 365.25 * 24 * 60 / 10 */
#define BLOCKS_PER_YEAR 52596
/* For overflow avoidance, we never deal with msatoshi > 40 bits. */
#define MAX_MSATOSHI (1ULL << 40)
/* Proportional fee must be less than 24 bits, so never overflows. */
#define MAX_PROPORTIONAL_FEE (1 << 24)
/* We've unpacked and checked its signatures, now we wait for master to tell
* us the txout to check */
struct pending_cannouncement {
struct list_node list;
/* Unpacked fields here */
struct short_channel_id short_channel_id;
struct pubkey node_id_1;
struct pubkey node_id_2;
struct pubkey bitcoin_key_1;
struct pubkey bitcoin_key_2;
/* The raw bits */
const u8 *announce;
/* Deferred updates, if we received them while waiting for
* this (one for each direction) */
const u8 *updates[2];
/* Only ever replace with newer updates */
u32 update_timestamps[2];
};
struct pending_node_announce {
struct pubkey nodeid;
u8 *node_announcement;
u32 timestamp;
};
static const secp256k1_pubkey *
pending_node_announce_keyof(const struct pending_node_announce *a)
{
return &a->nodeid.pubkey;
}
static bool pending_node_announce_eq(const struct pending_node_announce *pna,
const secp256k1_pubkey *key)
{
return structeq(&pna->nodeid.pubkey, key);
}
HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(struct pending_node_announce, pending_node_announce_keyof,
node_map_hash_key, pending_node_announce_eq,
pending_node_map);
/**
* routing_channel keeps track of the indices in the broadcast queue
* for the corresponding messages. This way we always know exactly
* which broadcast to replace, and don't have to search for it */
enum gossip_msg_indexes {
MSG_INDEX_CUPDATE_0,
MSG_INDEX_CUPDATE_1,
MSG_INDEX_CANNOUNCE
};
static struct node_map *empty_node_map(const tal_t *ctx)
{
struct node_map *map = tal(ctx, struct node_map);
node_map_init(map);
tal_add_destructor(map, node_map_clear);
return map;
}
struct routing_state *new_routing_state(const tal_t *ctx,
const struct bitcoin_blkid *chain_hash,
const struct pubkey *local_id)
{
struct routing_state *rstate = tal(ctx, struct routing_state);
rstate->nodes = empty_node_map(rstate);
rstate->broadcasts = new_broadcast_state(rstate);
rstate->chain_hash = *chain_hash;
rstate->local_id = *local_id;
list_head_init(&rstate->pending_cannouncement);
uintmap_init(&rstate->channels);
rstate->pending_node_map = tal(ctx, struct pending_node_map);
pending_node_map_init(rstate->pending_node_map);
return rstate;
}
const secp256k1_pubkey *node_map_keyof_node(const struct node *n)
{
return &n->id.pubkey;
}
size_t node_map_hash_key(const secp256k1_pubkey *key)
{
return siphash24(siphash_seed(), key, sizeof(*key));
}
bool node_map_node_eq(const struct node *n, const secp256k1_pubkey *key)
{
return structeq(&n->id.pubkey, key);
}
static void destroy_node(struct node *node)
{
/* These remove themselves from the array. */
while (tal_count(node->in))
tal_free(node->in[0]);
while (tal_count(node->out))
tal_free(node->out[0]);
}
static struct node *get_node(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *id)
{
return node_map_get(rstate->nodes, &id->pubkey);
}
static struct node *new_node(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *id)
{
struct node *n;
assert(!get_node(rstate, id));
n = tal(rstate, struct node);
n->id = *id;
n->in = tal_arr(n, struct node_connection *, 0);
n->out = tal_arr(n, struct node_connection *, 0);
n->alias = NULL;
n->node_announcement = NULL;
n->announcement_idx = 0;
n->last_timestamp = -1;
n->addresses = tal_arr(n, struct wireaddr, 0);
node_map_add(rstate->nodes, n);
tal_add_destructor(n, destroy_node);
return n;
}
static bool remove_conn_from_array(struct node_connection ***conns,
struct node_connection *nc)
{
size_t i, n;
n = tal_count(*conns);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if ((*conns)[i] != nc)
continue;
n--;
memmove(*conns + i, *conns + i + 1, sizeof(**conns) * (n - i));
tal_resize(conns, n);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void destroy_connection(struct node_connection *nc)
{
if (!remove_conn_from_array(&nc->dst->in, nc)
|| !remove_conn_from_array(&nc->src->out, nc))
/* FIXME! */
abort();
}
static struct node_connection * get_connection(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *from_id,
const struct pubkey *to_id)
{
int i, n;
struct node *from, *to;
from = get_node(rstate, from_id);
to = get_node(rstate, to_id);
if (!from || ! to)
return NULL;
n = tal_count(to->in);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (to->in[i]->src == from)
return to->in[i];
}
return NULL;
}
struct node_connection *get_connection_by_scid(const struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct short_channel_id *schanid,
const u8 direction)
{
u64 scid = short_channel_id_to_uint(schanid);
struct routing_channel *chan = uintmap_get(&rstate->channels, scid);
if (chan == NULL)
return NULL;
else
return chan->connections[direction];
}
static struct node_connection *
get_or_make_connection(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *from_id,
const struct pubkey *to_id)
{
size_t i, n;
struct node *from, *to;
struct node_connection *nc;
from = get_node(rstate, from_id);
if (!from)
from = new_node(rstate, from_id);
to = get_node(rstate, to_id);
if (!to)
to = new_node(rstate, to_id);
n = tal_count(to->in);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (to->in[i]->src == from) {
status_trace("Updating existing route from %s to %s",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey,
&from->id),
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey,
&to->id));
return to->in[i];
}
}
SUPERVERBOSE("Creating new route from %s to %s",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey, &from->id),
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey, &to->id));
nc = tal(rstate, struct node_connection);
nc->src = from;
nc->dst = to;
nc->channel_announcement = NULL;
nc->channel_update = NULL;
nc->unroutable_until = 0;
/* Hook it into in/out arrays. */
i = tal_count(to->in);
tal_resize(&to->in, i+1);
to->in[i] = nc;
i = tal_count(from->out);
tal_resize(&from->out, i+1);
from->out[i] = nc;
tal_add_destructor(nc, destroy_connection);
return nc;
}
static void delete_connection(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct node_connection *connection)
{
tal_free(connection);
}
struct node_connection *half_add_connection(
struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *from,
const struct pubkey *to,
const struct short_channel_id *schanid,
const u16 flags
)
{
struct node_connection *nc;
nc = get_or_make_connection(rstate, from, to);
nc->short_channel_id = *schanid;
nc->active = false;
nc->flags = flags;
nc->last_timestamp = -1;
return nc;
}
/* Too big to reach, but don't overflow if added. */
#define INFINITE 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
static void clear_bfg(struct node_map *nodes)
{
struct node *n;
struct node_map_iter it;
for (n = node_map_first(nodes, &it); n; n = node_map_next(nodes, &it)) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(n->bfg); i++) {
n->bfg[i].total = INFINITE;
n->bfg[i].risk = 0;
}
}
}
static u64 connection_fee(const struct node_connection *c, u64 msatoshi)
{
u64 fee;
assert(msatoshi < MAX_MSATOSHI);
assert(c->proportional_fee < MAX_PROPORTIONAL_FEE);
fee = (c->proportional_fee * msatoshi) / 1000000;
/* This can't overflow: c->base_fee is a u32 */
return c->base_fee + fee;
}
/* Risk of passing through this channel. We insert a tiny constant here
* in order to prefer shorter routes, all things equal. */
static u64 risk_fee(u64 amount, u32 delay, double riskfactor)
{
return 1 + amount * delay * riskfactor;
}
/* We track totals, rather than costs. That's because the fee depends
* on the current amount passing through. */
static void bfg_one_edge(struct node *node, size_t edgenum, double riskfactor)
{
struct node_connection *c = node->in[edgenum];
size_t h;
assert(c->dst == node);
for (h = 0; h < ROUTING_MAX_HOPS; h++) {
/* FIXME: Bias against smaller channels. */
u64 fee;
u64 risk;
if (node->bfg[h].total == INFINITE)
continue;
fee = connection_fee(c, node->bfg[h].total);
risk = node->bfg[h].risk + risk_fee(node->bfg[h].total + fee,
c->delay, riskfactor);
if (node->bfg[h].total + fee + risk >= MAX_MSATOSHI) {
SUPERVERBOSE("...extreme %"PRIu64
" + fee %"PRIu64
" + risk %"PRIu64" ignored",
node->bfg[h].total, fee, risk);
continue;
}
if (node->bfg[h].total + fee + risk
< c->src->bfg[h+1].total + c->src->bfg[h+1].risk) {
SUPERVERBOSE("...%s can reach here in hoplen %zu total %"PRIu64,
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey,
&c->src->id),
h, node->bfg[h].total + fee);
c->src->bfg[h+1].total = node->bfg[h].total + fee;
c->src->bfg[h+1].risk = risk;
c->src->bfg[h+1].prev = c;
}
}
}
/* Determine if the given node_connection is routable */
static bool nc_is_routable(const struct node_connection *nc, time_t now)
{
return nc->active && nc->unroutable_until < now;
}
/* riskfactor is already scaled to per-block amount */
static struct node_connection *
find_route(const tal_t *ctx, struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *from, const struct pubkey *to, u64 msatoshi,
double riskfactor, u64 *fee, struct node_connection ***route)
{
struct node *n, *src, *dst;
struct node_map_iter it;
struct node_connection *first_conn;
int runs, i, best;
/* Call time_now() once at the start, so that our tight loop
* does not keep calling into operating system for the
* current time */
time_t now = time_now().ts.tv_sec;
/* Note: we map backwards, since we know the amount of satoshi we want
* at the end, and need to derive how much we need to send. */
dst = get_node(rstate, from);
src = get_node(rstate, to);
if (!src) {
status_trace("find_route: cannot find %s",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey, to));
return NULL;
} else if (!dst) {
status_trace("find_route: cannot find myself (%s)",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey, to));
return NULL;
} else if (dst == src) {
status_trace("find_route: this is %s, refusing to create empty route",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey, to));
return NULL;
}
if (msatoshi >= MAX_MSATOSHI) {
status_trace("find_route: can't route huge amount %"PRIu64,
msatoshi);
return NULL;
}
/* Reset all the information. */
clear_bfg(rstate->nodes);
/* Bellman-Ford-Gibson: like Bellman-Ford, but keep values for
* every path length. */
src->bfg[0].total = msatoshi;
src->bfg[0].risk = 0;
for (runs = 0; runs < ROUTING_MAX_HOPS; runs++) {
SUPERVERBOSE("Run %i", runs);
/* Run through every edge. */
for (n = node_map_first(rstate->nodes, &it);
n;
n = node_map_next(rstate->nodes, &it)) {
size_t num_edges = tal_count(n->in);
for (i = 0; i < num_edges; i++) {
SUPERVERBOSE("Node %s edge %i/%zu",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey,
&n->id),
i, num_edges);
if (!nc_is_routable(n->in[i], now)) {
SUPERVERBOSE("...unroutable");
continue;
}
bfg_one_edge(n, i, riskfactor);
SUPERVERBOSE("...done");
}
}
}
best = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= ROUTING_MAX_HOPS; i++) {
if (dst->bfg[i].total < dst->bfg[best].total)
best = i;
}
/* No route? */
if (dst->bfg[best].total >= INFINITE) {
status_trace("find_route: No route to %s",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey, to));
return NULL;
}
/* Save route from *next* hop (we return first hop as peer).
* Note that we take our own fees into account for routing, even
* though we don't pay them: it presumably effects preference. */
first_conn = dst->bfg[best].prev;
dst = dst->bfg[best].prev->dst;
best--;
*fee = dst->bfg[best].total - msatoshi;
*route = tal_arr(ctx, struct node_connection *, best);
for (i = 0, n = dst;
i < best;
n = n->bfg[best-i].prev->dst, i++) {
(*route)[i] = n->bfg[best-i].prev;
}
assert(n == src);
msatoshi += *fee;
status_trace("find_route: via %s",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey, &first_conn->dst->id));
/* If there are intermediaries, dump them, and total fees. */
if (best != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < best; i++) {
status_trace(" %s (%i+%i=%"PRIu64")",
type_to_string(trc, struct pubkey,
&(*route)[i]->dst->id),
(*route)[i]->base_fee,
(*route)[i]->proportional_fee,
connection_fee((*route)[i], msatoshi));
msatoshi -= connection_fee((*route)[i], msatoshi);
}
status_trace(" =%"PRIi64"(%+"PRIi64")",
(*route)[best-1]->dst->bfg[best-1].total, *fee);
}
return first_conn;
}
static struct node_connection *
add_channel_direction(struct routing_state *rstate, const struct pubkey *from,
const struct pubkey *to,
const struct short_channel_id *short_channel_id,
const u8 *announcement)
{
struct node_connection *c1, *c2, *c;
u16 direction = get_channel_direction(from, to);
c1 = get_connection(rstate, from, to);
c2 = get_connection_by_scid(rstate, short_channel_id, direction);
if(c2) {
/* We already know the channel by its scid, just
* update the announcement below */
c = c2;
} else if (c1) {
/* We found the channel by its endpoints, not by scid,
* so update its scid */
memcpy(&c1->short_channel_id, short_channel_id,
sizeof(c->short_channel_id));
c1->flags = direction;
c = c1;
} else {
/* We don't know this channel at all, create it */
c = half_add_connection(rstate, from, to, short_channel_id, direction);
}
/* Remember the announcement so we can forward it to new peers */
if (announcement) {
tal_free(c->channel_announcement);
c->channel_announcement = tal_dup_arr(c, u8, announcement,
tal_count(announcement), 0);
}
return c;
}
/* Verify the signature of a channel_update message */
static bool check_channel_update(const struct pubkey *node_key,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *node_sig,
const u8 *update)
{
/* 2 byte msg type + 64 byte signatures */
int offset = 66;
struct sha256_double hash;
sha256_double(&hash, update + offset, tal_len(update) - offset);
return check_signed_hash(&hash, node_sig, node_key);
}
static bool check_channel_announcement(
const struct pubkey *node1_key, const struct pubkey *node2_key,
const struct pubkey *bitcoin1_key, const struct pubkey *bitcoin2_key,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *node1_sig,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *node2_sig,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *bitcoin1_sig,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *bitcoin2_sig, const u8 *announcement)
{
/* 2 byte msg type + 256 byte signatures */
int offset = 258;
struct sha256_double hash;
sha256_double(&hash, announcement + offset,
tal_len(announcement) - offset);
return check_signed_hash(&hash, node1_sig, node1_key) &&
check_signed_hash(&hash, node2_sig, node2_key) &&
check_signed_hash(&hash, bitcoin1_sig, bitcoin1_key) &&
check_signed_hash(&hash, bitcoin2_sig, bitcoin2_key);
}
/* While master always processes in order, bitcoind is async, so they could
* theoretically return out of order. */
static struct pending_cannouncement *
find_pending_cannouncement(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct short_channel_id *scid)
{
struct pending_cannouncement *i;
list_for_each(&rstate->pending_cannouncement, i, list) {
if (short_channel_id_eq(scid, &i->short_channel_id))
return i;
}
return NULL;
}
struct routing_channel *routing_channel_new(const tal_t *ctx,
struct short_channel_id *scid)
{
struct routing_channel *chan = tal(ctx, struct routing_channel);
chan->scid = *scid;
chan->connections[0] = chan->connections[1] = NULL;
chan->nodes[0] = chan->nodes[1] = NULL;
chan->txout_script = NULL;
chan->state = TXOUT_FETCHING;
chan->public = false;
memset(&chan->msg_indexes, 0, sizeof(chan->msg_indexes));
return chan;
}
static void remove_connection_from_channel(struct node_connection *nc,
struct routing_state *rstate)
{
struct routing_channel *chan = uintmap_get(
&rstate->channels, short_channel_id_to_uint(&nc->short_channel_id));
struct node_connection *c = chan->connections[nc->flags & 0x1];
if (c == NULL)
return;
/* If we found a channel it should be the same */
assert(nc == c);
chan->connections[nc->flags & 0x1] = NULL;
}
void channel_add_connection(struct routing_state *rstate,
struct routing_channel *chan,
struct node_connection *nc)
{
int direction = get_channel_direction(&nc->src->id, &nc->dst->id);
assert(chan != NULL);
chan->connections[direction] = nc;
tal_add_destructor2(nc, remove_connection_from_channel, rstate);
}
static void add_pending_node_announcement(struct routing_state *rstate, struct pubkey *nodeid)
{
struct pending_node_announce *pna = tal(rstate, struct pending_node_announce);
pna->nodeid = *nodeid;
pna->node_announcement = NULL;
pna->timestamp = 0;
pending_node_map_add(rstate->pending_node_map, pna);
}
static void process_pending_node_announcement(struct routing_state *rstate,
struct pubkey *nodeid)
{
struct pending_node_announce *pna = pending_node_map_get(rstate->pending_node_map, &nodeid->pubkey);
if (!pna)
return;
if (pna->node_announcement) {
status_trace("Processing deferred node_announcement for node %s", type_to_string(pna, struct pubkey, nodeid));
handle_node_announcement(rstate, pna->node_announcement);
}
pending_node_map_del(rstate->pending_node_map, pna);
tal_free(pna);
}
const struct short_channel_id *handle_channel_announcement(
struct routing_state *rstate,
const u8 *announce TAKES)
{
struct pending_cannouncement *pending;
struct bitcoin_blkid chain_hash;
u8 *features;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature node_signature_1, node_signature_2;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature bitcoin_signature_1, bitcoin_signature_2;
u64 scid;
struct routing_channel *chan;
pending = tal(rstate, struct pending_cannouncement);
pending->updates[0] = NULL;
pending->updates[1] = NULL;
pending->announce = tal_dup_arr(pending, u8,
announce, tal_len(announce), 0);
pending->update_timestamps[0] = pending->update_timestamps[1] = 0;
if (!fromwire_channel_announcement(pending, pending->announce, NULL,
&node_signature_1,
&node_signature_2,
&bitcoin_signature_1,
&bitcoin_signature_2,
&features,
&chain_hash,
&pending->short_channel_id,
&pending->node_id_1,
&pending->node_id_2,
&pending->bitcoin_key_1,
&pending->bitcoin_key_2)) {
tal_free(pending);
return NULL;
}
scid = short_channel_id_to_uint(&pending->short_channel_id);
/* Check if we know the channel already (no matter in what
* state, we stop here if yes). */
chan = uintmap_get(&rstate->channels, scid);
if (chan != NULL && chan->public) {
return tal_free(pending);
}
/* FIXME: Handle duplicates as per BOLT #7 */
/* BOLT #7:
*
* If there is an unknown even bit in the `features` field the
* receiving node MUST NOT parse the remainder of the message
* and MUST NOT add the channel to its local network view, and
* SHOULD NOT forward the announcement.
*/
if (unsupported_features(features, NULL)) {
status_trace("Ignoring channel announcement, unsupported features %s.",
tal_hex(pending, features));
tal_free(pending);
return NULL;
}
/* BOLT #7:
*
* The receiving node MUST ignore the message if the specified
* `chain_hash` is unknown to the receiver.
*/
if (!structeq(&chain_hash, &rstate->chain_hash)) {
status_trace(
"Received channel_announcement %s for unknown chain %s",
type_to_string(pending, struct short_channel_id,
&pending->short_channel_id),
type_to_string(pending, struct bitcoin_blkid, &chain_hash));
tal_free(pending);
return NULL;
}
if (!check_channel_announcement(&pending->node_id_1, &pending->node_id_2,
&pending->bitcoin_key_1,
&pending->bitcoin_key_2,
&node_signature_1,
&node_signature_2,
&bitcoin_signature_1,
&bitcoin_signature_2,
pending->announce)) {
status_trace("Signature verification of channel_announcement"
" for %s failed",
type_to_string(pending, struct short_channel_id,
&pending->short_channel_id));
tal_free(pending);
return NULL;
}
status_trace("Received channel_announcement for channel %s",
type_to_string(pending, struct short_channel_id,
&pending->short_channel_id));
/* So you're new in town, ey? Let's find you a room in the Inn. */
chan = routing_channel_new(chan, &pending->short_channel_id);
/* The channel will be public if we complete the verification */
chan->public = true;
uintmap_add(&rstate->channels, scid, chan);
/* Add both endpoints to the pending_node_map so we can stash
* node_announcements while we wait for the txout check */
add_pending_node_announcement(rstate, &pending->node_id_1);
add_pending_node_announcement(rstate, &pending->node_id_2);
list_add_tail(&rstate->pending_cannouncement, &pending->list);
return &pending->short_channel_id;
}
bool handle_pending_cannouncement(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct short_channel_id *scid,
const u8 *outscript)
{
bool forward, local;
struct node_connection *c0, *c1;
u8 *tag;
const u8 *s;
struct pending_cannouncement *pending;
struct routing_channel *chan;
u64 uscid = short_channel_id_to_uint(scid);
chan = uintmap_get(&rstate->channels, uscid);
assert(chan);
pending = find_pending_cannouncement(rstate, scid);
assert(pending);
list_del_from(&rstate->pending_cannouncement, &pending->list);
tag = tal_arr(pending, u8, 0);
towire_short_channel_id(&tag, scid);
/* BOLT #7:
*
* The receiving node MUST ignore the message if this output is spent.
*/
if (tal_len(outscript) == 0) {
status_trace("channel_announcement: no unspent txout %s",
type_to_string(pending, struct short_channel_id,
scid));
tal_free(pending);
return false;
}
/* BOLT #7:
*
* The receiving node MUST ignore the message if the output
* specified by `short_channel_id` does not correspond to a
* P2WSH using `bitcoin_key_1` and `bitcoin_key_2` as
* specified in [BOLT
* #3](03-transactions.md#funding-transaction-output).
*/
s = scriptpubkey_p2wsh(pending,
bitcoin_redeem_2of2(pending,
&pending->bitcoin_key_1,
&pending->bitcoin_key_2));
if (!scripteq(s, outscript)) {
status_trace("channel_announcement: txout %s expectes %s, got %s",
type_to_string(pending, struct short_channel_id,
scid),
tal_hex(trc, s), tal_hex(trc, outscript));
tal_free(pending);
return false;
}
/* Is this a new connection? It is if we don't know the
* channel yet, or do not have a matching announcement in the
* case of side-loaded channels*/
c0 = get_connection(rstate, &pending->node_id_2, &pending->node_id_1);
c1 = get_connection(rstate, &pending->node_id_1, &pending->node_id_2);
forward = !c0 || !c1 || !c0->channel_announcement || !c1->channel_announcement;
c0 = add_channel_direction(rstate, &pending->node_id_1, &pending->node_id_2,
&pending->short_channel_id, pending->announce);
c1 = add_channel_direction(rstate, &pending->node_id_2, &pending->node_id_1,
&pending->short_channel_id, pending->announce);
channel_add_connection(rstate, chan, c0);
channel_add_connection(rstate, chan, c1);
if (forward) {
if (replace_broadcast(rstate->broadcasts,
&chan->msg_indexes[MSG_INDEX_CANNOUNCE],
WIRE_CHANNEL_ANNOUNCEMENT,
(u8*)tag, pending->announce))
status_failed(STATUS_FAIL_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"Announcement %s was replaced?",
tal_hex(trc, pending->announce));
}
local = pubkey_eq(&pending->node_id_1, &rstate->local_id) ||
pubkey_eq(&pending->node_id_2, &rstate->local_id);
/* Did we have an update waiting? If so, apply now. */
if (pending->updates[0])
handle_channel_update(rstate, pending->updates[0]);
if (pending->updates[1])
handle_channel_update(rstate, pending->updates[1]);
process_pending_node_announcement(rstate, &pending->node_id_1);
process_pending_node_announcement(rstate, &pending->node_id_2);
tal_free(pending);
return local && forward;
}
/* Return true if this is an update to a pending announcement (and queue it) */
static bool update_to_pending(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct short_channel_id *scid,
u32 timestamp, const u8 *update,
const u8 direction)
{
struct pending_cannouncement *pending;
pending = find_pending_cannouncement(rstate, scid);
if (!pending)
return false;
if (pending->update_timestamps[direction] < timestamp) {
if (pending->updates[direction]) {
status_trace("Replacing existing update");
tal_free(pending->updates[direction]);
}
pending->updates[direction] = tal_dup_arr(pending, u8, update, tal_len(update), 0);
pending->update_timestamps[direction] = timestamp;
}
return true;
}
void handle_channel_update(struct routing_state *rstate, const u8 *update)
{
u8 *serialized;
struct node_connection *c;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature signature;
struct short_channel_id short_channel_id;
u32 timestamp;
u16 flags;
u16 expiry;
u64 htlc_minimum_msat;
u32 fee_base_msat;
u32 fee_proportional_millionths;
const tal_t *tmpctx = tal_tmpctx(rstate);
struct bitcoin_blkid chain_hash;
u8 direction;
size_t len = tal_len(update);
serialized = tal_dup_arr(tmpctx, u8, update, len, 0);
if (!fromwire_channel_update(serialized, NULL, &signature,
&chain_hash, &short_channel_id,
&timestamp, &flags, &expiry,
&htlc_minimum_msat, &fee_base_msat,
&fee_proportional_millionths)) {
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
direction = flags & 0x1;
/* BOLT #7:
*
* The receiving node MUST ignore the channel update if the specified
* `chain_hash` value is unknown, meaning it isn't active on the
* specified chain. */
if (!structeq(&chain_hash, &rstate->chain_hash)) {
status_trace("Received channel_update for unknown chain %s",
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct bitcoin_blkid,
&chain_hash));
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
if (update_to_pending(rstate, &short_channel_id, timestamp,serialized, direction)) {
SUPERVERBOSE("Deferring update for pending channel %s(%d)",
type_to_string(trc, struct short_channel_id,
&short_channel_id), direction);
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
c = get_connection_by_scid(rstate, &short_channel_id, direction);
if (!c) {
SUPERVERBOSE("Ignoring update for unknown channel %s",
type_to_string(trc, struct short_channel_id,
&short_channel_id));
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
} else if (c->last_timestamp >= timestamp) {
SUPERVERBOSE("Ignoring outdated update.");
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
} else if (!check_channel_update(&c->src->id, &signature, serialized)) {
status_trace("Signature verification failed.");
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
status_trace("Received channel_update for channel %s(%d)",
type_to_string(trc, struct short_channel_id,
&short_channel_id),
flags & 0x01);
c->last_timestamp = timestamp;
c->delay = expiry;
c->htlc_minimum_msat = htlc_minimum_msat;
c->base_fee = fee_base_msat;
c->proportional_fee = fee_proportional_millionths;
c->active = (flags & ROUTING_FLAGS_DISABLED) == 0;
c->unroutable_until = 0;
SUPERVERBOSE("Channel %s(%d) was updated.",
type_to_string(trc, struct short_channel_id,
&short_channel_id),
direction);
if (c->proportional_fee >= MAX_PROPORTIONAL_FEE) {
status_trace("Channel %s(%d) massive proportional fee %u:"
" disabling.",
type_to_string(trc, struct short_channel_id,
&short_channel_id),
direction,
fee_proportional_millionths);
c->active = false;
}
u8 *tag = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_short_channel_id(&tag, &short_channel_id);
towire_u16(&tag, direction);
queue_broadcast(rstate->broadcasts,
WIRE_CHANNEL_UPDATE,
tag,
serialized);
tal_free(c->channel_update);
c->channel_update = tal_steal(c, serialized);
tal_free(tmpctx);
}
static struct wireaddr *read_addresses(const tal_t *ctx, const u8 *ser)
{
const u8 *cursor = ser;
size_t max = tal_len(ser);
struct wireaddr *wireaddrs = tal_arr(ctx, struct wireaddr, 0);
int numaddrs = 0;
while (cursor && cursor < ser + max) {
struct wireaddr wireaddr;
/* Skip any padding */
while (max && cursor[0] == ADDR_TYPE_PADDING)
fromwire_u8(&cursor, &max);
/* BOLT #7:
*
* The receiving node SHOULD ignore the first `address
* descriptor` which does not match the types defined
* above.
*/
if (!fromwire_wireaddr(&cursor, &max, &wireaddr)) {
if (!cursor)
/* Parsing address failed */
return tal_free(wireaddrs);
/* Unknown type, stop there. */
break;
}
tal_resize(&wireaddrs, numaddrs+1);
wireaddrs[numaddrs] = wireaddr;
numaddrs++;
}
return wireaddrs;
}
void handle_node_announcement(
struct routing_state *rstate, const u8 *node_ann)
{
u8 *serialized;
struct sha256_double hash;
struct node *node;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature signature;
u32 timestamp;
struct pubkey node_id;
u8 rgb_color[3];
u8 alias[32];
u8 *features, *addresses;
const tal_t *tmpctx = tal_tmpctx(rstate);
struct wireaddr *wireaddrs;
size_t len = tal_len(node_ann);
serialized = tal_dup_arr(tmpctx, u8, node_ann, len, 0);
if (!fromwire_node_announcement(tmpctx, serialized, NULL,
&signature, &features, &timestamp,
&node_id, rgb_color, alias,
&addresses)) {
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
/* BOLT #7:
*
* If the `features` field contains unknown even bits the
* receiving node MUST NOT parse the remainder of the message
* and MAY discard the message altogether.
*/
if (unsupported_features(features, NULL)) {
status_trace("Ignoring node announcement for node %s, unsupported features %s.",
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey, &node_id),
tal_hex(tmpctx, features));
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
sha256_double(&hash, serialized + 66, tal_count(serialized) - 66);
if (!check_signed_hash(&hash, &signature, &node_id)) {
status_trace("Ignoring node announcement, signature verification failed.");
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
node = get_node(rstate, &node_id);
/* Check if we are currently verifying the txout for a
* matching channel */
struct pending_node_announce *pna = pending_node_map_get(rstate->pending_node_map, &node_id.pubkey);
if (!node && pna) {
if (pna->timestamp < timestamp) {
status_trace("Deferring node_announcement for node %s", type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey, &node_id));
pna->timestamp = timestamp;
tal_free(pna->node_announcement);
pna->node_announcement = tal_dup_arr(pna, u8, node_ann, tal_len(node_ann), 0);
}
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
if (!node) {
SUPERVERBOSE("Node not found, was the node_announcement for "
"node %s preceded by at least "
"channel_announcement?",
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey, &node_id));
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
} else if (node->last_timestamp >= timestamp) {
SUPERVERBOSE("Ignoring node announcement, it's outdated.");
tal_free(tmpctx);
return;
}
status_trace("Received node_announcement for node %s",
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey, &node_id));
wireaddrs = read_addresses(tmpctx, addresses);
if (!wireaddrs) {
status_trace("Unable to parse addresses.");
tal_free(serialized);
return;
}
tal_free(node->addresses);
node->addresses = tal_steal(node, wireaddrs);
node->last_timestamp = timestamp;
memcpy(node->rgb_color, rgb_color, 3);
tal_free(node->alias);
node->alias = tal_dup_arr(node, u8, alias, 32, 0);
u8 *tag = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_pubkey(&tag, &node_id);
replace_broadcast(rstate->broadcasts,
&node->announcement_idx,
WIRE_NODE_ANNOUNCEMENT,
tag,
serialized);
tal_free(node->node_announcement);
node->node_announcement = tal_steal(node, serialized);
tal_free(tmpctx);
}
struct route_hop *get_route(tal_t *ctx, struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *source,
const struct pubkey *destination,
const u32 msatoshi, double riskfactor,
u32 final_cltv)
{
struct node_connection **route;
u64 total_amount;
unsigned int total_delay;
u64 fee;
struct route_hop *hops;
int i;
struct node_connection *first_conn;
first_conn = find_route(ctx, rstate, source, destination, msatoshi,
riskfactor / BLOCKS_PER_YEAR / 10000,
&fee, &route);
if (!first_conn) {
return NULL;
}
/* Fees, delays need to be calculated backwards along route. */
hops = tal_arr(ctx, struct route_hop, tal_count(route) + 1);
total_amount = msatoshi;
total_delay = final_cltv;
for (i = tal_count(route) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
hops[i + 1].channel_id = route[i]->short_channel_id;
hops[i + 1].nodeid = route[i]->dst->id;
hops[i + 1].amount = total_amount;
total_amount += connection_fee(route[i], total_amount);
hops[i + 1].delay = total_delay;
total_delay += route[i]->delay;
}
/* Backfill the first hop manually */
hops[0].channel_id = first_conn->short_channel_id;
hops[0].nodeid = first_conn->dst->id;
/* We don't charge ourselves any fees, nor require delay */
hops[0].amount = total_amount;
hops[0].delay = total_delay;
/* FIXME: Shadow route! */
return hops;
}
/* Get the struct node_connection matching the short_channel_id,
* which must be an out connection of the given node. */
static struct node_connection *
get_out_node_connection_of(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct node *node,
const struct short_channel_id *short_channel_id)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tal_count(node->out); ++i) {
if (short_channel_id_eq(&node->out[i]->short_channel_id, short_channel_id))
return node->out[i];
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* routing_failure_on_nc - Handle routing failure on a specific
* node_connection.
*/
static void routing_failure_on_nc(struct routing_state *rstate,
enum onion_type failcode,
struct node_connection *nc,
time_t now)
{
/* BOLT #4:
*
* - if the PERM bit is NOT set:
* - SHOULD restore the channels as it receives new `channel_update`s.
*/
if (!(failcode & PERM))
/* Prevent it for 20 seconds. */
nc->unroutable_until = now + 20;
else
delete_connection(rstate, nc);
}
void routing_failure(struct routing_state *rstate,
const struct pubkey *erring_node_pubkey,
const struct short_channel_id *scid,
enum onion_type failcode,
const u8 *channel_update)
{
const tal_t *tmpctx = tal_tmpctx(rstate);
struct node *node;
struct node_connection *nc;
int i;
enum wire_type t;
time_t now = time_now().ts.tv_sec;
status_trace("Received routing failure 0x%04x (%s), "
"erring node %s, "
"channel %s",
(int) failcode, onion_type_name(failcode),
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey, erring_node_pubkey),
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct short_channel_id, scid));
node = get_node(rstate, erring_node_pubkey);
if (!node) {
status_trace("UNUSUAL routing_failure: "
"Erring node %s not in map",
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey,
erring_node_pubkey));
/* No node, so no channel, so any channel_update
* can also be ignored. */
goto out;
}
/* BOLT #4:
*
* - if the NODE bit is set:
* - SHOULD remove all channels connected with the erring node from
* consideration.
*
*/
if (failcode & NODE) {
for (i = 0; i < tal_count(node->in); ++i)
routing_failure_on_nc(rstate, failcode, node->in[i], now);
for (i = 0; i < tal_count(node->out); ++i)
routing_failure_on_nc(rstate, failcode, node->out[i], now);
} else {
nc = get_out_node_connection_of(rstate, node, scid);
if (nc)
routing_failure_on_nc(rstate, failcode, nc, now);
else
status_trace("UNUSUAL routing_failure: "
"Channel %s not an out channel "
"of node %s",
type_to_string(tmpctx,
struct short_channel_id,
scid),
type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey,
erring_node_pubkey));
}
/* Update the channel if UPDATE failcode. Do
* this after deactivating, so that if the
* channel_update is newer it will be
* reactivated. */
if (failcode & UPDATE) {
if (tal_len(channel_update) == 0) {
status_trace("UNUSUAL routing_failure: "
"UPDATE bit set, no channel_update. "
"failcode: 0x%04x",
(int) failcode);
goto out;
}
t = fromwire_peektype(channel_update);
if (t != WIRE_CHANNEL_UPDATE) {
status_trace("UNUSUAL routing_failure: "
"not a channel_update. "
"type: %d",
(int) t);
goto out;
}
handle_channel_update(rstate, channel_update);
} else {
if (tal_len(channel_update) != 0)
status_trace("UNUSUAL routing_failure: "
"UPDATE bit clear, channel_update given. "
"failcode: 0x%04x",
(int) failcode);
}
out:
tal_free(tmpctx);
}