lightning/lightning.proto

// The outer layer handles encryption, authentication and message
// boundaries.

//
// Helper Types
//

// Protobufs don't have fixed-length fields, so this is a hack.
message sha256_hash {
  required fixed64 a = 1;
  required fixed64 b = 2;
  required fixed64 c = 3;
  required fixed64 d = 4;
}

// Identifies consumption of a bitcoin output.
message bitcoin_input {
  // This is the transaction ID.
  required sha256_hash txid = 1;
  // This is the output number.
  required uint32 output = 2;
  // And the subscript we're signing.
  required bytes subscript = 3;
  // The amount this input is worth.
  required uint64 amount = 4;
}

// A bitcoin output
message bitcoin_output {
  required uint64 amount = 1;
  required bytes script = 2;
}

// A signature to use for a transaction; DER encoded with sigtype at the end.
message bitcoin_signature {
  required bytes der_then_sigtype = 1;
};

// Pubkey for commitment transaction input.
message bitcoin_pubkey {
  // Either 65 or 33 bytes.
  required bytes key = 1;
};

// All about an anchor transaction.
message anchor {
  // 0 or more unspent inputs we want to use for anchor.
  repeated bitcoin_input inputs = 1;
  // Pubkey for anchor to pay to for commitment tx (p2sh)
  required bitcoin_pubkey pubkey = 5;
  // Any change from anchor (in case we don't want to use them all)
  optional bitcoin_output change = 2;
  // How much transaction fee we'll pay in the anchor tx.
  required uint64 fee = 8;
  // How much we'll be putting into channel (== sum(inputs) - change - fee)
  required uint64 total = 4;
  // How many confirmations on anchor before we'll use channel.
  required uint32 min_confirms = 10;
}

//
// Packet Types
//

// Set channel params.
message open_channel {
  // Seed which sets order we create outputs for all transactions.
  required uint64 seed = 1;
  // Relative locktime for outputs going to us.
  required uint32 locktime_seconds = 2;
  // Hash seed for revoking commitment transactions.
  required sha256_hash revocation_hash = 4;
  // How to pay money to us from commit_tx.
  required bytes script_to_me = 5;
  // How much transaction fee we'll pay for commitment txs.
  required uint64 commitment_fee = 6;
  // The anchor transaction details.
  required anchor anchor = 7;
  // Maximum transaction version we support.
  required uint32 tx_version = 8;
}

// Supply signature for commitment tx
message open_commit_sig {
  required bitcoin_signature sig = 1;
}

// Supply ScriptSig for each anchor tx inputs.
message open_anchor_sig {
  repeated bytes script = 1;
}

// BROKEN AND INSECURE!!!
//
// This should not exist; it's completely insecure!  But we need to sign
// the commitment transaction before we sign the anchor transaction, which
// doesn't work at all with current bitcoin (as we don't know the anchor
// txid until it's signed by both sides, and then we'd have to worry about
// malleability anyway).  So for testing, we send the scriptsigs for the
// anchor transaction's inputs immediately.
message leak_anchor_sigs_and_pretend_we_didnt {
  required open_anchor_sig sigs = 1;
}

// Indicates we've seen transaction reach min-depth.
message open_complete {
  // Block it went into.
  optional sha256_hash blockid = 1;
  // FIXME: add a merkle proof plus block headers here?
}

// Let's spend some money in the channel!
message update {
  // Hash for which I will supply preimage to revoke this.
  required sha256_hash revocation_hash = 1;
  // Change in current payment to-me (implies reverse to-you).
  required sint64 delta = 2;
  // Signature for new commitment tx.
  required bitcoin_signature sig = 3;
  // Signature for old anchor (if any)
  optional bitcoin_signature old_anchor_sig = 4;
  // FIXME: optional HTLC ops.
}

// OK, I accept that update.
message update_accept {
  // Signature for new commitment tx.
  required bitcoin_signature sig = 1;
  // Signature for old anchor (if any)
  optional bitcoin_signature old_anchor_sig = 2;
  // Hash preimage which revokes old commitment tx.
  required sha256_hash revocation_preimage = 3;
}

// Complete the update.
message update_complete {
  // Hash preimage which revokes old commitment tx.
  required sha256_hash revocation_preimage = 1;
}

// Let's change the channel funding source.
message new_anchor {
  // The new anchor: previous anchor 2x2 input assumed.
  required anchor anchor = 1;
}

// That seems OK to me, let's add these too (if any).
message new_anchor_ack {
  required anchor anchor = 1;
}

// Now we both send signatures for new commit sig.
message new_anchor_commit_sig {
  required bitcoin_signature sig = 1;
}

// Here are the script sigs for the new anchor's new inputs.
message new_anchor_accept {
  repeated bytes script = 1;
}

// Complete the transfer to new anchor (both ends need to send this,
// once they're happy that it's reached their required depth).
message new_anchor_complete {
  required sha256_hash revocation_preimage = 1;
}

// Begin cooperative close of channel.
message close_channel {
  // This is our signature a new transaction which spends my current
  // commitment tx output 0 (which is 2/2) to script_to_me.
  required bitcoin_signature sig = 1;
}

// OK, here's my sig so you can broadcast it too.
message close_channel_complete {
  // This is our signature a new transaction which spends your current
  // commitment tx output 0 (which is 2/2) to your script_to_me.
  required bitcoin_signature sig = 1;
}

// This means we're going to hang up; it's to help diagnose only! 
message error {
  optional string problem = 1;
}

// This is the union which defines all of them
message pkt {
  oneof pkt {
    // Opening
    open_channel open = 201;
    leak_anchor_sigs_and_pretend_we_didnt omg_fail = 205;
    open_commit_sig open_commit_sig = 202;
    open_anchor_sig open_anchor_sig = 203;
    open_complete open_complete = 204;
    // Updating (most common)
    update update = 1;
    update_accept update_accept = 2;
    update_complete update_complete = 3;
    // Topping up
    new_anchor new_anchor = 301;
    new_anchor_ack new_anchor_ack = 302;
    new_anchor_accept new_anchor_accept = 303;
    new_anchor_complete new_anchor_complete = 304;
    // Closing
    close_channel close = 401;
    close_channel_complete close_complete = 402;

    // Unexpected issue.
    error error = 1000;
  }
}