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8.2 KiB

lightning-decode -- Command for decoding an invoice string (low-level)

SYNOPSIS

EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES only

decode string

DESCRIPTION

The decode RPC command checks and parses a bolt11 or bolt12 string (optionally prefixed by lightning: or LIGHTNING:) as specified by the BOLT 11 and BOLT 12 specifications. It may decode other formats in future.

RETURN VALUE

On success, an object is returned with a type member indicating the type of the decoding:

type: "bolt12 offer" - offer_id: the id of this offer (merkle hash of non-signature fields) - chains (optional): if set, an array of genesis hashes of supported chains. (Unset implies bitcoin mainnet). - currency (optional): ISO 4217 code of the currency. - minor_unit (optional): the number of decimal places to apply to amount (if currency known) - amount (optional): the amount in the currency adjusted by minor_unit, if any. - amount_msat (optional): the amount (with "msat" appended) if there is no currency. - send_invoice (optional): true if this is a send_invoice offer. - refund_for (optional): the sha256 payment_preimage of invoice this is a refund for. - description (optional): the UTF-8 description of the purpose of the offer. - vendor (optional): the UTF-8 name of the vendor for this offer. - features (optional): hex array of feature bits. - absolute_expiry (optional): UNIX timestamp of when this offer expires. - paths (optional): Array of objects containing blinding, path array; each path entry contains an object with node_id and enctlv. - quantity_min (optional): minimum valid quantity for offer responses - quantity_max (optional): maximum valid quantity for offer responses - recurrence (optional): an object containing time_unit, time_unit_name (optional, a string), period, basetime (optional), start_any_period (optional), limit (optional), and paywindow (optional) object containing seconds_before, seconds_after and proportional_amount (optional). - node_id: 32-byte (x-only) public key of the offering node. - signature: BIP-340 signature of the node_id on this offer.

type: "bolt12 invoice" - chains (optional): if set, an array of genesis hashes of supported chains. (Unset implies bitcoin mainnet). - offer_id (optional): id of the offer this invoice is for. - amount_msat (optional): the amount (with "msat" appended). - description (optional): the UTF-8 description of the purpose of the offer. - vendor (optional): the UTF-8 name of the vendor for this offer. - features (optional): hex array of feature bits. - paths (optional): Array of objects containing blinding, path array; each path entry contains an object with node_id, enctlv, fee_base_msat (optional), fee_proportional_millionths (optional), cltv_expiry_delta (optional), and features (optional). - quantity (optional): quantity of items. - send_invoice (optional): true if this is a response to a send_invoice offer. - refund_for (optional): the sha256 payment_preimage of invoice this is a refund for. - recurrence_counter (optional): the zero-based number of the invoice for a recurring offer. - recurrence_start (optional): the zero-based offet of the first invoice for the recurring offer. - recurrence_basetime (optional): the UNIX timestamp of the first period of the offer. - payer_key (optional): the 32-byte (x-only) id of the payer. - payer_info (optional): a variable-length blob for the payer to derive their key. - timestamp (optional): the UNIX timestamp of the invoice. - payment_hash (optional): the hex SHA256 of the payment_preimage. - expiry (optional): seconds from timestamp when invoice expires. - min_final_cltv_expiry: required CLTV for final hop. - fallbacks (optional): an array containing objects with version, and hex fields for each fallback address, and address (optional) if it's parsable. - refund_signature (optional): BIP-340 signature of the payer_key on this offer. - node_id: 32-byte (x-only) public key of the invoicing node. - signature: BIP-340 signature of the node_id on this invoice.

type: "bolt12 invoice_request" - chains (optional): if set, an array of genesis hashes of supported chains. (Unset implies bitcoin mainnet). - offer_id (optional): id of the offer this invoice is for. - amount_msat (optional): the amount (with "msat" appended). - features (optional): hex array of feature bits. - quantity (optional): quantity of items. - recurrence_counter (optional): the zero-based number of the invoice for a recurring offer. - recurrence_start (optional): the zero-based offet of the first invoice for the recurring offer. - payer_key (optional): the 32-byte (x-only) id of the payer. - payer_info (optional): a variable-length blob for the payer to derive their key. - recurrence_signature (optional): BIP-340 signature of the payer_key on this offer.

type: "bolt11 invoice" - currency: the BIP173 name for the currency. - timestamp: the UNIX-style timestamp of the invoice. - expiry: the number of seconds this is valid after timestamp. - payee: the public key of the recipient. - payment_hash: the payment hash of the request. - signature: the DER-encoded signature. - description: the UTF-8 description of the purpose of the purchase. - msatoshi (optional): the number of millisatoshi requested (if any). - amount_msat (optional): the same as above, with msat appended (if any). - fallbacks (optional): array of fallback address object containing a hex string, and both type and addr if it is recognized as one of P2PKH, P2SH, P2WPKH, or P2WSH. - routes (optional): an array of routes. Each route is an arrays of objects, each containing pubkey, short_channel_id, fee_base_msat, fee_proportional_millionths and cltv_expiry_delta. - extra (optional): an array of objects representing unknown fields, each with one-character tag and a data bech32 string.

Some invalid strings can still be parsed, and warnings will be given: - "warning_offer_unknown_currency": unknown or invalid currency code. - "warning_offer_missing_description": invalid due to missing description. - "warning_invoice_invalid_blinded_payinfo": blinded_payinfo does not match paths. - "warning_invoice_fallbacks_version_invalid": a fallback version is not a valid segwit version - "warning_invoice_fallbacks_address_invalid": a fallback address is not a valid segwit address (within an object in the fallback array) - "warning_invoice_missing_amount": amount field is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_description": description field is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_blinded_payinfo": blindedpay is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_recurrence_basetime: recurrence_basetime is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_timestamp": timestamp is missing. - "warning_invoice_missing_payment_hash": payment hash is missing. - "warning_invoice_refund_signature_missing_payer_key": payer_key is missing for refund_signature. - "warning_invoice_refund_signature_invalid": refund_signature does not match. - "warning_invoice_refund_missing_signature": refund_signature is missing. - "warning_invoice_request_missing_offer_id": offer_id is missing. - "warning_invoice_request_missing_payer_key": payer_key is missing. - "warning_invoice_request_invalid_recurrence_signature": recurrence_signature does not match. - "warning_invoice_request_missing_recurrence_signature": recurrence_signature is missing.

AUTHOR

Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> is mainly responsible.

SEE ALSO

lightning-pay(7), lightning-offer(7), lightning-offerout(7), lightning-fetchinvoice(7), lightning-sendinvoice(7)

BOLT #11.

BOLT #12.

RESOURCES

Main web site: https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning