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Usage
Neutrino is a command-line tool that wraps Webpack in order to support building JavaScript projects
based on shared configuration presets. You can use Neutrino within your project, preferably using
scripts defined in your project's package.json
.
Setup
After completing the installation of Neutrino and your Neutrino preset, you will
want to define some scripts in your project's package.json
in order to simply build your project.
In a typical project:
scripts.start
would be the command you wish to run during developmentscripts.build
would be the command you wish to run to create a production bundlescripts.test
would be the command you wish to run to execute tests
Using these script targets may not be suitable for every project; know that they are just typical recommendations for script target names, you may choose a different name if desired for your project.
Building for development
Neutrino provides the command neutrino start
for creating a bundle during development. Using
neutrino start
sets the Node.js environment to development
using the NODE_ENV
environment variable,
which is available in your project source code. Depending on the presets you are using, neutrino start
may also spin up a development server with hot module reloading capabilities.
Check the documentation of your preset for details.
Usage:
# PRESET_MODULE is the name of the preset to build with, e.g. neutrino-preset-react
neutrino start --presets PRESET_MODULE
Putting this into your package.json
will allow you to build your project using either
yarn start
or npm start
. Using neutrino-preset-react
as an example:
{
"scripts": {
"start": "neutrino start --preset neutrino-preset-react"
}
}
Building for production
Neutrino provides the command neutrino build
for creating a bundle for production deployment.
Using neutrino build
sets the Node.js environment to production
using the NODE_ENV
environment variable,
which is available in your project source code. See the documentation for your preset for details regarding additional
steps after your build is completed.
# PRESET_MODULE is the name of the preset to build with, e.g. neutrino-preset-react
neutrino build --presets PRESET_MODULE
Putting this into your package.json
will allow you to build your project using either
yarn build
or npm run build
. Using neutrino-preset-react
as an example:
{
"scripts": {
"build": "neutrino build --presets neutrino-preset-react"
}
}
Building and running tests
Neutrino provides the command neutrino test
for invoking a set of tests included in your project.
Using neutrino test
sets the Node.js environment variable to test
using the NODE_ENV
environment
variable, which is available in your project source code. How your source code is built and consumed from tests
is determined by the preset your are using. Running suites that are built the same as source files are encouraged
to use a Neutrino-compatible preset. Neutrino currently provides three core testing presets: Karma, Jest, and Mocha.
# PRESET_MODULE is the name of the preset to build with, e.g. neutrino-preset-react
# TESTING_MODULE is the name of another preset to build with, e.g. neutrino-preset-karma
neutrino build --presets PRESET_MODULE TESTING_MODULE
Putting this into your package.json
will allow you to test your project using either
yarn test
or npm test
. Using neutrino-preset-react
and neutrino-preset-karma
as an example:
{
"scripts": {
"test": "neutrino test --presets neutrino-preset-react neutrino-preset-karma"
}
}
Using the command neutrino test
will execute every test file located in your
testing directory. You may also provide to this command the specific test files you wish
to run individually. It is important to note that when combined with the --presets
parameter, you should use two
dashes after the last preset to denote the end of the presets and the beginning of the test files.
neutrino test --presets PRESET_A PRESET_B -- a_test.js b_test.js
Using multiple presets
All Neutrino commands support the --presets
command line parameter, but having to specify this for each script target
can be cumbersome, especially if you have many presets. Fortunately Neutrino also supports specifying presets using the
config.presets
field in your project's package.json file. By omitting the --presets
flag and specifying a
config.presets
array, every call to a Neutrino command will look up which presets are configured in your package.json.
{
"config": {
"presets": [
"neutrino-preset-react",
"neutrino-preset-karma"
]
},
"scripts": {
"start": "neutrino start",
"build": "neutrino build",
"test": "neutrino test"
}
}