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<title>npm-link</title>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" value="text/html;utf-8">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../static/style.css">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.npmjs.org/doc/cli/npm-link.html">
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<script async=true src="../../static/toc.js"></script>
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<body>
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<div id="wrapper">
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<h1><a href="../cli/npm-link.html">npm-link</a></h1> <p>Symlink a package folder</p>
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<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<pre><code>npm link (in package folder)
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npm link <pkgname>
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npm ln (with any of the previous argument usage)</code></pre>
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<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>Package linking is a two-step process.</p>
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<p>First, <code>npm link</code> in a package folder will create a globally-installed
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symbolic link from <code>prefix/package-name</code> to the current folder.</p>
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<p>Next, in some other location, <code>npm link package-name</code> will create a
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symlink from the local <code>node_modules</code> folder to the global symlink.</p>
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<p>Note that <code>package-name</code> is taken from <code>package.json</code>,
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not from directory name.</p>
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<p>When creating tarballs for <code>npm publish</code>, the linked packages are
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"snapshotted" to their current state by resolving the symbolic links.</p>
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<p>This is
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handy for installing your own stuff, so that you can work on it and test it
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iteratively without having to continually rebuild.</p>
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<p>For example:</p>
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<pre><code>cd ~/projects/node-redis # go into the package directory
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npm link # creates global link
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cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into some other package directory.
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npm link redis # link-install the package</code></pre>
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<p>Now, any changes to ~/projects/node-redis will be reflected in
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~/projects/node-bloggy/node_modules/redis/</p>
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<p>You may also shortcut the two steps in one. For example, to do the
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above use-case in a shorter way:</p>
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<pre><code>cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into the dir of your main project
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npm link ../node-redis # link the dir of your dependency</code></pre>
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<p>The second line is the equivalent of doing:</p>
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<pre><code>(cd ../node-redis; npm link)
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npm link redis</code></pre>
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<p>That is, it first creates a global link, and then links the global
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installation target into your project's <code>node_modules</code> folder.</p>
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<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
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<ul><li><a href="../misc/npm-developers.html">npm-developers(7)</a></li><li><a href="../misc/npm-faq.html">npm-faq(7)</a></li><li><a href="../files/package.json.html">package.json(5)</a></li><li><a href="../cli/npm-install.html">npm-install(1)</a></li><li><a href="../files/npm-folders.html">npm-folders(5)</a></li><li><a href="../cli/npm-config.html">npm-config(1)</a></li><li><a href="../misc/npm-config.html">npm-config(7)</a></li><li><a href="../files/npmrc.html">npmrc(5)</a></li></ul>
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</div>
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<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 id=npmlogo>
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<tr><td style="width:180px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=18> </td></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td colspan=6 style="width:60px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=2 style="width:20px;height:30px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=4 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:20px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=2> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:60px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=6> </td><td colspan=10 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=5 style="width:50px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:90px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=9> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<p id="footer">npm-link — npm@1.4.8</p>
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