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# npm-package-arg
Parse the things that can be arguments to `npm install`
Takes an argument like `foo@1.2`, or `foo@user/foo`, or
`http://x.com/foo.tgz`, or `git+https://github.com/user/foo`, and
figures out what type of thing it is.
## USAGE
```javascript
var assert = require("assert")
var npa = require("npm-package-arg")
// Pass in the descriptor, and it'll return an object
var parsed = npa("foo@1.2")
// Returns an object like:
// {
// name: "foo", // The bit in front of the @
// type: "range", // the type of descriptor this is
// spec: "1.2" // the specifier for this descriptor
// }
// Completely unreasonable invalid garbage throws an error
// Make sure you wrap this in a try/catch if you have not
// already sanitized the inputs!
assert.throws(function() {
npa("this is not \0 a valid package name or url")
})
```
For more examples, see the test file.
## Result Objects
The objects that are returned by npm-package-arg contain the following
fields:
* `name` - If known, the `name` field expected in the resulting pkg.
* `type` - One of the following strings:
* `git` - A git repo
* `github` - A github shorthand, like `user/project`
* `tag` - A tagged version, like `"foo@latest"`
* `version` - A specific version number, like `"foo@1.2.3"`
* `range` - A version range, like `"foo@2.x"`
* `local` - A local file or folder path
* `remote` - An http url (presumably to a tgz)
* `spec` - The "thing". URL, the range, git repo, etc.
* `raw` - The original un-modified string that was provided.
* `rawSpec` - The part after the `name@...`, as it was originally
provided.
* `scope` - If a name is something like `@org/module` then the `scope`
field will be set to `org`. If it doesn't have a scoped name, then
scope is `null`.