|
|
|
npm-link(1) -- Symlink a package folder
|
|
|
|
=======================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
npm link (in package dir)
|
|
|
|
npm link [<@scope>/]<pkg>[@<version>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
alias: npm ln
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Package linking is a two-step process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First, `npm link` in a package folder will create a symlink in the global folder
|
|
|
|
`{prefix}/lib/node_modules/<package>` that links to the package where the `npm
|
|
|
|
link` command was executed. (see `npm-config(7)` for the value of `prefix`).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next, in some other location, `npm link package-name` will create a
|
|
|
|
symbolic link from globally-installed `package-name` to `node_modules/`
|
|
|
|
of the current folder.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that `package-name` is taken from `package.json`,
|
|
|
|
not from directory name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The package name can be optionally prefixed with a scope. See `npm-scope(7)`.
|
|
|
|
The scope must be preceded by an @-symbol and followed by a slash.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When creating tarballs for `npm publish`, the linked packages are
|
|
|
|
"snapshotted" to their current state by resolving the symbolic links.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is handy for installing your own stuff, so that you can work on it and
|
|
|
|
test it iteratively without having to continually rebuild.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd ~/projects/node-redis # go into the package directory
|
|
|
|
npm link # creates global link
|
|
|
|
cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into some other package directory.
|
|
|
|
npm link redis # link-install the package
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now, any changes to ~/projects/node-redis will be reflected in
|
|
|
|
~/projects/node-bloggy/node_modules/node-redis/. Note that the link should
|
|
|
|
be to the package name, not the directory name for that package.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You may also shortcut the two steps in one. For example, to do the
|
|
|
|
above use-case in a shorter way:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into the dir of your main project
|
|
|
|
npm link ../node-redis # link the dir of your dependency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The second line is the equivalent of doing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(cd ../node-redis; npm link)
|
|
|
|
npm link node-redis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
That is, it first creates a global link, and then links the global
|
|
|
|
installation target into your project's `node_modules` folder.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your linked package is scoped (see `npm-scope(7)`) your link command must
|
|
|
|
include that scope, e.g.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
npm link @myorg/privatepackage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* npm-developers(7)
|
|
|
|
* package.json(5)
|
|
|
|
* npm-install(1)
|
|
|
|
* npm-folders(5)
|
|
|
|
* npm-config(1)
|
|
|
|
* npm-config(7)
|
|
|
|
* npmrc(5)
|