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295 lines
11 KiB
295 lines
11 KiB
10 years ago
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Inquirer.js
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===========
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[![npm](https://badge.fury.io/js/inquirer.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/inquirer) [![tests](https://travis-ci.org/SBoudrias/Inquirer.js.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/SBoudrias/Inquirer.js) [![dependencies](https://david-dm.org/SBoudrias/Inquirer.js.svg?theme=shields.io)](https://david-dm.org/SBoudrias/Inquirer.js)
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A collection of common interactive command line user interfaces.
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## Goal and philosophy
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<img align="right" alt="Inquirer Logo" src="/assets/inquirer_readme.png" title="Inquirer.js"/>
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We strive at providing easily embeddable and beautiful command line interface for Node.js; some hope in becoming the CLI Xanadu.
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_**Inquirer**_ should ease the process of asking end user **questions**, **parsing**, **validating** answers, managing **hierarchical prompts** and providing **error feedback**.
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_**Inquirer**_ provide the user interface, and the inquiry session flow. If you're searching for a full blown command line program utility, then check out [Commander.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js) (inspired by).
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## Documentation
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### Installation
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``` shell
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npm install inquirer
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```
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```javascript
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var inquirer = require("inquirer");
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inquirer.prompt([/* Pass your questions in here */], function( answers ) {
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// Use user feedback for... whatever!!
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});
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```
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### Examples (Run it and see it)
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Checkout the `examples/` folder for code and interface examples.
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``` shell
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node examples/pizza.js
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node examples/checkbox.js
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# etc...
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```
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### Methods
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`inquirer.prompt( questions, callback )`
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Launch the prompt interface (inquiry session)
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- **questions** (Array) containing [Question Object](#question) (using the [reactive interface](#reactive-interface), you can also pass a `Rx.Observable` instance)
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- **callback** (Function) first parameter is the [Answers Object](#answers)
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### Objects
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#### Question
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A question object is a `hash` containing question related values:
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- **type**: (String) Type of the prompt. Defaults: `input` - Possible values: `input`, `confirm`,
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`list`, `rawlist`, `password`
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- **name**: (String) The name to use when storing the answer in the anwers hash.
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- **message**: (String|Function) The question to print. If defined as a function, the first parameter will be the current inquirer session answers.
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- **default**: (String|Number|Array|Function) Default value(s) to use if nothing is entered, or a function that returns the default value(s). If defined as a function, the first parameter will be the current inquirer session answers.
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- **choices**: (Array|Function) Choices array or a function returning a choices array. If defined as a function, the first parameter will be the current inquirer session answers.
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Array values can be simple `strings`, or `objects` containing a `name` (to display) and a `value` properties (to save in the answers hash). Values can also be [a `Separator`](#separator).
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- **validate**: (Function) Receive the user input and should return `true` if the value is valid, and an error message (`String`) otherwise. If `false` is returned, a default error message is provided.
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- **filter**: (Function) Receive the user input and return the filtered value to be used inside the program. The value returned will be added to the _Answers_ hash.
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- **when**: (Function, Boolean) Receive the current user answers hash and should return `true` or `false` depending on whether or not this question should be asked. The value can also be a simple boolean.
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`default`(if defined as a function), `validate`, `filter` and `when` functions can be called asynchronously using `this.async()`. You just have to pass the value you'd normally return to the callback option.
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``` javascript
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{
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validate: function(input) {
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// Declare function as asynchronous, and save the done callback
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var done = this.async();
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// Do async stuff
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setTimeout(function() {
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if (typeof input !== "number") {
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// Pass the return value in the done callback
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done("You need to provide a number");
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return;
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}
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// Pass the return value in the done callback
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done(true);
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}, 3000);
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}
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}
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```
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### Answers
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A key/value hash containing the client answers in each prompt.
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- **Key** The `name` property of the _question_ object
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- **Value** (Depends on the prompt)
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- `confirm`: (Boolean)
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- `input` : User input (filtered if `filter` is defined) (String)
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- `rawlist`, `list` : Selected choice value (or name if no value specified) (String)
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### Separator
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A separator can be added to any `choices` array:
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```
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// In the question object
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choices: [ "Choice A", new inquirer.Separator(), "choice B" ]
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// Which'll be displayed this way
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[?] What do you want to do?
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> Order a pizza
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Make a reservation
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--------
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Ask opening hours
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Talk to the receptionnist
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```
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The constructor takes a facultative `String` value that'll be use as the separator. If omitted, the separator will be `--------`.
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Separator instances have a property `type` equal to `separator`. This should allow tools façading Inquirer interface from detecting separator types in lists.
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Prompts type
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---------------------
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> **Note:**: _allowed options written inside square brackets (`[]`) are optional. Others are required._
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#### List - `{ type: "list" }`
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Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `default`, `filter`] properties. (Note that
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default must be the choice `index` in the array or a choice `value`)
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![List prompt](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59696254/inquirer/list-prompt.png)
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---
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#### Raw List - `{ type: "rawlist" }`
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Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `default`, `filter`] properties. (Note that
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default must the choice `index` in the array)
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![Raw list prompt](https://i.cloudup.com/LcRGpXI0CX-3000x3000.png)
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---
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#### Expand - `{ type: "expand" }`
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Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `default`, `filter`] properties. (Note that
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default must be the choice `index` in the array)
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Note that the `choices` object will take an extra parameter called `key` for the `expand` prompt. This parameter must be a single (lowercased) character. The `h` option is added by the prompt and shouldn't be defined by the user.
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See `examples/expand.js` for a running example.
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![Expand prompt closed](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59696254/inquirer/expand-prompt-1.png)
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![Expand prompt expanded](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59696254/inquirer/expand-prompt-2.png)
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---
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#### Checkbox - `{ type: "checkbox" }`
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Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `filter`, `validate`, `default`] properties. `default` is expected to be an Array of the checked choices value.
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Choices marked as `{ checked: true }` will be checked by default.
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Choices whose property `disabled` is truthy will be unselectable. If `disabled` is a string, then the string will be outputed next to the disabled choice, otherwise it'll default to `"Disabled"`. The `disabled` property can also be a synchronous function receiving the current answers as argument and returning a boolean or a string.
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![Checkbox prompt](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59696254/inquirer/checkbox-prompt.png)
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---
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#### Confirm - `{ type: "confirm" }`
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Take `type`, `name`, `message`[, `default`] properties. `default` is expected to be a boolean if used.
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![Confirm prompt](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59696254/inquirer/confirm-prompt.png)
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---
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#### Input - `{ type: "input" }`
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Take `type`, `name`, `message`[, `default`, `filter`, `validate`] properties.
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![Input prompt](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59696254/inquirer/input-prompt.png)
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---
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#### Password - `{ type: "password" }`
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Take `type`, `name`, `message`[, `default`, `filter`, `validate`] properties.
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![Password prompt](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59696254/inquirer/password-prompt.png)
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## User Interfaces and layouts
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Along with the prompts, Inquirer offers some basic text UI.
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#### Bottom Bar - `inquirer.ui.BottomBar`
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This UI present a fixed text at the bottom of a free text zone. This is useful to keep a message to the bottom of the screen while outputting command outputs on the higher section.
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```javascript
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var ui = new inquirer.ui.BottomBar();
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// pipe a Stream to the log zone
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outputStream.pipe( ui.log );
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// Or simply write output
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ui.log.write("something just happened.");
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ui.log.write("Almost over, standby!");
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// During processing, update the bottom bar content to display a loader
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// or output a progress bar, etc
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ui.updateBottomBar("new bottom bar content");
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```
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#### Prompt - `inquirer.ui.Prompt`
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This is UI layout used to run prompt. This layout is returned by `inquirer.prompt` and you should probably always use `inquirer.prompt` to interface with this UI.
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## Reactive interface
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Internally, Inquirer uses the [JS reactive extension](https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS) to handle events and async flows.
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This mean you can take advantage of this feature to provide more advanced flows. For example, you can dynamically add questions to be asked:
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```js
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var prompts = Rx.Observable.create(function( obs ) {
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obs.onNext({ /* question... */ });
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setTimeout(function () {
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obs.onNext({ /* question... */ });
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obs.onCompleted();
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});
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});
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inquirer.prompt(prompts);
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```
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And using the `process` property, you have access to more fine grained callbacks:
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```js
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inquirer.prompt(prompts).process.subscribe(
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onEachAnswer,
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onError,
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onComplete
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);
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```
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## Support (OS Terminals)
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You should expect mostly good support for the CLI below. This does not mean we won't
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look at issues found on other command line - feel free to report any!
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- **Mac OS**:
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- Terminal.app
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- iTerm
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- **Windows**:
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- cmd.exe
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- Powershell
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- Cygwin
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- **Ubuntu**:
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- Terminal
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## News on the march (Release notes)
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Please refer to the [Github releases section for the changelog](https://github.com/SBoudrias/Inquirer.js/releases)
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## Contributing
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**Style Guide**
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Please brief yourself on [Idiomatic.js](https://github.com/rwldrn/idiomatic.js) style guide with two space indent
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**Unit test**
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Unit test are written in [Mocha](http://visionmedia.github.io/mocha/). Please add a unit test for every new feature or bug fix. `npm test` to run the test suite.
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**Documentation**
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Add documentation for every API change. Feel free to send corrections
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or better docs!
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**Pull Requests**
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Send _fixes_ PR on the `master` branch. Any new features should be send on the `wip`branch.
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We're looking to offer good support for multiple prompts and environments. If you want to
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help, we'd like to keep a list of testers for each terminal/OS so we can contact you and
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get feedback before release. Let us know if you want to be added to the list (just tweet
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to @vaxilart) or just add your name to [the wiki](https://github.com/SBoudrias/Inquirer.js/wiki/Testers)
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2012 Simon Boudrias (twitter: @vaxilart)
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Licensed under the MIT license.
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