node/doc/api/cli.md

# Command Line Options

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Node.js comes with a variety of CLI options. These options expose built-in
debugging, multiple ways to execute scripts, and other helpful runtime options.

To view this documentation as a manual page in your terminal, run `man node`.


## Synopsis

`node [options] [v8 options] [script.js | -e "script"] [arguments]`

`node debug [script.js | -e "script" | <host>:<port>] …`

`node --v8-options`

Execute without arguments to start the [REPL][].

_For more info about `node debug`, please see the [debugger][] documentation._


## Options

### `-v`, `--version`
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Print node's version.


### `-h`, `--help`
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Print node command line options.
The output of this option is less detailed than this document.


### `-e`, `--eval "script"`
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Evaluate the following argument as JavaScript. The modules which are
predefined in the REPL can also be used in `script`.


### `-p`, `--print "script"`
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Identical to `-e` but prints the result.


### `-c`, `--check`
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Syntax check the script without executing.


### `-i`, `--interactive`
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Opens the REPL even if stdin does not appear to be a terminal.


### `-r`, `--require module`
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Preload the specified module at startup.

Follows `require()`'s module resolution
rules. `module` may be either a path to a file, or a node module name.


### `--no-deprecation`
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Silence deprecation warnings.


### `--trace-deprecation`
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Print stack traces for deprecations.


### `--throw-deprecation`
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Throw errors for deprecations.

### `--no-warnings`
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Silence all process warnings (including deprecations).

### `--trace-warnings`
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Print stack traces for process warnings (including deprecations).

### `--trace-sync-io`
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Prints a stack trace whenever synchronous I/O is detected after the first turn
of the event loop.

### `--trace-events-enabled`
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Enables the collection of trace event tracing information.

### `--trace-event-categories`
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A comma separated list of categories that should be traced when trace event
tracing is enabled using `--trace-events-enabled`.

### `--zero-fill-buffers`
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Automatically zero-fills all newly allocated [Buffer][] and [SlowBuffer][]
instances.


### `--preserve-symlinks`
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Instructs the module loader to preserve symbolic links when resolving and
caching modules.

By default, when Node.js loads a module from a path that is symbolically linked
to a different on-disk location, Node.js will dereference the link and use the
actual on-disk "real path" of the module as both an identifier and as a root
path to locate other dependency modules. In most cases, this default behavior
is acceptable. However, when using symbolically linked peer dependencies, as
illustrated in the example below, the default behavior causes an exception to
be thrown if `moduleA` attempts to require `moduleB` as a peer dependency:

```text
{appDir}
 ├── app
 │   ├── index.js
 │   └── node_modules
 │       ├── moduleA -> {appDir}/moduleA
 │       └── moduleB
 │           ├── index.js
 │           └── package.json
 └── moduleA
     ├── index.js
     └── package.json
```

The `--preserve-symlinks` command line flag instructs Node.js to use the
symlink path for modules as opposed to the real path, allowing symbolically
linked peer dependencies to be found.

Note, however, that using `--preserve-symlinks` can have other side effects.
Specifically, symbolically linked *native* modules can fail to load if those
are linked from more than one location in the dependency tree (Node.js would
see those as two separate modules and would attempt to load the module multiple
times, causing an exception to be thrown).

### `--track-heap-objects`
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Track heap object allocations for heap snapshots.


### `--prof-process`
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Process v8 profiler output generated using the v8 option `--prof`.


### `--v8-options`
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Print v8 command line options.

Note: v8 options allow words to be separated by both dashes (`-`) or underscores
(`_`).

For example, `--stack-trace-limit` is equivalent to `--stack_trace_limit`.

### `--tls-cipher-list=list`
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Specify an alternative default TLS cipher list. (Requires Node.js to be built
with crypto support. (Default))


### `--enable-fips`
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Enable FIPS-compliant crypto at startup. (Requires Node.js to be built with
`./configure --openssl-fips`)


### `--force-fips`
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Force FIPS-compliant crypto on startup. (Cannot be disabled from script code.)
(Same requirements as `--enable-fips`)


### `--openssl-config=file`
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Load an OpenSSL configuration file on startup. Among other uses, this can be
used to enable FIPS-compliant crypto if Node.js is built with
`./configure --openssl-fips`.


### `--icu-data-dir=file`
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Specify ICU data load path. (overrides `NODE_ICU_DATA`)

## Environment Variables

### `NODE_DEBUG=module[,…]`
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`','`-separated list of core modules that should print debug information.


### `NODE_PATH=path[:…]`
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`':'`-separated list of directories prefixed to the module search path.

_Note: on Windows, this is a `';'`-separated list instead._


### `NODE_DISABLE_COLORS=1`
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When set to `1` colors will not be used in the REPL.


### `NODE_ICU_DATA=file`
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Data path for ICU (Intl object) data. Will extend linked-in data when compiled
with small-icu support.

### `NODE_PRESERVE_SYMLINKS=1`
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When set to `1`, instructs the module loader to preserve symbolic links when
resolving and caching modules.

### `NODE_REPL_HISTORY=file`
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Path to the file used to store the persistent REPL history. The default path is
`~/.node_repl_history`, which is overridden by this variable. Setting the value
to an empty string (`""` or `" "`) disables persistent REPL history.


### `NODE_TTY_UNSAFE_ASYNC=1`
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When set to `1`, writes to `stdout` and `stderr` will be non-blocking and
asynchronous when outputting to a TTY on platforms which support async stdio.
Setting this will void any guarantee that stdio will not be interleaved or
dropped at program exit. **Use of this mode is not recommended.**

### `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS=file`

When set, the well known "root" CAs (like VeriSign) will be extended with the
extra certificates in `file`. The file should consist of one or more trusted
certificates in PEM format. A message will be emitted (once) with
[`process.emitWarning()`][emit_warning] if the file is missing or
misformatted, but any errors are otherwise ignored.

Note that neither the well known nor extra certificates are used when the `ca`
options property is explicitly specified for a TLS or HTTPS client or server.

[emit_warning]: process.html#process_process_emitwarning_warning_name_ctor
[Buffer]: buffer.html#buffer_buffer
[debugger]: debugger.html
[REPL]: repl.html
[SlowBuffer]: buffer.html#buffer_class_slowbuffer