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// Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
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// with the distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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// from this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#include "hydrogen-escape-analysis.h"
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namespace v8 {
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namespace internal {
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void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::CollectIfNoEscapingUses(HInstruction* instr) {
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for (HUseIterator it(instr->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
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HValue* use = it.value();
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if (use->HasEscapingOperandAt(it.index())) {
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if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
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PrintF("#%d (%s) escapes through #%d (%s) @%d\n", instr->id(),
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instr->Mnemonic(), use->id(), use->Mnemonic(), it.index());
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}
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return;
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}
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}
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if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
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PrintF("#%d (%s) is being captured\n", instr->id(), instr->Mnemonic());
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}
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captured_.Add(instr, zone());
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}
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void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::CollectCapturedValues() {
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int block_count = graph()->blocks()->length();
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for (int i = 0; i < block_count; ++i) {
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HBasicBlock* block = graph()->blocks()->at(i);
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for (HInstructionIterator it(block); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
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HInstruction* instr = it.Current();
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if (instr->IsAllocate()) {
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CollectIfNoEscapingUses(instr);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewState(HInstruction* previous) {
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Zone* zone = graph()->zone();
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HCapturedObject* state = new(zone) HCapturedObject(number_of_values_, zone);
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state->InsertAfter(previous);
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return state;
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}
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// Create a new state for replacing HAllocate instructions.
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HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewStateForAllocation(
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HInstruction* previous) {
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HConstant* undefined = graph()->GetConstantUndefined();
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HCapturedObject* state = NewState(previous);
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for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
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state->SetOperandAt(index, undefined);
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}
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return state;
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}
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// Create a new state full of phis for loop header entries.
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HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewStateForLoopHeader(
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HInstruction* previous, HCapturedObject* old_state) {
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HBasicBlock* block = previous->block();
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HCapturedObject* state = NewState(previous);
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for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
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HValue* operand = old_state->OperandAt(index);
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HPhi* phi = NewPhiAndInsert(block, operand, index);
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state->SetOperandAt(index, phi);
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}
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return state;
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}
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// Create a new state by copying an existing one.
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HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewStateCopy(
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HInstruction* previous, HCapturedObject* old_state) {
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HCapturedObject* state = NewState(previous);
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for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
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HValue* operand = old_state->OperandAt(index);
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state->SetOperandAt(index, operand);
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}
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return state;
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}
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// Insert a newly created phi into the given block and fill all incoming
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// edges with the given value.
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HPhi* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewPhiAndInsert(
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HBasicBlock* block, HValue* incoming_value, int index) {
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Zone* zone = graph()->zone();
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HPhi* phi = new(zone) HPhi(HPhi::kInvalidMergedIndex, zone);
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for (int i = 0; i < block->predecessors()->length(); i++) {
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phi->AddInput(incoming_value);
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}
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block->AddPhi(phi);
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return phi;
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}
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// Performs a forward data-flow analysis of all loads and stores on the
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// given captured allocation. This uses a reverse post-order iteration
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// over affected basic blocks. All non-escaping instructions are handled
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// and replaced during the analysis.
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void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::AnalyzeDataFlow(HInstruction* allocate) {
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HBasicBlock* allocate_block = allocate->block();
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block_states_.AddBlock(NULL, graph()->blocks()->length(), zone());
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// Iterate all blocks starting with the allocation block, since the
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// allocation cannot dominate blocks that come before.
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int start = allocate_block->block_id();
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for (int i = start; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); i++) {
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HBasicBlock* block = graph()->blocks()->at(i);
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HCapturedObject* state = StateAt(block);
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// Skip blocks that are not dominated by the captured allocation.
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if (!allocate_block->Dominates(block) && allocate_block != block) continue;
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if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
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PrintF("Analyzing data-flow in B%d\n", block->block_id());
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}
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// Go through all instructions of the current block.
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for (HInstructionIterator it(block); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
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HInstruction* instr = it.Current();
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switch (instr->opcode()) {
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case HValue::kAllocate: {
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if (instr != allocate) continue;
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state = NewStateForAllocation(allocate);
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break;
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}
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case HValue::kLoadNamedField: {
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HLoadNamedField* load = HLoadNamedField::cast(instr);
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int index = load->access().offset() / kPointerSize;
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if (load->object() != allocate) continue;
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ASSERT(load->access().IsInobject());
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HValue* replacement = state->OperandAt(index);
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load->DeleteAndReplaceWith(replacement);
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if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
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PrintF("Replacing load #%d with #%d (%s)\n", instr->id(),
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replacement->id(), replacement->Mnemonic());
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}
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break;
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}
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case HValue::kStoreNamedField: {
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HStoreNamedField* store = HStoreNamedField::cast(instr);
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int index = store->access().offset() / kPointerSize;
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if (store->object() != allocate) continue;
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ASSERT(store->access().IsInobject());
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state = NewStateCopy(store, state);
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state->SetOperandAt(index, store->value());
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if (store->has_transition()) {
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state->SetOperandAt(0, store->transition());
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}
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store->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
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if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
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PrintF("Replacing store #%d%s\n", instr->id(),
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store->has_transition() ? " (with transition)" : "");
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}
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break;
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}
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case HValue::kSimulate: {
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HSimulate* simulate = HSimulate::cast(instr);
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// TODO(mstarzinger): This doesn't track deltas for values on the
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// operand stack yet. Find a repro test case and fix this.
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for (int i = 0; i < simulate->OperandCount(); i++) {
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if (simulate->OperandAt(i) != allocate) continue;
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simulate->SetOperandAt(i, state);
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}
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break;
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}
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case HValue::kArgumentsObject:
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case HValue::kCapturedObject: {
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for (int i = 0; i < instr->OperandCount(); i++) {
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if (instr->OperandAt(i) != allocate) continue;
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instr->SetOperandAt(i, state);
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}
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break;
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}
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case HValue::kCheckHeapObject: {
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HCheckHeapObject* check = HCheckHeapObject::cast(instr);
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if (check->value() != allocate) continue;
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check->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
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break;
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}
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case HValue::kCheckMaps: {
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HCheckMaps* mapcheck = HCheckMaps::cast(instr);
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if (mapcheck->value() != allocate) continue;
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// TODO(mstarzinger): This approach breaks if the tracked map value
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// is not a HConstant. Find a repro test case and fix this.
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for (HUseIterator it(mapcheck->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
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if (!it.value()->IsLoadNamedField()) continue;
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HLoadNamedField* load = HLoadNamedField::cast(it.value());
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ASSERT(load->typecheck() == mapcheck);
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load->ClearTypeCheck();
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}
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ASSERT(mapcheck->HasNoUses());
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mapcheck->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
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break;
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}
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default:
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// Nothing to see here, move along ...
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break;
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}
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}
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// Propagate the block state forward to all successor blocks.
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for (int i = 0; i < block->end()->SuccessorCount(); i++) {
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HBasicBlock* succ = block->end()->SuccessorAt(i);
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if (!allocate_block->Dominates(succ)) continue;
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if (succ->predecessors()->length() == 1) {
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// Case 1: This is the only predecessor, just reuse state.
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SetStateAt(succ, state);
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} else if (StateAt(succ) == NULL && succ->IsLoopHeader()) {
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// Case 2: This is a state that enters a loop header, be
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// pessimistic about loop headers, add phis for all values.
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SetStateAt(succ, NewStateForLoopHeader(succ->first(), state));
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} else if (StateAt(succ) == NULL) {
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// Case 3: This is the first state propagated forward to the
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// successor, leave a copy of the current state.
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SetStateAt(succ, NewStateCopy(succ->first(), state));
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} else {
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// Case 4: This is a state that needs merging with previously
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// propagated states, potentially introducing new phis lazily or
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// adding values to existing phis.
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HCapturedObject* succ_state = StateAt(succ);
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for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
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HValue* operand = state->OperandAt(index);
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HValue* succ_operand = succ_state->OperandAt(index);
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if (succ_operand->IsPhi() && succ_operand->block() == succ) {
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// Phi already exists, add operand.
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HPhi* phi = HPhi::cast(succ_operand);
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phi->SetOperandAt(succ->PredecessorIndexOf(block), operand);
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} else if (succ_operand != operand) {
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// Phi does not exist, introduce one.
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HPhi* phi = NewPhiAndInsert(succ, succ_operand, index);
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phi->SetOperandAt(succ->PredecessorIndexOf(block), operand);
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succ_state->SetOperandAt(index, phi);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// All uses have been handled.
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ASSERT(allocate->HasNoUses());
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allocate->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
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}
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void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::PerformScalarReplacement() {
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for (int i = 0; i < captured_.length(); i++) {
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HAllocate* allocate = HAllocate::cast(captured_.at(i));
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// Compute number of scalar values and start with clean slate.
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if (!allocate->size()->IsInteger32Constant()) continue;
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int size_in_bytes = allocate->size()->GetInteger32Constant();
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number_of_values_ = size_in_bytes / kPointerSize;
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block_states_.Clear();
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// Perform actual analysis steps.
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AnalyzeDataFlow(allocate);
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cumulative_values_ += number_of_values_;
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ASSERT(allocate->HasNoUses());
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ASSERT(!allocate->IsLinked());
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}
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}
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} } // namespace v8::internal
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