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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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# ********************************************************************
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# * COPYRIGHT:
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# * Copyright (c) 2002-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
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# * others. All Rights Reserved.
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# ********************************************************************
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#
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# regexcst.pl
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# Compile the regular expression paser state table data into initialized C data.
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# Usage:
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# cd icu/source/i18n
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# perl regexcst.pl < regexcst.txt > regexcst.h
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#
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# The output file, regexcst.h, is included by some of the .cpp regex
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# implementation files. This perl script is NOT run as part
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# of a normal ICU build. It is run by hand when needed, and the
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# regexcst.h generated file is put back into cvs.
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#
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# See regexcst.txt for a description of the input format for this script.
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#
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# This script is derived from rbbicst.pl, which peforms the same function
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# for the Rule Based Break Iterator Rule Parser. Perhaps they could be
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# merged?
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#
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$num_states = 1; # Always the state number for the line being compiled.
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$line_num = 0; # The line number in the input file.
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$states{"pop"} = 255; # Add the "pop" to the list of defined state names.
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# This prevents any state from being labelled with "pop",
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# and resolves references to "pop" in the next state field.
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line_loop: while (<>) {
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chomp();
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$line = $_;
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@fields = split();
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$line_num++;
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# Remove # comments, which are any fields beginning with a #, plus all
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# that follow on the line.
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for ($i=0; $i<@fields; $i++) {
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if ($fields[$i] =~ /^#/) {
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@fields = @fields[0 .. $i-1];
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last;
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}
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}
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# ignore blank lines, and those with no fields left after stripping comments..
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if (@fields == 0) {
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next;
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}
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#
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# State Label: handling.
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# Does the first token end with a ":"? If so, it's the name of a state.
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# Put in a hash, together with the current state number,
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# so that we can later look up the number from the name.
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#
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if (@fields[0] =~ /.*:$/) {
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$state_name = @fields[0];
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$state_name =~ s/://; # strip off the colon from the state name.
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if ($states{$state_name} != 0) {
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print " rbbicst: at line $line-num duplicate definition of state $state_name\n";
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}
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$states{$state_name} = $num_states;
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$stateNames[$num_states] = $state_name;
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# if the label was the only thing on this line, go on to the next line,
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# otherwise assume that a state definition is on the same line and fall through.
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if (@fields == 1) {
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next line_loop;
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}
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shift @fields; # shift off label field in preparation
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# for handling the rest of the line.
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}
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#
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# State Transition line.
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# syntax is this,
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# character [n] target-state [^push-state] [function-name]
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# where
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# [something] is an optional something
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# character is either a single quoted character e.g. '['
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# or a name of a character class, e.g. white_space
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#
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$state_line_num[$num_states] = $line_num; # remember line number with each state
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# so we can make better error messages later.
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#
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# First field, character class or literal character for this transition.
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#
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if ($fields[0] =~ /^'.'$/) {
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# We've got a quoted literal character.
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$state_literal_chars[$num_states] = $fields[0];
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$state_literal_chars[$num_states] =~ s/'//g;
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} else {
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# We've got the name of a character class.
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$state_char_class[$num_states] = $fields[0];
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if ($fields[0] =~ /[\W]/) {
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print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, bad character literal or character class name.\n";
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print " scanning $fields[0]\n";
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exit(-1);
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}
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}
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shift @fields;
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#
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# do the 'n' flag
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#
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$state_flag[$num_states] = "FALSE";
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if ($fields[0] eq "n") {
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$state_flag[$num_states] = "TRUE";
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shift @fields;
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}
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#
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# do the destination state.
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#
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$state_dest_state[$num_states] = $fields[0];
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if ($fields[0] eq "") {
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print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, destination state missing.\n";
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exit(-1);
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}
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shift @fields;
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#
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# do the push state, if present.
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#
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if ($fields[0] =~ /^\^/) {
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$fields[0] =~ s/^\^//;
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$state_push_state[$num_states] = $fields[0];
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if ($fields[0] eq "" ) {
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print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, expected state after ^ (no spaces).\n";
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exit(-1);
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}
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shift @fields;
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}
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#
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# Lastly, do the optional action name.
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#
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if ($fields[0] ne "") {
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$state_func_name[$num_states] = $fields[0];
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shift @fields;
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}
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#
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# There should be no fields left on the line at this point.
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#
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if (@fields > 0) {
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print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, unexpected extra stuff on input line.\n";
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print " scanning $fields[0]\n";
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}
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$num_states++;
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}
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#
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# We've read in the whole file, now go back and output the
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# C source code for the state transition table.
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#
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# We read all states first, before writing anything, so that the state numbers
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# for the destination states are all available to be written.
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#
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#
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# Make hashes for the names of the character classes and
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# for the names of the actions that appeared.
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#
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for ($state=1; $state < $num_states; $state++) {
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if ($state_char_class[$state] ne "") {
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if ($charClasses{$state_char_class[$state]} == 0) {
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$charClasses{$state_char_class[$state]} = 1;
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}
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}
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if ($state_func_name[$state] eq "") {
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$state_func_name[$state] = "doNOP";
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}
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if ($actions{$state_action_name[$state]} == 0) {
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$actions{$state_func_name[$state]} = 1;
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}
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}
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#
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# Check that all of the destination states have been defined
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#
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#
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$states{"exit"} = 0; # Predefined state name, terminates state machine.
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for ($state=1; $state<$num_states; $state++) {
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if ($states{$state_dest_state[$state]} == 0 && $state_dest_state[$state] ne "exit") {
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print "Error at line $state_line_num[$state]: target state \"$state_dest_state[$state]\" is not defined.\n";
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$errors++;
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}
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if ($state_push_state[$state] ne "" && $states{$state_push_state[$state]} == 0) {
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print "Error at line $state_line_num[$state]: target state \"$state_push_state[$state]\" is not defined.\n";
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$errors++;
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}
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}
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die if ($errors>0);
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print "//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
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print "//\n";
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print "// Generated Header File. Do not edit by hand.\n";
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print "// This file contains the state table for the ICU Regular Expression Pattern Parser\n";
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print "// It is generated by the Perl script \"regexcst.pl\" from\n";
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print "// the rule parser state definitions file \"regexcst.txt\".\n";
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print "//\n";
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print "// Copyright (C) 2002-2016 International Business Machines Corporation \n";
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print "// and others. All rights reserved. \n";
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print "//\n";
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print "//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
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print "#ifndef RBBIRPT_H\n";
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print "#define RBBIRPT_H\n";
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print "\n";
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print "#include \"unicode/utypes.h\"\n";
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print "\n";
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print "U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN\n";
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#
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# Emit the constants for indicies of Unicode Sets
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# Define one constant for each of the character classes encountered.
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# At the same time, store the index corresponding to the set name back into hash.
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#
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print "//\n";
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print "// Character classes for regex pattern scanning.\n";
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print "//\n";
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$i = 128; # State Table values for Unicode char sets range from 128-250.
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# Sets "default", "quoted", etc. get special handling.
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# They have no corresponding UnicodeSet object in the state machine,
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# but are handled by special case code. So we emit no reference
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# to a UnicodeSet object to them here.
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foreach $setName (keys %charClasses) {
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if ($setName eq "default") {
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$charClasses{$setName} = 255;}
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elsif ($setName eq "quoted") {
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$charClasses{$setName} = 254;}
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elsif ($setName eq "eof") {
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$charClasses{$setName} = 253;}
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else {
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# Normal character class. Fill in array with a ptr to the corresponding UnicodeSet in the state machine.
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print " static const uint8_t kRuleSet_$setName = $i;\n";
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$charClasses{$setName} = $i;
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$i++;
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}
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}
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print "\n\n";
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#
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# Emit the enum for the actions to be performed.
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#
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print "enum Regex_PatternParseAction {\n";
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foreach $act (keys %actions) {
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print " $act,\n";
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}
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print " rbbiLastAction};\n\n";
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#
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# Emit the struct definition for transtion table elements.
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#
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print "//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
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print "//\n";
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print "// RegexTableEl represents the structure of a row in the transition table\n";
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print "// for the pattern parser state machine.\n";
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print "//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
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print "struct RegexTableEl {\n";
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print " Regex_PatternParseAction fAction;\n";
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print " uint8_t fCharClass; // 0-127: an individual ASCII character\n";
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print " // 128-255: character class index\n";
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print " uint8_t fNextState; // 0-250: normal next-state numbers\n";
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print " // 255: pop next-state from stack.\n";
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print " uint8_t fPushState;\n";
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print " UBool fNextChar;\n";
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print "};\n\n";
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#
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# emit the state transition table
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#
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print "static const struct RegexTableEl gRuleParseStateTable[] = {\n";
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print " {doNOP, 0, 0, 0, TRUE}\n"; # State 0 is a dummy. Real states start with index = 1.
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for ($state=1; $state < $num_states; $state++) {
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print " , {$state_func_name[$state],";
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if ($state_literal_chars[$state] ne "") {
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$c = $state_literal_chars[$state];
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printf(" %d /* $c */,", ord($c)); # use numeric value, so EBCDIC machines are ok.
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}else {
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print " $charClasses{$state_char_class[$state]},";
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}
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print " $states{$state_dest_state[$state]},";
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# The push-state field is optional. If omitted, fill field with a zero, which flags
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# the state machine that there is no push state.
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if ($state_push_state[$state] eq "") {
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print "0, ";
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} else {
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print " $states{$state_push_state[$state]},";
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}
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print " $state_flag[$state]} ";
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# Put out a C++ comment showing the number (index) of this state row,
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# and, if this is the first row of the table for this state, the state name.
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print " // $state ";
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if ($stateNames[$state] ne "") {
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print " $stateNames[$state]";
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}
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print "\n";
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};
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print " };\n";
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#
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# emit a mapping array from state numbers to state names.
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#
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# This array is used for producing debugging output from the pattern parser.
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#
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print "static const char * const RegexStateNames[] = {";
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for ($state=0; $state<$num_states; $state++) {
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if ($stateNames[$state] ne "") {
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print " \"$stateNames[$state]\",\n";
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} else {
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print " 0,\n";
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}
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}
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print " 0};\n\n";
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print "U_NAMESPACE_END\n";
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print "#endif\n";
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