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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
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# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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# found in the LICENSE file.
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from Queue import Empty
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from multiprocessing import Event, Process, Queue
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import traceback
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class NormalResult():
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def __init__(self, result):
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self.result = result
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self.exception = False
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self.break_now = False
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class ExceptionResult():
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def __init__(self):
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self.exception = True
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self.break_now = False
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class BreakResult():
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def __init__(self):
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self.exception = False
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self.break_now = True
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class MaybeResult():
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def __init__(self, heartbeat, value):
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self.heartbeat = heartbeat
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self.value = value
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@staticmethod
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def create_heartbeat():
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return MaybeResult(True, None)
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@staticmethod
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def create_result(value):
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return MaybeResult(False, value)
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def Worker(fn, work_queue, done_queue, done,
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process_context_fn=None, process_context_args=None):
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"""Worker to be run in a child process.
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The worker stops on two conditions. 1. When the poison pill "STOP" is
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reached or 2. when the event "done" is set."""
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try:
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kwargs = {}
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if process_context_fn and process_context_args is not None:
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kwargs.update(process_context=process_context_fn(*process_context_args))
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for args in iter(work_queue.get, "STOP"):
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if done.is_set():
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break
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try:
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done_queue.put(NormalResult(fn(*args, **kwargs)))
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except Exception, e:
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traceback.print_exc()
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print(">>> EXCEPTION: %s" % e)
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done_queue.put(ExceptionResult())
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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done_queue.put(BreakResult())
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class Pool():
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"""Distributes tasks to a number of worker processes.
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New tasks can be added dynamically even after the workers have been started.
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Requirement: Tasks can only be added from the parent process, e.g. while
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consuming the results generator."""
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# Factor to calculate the maximum number of items in the work/done queue.
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# Necessary to not overflow the queue's pipe if a keyboard interrupt happens.
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BUFFER_FACTOR = 4
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def __init__(self, num_workers, heartbeat_timeout=30):
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self.num_workers = num_workers
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self.processes = []
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self.terminated = False
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# Invariant: count >= #work_queue + #done_queue. It is greater when a
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# worker takes an item from the work_queue and before the result is
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# submitted to the done_queue. It is equal when no worker is working,
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# e.g. when all workers have finished, and when no results are processed.
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# Count is only accessed by the parent process. Only the parent process is
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# allowed to remove items from the done_queue and to add items to the
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# work_queue.
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self.count = 0
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self.work_queue = Queue()
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self.done_queue = Queue()
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self.done = Event()
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self.heartbeat_timeout = heartbeat_timeout
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def imap_unordered(self, fn, gen,
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process_context_fn=None, process_context_args=None):
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"""Maps function "fn" to items in generator "gen" on the worker processes
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in an arbitrary order. The items are expected to be lists of arguments to
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the function. Returns a results iterator. A result value of type
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MaybeResult either indicates a heartbeat of the runner, i.e. indicating
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that the runner is still waiting for the result to be computed, or it wraps
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the real result.
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Args:
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process_context_fn: Function executed once by each worker. Expected to
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return a process-context object. If present, this object is passed
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as additional argument to each call to fn.
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process_context_args: List of arguments for the invocation of
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process_context_fn. All arguments will be pickled and sent beyond the
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process boundary.
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"""
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try:
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internal_error = False
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gen = iter(gen)
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self.advance = self._advance_more
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for w in xrange(self.num_workers):
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p = Process(target=Worker, args=(fn,
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self.work_queue,
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self.done_queue,
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self.done,
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process_context_fn,
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process_context_args))
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self.processes.append(p)
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p.start()
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self.advance(gen)
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while self.count > 0:
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while True:
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try:
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result = self.done_queue.get(timeout=self.heartbeat_timeout)
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break
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except Empty:
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# Indicate a heartbeat. The iterator will continue fetching the
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# next result.
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yield MaybeResult.create_heartbeat()
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self.count -= 1
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if result.exception:
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# TODO(machenbach): Handle a few known types of internal errors
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# gracefully, e.g. missing test files.
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internal_error = True
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continue
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elif result.break_now:
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# A keyboard interrupt happened in one of the worker processes.
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raise KeyboardInterrupt
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else:
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yield MaybeResult.create_result(result.result)
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self.advance(gen)
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finally:
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self.terminate()
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if internal_error:
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raise Exception("Internal error in a worker process.")
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def _advance_more(self, gen):
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while self.count < self.num_workers * self.BUFFER_FACTOR:
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try:
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self.work_queue.put(gen.next())
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self.count += 1
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except StopIteration:
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self.advance = self._advance_empty
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break
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def _advance_empty(self, gen):
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pass
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def add(self, args):
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"""Adds an item to the work queue. Can be called dynamically while
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processing the results from imap_unordered."""
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self.work_queue.put(args)
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self.count += 1
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def terminate(self):
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if self.terminated:
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return
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self.terminated = True
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# For exceptional tear down set the "done" event to stop the workers before
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# they empty the queue buffer.
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self.done.set()
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for p in self.processes:
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# During normal tear down the workers block on get(). Feed a poison pill
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# per worker to make them stop.
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self.work_queue.put("STOP")
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for p in self.processes:
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p.join()
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# Drain the queues to prevent failures when queues are garbage collected.
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try:
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while True: self.work_queue.get(False)
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except:
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pass
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try:
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while True: self.done_queue.get(False)
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except:
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pass
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