|
|
|
|
npm-registry(1) -- The JavaScript Package Registry
|
|
|
|
|
==================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To resolve packages by name and version, npm talks to a registry website
|
|
|
|
|
that implements the CommonJS Package Registry specification for reading
|
|
|
|
|
package info.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, npm's package registry implementation supports several
|
|
|
|
|
write APIs as well, to allow for publishing packages and managing user
|
|
|
|
|
account information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The official public npm registry is at <http://registry.npmjs.org/>. It
|
|
|
|
|
is powered by a CouchDB database at
|
|
|
|
|
<http://isaacs.iriscouch.com/registry>. The code for the couchapp is
|
|
|
|
|
available at <http://github.com/isaacs/npmjs.org>. npm user accounts
|
|
|
|
|
are CouchDB users, stored in the <http://isaacs.iriscouch.com/_users>
|
|
|
|
|
database.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The registry URL is supplied by the `registry` config parameter. See
|
|
|
|
|
`npm-config(1)` for more on managing npm's configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Can I run my own private registry?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The easiest way is to replicate the couch database, and use the same (or
|
|
|
|
|
similar) design doc to implement the APIs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you set up continuous replication from the official CouchDB, and then
|
|
|
|
|
set your internal CouchDB as the registry config, then you'll be able
|
|
|
|
|
to read any published packages, in addition to your private ones, and by
|
|
|
|
|
default will only publish internally. If you then want to publish a
|
|
|
|
|
package for the whole world to see, you can simply override the
|
|
|
|
|
`--registry` config for that command.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## I don't want my package published in the official registry. It's private.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set `"private": true` in your package.json to prevent it from being
|
|
|
|
|
published at all, or
|
|
|
|
|
`"publishConfig":{"registry":"http://my-internal-registry.local"}`
|
|
|
|
|
to force it to be published only to your internal registry.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See `npm-json(1)` for more info on what goes in the package.json file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Will you replicate from my registry into the public one?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. If you want things to be public, then publish them into the public
|
|
|
|
|
registry using npm. What little security there is would be for nought
|
|
|
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Do I have to use couchdb to build a registry that npm can talk to?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No, but it's way easier.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## I published something elsewhere, and want to tell the npm registry about it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
That is supported, but not using the npm client. You'll have to get
|
|
|
|
|
your hands dirty and do some HTTP. The request looks something like
|
|
|
|
|
this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PUT /my-foreign-package
|
|
|
|
|
content-type:application/json
|
|
|
|
|
accept:application/json
|
|
|
|
|
authorization:Basic $base_64_encoded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ "name":"my-foreign-package"
|
|
|
|
|
, "maintainers":["owner","usernames"]
|
|
|
|
|
, "description":"A package that is hosted elsewhere"
|
|
|
|
|
, "keywords":["nih","my cheese smells the best"]
|
|
|
|
|
, "url":"http://my-different-registry.com/blerg/my-local-package"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Keywords and description are optional, but recommended. Name,
|
|
|
|
|
maintainers, and url are required.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then, when a user tries to install "my-foreign-package", it'll redirect
|
|
|
|
|
to your registry. If that doesn't resolve to a valid package entry,
|
|
|
|
|
then it'll fail, so please make sure that you understand the spec, and
|
|
|
|
|
ask for help on the <npm-@googlegroups.com> mailing list.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Is there a website or something to see package docs and such?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, head over to <https://npmjs.org/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* npm-config(1)
|
|
|
|
|
* npm-developers(1)
|
|
|
|
|
* npm-disputes(1)
|
