node/tools/eslint/lib/rules/no-extend-native.js

/**
 * @fileoverview Rule to flag adding properties to native object's prototypes.
 * @author David Nelson
 */

"use strict";

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Requirements
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

var BUILTINS = [
    "Object", "Function", "Array", "String", "Boolean", "Number", "Date",
    "RegExp", "Error", "EvalError", "RangeError", "ReferenceError",
    "SyntaxError", "TypeError", "URIError"
];

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

module.exports = function(context) {

    var config = context.options[0] || {};
    var exceptions = config.exceptions || [];
    var modifiedBuiltins = BUILTINS;

    if (exceptions.length) {
        modifiedBuiltins = BUILTINS.filter(function(builtIn) {
            return exceptions.indexOf(builtIn) === -1;
        });
    }

    return {

        // handle the Array.prototype.extra style case
        "AssignmentExpression": function(node) {
            var lhs = node.left, affectsProto;

            if (lhs.type !== "MemberExpression" || lhs.object.type !== "MemberExpression") {
                return;
            }

            affectsProto = lhs.object.computed ?
                lhs.object.property.type === "Literal" && lhs.object.property.value === "prototype" :
                lhs.object.property.name === "prototype";

            if (!affectsProto) {
                return;
            }

            modifiedBuiltins.forEach(function(builtin) {
                if (lhs.object.object.name === builtin) {
                    context.report(node, builtin + " prototype is read only, properties should not be added.");
                }
            });
        },

        // handle the Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype) case
        "CallExpression": function(node) {

            var callee = node.callee,
                subject,
                object;

            // only worry about Object.defineProperty
            if (callee.type === "MemberExpression" &&
                callee.object.name === "Object" &&
                callee.property.name === "defineProperty") {

                // verify the object being added to is a native prototype
                subject = node.arguments[0];
                object = subject.object;

                if (object &&
                    object.type === "Identifier" &&
                    (modifiedBuiltins.indexOf(object.name) > -1) &&
                    subject.property.name === "prototype") {

                    context.report(node, object.name + " prototype is read only, properties should not be added.");
                }
            }

        }
    };

};

module.exports.schema = [
    {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "exceptions": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                    "type": "string"
                },
                "uniqueItems": true
            }
        },
        "additionalProperties": false
    }
];